2024-2025学年辽宁省抚顺市望花区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年辽宁省抚顺市望花区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by frm Pennsylvania，the US，is turning his lve fr fixing bikes （修自行车） int amazing wrk.Dm Pecra，15，started （1） ______ bikes when he was just 10.
Back then，he wanted t buy a new bike，but it was really （2） ______ .His mther asked him t （3） ______ the bike he wanted s much.Dm （4） ______ himself t fix bikes by watching vides，and he became （5） ______ it.S he decided t fix bikes t make mney.He made enugh mney t buy his dream bike in just six weeks.
But he didn't （6） ______ fixing.He fund there were many peple in need f bikes.（7） ______ he bught 6 bikes t give away that year.The next year，Dm gave away 19 bikes and the fllwing year，he gave away 42.Last year，Dm was （8） ______ t give away 121 bikes.Tday，Dm runs his wn bike shp.And his biggest （9） ______ is t give away at least （至少） 100 bikes per year t peple wh （10） ______ them.
1.A. makingB. fixingC. buyingD. receiving
2.A. ldB. excellentC. availableD. expensive
3.A. wrk frB. stay withC. ask frD. take care f
4.A. askedB. helpedC. tldD. taught
5.A. tired fB. familiar withC. gd atD. strict with
6.A. stpB. likeC. mindD. respect
7.A. ButB. SC. AlthughD. If
8.A. madeB. carefulC. ableD. helpful
9.A. shpB. rderC. jbD. dream
10.A. likeB. wantC. needD. have
二、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Children can play utside all year lng，they just need t be dressed fr the cld.Staying dry and active will als help with hw lng they can be cmfrtable utside.These tips are als useful t adults （成人）.
11.On windy days，the temperature -10℃ can feel like ______ .
A. 0℃B. -5℃C. -10℃D. -20℃
12.What kind f clthes can yu wear utside in winter？ ______
A. A shirt that takes in sweat.B. A wl cat.
C. A cttn sweater.D. A light cat.
13.What shuld yu d if yu cannt feel yur fingers？ ______
A. Put yur hands n yur face.B. Wash yur fingers with ht water.
C. Stay in a warm huse.D. D mre exercise utside.
14.The text is prbably frm a ______ .
A. diaryB. ntebkC. magazineD. letter
B
Mst peple are afraid f sharks，but they usually d nt knw very much abut them.Fr example，there are 350 types f sharks，and all f them are meat eaters.Sme sharks are very big.The whale shark is 50 t 60 feet lng.But sme sharks are very small.The dwarf （侏儒） shark is nly 6 inches （英寸） lng.
Sharks are 100 millin years ld.In fact，they lived at the same time as dinsaurs （恐龙）.Tday，sharks live in every cean n the earth，but mst sharks live in warm water.They keep the ceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals.
Mst sharks have fur t six rws （排） f teeth.When a shark's tth falls ut，anther tth mves in frm behind.Sharks d nt have ears.Hwever，they "hear" sunds and mvements （动作） in the water.Any sund r mvement makes the water vibrate.This helps sharks find fd.
Sharks use their large eyes t find fd，t.Mst sharks see best in lw light.They ften hunt （猎取） fr fd at dawn （黄昏），in the evening，r in the middle f the night.
Scientists want t learn mre abut sharks fr several reasns.Fr example，cancer （癌症） is cmmn in many animals，including peple.Hwever，it is rare （罕见的） in sharks.Scientists want t find ut why sharks almst never get cancer.Maybe this infrmatin can help peple prevent cancer，t.
15.Accrding t the text，mst sharks live ______ .
A. in very deep waterB. in warm water
C. near the surface f the ceanD. in cld water
16.Hw des sharks keep the ceans clean？ ______
A. They eat sick fish and animals.
B. They d well in cleaning water.
C. They hardly get cancer unlike human.
D. They can prduce a kind f chemical.
17.What des the underlined wrd "vibrate" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 振动B. 变清澈C. 停止D. 变浑浊
18.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？ ______
A. The dwarf shark is nly 6 feet lng.
B. The whale shark is 50 t 60 feet lng.
C. Sharks nly use large eyes t find fd.
D. Sharks and dinsaurs lived in different times.
C
When yu feel bred，yu might watch shrt vides.But accrding t a new study，this will nly make yu feel mre bred.A team at the University f Trnt Scarbrugh in Canada did an experiment （实验） n this with 159 peple.
First，they ask peple t watch a 10-minute YuTube vide.Peple had t watch it right t the end.After that，they culd chse frm seven shrt vides.Each vide was five minutes' lng，and they had 10 minutes t watch them.They were free t skip （跳过） thrugh the vides r switch （切换） between them.
The scientists asked peple hw they felt during the experiment.They all enjyed the first part mre than the secnd.
Why is this？Bredm has smething t d with attentin （注意力）.The mre we dive int （沉浸） a vide，the less bred we will feel.S it is better fr us t watch a vide carefully and nt t skip r switch vides t quickly.
19.What did the team at the University f Trnt Scarbrugh study？ ______
A. Hw t make better shrt vides.
B. What t d when peple feel bred.
C. Hw watching shrt vides makes peple feel.
D. Why sme peple enjy watching shrt vides.
20.What culd peple d during the secnd part f the experiment？ ______
A. Watch any vides n YuTube.
B. Chse vides fr thers t watch.
C. Make a shrt vides in five minutes.
D. Skip thrugh the vides while watching.
21.Hw did peple feel during the experiment？ ______
A. They didn't have any feelings.
B. They felt better during the first part.
C. They felt the same during bth parts.
D. They felt less bred during the secnd part.
22.Accrding t the experiment，hw can peple feel less bred when watching vides？ ______
A. Watch vides with full attentin.
B. Nt watch the vides t the end.
C. Watch vides as quickly as they can.
D. Chse vides shrter than 5 minutes.
D
Chen Geng is a teacher f the Xizang class f Zhuhai N.4 Middle Schl in Guangdng Prvince.He's always very busy during hlidays.He spends every big hliday with his students frm Xizang Autnmus Regin （西藏自治区） in his schl.
"The children leave their parents in Xizang and cme t study in Zhuhai.It's difficult fr them t get used t the new envirnment （环境），" Chen says. "S ur lve and care fr them is really imprtant."
Zhuhai and Xizang are mre than 3，000 kilmeters apart.Over the past 10 years，Chen has been busy building a hme fr his Xizang students.Because f the lng jurney，the Xizang students nly return hme t see their parents during summer vacatin.Chen always ges with them.He has gt int the habit f making hme visits （家访） t knw mre abut the students' life.
"The lnger I get alng with them，the mre I see thse students as my wn children，" Chen says.The students ften call Chen "Father Chen".When they feel unhappy，Chen ften talks with them.He als ften invites them t his hme.
"Chen is a very caring teacher.He ften asks us if we are happy with ur life，" says Drlma Lats，a student frm the schl.
"Fr thse Xizang students，the schl is nt just a place t study，but als their hme，" Chen says.
23.What des Chen Geng d during hlidays？ ______
A. He ges n vacatin alne.
B. He spends hlidays with his family.
C. He travels t Xizang t visit students' parents.
D. He stays with his Xizang students in the schl.
24.Why is Chen Geng's lve and care imprtant fr the Xizang students？ ______
A. Because they are very naughty.
B. Because they are nt gd at studying.
C. Because they cme frm pr families.
D. Because they are in a new envirnment.
25.Hw ften d the Xizang students return hme？ ______
A. Every hliday.B. Twice a year.
C. Only during summer vacatin.D. Only during winter vacatin.
26.What des Chen Geng d t knw mre abut the students？ ______
A. He makes hme visits.
B. He gives them a lt f tests.
C. He has grup discussins with them.
D. He asks their parents t cme t schl.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
27.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
D yu remember the traditinal Chinese stry The Magic Brush f Ma Liang？Here is a similar stry.The mvie Harld and the Purple Crayn （蜡笔） hit theaters in August in the US.It was adapted frm （改编自） a famus children's bk by Crckett Jhnsn.What is the mvie abut？Let's have a lk!
Harld lives inside f a bk.He has a magical purple crayn.And he can make anything cme t life just by drawing it with his purple crayn.If he draws the mn，it shines （发光） just like the real mn.If he draws a ht air balln （热气球），it can fly away.
After he grws up he draws himself ff the bk's pages and int the real wrld.Harld finds he has a lt t learn abut real life.Tgether with his friends Mse and Prcupine，Harld gets help frm a gd family.He returns their kindness by drawing useful things t make them happy.He als shares his purple crayn with a by named Mel.And Mel finds it helpful.
But the crayn falls int the wrng hands.Harld must wrk with his friends t save bth the real wrld and his wn.Can they make it？Harld and the Purple Crayn is funny and exciting.It is perfect fr a family mvie night.
(1) Where des Harld cme frm？
______
(2) What can Harld d with his magical crayn？
______
(3) Hw des Harld return the gd family's kindness？
______
(4) If yu have this magic crayn，what wuld yu draw and why？Write 30 wrds r mre.
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共4小题，共8分。
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Many great scientists are left-handed （左撇子）.Amng them，Isaac Newtn is withut dubt the mst famus ne.His remarkable cntributin （贡献） t the science wrld has made peple believed that left-handed peple are smarter than the right-handed nes.But is this true？
The answer is N.Yu may nt believe it，but scientific studies shw that left-handed peple have n higher IQ than right handed peple.（1） ______ But still，why are they different？
（ 2） ______ Left-handed and right-handed peple usually use different sides f their brains.Right-handed peple use the left side mre ften，but left-handed peple use bth sides mre evenly （均衡）.
The way left-handed peple use their brain helps them be gd at thinking creatively.
（ 3） ______ That is why we see s many artists and scientists are left-handed.And they have an advantage at sprts，t.Almst 40% f the tp players are left-handed.
（ 4） ______ Scientific studies als shw that left-handed peple may easily frget names and places.And they may have shrter life than the right-handed nes.
A.They are just gd at different things.
B.It wrks in almst anything frm art t science.
C.But being a left-handed persn isn't always great.
D.Sme f them have truble falling asleep at night.
E.The way peple's brain wrks plays an imprtant rle in this.
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Zhu Yichen，11，is a primary schl student frm Zhenjiang，Jiangsu Prvince.In July，he gt t the tp f Munt Elbrus.The muntain in Russia is 5，642 meters high.And it's the （1） ______ （ high） muntain in Eurpe.
The by （2） ______ （ climb） the muntain with his father in five hurs. "It was difficult.I thught I wuld fail （失败），but I made it.I'm s （3） ______ （ excite），" Yichen said.
Zhu Shuangliu，Yichen's father，is an utdr （4） ______ （ lve）.He climbed Munt Qmlangma in May.Tgether，they gt t the tp f the Siguniang Muntain in Sichuan Prvince tw times—when Yichen was nine （5） ______ ten years ld.T prepare fr their latest trip，Yichen ran 5 kilmeters （6） ______ （ tw） a week and swam every week.
"In the past，my sn ften played games when hlding a phne.I tld him that he shuld use the phne t learn English，（7） ______ ne day he will need it fr climbing abrad （在国外）.And he （8） ______ （ real） started learning English n his phne，" says Zhu Shuangliu.
Yichen became （9） ______ （ interest） in muntain climbing after his Russian experience.He hpes （10） ______ （ reach） the tp f the 6，178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai next summer.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.随着中外文化交流的加强，中国的健身方式譬如太极拳、八段锦、广场舞等，在国外也渐受欢迎。假设你是李辉，你的交换生好友Mike对中国的健身方式很感兴趣，并发邮件向你咨询。请你给Mike回一封邮件，向他推荐一些运动方式，并说明理由。
要求：
（1）结合自身经验，推荐运动方式。
（2）介绍所推荐运动方式的好处。
注意：
（1）词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mike，
I'm s glad that yu are interested in Chinese ways f exercising.There are plenty f chices fr yu like Taichi r Baduanjin.________
Yurs，
Li Hui
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、D、A、D、C、A、B、C、D、C
【解析】（1）考查动名词。句意：15岁的Dm Pecra从10岁起就开始修理自行车。making制作；fixing修理；buying买；receiving接收。根据"S he decided t fix bikes t make mney.（所以他决定修理自行车来赚钱。）"可知，此处应指修理自行车。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：那时，他想买一辆新自行车，但实在太贵了。ld年老的；excellent卓越的；available可获得的；expensive昂贵的。根据"He made enugh mney t buy his dream bike in just six weeks.（他在短短六周内赚了足够的钱买了他梦想中的自行车。）"可知，后文表示挣够了足够的钱买自行车，因此此处应指太贵了。故选D。
（3）考查短语。句意：他的母亲让他为他非常想要的自行车而工作。wrk fr为……工作；stay with和……待在一起；ask fr要求；take care f照顾。根据"His mther asked him t …the bike he wanted s much.（他的母亲让他为他非常想要的自行车而。）"结合语境可知，此处应指母亲让他为想要的自行车而工作。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：Dm通过看视频自学修自行车，而且修得很好。asked问；helped帮助；tld告诉；taught教。根据"Dm …himself t fix bikes by watching vides（Dm通过看视频自修自行车）"可知，此处应指Dm通过看视频自学修自行车，teach neself"自学"。故选D。
（5）考查短语。句意：Dm通过看视频自学修自行车，而且变得擅长修车。tired f厌倦；familiar with熟悉；gd at擅长；strict with对……严格。根据"S he decided t fix bikes t make mney.（所以他决定修理自行车来赚钱。）"可知，此处应指变得擅长修车并决定修车挣钱。故选C。
（6）考查动词。句意：但他并没有停止修理。stp停止；like喜欢；mind介意；respect尊重。根据"He made enugh mney t buy his dream bike in just six weeks.（他在短短六周内赚了足够的钱买了他梦想中的自行车。）"可知，此处应指挣够了买自行车的钱但是没有停止修车。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：所以那年他买了6辆自行车送人。But但是；S所以；Althugh尽管；If如果。根据"He fund there were many peple in need f bikes.（他发现有很多人需要自行车。）"与"he bught 6 bikes t give away that year（那年他买了6辆自行车送人）"可知，前后表示因果关系。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：去年，Dm能够捐出121辆自行车。made虚构的；careful仔细的；able能够的；helpful有帮助的。根据"he bught 6 bikes t give away that year.The next year，Dm gave away 19 bikes and the fllwing year，he gave away 42.（那年他买了6辆自行车送人。第二年，Dm赠送了19辆自行车，第二年又赠送了42辆。）"可知，开始捐赠了6辆自行车，后来捐赠19辆，之后又捐赠42辆，此处应表示去年能够捐赠121辆。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：他最大的梦想是每年至少赠送100辆自行车给需要的人。shp商店；rder订单；jb工作；dream梦想。根据"t give away at least （至少） 100 bikes per year（每年至少向人们赠送100辆自行车）"可知，每年至少捐赠100辆自行车应是梦想。故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意：他最大的梦想是每年至少赠送100辆自行车给需要的人。like喜欢；want想要；need需要；have有。根据"He fund there were many peple in need f bikes.（他发现有很多人需要自行车。）"可知，此处应指赠送给需要的人。故选C。
本文主要讲述了Dm Pecra从十岁开始修理自行车，然后到后来开了一家自行车店，每年捐赠自行车给那些需要的人的故事。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一栏左边The temperature might be -5℃ but it can feel like -10℃ with the wind.（气温可能是-5℃，但刮风时感觉就像-10℃。）可知，因此-10℃在刮风时可能感觉像-20℃。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二栏右边A thick cat made f wl （羊毛） is a gd chice.（一件厚的羊毛大衣是个不错的选择。）可知，冬天室外可以穿羊毛大衣保暖。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一栏If yu can't feel yur hands，face and feet r if they are white，this culd be a sign f frstbite （冻伤）.If this happens，cme inside right away and warm the bdy part slwly with yur hands r warm （nt ht!） water.（如果你感觉不到你的手、脸和脚，或者它们变白了，这可能是冻伤的迹象。如果发生这种情况，马上进去，用手或温水（不是热水）慢慢地温暖身体部位。）可知，手没有知觉时，要立刻进入室内，用手或温水慢慢温暖身体部位。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Children can play utside all year lng，they just need t be dressed fr the cld.Staying dry and active will als help with hw lng they can be cmfrtable utside.These tips are als useful t adults （成人）.（孩子们一整年都可以在外面玩，他们只需要穿上御寒的衣服。保持干燥和活跃也有助于他们在室外舒适的时间。这些建议对成年人也很有用。）并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了寒冷天气里的保暖措施，可能在杂志上看到此类文章。故选C。
本文主要介绍了寒冷天气里的保暖措施。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~18.【答案】B、A、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"Tday，sharks live in every cean n the earth，but mst sharks live in warm water."（今天，鲨鱼生活在地球上的每一个海洋，但大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的水域。）可知，大多数鲨鱼生活在温暖的水域。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"They keep the ceans clean because they eat sick fish and animals."（它们保持海洋清洁，因为它们吃生病的鱼和动物。）可知，鲨鱼通过吃掉生病的鱼和动物来保持海洋的清洁。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第3段"Any sund r mvement makes the water vibrate.This helps sharks find fd."（任何声音或运动都会使水振动。这有助于鲨鱼寻找食物。）可知，这个句子中提到声音或动作让海水"vibrate"，然后有助于鲨鱼寻找食物，结合语境可知，"vibrate"意思是振动。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第1段"The whale shark is 50 t 60 feet lng."（鲸鲨有50到60英尺长。）可知，鲸鲨是50到60英尺长。故选B。
本文介绍了关于鲨鱼的一些基本知识。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19~22.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"When yu feel bred，yu might watch shrt vides.But accrding t a new study，this will nly make yu feel mre bred.A team at the University f Trnt Scarbrugh in Canada did an experiment （实验） n this with 159 peple."（当你感到无聊时，你可能会观看短视频。但根据一项新研究，这只会让你感到更无聊。加拿大多伦多大学士嘉堡分校的一个团队对159人进行了这项实验。）可知，这个团队研究了看短视频如何影响人们的感觉。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Each vide was five minutes' lng，and they had 10 minutes t watch them.They were free t skip （跳过） thrugh the vides r switch （切换） between them."（每个视频时长五分钟，他们只有十分钟的时间观看。他们可以自由地跳着看这些视频或者来回切换。）可知，在实验的第二部分，人们可以在观看视频时跳过。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"The scientists asked peple hw they felt during the experiment.They all enjyed the first part mre than the secnd." （科学家问人们他们在实验过程中感觉如何。他们都说第一部分比第二部分有趣。）可知，人们在第一部分感觉更好。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段"Bredm has smething t d with attentin （注意力）.The mre we dive int （沉浸） a vide，the less bred we will feel.S it is better fr us t watch a vide carefully and nt t skip r switch vides t quickly."（无聊与注意力有关。我们越深入观看视频，就会感到越不无聊。因此，我们应该仔细观看视频，而不是太快地跳过或切换视频。）可知，要减少无聊，应该全神贯注地观看视频。故选A。
本文介绍了在多伦多大学士嘉堡分校进行的一项实验，该实验研究了观看短视频如何影响人的无聊感。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23~26.【答案】D、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句He spends every big hliday with his students frm Xizang Autnmus Regin in his schl.（他在学校里和西藏自治区的学生一起度过每一个重要的假期。）可知，陈老师在假期里和他的西藏学生们待在学校。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中"It's difficult fr them t get used t the new envirnment ，" Chen says. "S ur lve and care fr them is really imprtant."（陈说："他们很难适应新的环境，所以我们对他们的爱和关心非常重要。"）可知，陈老师的关爱之所以重要是因为学生们正处于一个新的环境中。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Because f the lng jurney，the Xizang students nly return hme t see their parents during summer vacatin.（由于路途遥远，西藏学生只能在暑假回家看望父母。）可知，西藏的学生们每年只在暑假回家。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中He has gt int the habit f making hme visits t knw mre abut the students' life.（他已经养成了家访的习惯，以便更多地了解学生的生活。）可知，为了更多了解学生，陈老师会进行家访。故选A。
本文讲述了在珠海第四中学，来自西藏的学生在陈老师的关心和帮助下适应新生活的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27.【答案】【小题1】He cmes frm inside f a bk.
【小题2】He can make anything cme t life just by drawing it with his magical crayn.
【小题3】He returns their kindness by drawing useful things t make them happy.
【小题4】I wuld draw a big garden with clrful flwers and lvely birds.Because I lve nature and want t enjy its beauty every day.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Harld lives inside f a bk."（哈罗德住在书里。）可知，哈罗德来自一本书里。故填He cmes frm inside f a bk.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"He has a magical purple crayn.And he can make anything cme t life just by drawing it with his purple crayn."（他有一支神奇的紫色蜡笔。只要用紫色的蜡笔画出来，他就能让任何东西变得栩栩如生。）可知，他有一支神奇的紫色蜡笔。只要用紫色的蜡笔画出来，他就能让任何东西变得栩栩如生。故填He can make anything cme t life just by drawing it with his magical crayn.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"He returns their kindness by drawing useful things t make them happy."（他画一些有用的东西来回报他们的好意，让他们快乐。）可知，他以画有用的东西来回报他们的好意，使他们快乐。故填He returns their kindness by drawing useful things t make them happy.
（4）观点态度题。根据个人观点，可知我会画一个大花园，里面有五颜六色的花和可爱的鸟。因为我热爱大自然，每天都想享受它的美丽。故答案为I wuld draw a big garden with clrful flwers and lvely birds.Because I lve nature and want t enjy its beauty every day.
本文介绍了电影《哈罗德和紫色蜡笔》。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
28~31.【答案】A、E、B、C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"Yu may nt believe it，but scientific studies shw that left-handed peple have n higher IQ than right handed peple.（你可能不相信，但科学研究表明，左撇子的智商并不比右撇子高。）"结合备选选项可知，左撇子的智商并不比右撇子高，因此应继续说明有关左撇子与右撇子的内容，因此A项"他们只是擅长不同的事情。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Left-handed and right-handed peple usually use different sides f their brains.Right-handed peple use the left side mre ften，but left-handed peple use bth sides mre evenly （均衡）.（左撇子和右撇子通常使用不同的大脑半球。惯用右手的人更常使用左脑，而左撇子则更均匀地使用左右脑。）"结合备选选项可知，本段主要讲述了左撇子与右撇子的用脑方式，因此E项"人们的大脑工作方式在这方面起着重要作用。"符合语境。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据"The way left-handed peple use their brain helps them be gd at thinking creatively."与"That is why we see s many artists and scientists are left-handed.And they have an advantage at sprts，t.Almst 40% f the tp players are left-handed.（左撇子使用大脑的方式帮助他们善于创造性地思考。这就是为什么我们看到那么多的艺术家和科学家是左撇子的原因。他们在体育方面也有优势。几乎40%的顶级选手都是左撇子。）"结合备选选项可知，此处应说明左撇子的创造性思考从艺术到科学上都起作用，因此B项"它几乎适用于从艺术到科学的任何领域。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Scientific studies als shw that left-handed peple may easily frget names and places.And they may have shrter life than the right-handed nes.（科学研究还表明，左撇子很容易忘记名字和地点。他们的寿命可能比右撇子短。）"结合备选选项可知，此处表示左撇子也有缺点，因此C项"但左撇子并不总是好事。"符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述了关于左撇子和右撇子智商方面的科学研究，以及大脑工作的相关内容。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】highest
【小题2】climbed
【小题3】excited
【小题4】lver
【小题5】and
【小题6】twice
【小题7】because
【小题8】really
【小题9】interested
【小题10】t reach
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是欧洲最高的山峰。根据"the"结合提示词可知，此处应用形容词最高级highest"最高的"，形容词作定语。故填highest。
（2）考查动词。句意：这个男孩和他的父亲用了五个小时爬上了山。根据"The by …the muntain"（这个男孩和他的父亲用了五个小时爬上了山）结合提示词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态应用一般过去时，因此应用动词climb"爬山"的过去式climbed。故填climbed。
（3）考查形容词。句意：我太兴奋了。根据"I'm s"结合提示词可知，此处应用excited"兴奋的"，形容词作表语。故填excited。
（4）考查名词。句意：驿宸的父亲周双留是一名户外运动爱好者。根据"Zhu Shuangliu，Yichen's father，is an utdr …"（驿宸的父亲周双留是一名户外运动爱好者。）结合提示词可知，此处应指是一名户外活动爱好者，lver"爱好者"，可数名词，不定冠词an后应用名词单数形式。故填lver。
（5）考查连词。句意：他们一起两次登上四川四姑娘山的顶峰，当时驿宸九岁和十岁。根据"they gt t the tp f the Siguniang Muntain in Sichuan Prvince tw times—when Yichen was nine …ten years ld"（他们一起两次登上四川四姑娘山的顶峰，当时驿宸九岁和十岁）可知，此处应指两次登上四川四姑娘山的顶峰，当时驿宸九岁和十岁，因此应用连词and"和"。故填and。
（6）考查副词。句意：为了准备他们最近的旅行，驿宸每周跑两次5公里，每周游泳。根据"a week"（一周）结合提示词可知，此处应指一周两次，应用twice"两次"。故填twice。
（7）考查连词。句意：我告诉他，他应该用手机学英语，因为有一天他会需要它去国外爬山。根据"I tld him that he shuld use the phne t learn English"（我告诉他应该用电话来学英语）与"ne day he will need it fr climbing abrad （在国外）"（总有一天他会需要它来攀登国外）可知，后句表示前句的原因，因此应用because"因为"。故填because。
（8）考查副词。句意：他真地开始在手机上学习英语。根据"He …started learning English"（他真地开始在手机上学习英语）结合提示词可知，此处应用really"真地"，副词修饰动词。故填really。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他在俄罗斯的经历让他对登山产生了兴趣。becme interested in"对……产生兴趣"，固定短语。故填interested。
（10）考查不定式。句意：他希望明年夏天能登上海拔6178米的青海玉珠峰。根据"hpes"（希望）结合提示词可知，hpe t d"希望做某事"，因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故填t reach。
本文主要讲述了登上欧洲最高峰的11岁小学生周驿宸的事迹。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
33.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm s glad that yu are interested in Chinese ways f exercising.There are plenty f chices fr yu like Taichi r Baduanjin.（介绍运动方式）【高分句型一】Taichi is a very gd chice.I ften practice it in the park.It can imprve ur balance and flexibility.It als helps us relax and relieve stress.Baduanjin is als ppular.It is easy t learn.By ding Baduanjin，we can strengthen ur bdy and make ur jints mre flexible.（介绍好处）
I hpe that yu can try these Chinese fitness ways.【高分句型二】
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hui
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are plenty f chices fr yu like Taichi r Baduanjin.
翻译：你有很多选择，比如太极拳或八段锦。
分析：句子中应用了there be句型。
【高分句型二】
I hpe that yu can try these Chinese fitness ways.
翻译：我希望你能尝试这些中国的健身方式。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。-5℃ Watch fr wind.In winter the wind draws mre heat （热量） frm the bdy.Windy days can feel much clder.
The temperature might be -5℃ but it can feel like -10℃ with the wind.
0℃ Prtect yur muth and face.The wind and cld can make skin very dry.Use lip balm （润唇膏） and skincare prducts.
-28℃ Cver all yur skin.Uncvered skin can freeze in 10 t 30 minutes.Keep the face warm with a neck warmer，a hat r a face mask （口罩）.
-7℃ Dress in layers （层）.Dn't wear cttn （棉） in cld weather because it takes in sweat （汗） and will feel cld.A thick cat made f wl （羊毛） is a gd chice.
-35℃ Knw abut dangers in the cld.If yu can't feel yur hands，face and feet r if they are white，this culd be a sign f frstbite （冻伤）.If this happens，cme inside right away and warm the bdy part slwly with yur hands r warm （nt ht!） water.