2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年北京市朝阳区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.My little brther Mike is very cute. I enjy playing with ​​​​​​​.
A. herB. yuC. himD. them
2.We are ging t have a trip t Hngkng January.（ ）
A. fB. nC. atD. in
3.Taking a taxi t schl is very cmfrtable，______it's t expensive fr me.（ ）
A. sB. rC. butD. and
4.- d yu play basketball，Mike？
-Three times a week.（ ）
A. Hw ftenB. Hw manyC. Hw lngD. Hw much
5.—Must I return this bk tmrrw？
—N, yu ________．Yu can keep it until next week．
A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shuldn't
6.I like ding sprts.I think swimming is than skiing.（ ）
A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. the easiest
7.Beijing, the capital f China, is ne f ______ cities in the wrld.
A. mdernB. mre mdernC. mst mdernD. the mst mdern
8.My father usually t wrk by subway every day.（ ）
A. gesB. is gingC. wentD. will g
9.— Chris，what will yu d next Sunday？
—I the Science Museum with my friends.（ ）
A. visitB. visitedC. will visitD. was visiting
10.Last Friday we the freign teacher a warm welcme at the party.（ ）
A. giveB. gaveC. are givingD. will give
11.I an nline lessn when my mum came int the rm.（ ）
A. hadB. will haveC. was havingD. am having
12.Our teacher asks us mre English bks t imprve ur reading skills.（ ）
A. readB. readingC. readsD. t read
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Fr mst kids，the kitchen is ften a place f mystery（神秘） and wnder.But Flynn McGarry is nt like mst kids.He is already the"bss" in the kitchen，wearing a big chef' s hat that almst cvers his eyes.
At just 15 years ld，Flynn became a （1） ______ teenage chef in the US.He even started his wn dining club right at hme.He wrked with sme f the best restaurants in the cuntry，learning new tricks（技巧） and sharing his wn.
Flynn's （2） ______ fr cking began when he was nly ten.After schl，while ther kids were playing，Flynn wuld be in the kitchen，（ 3） ______ his knife skills.With every bk he read and every vide he watched nline，he gt better and better.His rm is nt like ther bys' rms.There are n vide games，basketballs，r mvie psters.But yu' ll find pts，cutting bards，and pans，all （4） ______ up，ready fr actin.
When Flynn turned 11，his parents helped him turn his bedrm int a special place called"Eureka".It's nt just a rm；it's a mnthly （5） ______ club where Flynn gets t shw ff his cking skills.He cks up a strm fr his mther's friends，and they can't get enugh f his fd.Sn，he was knwn as a"culinary prdigy（烹饪神童），" and nw peple are willing t （6） ______ ＄160 per persn t have a taste f his magic in the kitchen.
Flynn lves t create dishes that are nt just tasty but als surprising.He nce said， "I culd take a carrt and ck it in such a way that yu wuld never guess yu' re eating a carrt." He says this （7） ______ ， as if he's hlding a secret that nly he knws.
As fr the future，Flynn has big dreams.He dreams f becming a Michelin- starred chef（米其林星级厨师）.He plans t （8） ______ his wn restaurant by the time he's 19 and make it as he puts it， "the best restaurant in the wrld."
13.A. ppularB. cmmnC. carefulD. serius
14.A. chanceB. lveC. adviceD. taste
15.A. shwingB. hidingC. practisingD. sharing
16.A. setB. putC. liftedD. lined
17.A. sprtsB. chessC. musicD. supper
18.A. makeB. payC. takeD. get
19.A. excitedlyB. surprisedlyC. angrilyD. naturally
20.A. cleanB. buildC. penD. prtect
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Peng Huidi is a deaf（聋的） swimmer.She tk part in the Chengdu FISU Wrld University Games in 2023.It was a life-changing experience and a meaningful jurney fr the yung student wh is always ging fr her sprts dreams.
Peng was brn in Shandng Prvince in 2004.She gt hearing prblems because f a high fever in 2006.It changed her life.She was very shy because she culdn't hear well and she was afraid t talk t thers.Hping t make her brave and cnfident，Peng's father tk his daughter t the nearest swimming pl when she was six.It was there that Peng fund her lve fr swimming.
With the help f her parents，Peng tried her best t take care f bth swimming training and schlwrk，but it was really a great challenge（挑战） fr her."I nce thught abut stpping swimming.But I just tld myself，my future will be different frm what I dreamed f if I give up，" said Peng.
The Chengdu Games was a turning pint fr Peng.She trained even harder befre the cmpetitin in rder t d better in the race.Finally，she finished the 1500-meter freestyle（自由泳） with her persnal best time in Chengdu Games and wn a chance t g t the Olympics.Peng challenged herself in the cmpetitin，and saw the Chengdu Games as a chance t make new friends.She has becme much mre utging and cnfident thrugh swimming.
21.When did Peng get hearing prblem？ ______
A. In 2004.B. In 2006.C. In 2010.D. In 2023.
22.Why did Peng's father take her t learn swimming at first？ ______
A. Because he fund Peng's lve fr swimming.
B. Because his hme was near the swimming pl.
C. Because he wanted Peng t be a swimming star.
D. Because he hped t make Peng brave and cnfident.
23.What can we learn frm Peng's stry？ ______
A. Hard wrk pays ff.B. Age des nt matter at all.
C. Health is always imprtant.D. The yunger，the better future.
B
Fr humans，giving a smile is an easy way t avid misunderstanding.A new study shws bttlense dlphins may use a similar（相似的） way when playing with each ther.
The study in The Jurnal Science fund that dlphins make an pen-muthed expressin，like a"smile"，during play.Researchers frm Italy and France watched 22 dlphins in France.They watched the dlphins play with each ther，with their human trainers，and alne.
The scientists fund that dlphins"smiled" almst always when in their playmates' view，and their playmates"smiled" back abut ne-third f the time.This suggests it is a frm f cmmunicatin.By"smiling" at each ther，dlphins may stp their games frm turning int real fights because f misunderstandings.
Hwever，dlphin cmmunicatin scientist Heather Hill warns against extraplating t much.She says， "Dlphins d pen their muths during play，which seems like cmmunicatin.But I wuldn't call it a'smile' because they als pen their muths in ther situatins，such as during aggressin（攻击） r when they are alne."
Dlphins are lved fr their playfulness，rich scial lives，and cmplex（复杂的） cmmunicatin，but n ne has studied dlphins' facial expressins during play befre.Hwever，scientists have studied ther mammals（哺乳动物），like humans and mnkeys.They cmmunicate with pen-muthed，smile-like expressins when playing.
The study fund that 92% f the time dlphins used the pen-muth expressin was when playing with each ther，nt with humans r alne.In aggressive r relaxing activities like swimming，the"smiling" expressin was nt watched.
The researchers als nted the imprtance f using sund t cmmunicate during play.They think future studies shuld listen t these sunds because they didn't get t recrd them this time.
Peple lked after all dlphins and watched them.Hill nted that the"smiling" behaviurs may happen in the wild t，but less ften，as wild dlphins spend mre time lking fr fd and staying away frm danger.
"The next step is t study wild dlphins in similar situatins，" she said.
24.What can we learn abut the dlphins'"smile" frm the passage？ ______
A. Dlphins smile t turn real fights int playful games.
B. Dlphins' smiles might act as a way f cmmunicatin.
C. Dlphins dn't smile in the wild because they are busy.
D. Dlphins smile t make special sunds t help make friends.
25.The underlined wrd"extraplating" in Paragraph 4 prbably means" ______ ".
A. reducingB. watchingC. agreeingD. guessing
26.What is the writer's main purpse in writing the passage？ ______
A. T suggest mre studies f dlphins in the wild.
B. T tell hw scientists studied dlphins' scial lives.
C. T shw the findings n dlphins' smile-like expressins.
D. T cmpare dlphins' and humans' behaviurs during play.
C
Have yu heard the saying"If yu fall ff the hrse，get back n."？It means that things may get difficult，and yu may make many mistakes.But yu shuld have the passin（激情） and energy t keep ging.This is called perseverance.It can help yu get a lt f things.
Perseverance means keeping ding smething fr a lng time.It desn't matter if it is easy r difficult.Fr example，yu practise a trick n yur bike again and again.Or yu finish a picture withut giving up and start ver.These shw perseverance.Flrence，a 13-year-ld girl，says， "It means never giving up and trying hard t push yurself.I g running with my mum three times a week.Smetimes I feel gd and smetimes I dn't.But I still d it because I want t be the fastest in my class.Whether in gd situatins r bad nes，we need perseverance."
Studies shw that when yu feel hpeful and wrk fr a gal yu really want，it can reduce stress（压力） and make yu feel happier.When yu get smething yu wrked hard fr and face difficulties n the way，it can develp yur cnfidence and make yu feel braver t try new things.Angela Duckwrth is an expert（专家） abut peple's thughts and feelings.She studies perseverance and calls it"grit".She thinks that having grit is really imprtant fr us t succeed.She says， "N matter hw talented（有天赋的） yu are at smething r hw well yu d in schl，yu must have grit.When things are hard，perseverance is even mre imprtant.It can help yu get past the hard times and reach yur gals."
Duckwrth believes perseverance is smething anyne can learn.The best way t learn it is t have a grwth mind.This means believing that yur brain can grw.Yu can get anything if yu put yur mind t it.S dn't think， "I can't d this"，try thinking， "I can't d this…yet".As the bk The Big Life Jurnal says， "Peple with a grwth idea knw they can get better by wrking hard.They keep trying even when things are difficult."
27.Why des the writer take Flrence fr example in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. T intrduce what perseverance means.
B. T talk abut hw t train running skills.
C. T present the advantages f perseverance.
D. T shw the imprtance f staying with parents.
28.Accrding t the passage，what can help us reduce stress？ ______
A. Develping talents thrugh mistakes.
B. Building cnfidence in hard situatins.
C. Trying hard fr ur dreams with hpe.
D. Keeping ding things withut thinking.
29.Which f the fllwing wuld the writer mst prbably agree with？ ______
A. Gals are easier t reach in difficult times.
B. Talent is the mst imprtant fr us t succeed.
C. Being clever will help us d well in ur lessns.
D. Knwing we can get better helps us develp grit.
30.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. The Pwer f PerseveranceB. The Tips t Reach the Gals
C. The Ways t Slve DifficultiesD. The Meaning f Thinking Habits
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
31.阅读下列文段及 Lucy，Tm，Peter的陈述信息，帮助他们找到相应的学习资源，并将A、B、C、D填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
English Learning Resurces（资源）
(1) I lve reading and want t imprve my reading skills.I'd like t chse ______ .
(2) I have truble listening and understanding English cnversatins.I shuld chse ______ .
(3) I can't speak English well and I want t talk with ther sin English.I can chse ______ .
32.
The Silk Rad
The Silk Rad was nt nly a rad，but als a large grup f busy rads that cnnected China with Eurpe and the Middle East.It started abut 2230 years ag，and played an imprtant rle in the develpment f ecnmic（经济的） and cultural exchanges（交换） acrss cuntries.
These ld rads had busy business prts（港口）.They als had lively markets that ffered as the center fr the exchange f prducts.Silk was ne f the mst ppular prducts，but many ther prducts als traveled alng these rads.Fr example，tea，china，and spices（香料） traveled frm the Eastern cuntries t the Western cuntries.At the same time，the West exchanged animals，paintings，fruits，etc.
The exchange alng the rads had nt nly prducts but als ideas and cultures.The ideas frm ne area wuld find their way t anther，imprving scieties and understanding.Fr example，papermaking appeared in China，then reached Eurpe and ther cuntries.It als changed the way cuntries cmmunicated with each ther.
One f the mst famus travelers t use the Silk Rad was the Italian traveler Marc Pl.His jurney t China during the 13th century，pened up a windw int the East fr Eurpeans.T intrduce the custms and gegraphy f the areas he visited，he wrte a famus bk，The Travels f Marc Pl.
By understanding the Silk Rad，we can knw hw we keep in tuch with the wrld fr centuries，and hw prducts and cultural exchange cntinue t shape ur whle sciety.Tday，the idea f"the Belt and Rad Initiative" is put frward by China t develp the ecnmy and cperatin（合作） amng Asia，Eurpe，and Africa.
(1) When did the Silk Rad start？ ______
(2) What did the Eastern and Western cuntries exchange alng the rads？ ______
(3) Why did Marc Pl write the famus bk？ ______
(4) What d yu think f the Silk Rad？Why d yu think s？（ Please give tw reasns） ______
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共25分。
33.北京是一座文化底蕴深厚的城市，这里壮丽的建筑、悠久的戏曲和地道的美食等都承载着丰富的历史与传统。
假如你是李华，你的笔友 Mike非常喜欢北京及其丰富的传统文化，他打算来北京旅游，希望你能给他介绍一些相关信息。请用英文回复一封邮件，介绍北京的最佳旅行时间，在北京可以体验的活动，并给他一些来北京旅行的建议。
提示词语：cl，traditinal，visit，La She Teahuse，shes
提示问题：• When is the best time t visit Beijing？
• What activities can Mike enjy in Beijing？
• What d yu advise Mike t prepare？
Dear Mike，
I'm glad t knw that yu like Beijing and its culture._______
Beijing gives yu a warm welcme!
Yurs， Li Hua
34.生命在于运动。运动不但可以帮助我们增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，还有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。
某英文网站正在开展以"运动与健康"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做什么运动，什么时间做运动，以及运动给你带来的收获。
提示词语：basketball，at weekends，keep healthy，relaxed，make friends
提示问题：• What sprts d yu usually d？
• When d yu d sprts？
• What advantages d yu get frm ding sprts？
A persn wh ften des sprts will have a healthy bdy.________
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的小弟弟迈克很可爱。我喜欢和他一起玩。her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；yu你、你们，人称代词主格或宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；them他们，人称代词宾格。with是介词，后接人称代词宾格；根据语境可知，此处指的是和我的小弟弟迈克一起玩，因此应用him。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】n和具体的日期或者周几连用，在具体一天或者周几的上下午及晚上也用n；in和年月季节等较长的时间连用；at和具体的时间点连用；f表示所属关系。根据"January"一月，可知此处用介词in。
故选：D。
我们打算在一月份去香港旅行。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答的关键。
3.【答案】C
【解析】A.因此；B.或；C.但是；D.并且。根据 it's t expensive fr me（对我来说太贵了）可知，此处与之前的"很舒服"形成对比。
故选：C。
乘出租车去学校很舒服，但对我来说太贵了。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。
4.【答案】A
【解析】Hw ften多久，对频率提问．Hw many多少，修饰可数名词复数．Hw lng多久，对一段时间或长度提问．Hw much多少钱．根据Three times a week"一周三次"可知，对频率提问用Hw ften．
故选：A．
--你多久打一次篮球，迈克？
--一周三次．
疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我明天必须还书吗？——不，你不必，你可以一直借到下周。A.不能，不可能；B.禁止；C.不必；D.不应该。根据N，yu ________．Yu can keep it until next week，可知明天不必还书，在这里是作出否定回答。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或dn't have t来回答，表不必。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】A.简单的；B.更加简单的；C.最简单的；D.最简单的。根据than skiing（比滑雪）可知，此处是两者相比较，游泳要"更加简单"。
故选：B。
我喜欢做运动。我认为游泳比滑雪更容易。
根据上下文逻辑选择恰当形容词形式补全句子。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意：北京，中国的首都，是世界上最现代化的城市之一。ne f+the+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式表示……中最……的一个，形容词最高级前面加冠词the。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】A．ges去，动词第三人称单数；B．is ging现在进行时；C．went一般过去时；D．will g一般将来时；根据every day（每天）可知句子是一般现在时，主语是My father"我的爸爸"第三人称单数。
故选：A。
我爸爸通常每天乘地铁去上班。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法。
9.【答案】C
【解析】visit参观，动词；A选项是动词原形；B选项是过去式或者过去分词；C选项是一般将来时；D选项是过去进行时；根据问句可知答句是一般将来时，其构成是：will +动词原形。
故选：C。
—克里斯，下个星期天你将要做什么？
—我将要和我的朋友一起去参观科学博物馆。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语境确定时态。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A．give举办，动词原形；B．gave一般过去时；C．are giving现在进行时；D．will give一般将来时；根据Last Friday（上周五）可知句子是一般过去时。
故选：B。
上周五，我们在派对上热烈欢迎了外教。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般过去时的用法。
11.【答案】C
【解析】A．had上，一般过去时；B．will have一般将来时；C．was having过去进行时；D．am having现在进行时；根据"when my mum came int the rm"（当我妈妈走进房间的时候）可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句用过去进行时，其结构是was/were ding的形式，主语是I，be动词用was。
故选：C。
当我妈妈走进房间的时候，我正在上网课。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。
12.【答案】D
【解析】read，动词，读。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动名词；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是动词不定式。观察可知题干使用了ask sb t d sth短语，意思是"叫某人干某事"，正确答案是D。
故选：D。
我们的老师要求我们多读英语书以提高我们的阅读技能。
熟悉动词不定式的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
13~20.【答案】A、B、C、A、D、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：弗林就成为了美国一名受欢迎的青少年厨师。ppular受欢迎的；cmmn普通的；careful仔细的；serius严肃的。根据"He even started his wn dining club right at hme.He wrked with sme f the best restaurants in the cuntry learning new tricks（技巧） and sharing his wn."（他甚至就在家里开办了自己的餐饮俱乐部。他和国内一些最好的餐厅合作，学习新技巧并分享自己的技巧。）可知他是一个受欢迎的厨师。故选：A。
（2）考查名词。句意：弗林对烹饪的热爱始于他十岁的时候。chance机会；lve热爱；advice建议；taste味道。根据"Flynn's…fr cking began when he was nly ten.After schl，while ther kids were playing，Flynn wuld be in the kitchen."（弗林对烹饪的…在他十岁的时候就开始了。放学后，当其他孩子在玩耍时，弗林会在厨房里。）可知这里表达的是他对烹饪的热爱。故选：B。
（3）考查动词。句意：弗林却会待在厨房里。练习他的刀工。shwing展示；hiding隐藏；practising练习；sharing分享。根据"With every bk he read and every vide he watched nline he gt better and better."（随着他读的每一本书和在网上看的每一个视频，他变得越来越好。）可知他在练习他的刀工。故选：C。
（4）考查动词。句意：案板和平底锅，都摆放整齐。set设置；put放；lifted举起；lined排队。根据"His rm is nt like ther bys' rms.There are n vide games，basketballs r mvie psters.But yu'll find pts，cutting bards，and pans，all …up，ready fr actin"（他的房间不像其他男孩的房间。没有电子游戏、篮球或电影海报。但是你会发现锅、案板和平底锅，都…准备好使用）这里表达的是摆放整齐，set up"有"摆放好"的意思，这里表示所有的锅、案板等都准备好随时可以使用。故选：A。
（5）考查名词。句意：这不仅仅是一个房间，它是一个每月的晚餐俱乐部。sprts运动；chess象棋；music音乐；supper晚餐。根据"It's nt just a rm ，it's a mnthly…club where Flynn gets t shw ff his cking skills."（这不仅仅是一个房间，它是一个每月的…俱乐部，在那里弗林可以展示他的烹饪技巧。）可知这里表达的是晚餐俱乐部。故选：D。
（6）考查动词。句意：现在人们愿意每人支付160美元来品尝他在厨房创造的神奇美食。make制作；pay支付；take带走；get得到。根据"and nw peple are willing t …＄ 160 per persn t have a taste f his magic in the kitchen."（现在人们愿意每人…160美元来品尝他在厨房的魔力。）这里表达的是支付，做主语的是人。故选：B。
（7）考查副词。句意：他兴奋地这样说，好像他掌握着只有他自己知道的秘密。excitedly 兴奋地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；naturally自然地。根据"He says if he's hlding a secret that nly he knws."（他这样说…….好像他掌握着只有他知道的秘密。）可知他很兴奋地说，"excitedly"（兴奋地）符合语境。故选： A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他计划在19岁时开办自己的餐厅。clean打扫；build建造；pen开办；prtect保护。根据"He plans t…his wn restaurant by the time he's 19 and make it as he puts it， "the best restaurant in the wrld."（他计划在19岁的时候…自己的餐厅，并按照他所说的，把它打造成"世界上最好的餐厅"。）这里表达的是开办。故选：C。
15岁的弗林是美国受欢迎的青少年厨师，他10岁开始热爱烹饪，不断练习提升厨艺，有自己的烹饪俱乐部，人们愿花160美元品尝他的厨艺，他梦想19岁开自己的餐厅。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、D、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段She gt hearing prblems because f a high fever in 2006.（2006年，她因发高烧而出现听力问题。）可知，Peng在2006年有了听力问题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Hping t make her brave and cnfident，Peng's father tk his daughter t the nearest swimming pl when she was six.（为了让女儿勇敢自信，彭的父亲在女儿六岁时带她去了最近的游泳池。）可知，Peng的父亲当初带她去学游泳，是因为他希望让彭勇敢自信。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段With the help f her parents，Peng tried her best t take care f bth swimming training and schlwrk，but it was really a great challenge fr her.（在父母的帮助下，彭尽力兼顾游泳训练和学业，但这对她来说确实是一个巨大的挑战。）以及最后一段Peng challenged herself in the cmpetitin，and saw the Chengdu Games as a chance t make new friends.She has becme much mre utging and cnfident thrugh swimming.（彭在比赛中挑战了自己，并将成都奥运会视为结交新朋友的机会。通过游泳，她变得更加外向和自信。）可知，这个故事告诉我们努力工作是有回报的。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一位聋人游泳运动员的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24~26.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The scientists fund that dlphins"smiled" almst always when in their playmates' view，and their playmates"smiled" back abut ne-third f the time.This suggests it is a frm f cmmunicatin.（科学家们发现，海豚几乎总是在它们的玩伴看到时"微笑"，而它们的玩伴大约三分之一的时间也会"微笑"。这表明它是一种交流方式。）可知，海豚的微笑可能是一种交流方式。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Hwever，dlphin cmmunicatin scientist Heather Hill warns against extraplating t much.She says， "Dlphins d pen their muths during play，which seems like cmmunicatin.But I wuldn't call it a 'smile' because they als pen their muths in ther situatins，such as during aggressin（攻击） r when they are alne."（然而，海豚交流科学家希瑟•希尔警告不要过度推断。她说："海豚在玩耍时确实会张开嘴，这似乎是一种交流。但我不会称之为'微笑'，因为他们在其他情况下也会张开嘴，比如在受到攻击或独处的时候。"）可知，此处指海豚交流科学家希瑟•希尔警告不要过度解读这一行为，因此"extraplating"意思是"推断"，与"guessing"意思相当。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第二段The study in The Jurnal Science fund that dlphins make an pen-muthed expressin，like a"smile"，during play.（这项发表在《科学》杂志上的研究发现，海豚在玩耍时嘴巴会张开，就像"微笑"一样。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于宽吻海豚在玩耍时可能使用类似"微笑"的面部表情进行交流的新研究。故选C。
本文主要介绍了一项关于宽吻海豚在玩耍时可能使用类似"微笑"的面部表情进行交流的新研究。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】A、C、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段It means never giving up and trying hard t push yurself.（这意味着永不放弃，努力鞭策自己。）可推知，第二段以弗洛伦斯为例，目的是介绍毅力的含义。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Studies shw that when yu feel hpeful and wrk fr a gal yu really want，it can reduce stress（压力） and make yu feel happier.（研究表明，当你感到充满希望并为你真正想要的目标而努力时，它可以减轻压力，让你感到更快乐。）可知根据文章，带着希望为我们的梦想努力能帮助我们减轻压力。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Peple with a grwth idea knw they can get better by wrking hard.They keep trying even when things are difficult.（有成长想法的人知道，通过努力工作，他们可以变得更好。即使事情很困难，他们也会继续努力。）可推断出作者可能赞成：知道我们可以变得更好有助于我们培养毅力。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据最后一段Peple with a grwth idea knw they can get better by wrking hard.They keep trying even when things are difficult.（有成长想法的人知道，通过努力工作，他们可以变得更好。即使事情很困难，他们也会继续努力。）可知最佳标题应为：毅力的力量，故选A。
本文主要讲述了毅力的重要性和如何培养毅力。文章通过引用谚语"如果你从马背上摔下来，就再爬上去"，强调了面对困难和错误时坚持不懈的重要性。文中举例说明了毅力的表现，如反复练习自行车技巧或完成一幅画作。13岁的女孩Flrence分享了她对毅力的理解，即永不放弃并努力推动自己。研究显示，保持希望并为真正想要的目标努力可以减少压力并带来幸福感。安吉拉•达克沃斯（Angela Duckwrth）是研究人类思想和情感的专家，她认为拥有毅力（grit）对我们成功至关重要，并且相信任何人都可以通过培养成长型思维来学习毅力。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据I lve reading and want t imprve my reading skills.（我热爱阅读，并希望提升我的阅读能力。）可知说的是提升阅读能力，结合选项，应说"这些网站有很多阅读资源，比如短篇小说和新闻。它们为新单词和短语赋予意义。他们也有问题要检查理解情况。它们对提高阅读技能很有帮助。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据I have truble listening and understanding English cnversatins. （我在听和理解英语对话方面有困难。）可知说的是听英语，结合选项，应说"这些应用程序提供不同的听力资源，如英语对话。你可以随时听，重复困难的部分，并通过测试检查你的理解。这是一种提高听力技能的简单方法。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据I can't speak English well and I want t talk with ther sin English.（我英语说得不好，我想和其他英语母语的人谈谈。）可知说的是说英语，结合选项，应说"在这里，你可以遇到不同英语水平的人。你将有机会与他们讨论不同的话题，快速获得发音方面的帮助，并学习有用的口语技巧和短语。"故选C。
（1）我热爱阅读，并希望提升我的阅读能力。
（2）我在听和理解英语对话方面有困难。
（3）我英语说得不好，我想和其他英语母语的人谈谈。
A.这些应用程序提供不同的听力资源，如英语对话。你可以随时听，重复困难的部分，并通过测试检查你的理解。这是一种提高听力技能的简单方法。
B.这些网站有很多阅读资源，比如短篇小说和新闻。它们为新单词和短语赋予意义。他们也有问题要检查理解情况。它们对提高阅读技能很有帮助。
C.在这里，你可以遇到不同英语水平的人。你将有机会与他们讨论不同的话题，快速获得发音方面的帮助，并学习有用的口语技巧和短语。
D.有一些有用的写作工具，如语法助手和写作指南。他们可以帮助你纠正语法错误，为更好的句子提供想法，并展示例子来帮助你提高写作水平。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】It started abut 2230 years ag.
【小题2】Nt nly prducts but als ideas and cultures.
【小题3】T intrduce the custms and gegraphy f the areas he visited.
【小题4】I think the Silk Rad is very great.Because first，it prmted ecnmic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West，enabling different cultures t understand and integrate with each ther.Secnd，the trade n the Silk Rad prmted the develpment and prsperity f the regins alng the rute，bringing benefits t the lcal peple.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"It started abut 2230 years ag"（它开始于2230年前）可知，丝绸之路大约开始于2230年前。故填It started abut 2230 years ag.
（2）细节理解题。根据第段"The exchange alng the rads had nt nly prducts but als ideas and cultures."（沿途的交流不仅有产品，还有思想和文化。）可知，沿途的交流不仅有产品，还有思想和文化。故填Nt nly prducts but als ideas and cultures.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段"T intrduce the custms and gegraphy f the areas he visited，he wrte a famus bk，The Travels f Marc Pl."（为了介绍他所访问地区的风俗和地理，他写了一本著名的书，《马可•波罗游记》。）可知，马可•波罗写这本著名的书是为了介绍他所访问地区的风俗和地理。故填T intrduce the custms and gegraphy f the areas he visited.
（4）主观表达题。我认为丝绸之路非常伟大，原因有两个：首先，它促进了东西方之间的经济和文化交流，使得不同文化得以相互了解和融合；其次，丝绸之路上的贸易往来推动了沿途地区的发展和繁荣，为当地人民带来了福祉。故填I think the Silk Rad is very great.Because first，it prmted ecnmic and cultural exchanges between the East and the West，enabling different cultures t understand and integrate with each ther.Secnd，the trade n the Silk Rad prmted the develpment and prsperity f the regins alng the rute，bringing benefits t the lcal peple.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史、作用以及其对东西方经济和文化交流的重要影响。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【答案】Dear Mike，
I'm glad t knw that yu like Beijing and its culture.Beijing is a city with lng histry as a capital.It is a big city full f culture. （北京是什么样子）
There are many places f interest in Beijing，such as the Frbidden City，the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，La She Teahuse and s n.Yu can nt nly enjy the beauty f Beijing，but als taste the traditinal fd. 【高分句型一】Beijing duck is ne f the mst famus fd.（能做什么）Yu can g t Beijing at any time.But I think the best time t visit Beijing is in autumn.Because it's cl.The Great Wall is the mst beautiful in autumn.（参观北京的最佳时间）But dn't frget t wear sme cmfrtable clthes and shes.（建议）
If yu need further infrmatin，be free t email me.【高分句型二】
Beijing gives yu a warm welcme!
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
Yu can nt nly enjy the beauty f Beijing，but als taste the traditinal fd.你不仅可以欣赏北京的美景，还可以品尝传统的食物。nt nly…but als…不仅……而且……
【高分句型二】
If yu need further infrmatin，be free t email me.如果你需要更多的信息，请给我发电子邮件。if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
34.【答案】 A persn wh ften des sprts will have a healthy bdy.I like playing basketball. 【高分句型一】If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends at weekends.【高分句型二】（经常做什么运动和时间）Playing basketball nt nly keeps me healthy and relaxed，but als makes me make a lt f new friends.（收获）I'm in the schl club nw.I want t be a basketball player in the future.
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball.我喜欢打篮球。play basketball打篮球。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends at weekends.如果我有时间，我经常和我的朋友一起在周末到公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A
These apps ffer different listening resurces，like English cnversatins.Yu can listen at any time，repeat hard parts，and check yur understanding with tests.It's an easy way t imprve yur listening skills.
B
These websites have lts f reading resurces，like shrt stries and news.They give meanings fr new wrds and phrases.They als have questins t check understanding.They are great fr imprving reading skills.
C
Here，yu can meet peple with different English levels.Yu' ll have the chance t talk with them abut different tpics，get quick help with yur prnunciatin，and learn useful speaking skills and phrases.
D
There are helpful writing tls（工具） like grammar helpers and writing guides.They can help yu crrect grammar mistakes，give ideas fr better sentences，and shw examples t help yu imprve yur writing.