2024-2025学年北京市延庆区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年北京市延庆区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.I knew sme students were lking at me but I didn't dare t lk at .（ ）
A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs
2.I'd like t watch mvie with yu， I have a lt f wrk t d.（ ）
A. sB. rC. becauseD. but
3.Beijing Subway Line 3 was put int peratin December 15，2024.（ ）
A. nB. tC. atD. f
4.The guest arrived and hands with us.（ ）
A. will shakeB. shakeC. shakesD. shk
5.I hand in my science reprt tday，r I will fail in the exam.（ ）
A. canB. mayC. mustD. culd
6.Many peple by train befre the Spring Festival every year.（ ）
A. travelB. travelsC. traveledD. traveling
7.My sister nw.Dn't make any nise.（ ）
A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. slept
8.Which d yu like ，tea r milk？（ ）
A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
9.She an e-mail when her bss came in.（ ）
A. writeB. writesC. wrteD. was writing
10.--_______ d yu exercise， Tny？
--Three times a week．（ ）
A. Hw ftenB. Hw snC. Hw lngD. Hw much
11.Nah Lyles is runner.He wn the gld medal in the 2024 Olympics.（ ）
A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest
12.My mther's birthday is cming.I a present fr her tmrrw.（ ）
A. will buyB. buyC. buysD. was buying
二、完形填空：本大题共8小题，共8分。
Tny became ill and had t spend all day in bed.Because ther children culd nt cme near him，he felt（1） ______ and lnely.There wasn't much t d s he just lked ut the windw.One day，he saw smething（2） ______ utside the windw.It was a penguin eating a sandwich.The penguin said "gd afternn" t Tny and then left.Tny culdn't（3） ______ what was happening.He tried t find ut what was ging n.Suddenly he saw a mnkey playing with a balln utside his windw.As he saw mre and mre（4） ______ ，Tny started t laugh and fund it hard t（5） ______ .
Befre lng，his（6） ______ imprved and he went back t schl.He tld his friends abut all the strange things utside his windw.While he was（7） ______ ，he saw smething in his friend's schlbag.Tny asked what it was and his friend shwed him.Inside the bag were many clthes that lked like animals.His friend（8） ______ them t cheer Tny up while he was ill!Frm that day n，Tny always tried his best t make sure his friends never felt lnely.
13.A. scaredB. bredC. angryD. cmfrtable
14.A. surprisingB. relaxingC. deliciusD. terrible
15.A. believeB. rememberC. seeD. hear
16.A. clthesB. tysC. dctrsD. animals
17.A. playB. thinkC. stpD. sleep
18.A. gradesB. healthC. lksD. feeling
19.A. laughingB. studyingC. cryingD. talking
20.A. becameB. fedC. wreD. taught
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Mr.Hatch lived a lnely life.He walked alne t wrk every day and ate his lunch alne in a crner.He never smiled，and he never talked t anyne n his way hme.In the evening，he wuld read a newspaper and g t bed early.
His life changed，hwever，ne day when he gt a heart-shaped bx full f chclate in the mail，alng with a piece f paper that said，"Smebdy lves yu."At first，he culdn't believe it，but as he read the message，he began t laugh and dance arund.The message pened his heart t the pwer f lve.Sn he fund himself being cheerful and he became a jy at wrk and began t help ut peple in the neighbrhd.As the days and weeks went by，his laughter，smiles，kindness，happiness and lve tuched his neighbrs.
Later，Mr.Hatch fund ut that the heart-shaped bx belnged t smebdy else.It was a mistake.He felt sad and went back t his ld ways.When his neighbrs fund ut，hwever，they decided nt t lse the light he shared.They surprised him with a party and a lng banner（条幅）that read，"Everybdy Lves Mr.Hatch." Mr.Hatch cried when he knew that smebdy lved him after all.Then he laughed，smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little bit f Mr.Hatch in us.At times we all feel unlved and unlvable.Hwever，smebdy des lve us.
21.What changed Mr.Hatch's life at first？ ______
A. Reading a fun stry in a newspaper.
B. Getting a gift bx with a lve message.
C. Making a piece f heart-shaped chclate.
D. Falling in lve with a girl at his wrkplace.
22.Hw did Mr.Hatch's neighbrs feel abut his changes？ ______
A. Mved.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. Prud.
23.Why did Mr.Hatch cry when his neighbrs threw a party fr him？ ______
A. Because he had never been t a party befre.
B. Because he knew that his neighbrs lved him.
C. Because he thught his neighbrs played a jke n him.
D. Because he learned the chclate was frm his neighbrs.
B
When yu build a huse，yu use a blueprint.What's a blueprint？In general，a blueprint is a drawing that shws hw t put a huse tgether with many different parts.DNA is the blueprint f life.
But building a living thing is far mre cmplex than building a huse.It takes millins f years fr nature t change the DNA in living things t make them fit the wrld they live in.This is the shape f DNA.
Hw tall are yu？What clr are yur eyes？What size are yur feet？All these things are strngly influenced by yur DNA befre yu are brn!
DNA is fantastic!Except fr sme twins，every living thing has its wn unique DNA.Sme health prblems can be caused by prblems in yur DNA.Scientists can lk fr these prblems and，smetimes，help yu befre yu becme sick.In the future，scientists might be able t change yur DNA.
There are cpies f yur DNA in every part f yur bdy.Fr example，yur finger has the same DNA as yur hair.
Yu have yur wn unique DNA.But it repeats patterns frm yur parents' DNA.Frm yur DNA，scientists can identify nt nly yu，but als peple wh are related t yu.Yur parents and grandparents are related t yu，and yu have their DNA.Yur DNA has billins f instructins that explain why yu are the way yu are.It is ne f the mst amazing things n the earth!
24.DNA is smething that ______ .
A. helps yu grw up fastB. helps yu change the wrld
C. yu use t build yur huseD. yur bdy uses t build itself
25.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？ ______
A. Yur DNA isn't in yur hair.
B. DNA is different in yur bdy parts.
C. Yur DNA cmes frm yur parents.
D. Yur family members have the same DNA.
26.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage？ ______
A. DNA—the Stry f Yur BdyB. DNA—the Secret f Yur Height
C. DNA—the Way f Yur ThinkingD. DNA—the Prblem f Yur Bdy
C
Are yu an ptimist （乐观主义者） r a pessimist （悲观主义者）？Optimists are always hpeful and psitive （积极的）.Pessimists always expect the wrst and see the negative （消极的） side f things.The ptimist says， "The glass is half full." The pessimist says， "The glass is half empty".
Dr.Seligman is a scientist whse studies shw that ptimists are healthier than pessimists.Pessimists suffer frm depressin（抑郁）mre ften than ptimists studied a grup f men wh had heart attacks.After eight years，mst f the ptimistic men were still alive，while mst f the pessimistic men had died frm anther heart attack.
Dr.Seligman als says that ptimists are mre successful，athletes，pliticians，and businessmen wh have ptimistic views f the wrld tend t succeed.
Here's the gd news：Everyne can learn t be mre ptimistic.The main way is t change the way yu talk t yurself.When smething bad happens t pessimists，they believe it will affect their whle lives.When smething bad happens t ptimists，they see it as just ne event.They als believe that they can slve the prblem，s it wn't happen again.
Here's an example：An ptimist and a pessimist take a math test.They are bth gd students，but bth f them fail this test.The pessimist thinks， "I am prbably ging t fail every test.It is t difficult fr me.Nbdy will like me because I am a terrible student." The ptimist thinks， "It was nly ne test，I am a smart student.I knw I can d much better next time."
Be kinder t yurself，be mre hpeful，see the glass as half full!
27.What des Dr.Seligman's study shw？ ______
A. Optimists are healthier.B. Pessimists are smarter.
C. Optimists are depressed.D. Pessimists are terrible.
28.Accrding t the passage，wh may succeed mre easily？ ______
A. The man wh is shy.B. The man wh is plite.
C. The man wh is psitive.D. The man wh is negative.
29.Hw can ne be mre ptimistic？ ______
A. Ding mre tests.B. Asking thers fr help.
C. Changing the self-talk way.D. Thinking f bad things.
30.What will the ptimists think after failing a test？ ______
A. They will fail every test.B. They will d better next time.
C. They will give up learning.D. They will becme terrible.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
31.Here are fur suggestins fr students.Please find the right advice fr each f the students.
(1)
(2)
(3)
32.Can yu believe that thinking abut yurself t much makes yu sick？Many psychlgists（心理学家）nw think s. "Self-fcus" means thinking abut yurself.
In the ld days psychlgists used t tell patients with depressin t pay mre attentin t themselves.They wanted patients t talk abut their prblems and feelings.At first they thught that "self-fcus" wuld cure （治愈） depressin.Then，sme psychlgists began wndering if they were wrng，they realized that depressed peple talked abut themselves much mre than nn-depressed peple.Psychlgists began t wnder if it is pssible fr "self-fcus" t cause depressin.S psychlgists began thinking f different ways t treat depressed peple.They thught that patients wuld feel better if they stpped thinking abut their wn prblems.They even thught that they culd cure depressin by having patients fcus n ther peple.
Scientists at the university f Michigan studied lder men，sme f the men vlunteered t help thers，thers did nt vlunteer.They fund that the men wh vlunteered lived much lnger.Duke University scientists studied patients wh had heart disease.Sme patients were tld t vlunteer.The patients wh vlunteered were happier and healthier than the thers.As a result f these researches，scientists began recmmending vlunteerism.
Each f us experiences pain，sadness，and lneliness.One f the best ways t vercme these feelings is t help thers wh are experiencing difficulty.Thinking abut thers all the time is nt ging t slve all yur prblems，but it is nice t knw that by helping thers，yu can help yurself，t.
(1) What des "self-fcus" mean？
______
(2) What did psychlgists first think "self-fcus" benefits depressed patients？
______
(3) What did the Michigan University study find n the men wh vlunteered？
______
(4) Are yu "self-fcus"？Why r why nt？（ Please give tw reasns）
______
五、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
乐于助人是中华民族的传统美德。假设你是李华，你们学校正在举办"赠人玫瑰，手有余香"为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你帮助别人的一次经历，主要内容包括你帮助了谁，你是如何做的以及你的感受。
提示词语：in truble，help，mved，happy
提示问题：
●Wh did yu help？
●What did yu d？
●Hw did yu feel？
I'm glad t share my experience abut helping ther peple.
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，此处位于动词短语lk at之后作宾语，应使用代词的宾格形式。
故选：B。
我知道一些学生在看着我，但我不敢看他们。、
掌握代词的用法，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
2.【答案】D
【解析】s所以；r或者；because因为；but但是。这里前半句想和对方看电影，后半句因为有工作做不了，语义转折，所以用but连接。
故选：D。
我想和你一起看电影，但我有很多工作要做。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】n 在……（具体某一天）；t朝，差；at在……（时间点，小地点）；f的。根据"December 15，2024."（2024年12月15日）可知是具体某一天的时间，应用n。
故选：A。
北京地铁3号线于2024年12月15日投入运营。
掌握时间介词的用法是解答的关键。
4.【答案】D
【解析】shake hands握手。选项A是一般将来时；选项B是动词原形；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是过去式。本题考查动词时态。根据"The guest arrived and"可知该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。
故选：D。
客人到了，和我们握手。
本题考查一般过去时的基本用法。
5.【答案】C
【解析】can可以；may可能；must必须；culd可以。根据"我今天交我的科学报告，否则我考试会不及格。"可知，应该是"必须"，填must。
故选：C。
我今天必须交我的科学报告，否则我考试会不及格。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6.【答案】A
【解析】travel旅行，动词原形；travels第三人称单数形式；traveled过去式；traveling动名词/现在分词。由every year"每年"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语peple"人们"集合名词，谓语动词用原形。
故选：A。
每年春节前，许多人乘火车旅行。
充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式完成试题。
7.【答案】C
【解析】A．sleep睡觉，动词原形；B．sleeps动词第三人称单数；C．is sleeping现在进行时；D．slept一般过去时；根据"Dn't make any nise"（不要制造任何噪音）以及"nw"（现在）可知，设空处表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时。
故选：C。
我妹妹正在睡觉。不要制造任何噪音。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法。
8.【答案】B
【解析】gd好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据"tea r milk（茶和牛奶）"表示在两者中选择，需用比较级"better"。
故选：B。
茶和牛奶，你更喜欢哪一个？
掌握形容词比较级的用法是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】D
【解析】write写，动词原形；writes一般现在时的第三人称单数；wrte一般过去时；was writing过去进行时。根据题干可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。
故选：D。
当她老板进来的时候，她正在写一封电子邮件。
掌握过去进行时的用法是解答本题的关键。
10.【答案】A
【解析】考查频度．Hw sn意为"还要多久"常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"；Hw lng意为"多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，它可用于各种时态．hw ften多久一次，提问频度；hw much多少，提问数量．根据Three times a week．可知问的是频度．
故选：A．
--你多久锻炼一次，托尼？
--一周三次．
仔细分析句子的结构，根据Three times a week．结合选项作答．
11.【答案】D
【解析】fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。根据后句"他在2024年奥运会上获得了金牌。"可知，Nah Lyles应是"最快的"跑步者，在使用形容词最高级时，前面通常要加定冠词"the"，表示在三者或三者以上的人或事物中进行比较，其中"最……"的那一个。
故选：D。
Nah Lyles是最快的跑步者。他在2024年奥运会上获得了金牌。
考查形容词最高级的用法。根据句意和语法做出正确答案。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A．will buy买，一般将来时；B．buy动词原形；C．buys动词第三人称单数；D．was buying过去进行时；根据"tmrrw"（明天）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构"will+动词原形"，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，因此用will buy。
故选：A。
我妈妈的生日快到了。我明天会给她买一份礼物。
仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般将来时的用法。
13~20.【答案】B、A、A、D、C、B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：因为其他孩子不能靠近他，他感到无聊又孤独。scared害怕的；bred无聊的；angry生气的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据前文"Because ther children culd nt cme near him"（因为其他孩子不能靠近他）以及"There wasn't much t d" （没有什么事可做）可知，Tny不能和其他孩子一起玩，又没什么事情做，所以他应该是感到无聊。故选B。
（ 2）考查形容词。句意：有一天，他看到窗外有令人惊讶的东西。surprising令人惊讶的；relaxing令人放松的；delicius美味的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文"It was a penguin eating a sandwich.The penguin said 'gd afternn' t Tny" （那是一只企鹅在吃三明治。企鹅对Tny说"下午好"）可知，看到企鹅吃三明治还和他打招呼，这是令人惊讶的事情。故选A。
（ 3）考查动词。句意：Tny不敢相信正在发生的事情。believe相信；remember记得；see看见；hear听见。根据"It was a penguin eating a sandwich.The penguin said 'gd afternn' t Tny" （那是一只企鹅在吃三明治。企鹅对Tny说"下午好"）可知，看到企鹅和猴子这些奇怪的事情，Tny 应该是不敢相信发生的一切，故选A。
（ 4）考查名词。句意：当他看到越来越多的动物时，他开始大笑，并发现很难停下来。clthes衣服；tys玩具；dctrs医生；animals动物。根据"Inside the bag were many clthes that lked like animals."（包里有许多看起来像动物的衣服。）可知，是看到越来越多的动物。故选D。
（ 5）考查动词。句意：当他看到越来越多的动物时，Tny开始笑起来，并且发现很难停下来。play玩耍；think思考；stp停止；sleep睡觉。根据句意可知，看到这么多奇怪的动物，Tny应是难以停止大笑。故选C。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：不久之后，他的健康状况有所改善，他回到了学校。grades成绩；health健康；lks外貌；feeling感觉。从"he went back t schl"（他回到了学校）可知，是健康状况改善了。故选B。
（ 7）考查现在分词。句意：当他在交谈时，他看到朋友书包里有东西。laughing笑；studying学习；crying哭；talking交谈。前文说"He tld his friends abut all the strange things"（他告诉他的朋友窗外所有奇怪的事情）可知，是在他和朋友交谈时。故选D。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：他的朋友在他生病的时候穿着这些来让Tny振作起来！became成为；fed喂养；wre穿着；taught教。从"Inside the bag were many clthes that lked like animals"（包里有许多看起来像动物的衣服）可知，朋友们是穿着这些像动物的衣服来让Tny开心。故选C。
文章主要讲述了Tny生病期间感到孤独无聊，看到窗外一系列奇怪的动物景象后开始大笑，病好返校后得知是朋友穿着动物服装为他解闷，此后他努力不让朋友感到孤单。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~23.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段"His life changed，hwever，ne day when he gt a heart-shaped bx full f chclate in the mail，alng with a piece f paper that said， 'Smebdy lves yu.'"（然而，有一天，当他收到一封装满巧克力的心形盒子和一张写着"有人爱你"的纸时，他的生活发生了变化。）可知，是收到带有爱的留言的礼物盒改变了Hatch先生的生活。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"As the days and weeks went by，his laughter，smiles，kindness，happiness and lve tuched his neighbrs."（随着时间的推移，他的笑声、微笑、善良、幸福和爱感动了他的邻居们。）可知，Hatch先生的改变感动了邻居们。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Mr.Hatch cried when he knew that smebdy lved him after all."（Hatch先生知道有人毕竟爱他时哭了。）可知，Hatch先生哭是因为他知道邻居们爱他。故选B。
本文讲述了Hatch先生原本过着孤独的生活，某天收到一份写着 "有人爱你" 的爱心巧克力礼盒后，他变得开朗友善，虽然后来发现礼盒是送错的，但邻居们为了不让他重拾孤独，就举办派对并挂出"每个人都爱Hatch先生" 的条幅，让他感受到了被爱。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
24~26.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段 "DNA is the blueprint f life."（DNA 是生命的蓝图。）以及第三段 "Hw tall are yu？What clr are yur eyes？What size are yur feet？All these things are strngly influenced by yur DNA befre yu are brn!"（你有多高？你的眼睛是什么颜色的？你的脚有多大？所有这些在你出生前都受到你 DNA 的强烈影响！）可知，DNA 就像是生命的蓝图，影响着身体的各个方面，所以可以推断出 DNA 是身体用来构建自身的东西。故选D。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第五段 "There are cpies f yur DNA in every part f yur bdy.Fr example，yur finger has the same DNA as yur hair."（你的身体的每个部分都有你的 DNA 的拷贝。例如，你的手指和你的头发有相同的 DNA。）可知，头发里也有 DNA，A 选项错误；根据第五段 "yur finger has the same DNA as yur hair." 可知，身体各部分的 DNA 是相同的，B 选项错误；根据最后一段 "Yu have yur wn unique DNA.But it repeats patterns frm yur parents' DNA."（你有你自己独特的 DNA。但它重复了你父母 DNA 的模式。）可知，你的 DNA 来自你的父母，C 选项正确；根据第四段 "Except fr sme twins，every living thing has its wn unique DNA."（除了一些双胞胎，每一个生物都有它自己独特的 DNA。）以及最后一段 "Yu have yur wn unique DNA.But it repeats patterns frm yur parents' DNA." 可知，家庭成员的 DNA 有重复模式，但不是相同的，D 选项错误。故选C。
（ 3）标题归纳题。根据第一段"DNA is the blueprint f life."（DNA是生命的蓝图。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了 DNA 是生命的蓝图，它影响着我们身体的特征，除了双胞胎外每个生物都有独特的 DNA，身体各个部分都有相同的 DNA 拷贝，我们的 DNA 来自父母等内容，这些都是关于我们身体的 DNA 的故事。A选项 "DNA—the Stry f Yur Bdy"（DNA——你身体的故事）能够很好地概括文章的主要内容，是最恰当的标题。故选 A。
本文主要介绍了DNA，将其比作生命的蓝图，阐述了DNA对生物的重要性，如影响人的外貌特征、具有独特性、与遗传的关系等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~30.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Dr.Seligman is a scientist whse studies shw that ptimists are healthier than pessimists.（塞利格曼博士是一位科学家，他的研究表明乐观主义者比悲观主义者更健康。）可知，塞利格曼博士研究表明乐观主义者比悲观主义者更健康。故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子Dr.Seligman als says that ptimists are mre successful，athletes，pliticians，and businessmen wh have ptimist views f the wrld tend t succeed.（塞利格曼博士还表示，乐观主义者更成功，比如运动员、政治家和商人，如果他们对世界持有乐观的看法，往往能够取得成功。）可知，乐观主义者即积极的人，他们更容易成功。故选C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四段中句子Everyne can learn t be mre ptimistic.The main way is t change the way yu talk t yurself.（每个人都可以学会变得更乐观。主要的方法就是改变你与自己对话的方式。）可知，变得更乐观的主要的方法是改变你对自己说话的方式。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中句子The ptimist thinks， 'It was nly ne test，I am a smart student.I knw I can d much better next time.'（乐观主义者会想"我是一个聪明的学生。我知道下次我可以做得更好"。）可知，在考试不及格后，乐观主义者会想，他们会下次做得更好。故选B。
短文主要讲述了乐观者和悲观者的区别，以及乐观对健康、成功的影响。乐观者通常更健康、更成功，因为他们看待问题总是积极正面。同时，文章也提到每个人都可以学习变得更加乐观，关键在于改变自我对话的方式，将挑战视为个别事件而非整个生活的全部，并相信自己有能力解决问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据I feel sad because my classmates make fun f me fr being verweight.I wrry a lt abut hw I lk because peple think the girl shuld be thin and pretty.What shuld I d？（我感到难过，因为我的同学取笑我超重。我很担心自己的外表，因为人们认为女孩应该苗条漂亮。我该怎么办？）可知，Alice因为超重被同学取笑，很在意自己的外表，为此感到难过，因此，选项D"我能感受到你的痛苦。如果你能为自己感到骄傲，为自己的优秀品质而爱自己，别人就伤害不了你。为自己的优点感到骄傲，昂起头来。我相信你也很漂亮，虽然你超重了。"与之对应。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据My English teacher asks me t cllect hmewrk fr her every day，but my best friend never des hmewrk and tells me nt t tell the teacher.What shuld I d？（我的英语老师让我每天帮她收作业，但我最好的朋友从不做作业，并告诉我不要告诉老师。我该怎么办？）可知，Peter面临的问题是英语老师让自己每天收作业，但是最好的朋友不做作业还不让告诉老师，因此，选项C"你可以和你的朋友聊天。问他为什么，告诉他这将减缓他的进步。告诉他你可以帮他做作业。但如果他仍然不愿意改变，也许你应该停止这段友谊。"与之对应。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据I g t a barding schl （寄宿学校） and g hme nce a week，but I get hmesick a lt.I feel dwn.Can yu give me sme advice？（我上寄宿学校，每周回家一次，但我很想家。我很沮丧。你能给我一些建议吗？）可知，Tny是寄宿生，每周回家一次，经常想家，情绪低落，因此，选项B"对任何人来说，离开家都是很困难的。一个好方法是用家里的东西装饰你的私人空间，或者让你想起家。不过，你可以和同学交朋友，这将有助于让学校感觉像一个家。"与之对应。故选B。
（1）我感到难过，因为我的同学取笑我超重。我很担心自己的外表，因为人们认为女孩应该苗条漂亮。我该怎么办？
（2）我的英语老师让我每天帮她收作业，但我最好的朋友从不做作业，并告诉我不要告诉老师。我该怎么办？
（3）我上寄宿学校，每周回家一次，但我很想家。我很沮丧。你能给我一些建议吗？
A.这对你来说可能会很痛苦。最好告诉他你对他不感兴趣。当然，告诉他你很感激他对你的兴趣，但你和他没有同样的感觉。同时，告诉他，他的话让你感到不舒服。
B.对任何人来说，离开家都是很困难的。一个好方法是用家里的东西装饰你的私人空间，或者让你想起家。不过，你可以和同学交朋友，这将有助于让学校感觉像一个家。
C.你可以和你的朋友聊天。问他为什么，告诉他这将减缓他的进步。告诉他你可以帮他做作业。但如果他仍然不愿意改变，也许你应该停止这段友谊。
D.我能感受到你的痛苦。如果你能为自己感到骄傲，为自己的优秀品质而爱自己，别人就伤害不了你。为自己的优点感到骄傲，昂起头来。我相信你也很漂亮，虽然你超重了。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】It means thinking abut yurself.
【小题2】At first they thught that "self-fcus" wuld cure depressin.
【小题3】They fund that the men wh vlunteered lived much lnger.
【小题4】N，I am nt "self-fcus".First，fcusing t much n myself might lead t negative feelings like depressin.Secnd，by helping thers and fcusing n them，I can als imprve my wn well-being.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段" 'Self-fcus' means thinking abut yurself."（"自我关注"意味着考虑你自己。）可知，"自我关注"意味着考虑自己。故填It means thinking abut yurself.
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"In the ld days psychlgists used t tell patients with depressin t pay mre attentin t themselves…At first they thught that "self-fcus" wuld cure （治愈） depressin."（过去，心理学家常常告诉抑郁症患者要多注意自己起初，他们认为"自我关注"可以治愈抑郁症。）可知，心理学家最初认为自我关注可以通过让患者谈论自己的问题和感受来治愈抑郁症。故填At first they thught that "self-fcus" wuld cure depressin.
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段"They fund that the men wh vlunteered lived much lnger."（他们发现自愿参加的人活得更长。）可知，研究结果是志愿帮助他人的男性寿命更长。故填They fund that the men wh vlunteered lived much lnger.
（4）观点表达题。不，我不是"自我关注"。首先，过于关注自己可能会导致消极情绪，比如抑郁。第二，通过帮助他人和关注他人，我也可以提高自己的幸福感。故填N，I am nt "self-fcus".First，fcusing t much n myself might lead t negative feelings like depressin.Secnd，by helping thers and fcusing n them，I can als imprve my wn well-being.
本文主要讲述了心理学家认为帮助别人能够治疗抑郁症，并且科学家通过研究发现参与志愿者活动能够帮助人们生活得更好。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【答案】 I'm glad t share my experience abut helping ther peple.I helped my classmate Lily.（帮了谁）She was in truble as she gt injured during a PE class and culdn't walk easily.I ffered t send her t the classrm.【高分句型一】I supprted her all the way and helped her.She was deeply mved.She thanked me with a big smile.（做了什么）I felt really happy because I culd d smething fr her.It made me understand that helping thers brings great jy.（感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I ffered t send her t the classrm.我提出送她去教室。
ffer t d sth主动提出做某事。
【高分句型二】
I felt really happy because I culd d smething fr her.我感到很高兴，因为我可以为她做点什么。
because引导原因状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1） ______ I feel sad because my classmates make fun f me fr being verweight.I wrry a lt abut hw I lk because peple think the girl shuld be thin and pretty.What shuld I d？
（2） ______ My English teacher asks me t cllect hmewrk fr her every day，but my best friend never des hmewrk and tells me nt t tell the teacher.What shuld I d？
（3） ______ I g t a barding schl （寄宿学校） and g hme nce a week，but I get hmesick a lt.I feel dwn.Can yu give me sme advice？
A.It might be painful fr yu.It is best t tell him that yu are nt interested in him.Of curse，tell him that yu appreciate his interest in yu，but yu dn't share the same feelings with him.Als，tell him that his wrds are making yu feel uncmfrtable.
B.It can be difficult fr anyne t leave hme.A gd way is by decrating yur persnal space with things frm hme r reminding yu f hme.Still，yu can make friends with yur classmates，which will help a lt in making schl feel like a hme.
C.Yu can talk with yur friend.Ask him why and tell him this will slw dwn his prgress.And tell him that yu can help him with his hmewrk.But if he still wn't make a change，perhaps yu shuld stp the friendship.
D.I feel yur pain.If yu can be prud f yurself and lve yurself fr yur gd qualities，ther peple can nt hurt yu.Be prud f yur gd pints and hld yur head up high.And I am sure yu are beautiful t althugh yu are verweight.