精品解析：2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：2024年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题（原卷版），共12页。
（考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 120分）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共64分）
I. 单项选择（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Oh! I frgt t bring ________ ruler.
—Dn’t wrry. I can share mine with yu.
A. IB. meC. myD. mine
2. —Excuse me, which is the way t Chuxiu Park?
—Walk ________ this rad, and yu will find it.
A. alngB. underC. frD. abut
3. —I like cking, ________ I’m nt gd at it.
—Yu may ask Lily fr help. She cks nice fd.
A. andB. butC. rD. s
4. My cusin Andy is very ________. He always makes us laugh.
A. luckyB. helpfulC. braveD. funny
5. — ________ yu shw me hw t play the vilin, Suzy?
— N prblem.
A. CanB. ShuldC. MustD. Need
6. —________ d yu walk yur dg every day, Bb?
—Fr abut half an hur.
A. Hw muchB. Hw lngC. Hw ftenD. Hw many
7. Stay away frm the river. Lk at the sign! It says, “________.”
A. N shutingB. N parkingC. N swimmingD. N littering
8. —I think yur grandfather shuld ________ smking.
—I agree. Smking is bad fr his health.
A. put upB. give upC. pick upD. take up
9. —Mum, I ________ the living rm already.
—Gd jb! It is s tidy nw.
A. have cleanedB. will cleanC. am cleaningD. clean
10. —What abut ging t Huai’an Museum this afternn?
—________. We can learn abut the histry f ur city.
A. Yu’re welcmeB. I’m srryC. Wait a minuteD. Gd idea
II. 请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
On a cld sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dlphins swim in the sea. ___11___, I saw sme dlphins were beached (搁浅). It was very ___12___ fr them t be ut f water. I knew they needed help.
___13___ thinking t much, I jumped ut f my car and ran t the beach. I first called the plice but their ___14___ were far away. It was a life-r-death mment fr the dlphins. I didn’t knw ___15___ t help them, s I put a message n the Internet. I hped smene culd see it and cme t ___16___ thse lvely animals.
Minutes later, three teenage bys frm a nearby schl came first. It was like light that drve the darkness away. Then mre and mre peple ___17___ . We decided t save the smaller dlphins first and wrked tgether t mve them back t the ___18___ water successfully.
T my surprise, ___19___ the smaller dlphins were saved, nne f them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sunds t encurage the ther dlphins. After we ___20___ the rescue (救援) wrk, all the dlphins raised their heads frm water and swam arund t shw their ___21___ t us. Then, they swam back t the deep sea.
It tuched me a lt and made my heart ___22___ . The dlphins had a great sense f helping each ther when there was ___23___ . I realized that ur vlunteer grup was just like the dlphins. On such a cld day, ___24___ cared abut getting wet r dirty. We tried ur best t save the dlphins and cmmunicated again and again t make sure everyne was safe.
I will never frget this ___25___ . Peple can always learn frm ur friends—animals.
11. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. HappilyD. Excitedly
12. A. amazingB. imprtantC. dangerusD. necessary
13. A. WithB. WithutC. ByD. On
14. A. eyesB. handsC. earsD. knees
15. A. whyB. whichC. hwD. when
16. A. saveB. watchC. enjyD. find
17. A. changedB. mvedC. leftD. arrived
18. A. dirtierB. quieterC. cleanerD. deeper
19. A. befreB. wheneverC. afterD. until
20. A. finishedB. startedC. clsedD. tried
21. A. interestsB. thanksC. rightsD. wrries
22. A. brkenB. cldC. hurtD. warm
23. A. challenge B. dubt C. truble D. curage
24. A. anybdyB. nbdyC. smebdyD. everybdy
25. A. experienceB. jurneyC. disasterD. shw
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共17小题;每小题2分,满分34分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. Amy, a member f Vlunteer Club, will get t the ld peple’s hme ________.
A. by busB. by planeC. by trainD. n ft
27. If Tny jins Basketball Club, he can g there __________.
A. at weekendsB. every MndayC. every dayD. every Tuesday
28. Jhn wants t have a picnic at weekends. He can jin __________.
A. Vlunteer ClubB. Basketball ClubC. Hiking ClubD. DIY Club
29. Yu can call __________ t knw mre abut DIY Club.
A. 592873B. 543715C. 379516D. 593782
30. Where can yu mst prbably find the pster?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a schl.C. In a htel.D. In a supermarket.
B
Nra was feeling bad. She thught it was the wrst week in her life. On Mnday, she brke her new watch. On Tuesday, she fell ff her bike. On Wednesday, she made a mess f her favrite skirt. On Thursday, she missed her pian lessn. On Friday. her mum wrked late s she had t stay at schl fr ne mre hur!
She went hme and said t her mum “My whle week was bad. And thse bad things still stay in my mind. Why d I nly remember smething bad? There must be smething wrng with me!”
Mum smiled and said, “My girl! Dn’t be angry with yurself. Everyne feels like that smetimes. Our mind remembers bad things because it wants t keep us safe. Bad feelings are nt easy t leave. Yu need sme practice t change yur mind.”
“What shuld I d?” Nra asked.
“Take a few deep breaths and try t think abut smething happy,” Mum said.
Nra tk a few deep breaths as Mum tld her t and tried t think f beautiful flwers and the blue sky.
“Ww!” said Nra. “It’s quite easy t change my mind!”
The next week, while Nra was walking t schl, she kncked n a tree and fell ver. She felt her face getting ht. She was ging t get angry again. Just at the mment, she remembered Mum’s wrds and the mind-changing pwer! She tk a deep breath and tried t feel the warm sun n her face. It wrked! It really wrked! She felt much better!
“Well, I fell ver,” she said, “But I als get t play utside, climb trees, and help my dad bake bread! Life is nt that bad!” Then she smiled because she fund the secret f being happy.
31. What did Nra break n Mnday?
A Her pian.B. Her skirt.C. Her watch.D. Her bike.
32. Why des ur mind always remember bad things?
A. T keep us safe.B. T make us sad.
C. T drive us mad.D. T get us prepared.
33. What happened t Nra n her way t schl the next week?
A. She met her best friend.B. She fell ff the bike.
C. She kncked n a tree.D. She frgt the hmewrk.
34. What d yu think f Nra’s mum?
A. Plite.B. Wise.C. Careless.D. Strict.
35. What is the secret f being happy secnding t the passage?
A. Listening t teachers.B. Enjying the flwers.
C. Making mre friends.D. Changing the mind.
C
Mary began t like her life here. Every mrning, she went utside after breakfast and spent mst f the day in the grunds. The cld wind brught pink t her face. And she finished all f her fd each evening. She was much healthier. After dinner, she liked sitting near the fire and talking t Martha.
“Why des Mr. Craven hate the lcked garden?” Mary asked nce.
“It was Mrs. Craven’s garden and she lved it. She lked after the flwers tgether with Mr. Craven. N gardeners were allwed in.”
“But what happened?” Mary asked,
“There was an ld tree in the garden with a branch (树枝) like a seat, Mrs. Craven ften sat there, reading and talking. One day, the branch brke and she fell dwn. She was badly hurt and died sn. Mr. Craven lcked the garden and never talked abut it.”
Mary seldm felt srry fr anyne, but nw she understd hw sad her uncle must be.
The wind rared arund the huse, and the drs and windws banged. Mary listened, and thrugh the nise she thught that she heard a child crying.
“Can yu hear smene crying?” she asked Martha.
Martha seemed pretty nervus. “N,” she answered. “It’s nly the wind r the servant wh wrks in the kitchen. She’s gt a tthache. Perhaps she’s crying. I’m ging t check if she needs any help.” After the wrds. Martha left the rm quickly.
When Martha left her alne. Mary decided t explre the huse. She went quietly alng crridrs and up and dwn stairs. In the silence f the huse she heard again the sund f a child crying. She stpped t listen at a dr, but then anther dr pened and Mrs. Medlck came ut, “What are yu ding here?” she said, and she tk Mary by the arm and pulled her away. “Get back t yur rm at nce.”
—Adapted frm The Secret Garden
36. Frm Paragraph One, we knw _________.
A. Mary seldm went utsideB. Mary didn’t like Martha
C. Mary felt bred with the lifeD. Mary became much healthier
37. Mr. Craven _________ after his wife died.
A. lcked himself in the gardenB. never talked abut the garden
C. cut dwn the tree in the gardenD. didn’t talk t anyne
38. Why did Mary explre the huse after Martha left?
A. T find where the crying came frm.B. T knw the huse better.
C. T help the servant in the kitchen.D. T listen at a dr f the huse.
39. What can yu infer (推断) frm the passage?
A. Mr. Craven wuld leave hme.B. Martha didn’t tell the truth.
C. Mary knew her uncle well.D. Mrs. Medlck was very kind.
D
Just ne bite f cake with eggs is enugh t make Jhn feel very sick. Susan gets a terrible skin (皮肤) prblem whenever she seafd, and David nearly died when he first ate a peanut ckie The bdy’s reactin (反应) t certain fds can be quite serius resulting in breathing prblems r even the death. There are many things we eat that may cause ur bdies t react badly if we have a fd allergy (过敏).
There are three cmmn ways t test fd allergies. Prbably the simplest way is t give a child a fd test. The dctr watches the child eat a little certain fd t see if the child has an allergic reactin. This methd takes quite a lng time s it is used less ften than the ther tw methds—skin tests and bld tests. In a skin test, a dctr puts allergens under the child’s skin and then waits t see if the child’s skin reacts. In a bld test, dctrs take sme f the child’s bld and add allergens t it and then check the bld.
Dr. Jennifer frm Stanfrd University spent 10 years studying the methds. She fund a surprising fact. Skin tests r bld tests given t patients wh visited their dctr fr treatment f skin prblems r stmachaches shwed that these patients were allergic t certain fds. Hwever, later tests shwed that althugh they tested psitive (阳性), fewer than 50 percent f them actually had fd allergies. The prblem might be fd intlerance (不耐受) instead f a fd allergy.
Fd allergies have smething t d with a persn’s immune system while fd intlerance has smething t d with a persn’s digestive system and the reactin is usually less serius. One f the mst cmmn kinds f fd intlerance happens t peple wh have truble taking in the sugar in fd like milk, cheese and ice cream.
Thugh allergy tests may shw false psitive results, they are still useful and can save lives. Sme children’s fd allergies may disappear as they grw lder, s even thugh dctrs dn’t cure fd allergies, smetimes the bdy itself des.
40. The underlined wrd “allergens” refers t (指的是) ________.
A. smething that hurts peple’s skinB. smething that prtects peple’s skin
C. smething that prevents an allergic reactinD. smething that causes an allergic reactin
41. What can we learn frm Dr. Jennifer’s study?
A. Patients wh tested psitive may have fd intlerance.
B. Skin tests are much better than bld tests.
C. Stmachaches are usually caused by fd allergies.
D. Peple with fd intlerance shuld avid fd with sugar.
42. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Fd allergy—Can we cure it?B. Fd allergy—Hw t test it.
C. Fd allergy tests—Can we trust them?D. Fd allergy tests—Hw t imprve them.
Ⅳ. 信息还原（共5小题; 每小题1分; 满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Jurney f Self-Discvery
Peple make lng jurneys t different cuntries. ___43___ Hwever, the biggest jurney is the self-discvery jurney. Hw can yu start the jurney f self-discvery? Here are fur tips fr yu.
Find ut yur mst valuable ability. Yu may have different kinds f abilities. It culd be abut yur ability t create, yur ability t understand thers r yur skills at ftball. But which f them are yu prud f? ___44___ This will help yu knw yurself better.
Knw what makes yu excited. This will tell yu where yu can get yur wn jy. It culd be when yu are perfrming a dance n stage, when yu help yur dad fix his cmputer r even when yu are ding research n yur schl science prject.
Get ut f yur cmfrt zne (舒适区). It is always cmfrtable t stay in yur familiar (熟悉的) area. Hwever, in rder t discver yurself, yu need t put yurself in sme uncmfrtable situatins. Yu can d sme utdr activities yu are afraid f. ___45___ This will give yu a chance t learn mre abut hw yu feel, think and react when the challenge cmes.
___46___ It is als a pwerful way t discver things abut yurself. When yu are in a different place where peple share different thughts, yu may have a chance t rethink abut what yu always believe.
Peple may want t finish the jurney as sn as pssible. ___47___ As yu g thrugh life, many experiences can change yu, and this helps yu grw. The jurney t self-discvery is life’s greatest adventure.
A. Yu need t find ut the answer.
B. Sme even make a way t space.
C. Discver and share different cultures.
D. Spend yur time in a new envirnment.
E. They even have a great time during the jurneys.
F. In fact, the self-discvery jurney is a life-lng task.
G. Fr example, yu can g ut fr a difficult rck climbing.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共56分）
V. 词汇运用（共11小题:每小题1分,满分11分）
A）选词填空
根据句意，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
48. Susan likes __________ days. She can make a snwman.
49. Jack’s dg ran ut __________ after he pened the dr.
50. —Simn, what are yu ging t be __________?
—I want t be a dctr.
51. The __________ is very brave. He saved an ld man frm a big fire last week.
52. Please __________ yur name n the paper befre yu hand it in.
53. T relax himself, my father usually listens t __________ in his free time.
B）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. My sister bas many hbbies, such as dancing and __________ (sing).
55. I live n the __________ (ten) flr. I can enjy beautiful views f the city.
56. —What is yur plan fr the weekend?
—I plan __________ (read) the bk Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).
57. —Mary, yur brther is much __________ (tall) than befre.
—Yes, he is als strnger.
58. Yesterday, we __________ (wrk) ut the prblem with ur teacher’s help.
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答问题 (每题答案不超过8个词) 。
Wheat Straw Painting (麦秆画) first appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Tday, sme peple are still interested in it, and Zhang Li is ne f them. She became interested in Wheat Straw Painting when she was 16 years ld. In 2015, she set up her wn wrkrm. Nw, Zhang Li realizes that Wheat Straw Painting is what she wants t d fr the rest f her life.
She cllects lts f wheat straw in the cuntryside. She dries the straw in the sun and then cuts it by hand. Clrful straws, like red, range and brwn can be fund in her artwrks. “They are all natural.” Zhang Li said. Different clrs make her paintings beautiful.
In rder t develp Wheat Straw Painting, she came up with the idea f mixing it with ther traditinal Chinese art. S she spent tw years learning Suzhu embridery (苏绣) frm sme famus artists.
One f her greatest wrks is a bird amng flwers. It tk her the whle year t finish it. The bird’s smth-shiny and clrful feathers are made f wheat straw, while the flwers are made f silk. “In my wrks, yu will find paintings and embrideries mix well.” said Zhang Li.
Thrugh great effrt, Zhang Li successfully brught Wheat Straw Painting t peple’s attentin. She said, “What I have dne is just the very beginning. There is still a lng way t g.”
59. When did Zhang Li set up her wn wrkrm?
________________________________________________________
60. Where des Zhang Li cllect lts f wheat straw?
________________________________________________________
61. What makes Zhang Li’s paintings beautiful?
________________________________________________________
62. Wh did Zhang Li learn Suzhu embridery frm?
________________________________________________________
63. What des Zhang Li mean by the underlined (画线的) wrds?
________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 短文填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、通顺，每空一词。
Yu may think it is impssible fr peple in flats t have a beautiful garden That’s nt true! The rftp gardens (屋顶花园) are becming mre and mre p___64___ in big cities nw. It is a nice way t turn an empty space int a pretty and relaxing area.
Rftp gardens seem very mdern. But in fact, it has a lng histry. Mre than 2,000 years a___65___ ancient peple started t build the rftp gardens. Thse gardens had the same purpse. If an enemy army attacked the city, they might destry the city’s fd which culd keep peple a___66___ . S the advice f mving the farming places t the tp f the huses was g___67___ .
Tday’s rftp gardens are different f___68___ the ld nes. They als have ther uses. Fr example. the plants in the garden take in mre heat. The temperature in the huse belw is usually lwer in summer. S___69___ the air cnditiner (空调) is less ften used. Mre energy can be saved.
Hwever, a rftp garden needs mre c___70___ . First f all, build a fence (栅栏) arund it. The w___71___ may blw yur plants dwn frm the rf. Yu dn’t want anyne t get hurt, d yu? Als, remember that rftp gardens get mre sunshine. If yu have plants that shuldn’t s___72___ in it fr t lng, yu may have t put them in the shade smetimes.
It’s nt e___73___ t lk after a rftp garden but if yu put yur heart int it, yu will make yur little part f the city much nicer.
Ⅶ. 书面表达（满分25分）
74. 假如你是李华，你所在的阳光社区将于下个月开放社区图书馆，现面向全社区招募志愿者。请根据以下要点，用英语写一封自荐信。
参考词汇：志愿工作 vluntary wrk
注意：
1. 100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Sir/Madam.
My name is Li Hua. I’m writing t recmmend myself t be the vlunteer f the library in ur cmmunity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I will be thankful if I get the chance.Jin Us!
Different clubs make ur schl life clrful. Which ne wuld yu like t jin?
Vlunteer Club
We are ging t visit the ld peple’s hme this Saturday. We will d sme cleaning fr the ld and make dumplings with them. Let’s meet at 9:00 a. m. at the schl gate. We will take the bus there and return at 4:00 p. m.
Call 379516 t jin us.
Basketball Club
Can yu play basketball? D yu want t learn different basketball skills? D yu want t enjy exciting matches? Our club pens at 4:00 p. m. every Tuesday. Remember t wear sprts shes.
Call 543715 if yu are interested.
Hiking Club
We are ging t the cuntryside fr a hike this Sunday. We can enjy the beauty f nature and have a picnic there. We will cme back at 3:30 p. m. Let’s meet at the schl gate at 8:00 a. m.
Call 592873 if yu want t jin us.
DIY Club
If yu are a DIY lver, cme and jin us! Here yu can make, repair and decrate things yurselves. Yu’ll have lts f fun here. The club is pen frm 2:00 p. m. t 5:30 p. m. every Mnday.
Call 593782 fr mre infrmatin.
quickly, write dwn, cuntry music, snwy, fireman, in the future
你的优势
热爱阅读，乐于助人，做事细心
工作设想
鼓励居民多读书，每周推荐一本好书，……
志愿工作的意义
……从对他人和对自己两方面进行阐述