2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市海曙区八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省宁波市海曙区八年级（上）期末考试英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
When I was a little girl, all I wanted t d was t play. Smetimes, I even 1 t d my hmewrk. Of curse, my class teacher wuldn’t turn a blind 2 t this. At that time, I wndered 3 she culd spend s much time supervising (监督) me. Didn’t she have 4 else t d? S my biggest 5 then was t becme a teacher, fr it seemed that a teacher never needed t d any wrk.
But later, I began t 6 my class teacher’s life. T my great surprise, she was much 7 than I had thught. Whenever I saw her in her ffice, she wuld be busy 8 . Smetimes, she was crrecting 9 test papers; smetimes, she was having a heart-t-heart talk with a student; smetimes, she was 10 her lessns. It seemed she 11 had time t take a rest!
I wndered why my teacher was always seem t be s 12 , thugh she was busy all day lng. Slwly, I realized that teaching was a meaningful jb. It brings a teacher a sense f achievement (成就感) t be able t imprve many yung 13 . A teacher wuld always feel happy each time his r her students 14 all the difficult pints.
Being a teacher can be tiring, 15 I still want t be a teacher. Perhaps I have a lng way t g, but I will never stp wrking hard fr this dream.
1.A. triedB. agreedC. frgtD. decided
2.A. earB. eyeC. nseD. muth
3.A. whatB. hwC. whereD. when
4.A. anythingB. smethingC. nthingD. everything
5.A. trubleB. prblemC. dreamD. hbby
6.A. care abutB. talk abutC. wrry abutD. hear abut
7.A. lazierB. luckierC. busierD. freer
8.A. eatingB. playingC. thinkingD. wrking
9.A. herB. theirC. yurD. ur
10.A. waiting frB. preparing frC. hping frD. paying fr
11.A. neverB. alwaysC. usuallyD. ften
12.A. helplessB. carelessC. tirelessD. hpeless
13.A. mindsB. bdiesC. headsD. hearts
14.A. faceB. discussC. deleteD. understand
15.A. andB. butC. rD. s
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
16.When is the party?
A. On July 16.B. On July 17.C. On July 18.D. On July 19.
17.Hw many students have tasks fr the party?
A. Fur.B. Five.C. Six.D. Seven.
18.What is TRUE abut the party?
A. Students will have a meeting after the party.
B. The party is fr Tm because he is leaving fr the UK.
C. Jerry will give a speech fr the party.
D. The party is abut ne hur lng.
B
Drwning (溺水) is the leading cause f death fr children at 1 t 4 years ld, and the secnd leading cause f accidental death fr children at 5 t 14 years ld. Many peple dn’t knw CPR (心肺复苏). And a child can drwn in under 5minutes—the time it takes t check a piece f news. It is said that 19 percent f drwnings happen when lifeguards are arund.
Hw t help parents prtect their kids frm drwning? Firstly, sign kids up fr swimming lessns. This cuts dwn their risk f drwning by 90 percent. Secndly, if a child is missing, check the pl first. This is the best way t prtect yur kids frm drwning. It is said that ninety-tw percent f children wh survive (幸存) are fund within tw minutes. Thirdly, mve tys and furniture away t avid attracting (吸引) kids t the pl. Lastly, dn’t rely n flats (漂浮板) r ther pl tys t keep yur kids safe.
19.What is the main reasn f death amng kids at the age f I t 4?
A. Traffic accidents.B. Heart prblem.
C. Fire.D. Drwning.
20.Why can swimming pls be dangerus fr kids under 14?
A. Because lifeguards can’t always be arund the pl.
B. Because kids are t yung t learn swimming.
C. Because drwning can happen very quickly.
D. Because CPR may nt wrk well n children.
21.What is the best way t prtect kids frm drwning?
A. Teaching them hw t d CPR.
B. Putting tys in the pl.
C. Mving flats away.
D. Checking the pl every tw minutes.
22.Wh d yu think this article is mainly written fr?
A. Children.B. Parents.C. Lifeguards.D. Plicemen.
C

Li Ziqi is back! After a break f mre than three years, ne f China’s mst ppular influencers (网红) finally returned n Nv 12.
Li came back with tw new vides. One tells hw she changed a shed (棚子) int a clakrm (衣帽间), and the ther shws hw she used the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) f Chinese lacquer ware techniques (漆器工艺) t make wardrbe (衣橱) drs.
Fans frm arund the wrld shwed their excitement fr her return. “I’ve missed yu and yur grandma. S glad yu came back, s happy,” wrte ne fan n YuTube.
Li tld Xinhua abut the past three years, saying “I went t mre than 20 prvinces and visited ver 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritrs (继承人).” She talked with them, studied their skills and learned the stries behind their wrk. Nw, she wants t share their stries with the wrld thrugh her vides.
Why d peple still like her s much, even thugh she was away fr ver three years?
“Tday, everyne is busy and there’s n time fr rest. But she slws dwn and learns nly ne thing,” said ne fan.
Accrding t Suthern Weekly, peple lve Li’s vides because they want t live a simple and slw life. This desire (愿望) is timeless, just like peple’s lve fr Henry David Threau’s bk Walden, which als talks abut living simply in nature.
23.Hw did Li Ziqi return after a break f ver three years?
A. By psting tw new vides nline.
B. By shwing her three-year experience.
C. By wrking with ther influencers.
D. By teaching peple hw t make a clakrm.
24.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Where Li’s fans cme frm.
B. Hw fans felt abut Li’s return.
C. Wh helped Li in her new vides.
D. What fans want t see in Li’s vides.
25.What did Li d during the last three years?
A. She visited mre than 20 cuntries.
B. She learned Chinese traditinal skills.
C. She made vides abut different inheritrs.
D. She shared her wn stries with many peple.
26.Why d s many peple like Li Ziqi accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Because she makes them think f Walden.
B. Because she is beautiful and hard-wrking.
C. Because they like her slw and simple life.
D. Because she teaches them many useful skills.
D
There was nce a 63-year-ld wman. She was small and thin, with a slightly hunched (弓起的) back. She walked all the way frm New Yrk City t Miami, Flrida. It was a lng and unimaginable (不可想象的) jurney fr mst peple. Every step tk great effrt (努力), but she kept ging and made it.
The ld wman started the jurney because her life was filled with regrets (遗憾). When she was yung, she was busy taking care f her family, She missed many beautiful mments in life.
Her husband passed away early, and her children seldm visited her. During the lnely years, she thught abut the places she wanted t visit when she was yung but never did. Miami was ne f thse places. She and her husband had nce prmised t g t see the sea there tgether. When she turned 63, she realized that if she didn’t g nw, there might never be anther chance.
In Miami, a curius reprter interviewed (采访) her. Althugh she lked tired, her eyes were bright. The reprter wndered whether the unknwn fears, tiredness and difficult envirnment during the hard jurney had ever wrried her. And hw did she get the curage (勇气) t keep ging n such a lng jurney?
The ld wman smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes, “Taking ne step desn’t need curage. That’s what I did, I tk ne step first, then anther, and then anther, and here I am.”
27.Why did the 63-year-ld wman start her lng jurney?
A. Because she wanted t break a wrld recrd.
B. Because her life was full f regrets.
C. Because she wanted t lk fr a new place t live.
D. Because she wanted t visit her children in Miami.
28.Why did she chse t g t Miami?
A. She planned t talk t a reprter there.
B. She nce lived there at an early age.
C. She wanted t celebrate her birthday there.
D. She and her husband nce wanted t g there.
29.Accrding t Paragraph 4, what might the reprter think f the ld wman?
A. Busy and kind.B. Lnely and sad.
C. Strng and brave.D. Wrried and regretful.
30.What can we learn frm the ld wman?
A. It is imprtant t take actin.
B. N jurney is easy fr ld peple.
C. It’s never t late t learn new things.
D. Curage smetimes can have little use.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. As an ld saying ges, "Never put ff until tmrrw what yu can d tday." It's abut a prblem many f us have. The prblem is prcrastinatin (拖延症). When prcrastinatin becmes a habit, it can make ur lives terrible. Here is sme advice fr yu!
1
Befre yur day ends, make a plan fr tmrrw. Begin each new day with a clear start. Always keep yur plan with yu. It can tell yu what yu need t d first and next.
2
Yu may feel it's impssible befre beginning. S try t d it in small steps. Begin by breaking up yur task (任务) int smaller parts and finish ne part at a time.
3
If yur wrkplace is untidy and full f things, yu'll need t make sme changes (改变). Yu may need t take away smething useless.
4
The hardest part abut any task is getting started. That's why s many peple dn't begin their wrk until the last minute. One way t slve this prblem is t try t wrk n it fr nly five minutes. Then decide whether r nt t cntinue. Surprisingly, nce yu begin, yu may be able t keep ging and finish the task.
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A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
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A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(3)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(4)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(5) If yur friend has prcrastinatin, what advice can yu give him/her? (不超过15词)
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四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Last Sunday, Dad and I went t the park t see a dg shw. We saw 1 dgs running arund when we reached the park.
There were different kinds f games at the dg shw. One f the games was a talent shw. They tried t find the mst 2 dg by watching hw the dgs lked and acted. Finally they decided the 3 was a dg named Bailey. In anther game, the dgs had t fllw the rders. They had t jump ver things and run as fast as they culd. A black dg ran really fast, but he didn’t fllw the rders, s he gt 4 . A white dg wn the game. He fllwed the rders very well and finished quickly.
When time fr lunch came, we went hme happily. I thught we had a 5 time.
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五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
33.Early in the mrning, a family in Rckaway Twnship, New Jersey were really 1 (惊奇的) at what they saw thrugh the windw — a mther bear and her five babies were enjying a pl party in the backyard f the family.
The special 2 (客人) were quite happy. In the swimming pl, they enjyed 3 (它们自己) playing with water, just like any human family n ht days. They 4 (好像) t lve the pl and have much fun there. Hwever, the family didn’t knw what t d.
“They lk like Teddy bears,” ne girl in the family said, watching the animals carefully 5 (在……里面) the huse. Althugh the scene was cute, the girl didn’t think s. “They tk my tys. They may 6 (损坏) ur pl with their feet. I wish the bears were nt here.”
Just like 7 (小孩), thse baby bears als liked ther fun places in the backyard. They even wanted t try ut the slide. What was 8 (更坏的), the mther bear tried playing with the pl pump (泵). It was an electric (带电的) 9 (机械装置), s the family were really wrried that the bear might be in danger. Luckily, nthing happened. Finally the pl party was ver and all the bears left.
“ In fact, we didn’t 10 (邀请) them t ur huse,” Mr. Basile said. “I hpe they wn’t g t smene else’s backyard later.”
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34.Hainan Island will n lnger sell fuel-driven cars (燃油汽车) by 2030. Instead, new energy vehicles (NEVs, 新能源汽车) will be encuraged. The island’s gvernment 1 (make) clear these gals in a plan in August, 2022.
The plan aims t make less carbn emissins (碳排放) and create new energy acrss the island 2 (successful). It makes Hainan the 3 (ne) prvince in China t try t d it. The island has rich renewable (可再生的) energies. 4 (this) include wind, wave and slar pwer.
The island’s natural cnditins als make it a great place 5 (use) NEVs. Mst f these cars n the market nw use batteries (电池). 6 winter, lw temperatures make the batteries last fr 7 (few) hurs than usual. This, hwever, wn’t be 8 big prblem in Hainan. It’s warm n the island all the year. Besides, the island cvers a very small area. NEV wners wn’t have t 9 (wrry) abut dead batteries.
All f these cnditins give the island its big strengths t carry ut this plan. 10 climate change keeps giving difficulties t the wrld, such try will be needed in mre places.
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六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
35.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Selina给你写了一封邮件，询问你的近况。请你用英语给她回一封80-100词的邮件。格式已给出，不计入总词数。
要求：
1、语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当补充细节，书写工整；
2、文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等）。
Dear Selina,
I am s happy t hear frm yu!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What abut yu? Write t me sn! And wish yu a happy New Year!
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、A、C、D、D、B、A、C、A、D、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者起初认为老师的工作很清闲，因此决定当一名老师；但在亲眼目睹了老师的工作后，她改变了看法，认为老师的工作虽然辛苦但很伟大，仍然决定当一名老师。
1.
句意：有时，我甚至忘了做作业。
tried尝试；agreed同意；frgt忘记；decided决定。根据上文“When I was a little girl, all I wanted t d was t play.”可知，作者小时候贪玩，应是忘记做作业。故选C。
2.
句意：当然，我的班主任不会对此视而不见。
ear耳朵；eye眼睛；nse鼻子；muth嘴巴。turn a blind eye表示“视而不见”，为固定短语。故选B。
3.
句意：当时，我想知道她怎么能花这么多时间监督我。
what什么；hw怎样；where哪里；when什么时候。根据下文“Didn’t she have…else t d?”可知，作者想知道老师怎么能花这么多时间监督自己。故选B。
4.
句意：她没有别的事要做吗？
anything任何东西；smething某事；nthing没有什么；everything一切。根据“Didn’t she have…else t d?”的语境可知，此处表示难道老师没有别的事要做吗，此句为一般疑问句，anything符合。故选A。
5.
句意：所以我当时最大的梦想是成为一名教师，因为教师似乎从来不需要做任何工作。
truble麻烦；prblem问题；dream梦想；hbby爱好。根据下文“Being a teacher can be tiring…I still want t be a teacher. Perhaps I have a lng way t g, but I will never stp wrking hard fr this dream.”可知，此处指梦想成为一名老师。故选C。
6.
句意：但后来，我开始关心班主任的生活。
care abut关心；talk abut谈论；wrry abut担心；hear abut得知。根据下文“T my great surprise, she was much…than I had thught.”并结合选项可知，此处指关注了老师的生活后，才知道的事情。故选A。
7.
句意：令我惊讶的是，她比我想象的要忙得多。
lazier更懒惰的；luckier更幸运的；busier更忙的；freer更自由的。根据下文“Whenever I saw her in her ffice, she wuld be busy…”可知，老师很忙。故选C。
8.
句意：每当我在她的办公室看到她，她总是忙于工作。
eating吃；playing玩；thinking思考；wrking工作。根据下文“Smetimes, she was crrecting…test papers; smetimes, she was having a heart-t-heart talk with a student; smetimes, she was…her lessns”可知，老师一直忙于工作。故选D。
9.
句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷；有时，她和一个学生谈心；有时，她在准备功课。
her她的；their他们的；yur你的；ur我们的。根据上文“But later, I began t…my class teacher’s life.”可知，关注自己的老师，所以应是老师批改我们的试卷。故选D。
10.
句意：有时，她在批改我们的试卷；有时，她和一个学生谈心；有时，她在准备功课。
waiting fr等待；preparing fr准备；hping fr希望；paying fr支付。根据“she was…her lessns”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指备课，B项符合。故选B。
11.
句意：她似乎从来没有时间休息！
never从未；always总是；usually通常；ften经常。根据上文“Whenever I saw her in her ffice, she wuld be busy…”可知，老师很忙，应是似乎从来没有时间休息。故选A。
12.
句意：我想知道为什么我的老师虽然整天都很忙，但似乎总是那么不知疲倦。
helpless无助的；careless不小心的；tireless不知疲倦的；hpeless绝望的。根据“thugh she was busy all day lng”并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了让步，指虽然整天都很忙，但似乎总是那么不知疲倦。故选C。
13.
句意：能够改善许多年轻人的思想，这给老师带来了成就感。
minds头脑，思维方式；bdies身体；heads头；hearts心。根据“It brings a teacher a sense f achievement (成就感) t be able t imprve many yung…”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指能够改善许多年轻人的思想，这给老师带来了成就感，A项符合。故选A。
14.
句意：每当学生理解了所有的难点时，老师总是会感到高兴。
face面对；discuss讨论；delete删去；understand理解。根据“A teacher wuld always feel happy each time his r her students…all the difficult pints.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指当学生理解了所有的难点时，老师感到高兴，D项符合。故选D。
15.
句意：当老师可能很累，但我仍然想当一名老师。
and和；but但是；r或者；s所以。根据空前“Being a teacher can be tiring”和空后“I still want t be a teacher”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。
16~18.【答案】D、C、D
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了给外教汤姆举行的告别派对的活动方案。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Date: July 19 (Friday)”可知，派对是在7月19日，故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据任务安排列表“Jane, Jack, Alice & May, Jerry, Tracy”可知，共有 6个学生有任务，故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“ Time: 15:45—16:45”可知，派对持续一小时，故选D。
19~22.【答案】D、C、D、B
【解析】【导语】本文主要是向家长介绍如何保护孩子免于溺水等安全知识。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Drwning (溺水) is the leading cause f death fr children at I t 4 years ld,”可知， 1至4岁儿童主要的死亡原因是溺水，故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“And a child can drwn in under 5minutes—the time it takes t check a piece f news.”可知，儿童溺水发生得非常迅速，这是游泳池对 14岁以下儿童危险的原因之一，故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“if a child is missing, check the pl first. This is the best way t prtect yur kids frm drwning.”可知，首先检查泳池是保护孩子溺水的最佳方法，故选D。
4.
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“Hw t help parents prtect their kids frm drwning? Firstly, sign kids up fr swimming lessns.”可知，文章主要是向家长介绍如何保护孩子免于溺水等安全知识，可推断文章的主要读者是父母，故选B。
23~26.【答案】A、B、B、C
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了李子柒在经历了三年多的休整后回归，发布了两部新视频，展示了她对中国传统文化的热爱和对慢生活方式的传承。文章还介绍了她的粉丝对她回归的热烈反应以及李子柒在这三年间的成长与学习。
1.
细节理解题。根据第三段，“Li came back with tw new vides.”可以得出她通过发布两部新视频回归，故选A。
2.
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Fans frm arund the wrld shwed their excitement fr her return.”可以看出，段落的主要内容是关于粉丝们对李子柒回归的反应，故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据文章第四段，“I went t mre than 20 prvinces and visited ver 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritrs”可知，李子柒在过去三年里学习了中国的传统手工艺，故选B。
4.
推理判断题。根据最后一段，“peple lve Li’s vides because they want t live a simple and slw life.”可以推测，很多人喜欢李子柒是因为她的视频传达了一种简单和缓慢的生活方式，故选C。
27~30.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位63岁的瘦小弓背的老妇人，因人生充满遗憾，为弥补年轻时的遗憾，从纽约徒步前往迈阿密，途中克服诸多困难，她用行动诠释逐梦不怕晚，启示人们行动的重要性。
1.
细节理解题。根据第二段“The ld wman started the jurney because her life was filled with regrets (遗憾).”可知，因为她人生充满遗憾，所以63岁的老妇人开始了她的长途旅行。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据第三段“She and her husband had nce prmised t g t see the sea there tgether.”可知，她选择迈阿密是因为她和她的丈夫曾想去那里。故选D。
3.
推理判断题。根据第四段“The reprter wndered whether the unknwn fears, tiredness and difficult envirnment during the hard jurney had ever wrried her. And hw did she get the curage (勇气) t keep ging n such a lng jurney?”可推知，记者认为她在旅行中表现得非常坚强和勇敢。故选C。
4.
推理判断题。根据“The ld wman smiled, with a twinkle in her eyes, ‘Taking ne step desn’t need curage. That’s what I did, I tk ne step first, then anther, and then anther, and here I am.’”可知，她通过一步一步前行最终到达目标，故强调了采取行动的重要性。故选 A。
31.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
E
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
Yu can break large tasks int small nes and finish ne part at a time.
【解析】1.
略
2.
略
3.
略
4.
略
5.
略
32.【答案】【小题1】
all kinds f
【小题2】
talented
【小题3】
winner
【小题4】
nthing
【小题5】
wnderful
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲了上周日，作者和爸爸去公园看狗展，观看了才艺表演和障碍赛，玩得很开心。
句意：当我们到达公园时，我们看到各种各样的狗在跑来跑去。根据“dgs”可知，此处修饰名词，结合备选词，all kinds f“各种各样的”符合句意。故填all kinds f。
2.
句意：他们试图通过观察狗的外表和行为来找到最有天赋的狗。根据“the ”可知，此处填形容词原级，结合备选词，talent的形容词形式talented“有天赋的”符合句意。故填talented。
3.
句意：最后，他们决定获胜者是一只名叫贝利的狗。根据“”可知，此处填名词单数，结合备选词，win的名词形式winner“获胜者”符合句意。故填winner。
4.
句意：一只黑狗跑得真快，但是它没有听命，所以什么也没得到。根据“but he didn’t fllw the rders, s he gt”及备选词可知，黑狗不听命令，所以什么都没拿到，nthing“什么也没有”符合句意。故填nthing。
5.
句意：我觉得我们玩得很开心。根据“had ”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，结合备选词，wnder的形容词形式wnderful“精彩的”符合句意，have a wnderful time“玩得开心”。故填wnderful。
33.【答案】【小题1】
surprised
【小题2】
guests
【小题3】
themselves
【小题4】
seemed
【小题5】
inside
【小题6】
break
【小题7】
kids
/children
【小题8】
wrse
【小题9】
machine
【小题10】
invite
【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要讲述了新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到一只熊妈妈和她的五个孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派对的场景
句意：一大早，新泽西州洛克威镇的一户人家看到窗外的景象真的很惊讶——一只熊妈妈和她的五个孩子正在家里后院享受游泳池派对。根据“Early in the mrning, a family in Rckaway Twnship, New Jersey were what they saw thrugh the windw...”可知，此处修饰人，“惊奇的”surprised符合语境。故填surprised。
2.
句意：这些特殊的客人们都很高兴。“客人”guest，此处应使用复数形式。故填guests。
3.
句意：在游泳池里，他们玩得很开心，就像任何人类家庭在炎热的日子里一样。“它们自己”themselves。故填themselves。
4.
句意：他们似乎很喜欢这个游泳池，在那里玩得很开心。“好像”seem，根据“Hwever, the family didn’t knw what t d.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词应使用过去式。故填seemed。
5.
句意：家里的一个女孩一边说，一边仔细地看着屋里的动物。“在……里面”inside。故填inside。
6.
句意：他们可能会用脚打碎我们的水池。“破坏”break，此处放在情态动词may后，应是用动词原形。故填break。
7.
句意：就像孩子们一样，这些小熊宝宝也喜欢后院里其他有趣的地方。“小孩”kid/child，此处应使用复数形式。故填kids/children。
8.
句意：更糟糕的是，熊妈妈试着玩泳池水泵。what’s wrse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。故填wrse。
9.
句意：这是一台电动机器，所以这家人真的很担心这只熊可能会有危险。machine“机器”，可数名词，根据“an”可知，此处应使用单数形式。故填machine。
10.
句意：事实上，我们没有邀请他们来我们家。“邀请”invite，此处放在助动词后，应使用动词原形。故填invite。
34.【答案】【小题1】
made
【小题2】
successfully
【小题3】
first
【小题4】
These
【小题5】
t use
【小题6】
In
【小题7】
fewer
【小题8】
a
【小题9】
wrry
【小题10】
Althugh
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了为进一步减少碳排放，到2030年，海南全岛将全面禁止销售燃油汽车，而新能源汽车将受到鼓励。
句意：该岛政府在2022年8月的一份计划中明确了这些目标。根据“The island’s gvernment... clear these gals in a plan in August, 2022.”可知，这个动作发生在过去，因此应使用一般过去时。故填made。
2.
句意：该计划旨在成功地减少全岛的碳排放并创造新能源。根据“The plan aims t make less carbn emissins and create new energy acrss the island...”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词make和create，successfully“成功地”，副词。故填successfully。
3.
句意：这使海南成为中国第一个尝试这样做的省份。根据“It makes Hainan the... prvince in China t try t d it.”可知，此处表示第一个尝试做这件事的省份，应使用序数词，first“第一”，ne的序数词。故填first。
4.
句意：这些包括风能、波浪能和太阳能。根据“... include wind, wave and slar pwer.”可知，此处指代的是这些可再生能源，是复数名词，these“这些”，this的复数形式，句首首字母大写。故填These。
5.
句意：该岛的自然条件也使其成为使用新能源汽车的好地方。根据“The island’s natural cnditins als make it a great place... NEVs.”可知，make + sth. + adj. + t d sth. 表示“使某物成为做某事的……地方”。故填t use。
6.
句意：在冬天，低温使电池的使用时间比平常少。根据“... winter, lw temperatures make the batteries last fr... hurs than usual.”可知，此处表示在冬天即in winter，句首首字母大写。故填In。
7.
句意：在冬天，低温使电池的使用时间比平常少。根据“... winter, lw temperatures make the batteries last fr... hurs than usual.”可知，此处应用比较级形式，fewer“更少”，few的比较级形式。故填fewer。
8.
句意：然而，这在海南将不会是一个大问题。根据“This, hwever, wn’t be... big prblem in Hainan.”可知，此处泛指一个问题，a big prblem“一个大问题”。故填a。
9.
句意：新能源汽车车主不必担心电池没电。根据“NEV wners wn’t have t... abut dead batteries.”可知，have t d sth.表示“不得不做某事”，have t后应用动词原形。故填wrry。
10.
句意：尽管气候变化不断给世界带来困难，但这样的尝试将在更多地方被需要。根据“... climate change keeps giving difficulties t the wrld, such try will be needed in mre places.”可知，前后句子之间是让步关系，此处用althugh引导的让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Althugh。
35.【答案】Dear Selina,
I am s happy t hear frm yu! I’ve been ding well these years. During the past winter vacatin, I visited my grandparents in the cuntryside and had a great time with them. I helped them with sme farm wrk and learned hw t ck sme traditinal dishes. As fr this year, I’m planning t jin a music club and imprve my skills in playing the guitar. My New Year’s reslutin is t study harder and stay healthy.
What abut yu? Write t me sn! And wish yu a happy New Year!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一封书信，回复朋友的问候。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：回答 Selina提出的问题时，应详细描述近况，尤其要提到寒假做了什么，是否有新目标，并且给出一个简洁明了的新年愿望。
【亮点词汇】
① visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母
② help with sme farm wrk 帮忙做一些农活
③ traditinal dishes 传统菜肴
④ jin a music club 加入音乐俱乐部
⑤ stay healthy 保持健康
【高分句型】
What abut yu? (省略句)
【结构布局】
第一步，回应Selina的问候，简要描述自己的近况；
第二步，具体叙述寒假期间的活动，展示对传统文化的热爱或对家人关系的重视；
第三步，提到今年的计划与目标，表达新年愿望；
第四步，询问Selina的近况并祝福她新年快乐。
A Farewell Party PlanTm, ur freign teacher, is ging back t America next Sunday. Let’s have a party fr him. Please check belw.
Date: July 19 (Friday)
Time: 15:45—16:45
Place: Classrm 2
Tasks befre the party
Make a vide fr Tm.
Jane
Prepare sme games.
Jack
Clean the classrm.
Alice & May
Tasks at the party
Take phts.
Jerry
Make a speech.
Tracy
We’ll take pictures f everyne when the party starts.
Let’s have a meeting three days befre the party and think abut what else we can d fr Tm’s party.
A. Fllw the five-minute rule.
B. Make daily plans.
C. Change yur wrking envirnment.
D. Remember t have a gd habit.
E. Break large tasks up int small nes.
win all kinds f wnder talent nthing
Hi, Li Hua,
It’s been a lng time since we met five years ag. Hw are yu these years? I have changed a lt. I fell in lve with vegetables and it makes me healthier than befre. Hw abut yu? I knw Chinese New Year is cming. What did yu d n yur last winter vacatin? Are yu ging t d smething new this year? And what’s yur New Year’s reslutin? Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Selina