江苏省盐城市响水县2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
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这是一份江苏省盐城市响水县2024-2025学年九年级下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版),共35页。试卷主要包含了听力,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空,选词填空,读写综合等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(每小题1.5分,计30分)
1. What kind f films des Tm like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Where des Daniel want t g during the Spring Festival? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What kind f crime are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
4. What did Nancy have t practise this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:20.
6. Hw much mney can the girl brrw frm Jack at mst? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 40 dllars.B. 50 dllars.C. 30 dllars.
7. What des Tm like t eat better? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Ndles.B. Rice.C. Ndles and rice.
8. What is the man’s suggestin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T buy a new digital camera.B. T buy an ld digital camera.C. T brrw a digital camera.
9. What did Simn think f the play? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He didn’t knw it because he was ill.B. He fund it bring.C. He enjyed it very much.
10. Why d sme teenagers feel stressed? 此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because they have t many exams.
B. Because they have t much hmewrk t d.
C. Because they dn’t knw hw t make friends with thers.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Which flr will the man stay n?
A. The seventh flr.B. The furth flr.C. The third flr.
12. Hw much shuld the man pay fr tw nights?
A. 180 dllars.B. 160 dllars.C. 80 dllars.
听短文,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. A. Jazz music.B. Flk music.C. Relaxing music.
14. A. rmantic musicB. cuntry musicC. classical music
15. A. fashinableB. friendlyC. energetic
听短文,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Why did the muse lk inside the bttle?
A. Because she was thirsty.B. Because she was hungry.C. Because she was hmeless.
17. What happened t the muse after drinking?
A. She wanted smething t eat as well.
B. She had a gd rest in the bttle.
C. She culdn’t cme ut f the bttle.
18. Wh is cleverer?
A. The cat.B. The muse.C. Bth the animals.
19. Why did the cat rll the bttle?
A. Because the cat wanted t let the muse cme ut quickly.
B. Because the cat wanted t make the muse get dizzy (头晕).
C. Because the cat wanted t play with the muse.
20. What happened t the muse at last?
A. The cat ate the muse happily.
B. The muse died in the bttle.
C. The muse ran away as fast as she culd.
二、单项选择(每小题1分,计15分)
21. Can yu help me ________ the vegetables? I am busy cking the meat.
A. get upB. take upC. put upD. cut up
22. —_______ d yu exercise?
—Three t six times a week.
A. Hw ftenB. When
C. Hw lngD. Hw much
23. WeChat’s ppularity has grwn quickly since 2011. But my neighbr is ut f style and desn’t knw beans abut WeChat. What des the underlined mean?
A. knws well abut WeChatB. knws a little abut WeChat
C. knws nthing abut WeChatD. Des well in WeChat
24. Yu ________ talk t anyne if yu dn’t want t.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
25. ________ Bill’s parents are dctrs and they wrk in the same hspital.
A. EveryB. EitherC. BthD. All
26. Betty walked past me, but she said nthing. That’s s ________.
A. famusB. livelyC. mdernD. strange
27. The Dragn Bat Festival is an imprtant day in ur cuntry. On that day we have sme ________ fd like zngzi.
A. natinalB. difficultC. funnyD. traditinal
28. It was bks that made me feel perhaps I was nt _________ alne.
A. hardlyB. cmpletelyC. prperlyD. highly
29. There ________ a new railway statin in ur city next year.
A. isB. areC. will beD. will have
30. Paper cutting is s difficult which is ________ different frm what I expected.
A. seriuslyB. carefullyC. cmpletelyD. suddenly
31. —Dn’t ________ t late, r yu will feel tired in class.
—I wn’t Dad. Gd night!
A. stay upB. get upC. wake up
32. Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I ________ them away.
A. threwB. will thrwC. have thrwnD. was thrwing
33. Bill has a great sense f ________ and ften makes peple laugh.
A. humurB. businessC. prideD. directin
34. —Has yur father cme back yet?
—N. He ________ cme back ________ this Sunday.
A. desn’t; untilB. wn’t; afterC. desn’t; afterD. wn’t; until
35. He made a lt f mney and became very________.
A. prB. weak
C. rapidD. wealthy
三、完形填空(每小题1分,计15分)
A lng time ag, trees in frests kept their leaves all year rund. That’s just the way it was. But ne winter things ____36____, and wuld never be the same again.
The heavy winds were blwing and all the birds were flying suth where it was warm except ne small bird with a ____37____ wing.
As the injured bird watched its friends ging suth, it std thinking, “It is hard fr me t ____38____ this cming winter.”
The little bird hpped alng with ne wing hanging uselessly at its side. It came t a huge ak tree. “ Please Mr. Oak, ” said the bird ____39____. “ May I take shelter n yur branches? ”
The ak tree shuted ludly, “I am the king f the frest. I will never ____40____ yu n my branches.”
And s, the bird came next t a white birch tree step by step. The birch tree thught it was the ____41____ tree in all the land. When the little bird asked fr help, the birch tree said, “G away frm me! Yu will get ____42____ and eat my leaves. I must take care f my beautiful leaves. Mve alng.”
It’s getting clder and clder. The freezing weather was fast appraching. The injured little bird ____43____ came t a big spruce tree. “May I beg yu t take shelter n yur branches?” pleaded the bird. T its surprise, the spruce tree ____44____ “Cme, little bird. I will d my best t keep yu _____45_____”
A pine tree nticed this and said, “I will stand here all _____46_____, little bird. D nt wrry. My branches will keep the _____47_____ frm yu. Yu will be safe with us.”
Later, the cld nrth wind came t blw in the frest. It blew s hard that it kncked all the leaves frm the ak and the birch. It was ging t blw the leaves _____48_____ the spruce and pine t, but its father said n, fr he had seen the gd wrk f these trees in _____49_____ the bird.
And that, dear friend, is why sme trees _____50_____ their leaves in winter, and sme d nt.
36. A. happenedB. failedC. changedD. appeared
37. A. brkenB. frzenC. lngD. cld
38. A. spendB. slveC. serveD. survive
39. A. excitedlyB. hpefullyC. surprisedlyD. happily
40. A. inviteB. greetC. feedD. accept
41. A. strngestB. prettiestC. tallestD. ldest
42. A. hmelessB. helplessC. hungryD. tired
43. A. finallyB. simplyC. slwlyD. quickly
44. A. smiledB. prmisedC. explainedD. agreed
45. A. freeB. calmC. warmD. alive
46. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
47. A. windB. cludC. sunshineD. dust
48. A. verB. belwC. ffD. away
49. A. askingB. helpingC. tellingD. cunting
50. A. lseB. blwC. shakeD. hurt
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)
A
It’s believed that peple reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. Hwever, this isn’t cmpletely true. Accrding t a recent study by scientists frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy in the US, peple are gd at ding different things at different ages. They studied many peple aged 10 t 90 years ld, wh were asked t take part in different memry tests.
51. This passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A. nvelB. nticeC. adD. reprt
52. At what age can peple easily learn and remember new faces?
A. 18.B. 32C. 43.D. 50.
53. At the age f 67, ________.
A. peple’s vcabulary skills are at their highest
B. peple can learn new infrmatin mre easily
C. peple are very gd at remembering names
D. peple are gd at dealing with details
B
In Octber 2021, the big screen belnged t ne yung actr. Peng Yuchang, 26, starred in three films that came ut that mnth.
He played a yung vlleyball cach in Leap, a deliveryman(送货员)in Cffee and Tea and a craftsman(工匠)in My Peple, My Hmetwn. In September, in the web shw Run fr Yung, he was a naughty high schl student.
But just five years ag, n ne culd knw that Peng wuld achieve s much s sn. At that time, he was still a student. He lked like “a by next dr”, but nt a star. He ften watched wnderful mvies because he culd learn a lt frm experienced actrs like Huang B. He spent a lt f time reading scripts (剧本) and getting int his rles.
His hard wrk has paid ff. In the end, Peng has made his dream cme true.
54. What is Peng Yuchang?
A. An actr.B. A vlleyball cach.C. A deliveryman.D. A craftsman.
55. In ________, he played a naughty high schl student in the web shw Run fr Yung.
A. JanuaryB. OctberC. NvemberD. September
56. Hw many rles did Peng Yuchang perfrm in 2021 in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
57. Accrding t the passage, hw has Peng Yuchang been successful?
A. By studying in the university.
B. By reading lts f scripts.
C. By wrking hard at perfrmance.
D. By watching ther mvies.
C
The lights made by fireflies (萤火虫) are prbably ne f the mst magical things t see n a summer night. Have yu ever wndered hw fireflies make this light?
Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, fireflies have light rgans (器官) under their abdmens (腹部). They take in xygen and cmbine it with special cells (细胞) t prduce light. Different species have their wn unique flash patterns (闪光规律), just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns t find ther members f their grup.
Fireflies mainly use the light t attract mates. The males (雄性) fly arund while turning their lights n and ff, hping t get the attentin f a female. They try t flash very quickly, because the faster males flash, the mre attractive they are t females. Yung fireflies als use the light t scare away predatrs (捕食者).
If yu haven’t seen many fireflies lately, yu are nt alne. The number f fireflies may be drpping, mst likely due t light pllutin, pesticide (杀虫剂) use, and habitat destructin (栖息地破坏). Luckily, Chinese scientists recently fund three new firefly species (物种) in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right envirnment fr these magical bugs (昆虫) t live in.
58. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. firefliesB. rgansC. xygenD. light
59. Which nt cause the drpping f the fireflies’ number?
A. Light pllutin.B. Air pllutin.C. Pesticide use.D. Habitat destructin.
60. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Fireflies mainly use light t see n a summer night.
B. We wn’t see fireflies in China in the future.
C. Fireflies have light rgans n their abdmens.
D. The faster males flash, the mre attractive they are.
61. Where may the passage cme frm?
A. An art bk.B. A stry bk.C. A science bk.D. An advertisement.
D
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur cre (核心) bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42.4℃ prduces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
62. What did scientists suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better?
A. Set a time clck.B. Jump int bed.C. Have a warm shwer.D. Jump int river
63. What des the underlined wrd “sundly” prbably mean?
A. Deeply.B. Prly.C. Kindly.D. Excitedly
64. Which water temperature prduces the best-quality sleep accrding t the study?
A. 44.2℃B. 41.5℃C. 36.4℃D. 38.4℃
65. In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Art.B. Weather.C. Health.D. Science
五、短文填空(每题1.5分,计15分)
综合填空。根据短文内容,在空白处填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Withut a smartphne and cnnectin t scial media, an ___66___ (America) lives a simple life in China. He spends his time ___67___ (translate) Chinese Classic wrks int English.
The man’s Chinese name is Dai Ling. “Ling” means “muntain” in Chinese, which tells us ___68___ abut his life. Dai Ling lives in a small huse n a muntain in Qingda, Shandng Prvince. Fr the past 10 years, Dai has translated Ta Te Ching (《道德经》), a classic text written by Lazi, ne f China’s ___69___ (great) philsphers (哲学家) wh lived abut 2,500 years ag. Ta Te Ching is written ___70___ ancient Chinese, and many f the wrds are hard ___71___ (understand).
“___72___ (have) a better understanding f Ta Te Ching, I bught many dictinaries n ancient Chinese. I fund the hidden ___73___ f the text, and then translated them int simple English,” Dai said.
What drve him t cme t China and learn abut Chinese culture? His answer went back t his university life in ___74___ 1990s, when a histry teacher gave him a cpy f Ta Te Ching. “After reading the text, I went crazy abut the Chinese view n the wrld and philsphy (哲学),” he said.
Dai has finished translating Ta Te Ching. Then he’s ging t translate the Fur Bks and Five Classics in the future. It’s his ___75___.
六、选词填空(每题1分,计5分)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
76. —Hw heavy the rain is!
—It started at abut seven this mrning. I ________ fr the schl bus then.
77. The children ________ t talk abut the prject after the teacher divided them int grups.
78. —I ________ a survey n hw t g green later this afternn. I need yur help.
—With pleasure.
79. He likes staying in the rm because he ________ the walls blue, a calm and peaceful clur.
80. —Hell, may I speak t Miss Zhang?
—Srry. She ________ a parents’ meeting in the schl hall.
七、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have becme a big tl f cheating in university. Nw, teachers are thinking f new ways t teach classes in rder t stp students frm cheating with AI.
Teachers say they want t use AI t teach and learn in new ways. Hwever, they need t stp students frm using the technlgy n hmewrk and tests. Fr sme students, that means a return t paper tests instead f nline tests. Sme teachers ask students t hand in the drafts (草稿) f their wrk t shw their thught prcesses. Other teachers, thugh, think students have always fund a way t cheat and AI is just the newest tl.
The recent grwth in the number f AI services has wrried mst educatrs. They want students t give crrect answers but als knw hw t d the wrk t get t thse answers. “In sme cases, cheating is clear t see,” said Tim Brwn, a writing teacher. He tld a newspaper, “Frm students’ answers, I saw sentences like ‘I am just an AI language mdel. I dn’t have an pinin n that’.” T avid this situatin, Tim and his fellw teachers are changing the rules fr the writing curse.
T prevent students frm cheating with AI, the teachers have cme up with sme ways t slve it, including using paper tests instead f nline tests, asking students t write mre abut their pinins, asking students t shw the drafts f their wrk and develping strng rules against using AI.
81. Wh use(s) AI as a big tl f cheating?
_______________________________________
82. Why d sme teachers ask students t hand in the drafts f their wrk?
_______________________________________
83. Hw d mst educatrs feel abut the recent grwth in the number f AI services?
_______________________________________
84. What’s Tim’s attitude (态度) t cheating with AI?
_______________________________________
85. Hw many ways t stp students frm cheating with AI are mentined in Para 4?
_______________________________________
B.书面表达
86. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
AI技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面,作为学生的我们也在学习中运用了AI技术,假如你叫李明,请你向某学生英语网站投稿,分享你是如何使用AI来帮助学习英语的。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
内容提示:
(1)你在英语学习中运用AI技术的情况(至少3点)
(2)AI技术对你的学习产生的积极影响
(3)鼓励大家运用AI技术辅助学习
注意:
1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不得照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不纳入总词数。
My Experience f Using AI
AI technlgy has appeared in many ways f ur lives and we als use it in ur study.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
2025年春学期3月份调研九年级英语试卷
分值:150分 时间:100分钟
一、听力(每小题1.5分,计30分)
1. What kind f films des Tm like best? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Hi Tm. What kind f films d yu like best?
B: I like cartns. They are interesting.
2. Where des Daniel want t g during the Spring Festival? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Where are yu ging during this Spring Festival, Daniel?
B: I’m nt sure but I want t see the Great Wall very much.
3. What kind f crime are they talking abut? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: What’s wrng with the by?
B: Oh, he was kidnapped by a yung wman.
4. What did Nancy have t practise this mrning? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: Nancy, yu lk tired. What’s the matter?
B: Dad kept me practicing playing the vilin fr hurs this mrning.
5. When will the film begin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:10.C. At 7:20.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven ’clck. We will be late fr the film.
W: Dn’t wrry. We still have twenty minutes left.
6. Hw much mney can the girl brrw frm Jack at mst? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 40 dllars.B. 50 dllars.C. 30 dllars.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】A: Can yu lend me frty dllars fr the new scarf, Jack?
B: Let me see. I have fifty dllars in all but I have just spent twenty dllars n my new handbag.
7. What des Tm like t eat better? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Ndles.B. Rice.C. Ndles and rice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A:Tm is different frm Tim. He prefers ndles t rice.
B:That’s interesting. We all knw they are twins and they will have the same favrite fd.
8. What is the man’s suggestin? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. T buy a new digital camera.B. T buy an ld digital camera.C. T brrw a digital camera.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: I can’t decide whether t buy a new digital camera r an ld ne.
B: If yu buy an ld ne, it will prbably cst yu mre mney in the end.
9. What did Simn think f the play? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. He didn’t knw it because he was ill.B. He fund it bring.C. He enjyed it very much.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】A:Hw d yu like the play, Simn?
B:Well. I almst fell asleep.
10. Why d sme teenagers feel stressed? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Because they have t many exams.
B. Because they have t much hmewrk t d.
C. Because they dn’t knw hw t make friends with thers.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】A: I heard sme teenagers ften feel stressed.
B: Yes They are t busy with their exams.
听对话,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
11. Which flr will the man stay n?
A. The seventh flr.B. The furth flr.C. The third flr.
12. Hw much shuld the man pay fr tw nights?
A. 180 dllars.B. 160 dllars.C. 80 dllars.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】A: Gd mrning. Can I help yu?
B: Yes, please. I’d like t have a rm fr tw nights.
A: Well. We still have rms n the third flr, the furth flr and the seventh flr.
B: OK. I’d like t live n the third flr. Hw much shuld I pay fr ne night?
A: Eighty dllars.
B: D yu have ht water in the rm?
A: Yes, twenty fur hurs.
B: What time are the meals served?
A: Breakfast begins at seven am, lunch at eleven thirty am and supper at five thirty pm.
B: Can anyne shw me t my rm?
A: Lk. That by ver there will shw yu the way.
B: Thanks.
听短文,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. A. Jazz music.B. Flk music.C. Relaxing music.
14. A. rmantic musicB. cuntry musicC. classical music
15. A. fashinableB. friendlyC. energetic
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【原文】Music plays an imprtant part in ur lives. It can give us energy and make us happy. Different peple have different ideas abut music. Mary lves dance music because she enjys dancing. Simn likes Jazz music. He thinks Jazz is really cl. Tm likes rck music and dance music very much. He thinks they are interesting and make peple full f energy. Linda likes listening t sme relaxing music. She likes cuntry music a lt t.
听短文,回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
16. Why did the muse lk inside the bttle?
A. Because she was thirsty.B. Because she was hungry.C. Because she was hmeless.
17. What happened t the muse after drinking?
A. She wanted smething t eat as well.
B. She had a gd rest in the bttle.
C. She culdn’t cme ut f the bttle.
18. Wh is cleverer?
A. The cat.B. The muse.C. Bth the animals.
19. Why did the cat rll the bttle?
A. Because the cat wanted t let the muse cme ut quickly.
B. Because the cat wanted t make the muse get dizzy (头晕).
C. Because the cat wanted t play with the muse.
20. What happened t the muse at last?
A. The cat ate the muse happily.
B. The muse died in the bttle.
C. The muse ran away as fast as she culd.
【答案】16 A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 One day, a little muse was thirsty. She lked arund fr water t drink. She climbed n a table and she saw a bttle there. The muth f the bttle was a little small. The little muse lked inside the bttle and cried, “Aha, there is a little milk in it. That’s great.” S she went int it and drank. She drank and drank. After a mment she drank enugh. Her stmach gt t big and she culdn’t cme ut f the bttle. She cried fr help. Just then, a cat came up t the table. When the cat heard the cry, he jumped nt the table happily and cried ut ludly, “Aha, yu will be my nice lunch.” The little muse was very clever. She thught fr a mment and said, “Brther Cat, yu mustn’t rll the bttle.” “Why?” asked the cat. And the muse answered, “Because I wuld get dizzy.” But the cat said that he just wanted t make her dizzy and let her die quickly. S he began t rll the bttle. Suddenly the bttle fell dwn nt the flr and brke int pieces. The little muse ran away as fast as she culd. When the cat jumped ff the table and ran after her, the muse had already gne int her huse.
二、单项选择(每小题1分,计15分)
21. Can yu help me ________ the vegetables? I am busy cking the meat.
A. get upB. take upC. put upD. cut up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:你能帮我切蔬菜吗?我正忙着煮肉。
考查动词短语。get up起床;take up占据;put up张贴;cut up切碎。根据“the vegetables”可知,此处是指切碎蔬菜。故选D。
22. —_______ d yu exercise?
—Three t six times a week.
A. Hw ftenB. When
C. Hw lngD. Hw much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你多久锻炼一次?——一周三到六次。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次,提问频率;When何时 ;Hw lng多久; Hw much多少,多钱。根据“Three t six times a week.”可知此处询问频率,故选A。
23. WeChat’s ppularity has grwn quickly since 2011. But my neighbr is ut f style and desn’t knw beans abut WeChat. What des the underlined mean?
A. knws well abut WeChatB. knws a little abut WeChat
C. knws nthing abut WeChatD. Des well in WeChat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:微信自2011年以来人气迅速增长。但是我的邻居落伍了,对微信一无所知。划线部分 “desn’t knw beans abut WeChat” 是什么意思?
考查固定短语的理解和运用。knws well abut WeChat对微信很了解;knws a little abut WeChat对微信略知一二;knws nthing abut WeChat 对微信一无所知;Des well in WeChat擅长使用微信。根据“ut f style”以及“desn’t knw beans abut WeChat”的描述,可以推断出邻居对微信完全不了解。故选C。
24. Yu ________ talk t anyne if yu dn’t want t.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. shuldn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:如果你不愿意,你不需要和任何人说话。
考查情态动词。shuldn’t不应该。needn’t不需要;can’t不可以,不能;mustn’t禁止;根据“Yu…talk t anyne if yu dn’t want t.”可知,句子语气没有很强硬,对方如果没有意愿,就不需要跟别人交流。故选B。
25. ________ Bill’s parents are dctrs and they wrk in the same hspital.
A. EveryB. EitherC. BthD. All
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:比尔的父母都是医生,他们在同一家医院工作。
考查代词辨析。Every每一个;Either两者中的任意一个;Bth两者都;All三者及三者以上都。根据“Bill’s parents are dctrs and they wrk in the same hspital.”可知,比尔的父母都是医生。故选C。
26. Betty walked past me, but she said nthing. That’s s ________.
A. famusB. livelyC. mdernD. strange
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:贝蒂从我身边走过,但是她什么也没说。真是太奇怪了。
考查形容词辨析。famus著名的;lively生动的;mdern现代的;strange奇怪的。根据“Betty walked past me, but she said nthing. ”可知贝蒂从我身边走过,但是她什么也没说,这很奇怪。strange“奇怪的”符合语境。故选D。
27. The Dragn Bat Festival is an imprtant day in ur cuntry. On that day we have sme ________ fd like zngzi.
A. natinalB. difficultC. funnyD. traditinal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:端午节是我国一个重要的节日。在那一天,我们吃一些传统的食物,比如粽子。
考查形容词辨析。natinal国家的;difficult困难的;funny有趣的;traditinal传统的。根据“On that day we have sme…fd like zngzi.”可知,在端午节我们吃传统的食物。故选D。
28. It was bks that made me feel perhaps I was nt _________ alne.
A. hardlyB. cmpletelyC. prperlyD. highly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:是书让我觉得也许我并不完全是独自一人。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;cmpletely完全地;prperly正确地;highly很、非常。根据“ bks”和“alne”可知此处指“书让我觉得不完全是独自一人”。故选B。
29. There ________ a new railway statin in ur city next year.
A. isB. areC. will beD. will have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:明年我们城市将有一个新的火车站。
考查There be句型的时态。根据“There ...”可知用There be句型,排除D;再由“next year”可知用一般将来时,其结构为There will be。故选C。
30. Paper cutting is s difficult, which is ________ different frm what I expected.
A. seriuslyB. carefullyC. cmpletelyD. suddenly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:剪纸很难,这与我的预期完全不同。
考查副词词义辨析。seriusly严肃地;carefully仔细地;cmpletely完全地,彻底地;suddenly突然。根据“Paper cutting is s difficult”可知,剪纸太难了,所以可以推测,这和我的预期不一样。“完全地”符合语境。故选C。
31. —Dn’t ________ t late, r yu will feel tired in class.
—I wn’t, Dad. Gd night!
A. stay upB. get upC. wake up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会在课堂上感到困倦。——我不会的,爸爸。晚安!
考查动词短语。stay up熬夜;get up起床;wake up醒来。根据“r yu will feel tired in class”可知,此处是提醒对方不要熬夜,否则第二天上课时会感到累。故选A。
32. Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I ________ them away.
A. threwB. will thrwC. have thrwnD. was thrwing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要把你的玩具放在桌子上,否则我就把它们扔掉。
考查时态。句子用“祈使句,r+陈述句”结构,表示如果把玩具放在桌子上,将会把它们扔了,此处用一般将来时,其结构为will d。故选B。
33. Bill has a great sense f ________ and ften makes peple laugh.
A. humurB. businessC. prideD. directin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:比尔很有幽默感,他常常使人笑。
考查名词词义辨析。humur幽默;business生意;pride自豪感;directin方向。根据“makes peple laugh”可知,他常常使人笑,所以是有幽默感。故选A。
34. —Has yur father cme back yet?
—N. He ________ cme back ________ this Sunday.
A. desn’t; untilB. wn’t; afterC. desn’t; afterD. wn’t; until
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——你父亲回来了吗?——没有。他这个星期天才会回来。
考查动词时态和连词辨析。until直到……;after在……之后。根据时间状语“this Sunday”,可知,句子应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will d,故排除A、C项;根据前文语境,应是直到星期天才会回来,故排除B项。故选D。
35. He made a lt f mney and became very________.
A. prB. weak
C. rapidD. wealthy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:他赚了很多钱,变得非常富有。
考查形容词辨析。pr贫穷的;weak虚弱的;rapid迅速的;wealthy富有的、富裕的。根据前面He made a lt f mney“他赚了很多钱”,可知此处应是“变得非常富有”,故选D。
三、完形填空(每小题1分,计15分)
A lng time ag, trees in frests kept their leaves all year rund. That’s just the way it was. But ne winter things ____36____, and wuld never be the same again.
The heavy winds were blwing and all the birds were flying suth where it was warm except ne small bird with a ____37____ wing.
As the injured bird watched its friends ging suth, it std thinking, “It is hard fr me t ____38____ this cming winter.”
The little bird hpped alng with ne wing hanging uselessly at its side. It came t a huge ak tree. “ Please, Mr. Oak, ” said the bird ____39____. “ May I take shelter n yur branches? ”
The ak tree shuted ludly, “I am the king f the frest. I will never ____40____ yu n my branches.”
And s, the bird came next t a white birch tree step by step. The birch tree thught it was the ____41____ tree in all the land. When the little bird asked fr help, the birch tree said, “G away frm me! Yu will get ____42____ and eat my leaves. I must take care f my beautiful leaves. Mve alng.”
It’s getting clder and clder. The freezing weather was fast appraching. The injured little bird ____43____ came t a big spruce tree. “May I beg yu t take shelter n yur branches?” pleaded the bird. T its surprise, the spruce tree ____44____ “Cme, little bird. I will d my best t keep yu _____45_____”
A pine tree nticed this and said, “I will stand here all _____46_____, little bird. D nt wrry. My branches will keep the _____47_____ frm yu. Yu will be safe with us.”
Later, the cld nrth wind came t blw in the frest. It blew s hard that it kncked all the leaves frm the ak and the birch. It was ging t blw the leaves _____48_____ the spruce and pine t, but its father said n, fr he had seen the gd wrk f these trees in _____49_____ the bird.
And that, dear friend, is why sme trees _____50_____ their leaves in winter, and sme d nt.
36. A. happenedB. failedC. changedD. appeared
37. A. brkenB. frzenC. lngD. cld
38. A. spendB. slveC. serveD. survive
39. A. excitedlyB. hpefullyC. surprisedlyD. happily
40. A. inviteB. greetC. feedD. accept
41. A. strngestB. prettiestC. tallestD. ldest
42. A. hmelessB. helplessC. hungryD. tired
43. A. finallyB. simplyC. slwlyD. quickly
44. A. smiledB. prmisedC. explainedD. agreed
45. A. freeB. calmC. warmD. alive
46. A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter
47. A. windB. cludC. sunshineD. dust
48. A. verB. belwC. ffD. away
49. A. askingB. helpingC. tellingD. cunting
50. A. lseB. blwC. shakeD. hurt
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一只翅膀折断的鸟儿无法飞向南方过冬,向森林里橡树、桦树求助被拒,最后被云杉和松树保护,而它们做的好事,最终感动了寒风,让它们留下树叶的故事。
【36题详解】
句意:但有一年冬天,情况发生了变化,再也不会像以前一样了。
happened发生;failed失败;changed改变;appeared出现。由后文“never be the same again”可知,事情发生了变化,和之前不一样。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:大风吹过,除了一只翅膀折断的小鸟外,所有的鸟都在向温暖的南方飞行。
brken破碎的;frzen冷冻的;lng长的;cld冷的。由后文“the injured bird”可知,这只鸟的翅膀受伤了,所以无法南飞。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:我很难在这个即将到来的冬天幸存下来。
spend花费;slve解决;serve服务;survive幸存。由前文“It is hard”可知,这只受伤的鸟担心的是无法在寒冬中幸存下来,故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:小鸟满怀希望地说。
excitedly兴奋地;hpefully充满希望的;surprisedly吃惊地;happily高兴地。由后文“May I take shelter n yur branches?”可知,小鸟是在满怀希望的请求。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意:我永远不会接受你在我的树枝上。
invite邀请;greet打招呼;feed喂养;accept接受。由前文“The ak tree shuted ludly”可知,橡树的态度不友好,所以应该是不接受小鸟的请求。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意:桦树认为它是这片土地上最漂亮的树。
strngest最强壮;prettiest最漂亮;tallest最高;ldest最古老。由后文“I must take care f my beautiful leaves”可知,橡树认为自己最漂亮。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意:你会饿了,吃掉我的叶子。
hmeless无家可归的;helpless无助的;hungry饿的;tired累的。由后文“eat my leaves”可知,桦树担心小鸟饿了会吃它的叶子。故选C。
【43题详解】
句意:受伤的小鸟终于来到一棵大云杉树前。
finally最终;simply简单地;slwly缓慢地;quickly快速地。由前文“It’s getting clder and clder.”可知,时间过了很久,小鸟最终来到了云杉旁求助。故选A。
【44题详解】
句意:令它惊讶的是,云杉树同意了。
smiled笑;prmised承诺;explained解释;agreed同意。由后文“Cme, little bird.”可知,云杉树同意了小鸟的请求。故选D。
【45题详解】
句意:我会尽我所能让你取暖。
free自由的;calm冷静的;warm温暖的;alive活着的。由前文“May I beg yu t take shelter n yur branches?”可知,小鸟想在冬天找到庇护之所来取暖。故选C。
【46题详解】
句意:我整个冬天都会站在这里。
spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。由前文“this cming winter”可知,松树也在冬天保护小鸟。故选D。
【47题详解】
句意:我的树枝会为你挡风。
wind风;clud云;sunshine阳光;dust灰尘。由后文“the cld nrth wind came t blw in the frest”可知,松树是为给小鸟挡风的。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意:它也会把云杉和松树的叶子吹掉。
ver在上面;belw在下面;ff落下;away远离。由前文“blw the leaves ”可知,风要把树叶吹落。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意:因为它看到了这些树在帮助小鸟方面所做的出色工作。
asking询问;helping帮助;telling告诉;cunting数。由前文可知云杉和松树帮助了受伤的小鸟。故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:亲爱的朋友,这就是为什么有些树在冬天会落叶,而有些则不会。
lse失去;blw吹;shake摇晃;hurt伤害。由后文“sme d nt”可知,有些树冬天叶子就没有了,有些树四季常青。故选A。
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,计30分)
A
It’s believed that peple reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. Hwever, this isn’t cmpletely true. Accrding t a recent study by scientists frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy in the US, peple are gd at ding different things at different ages. They studied many peple aged 10 t 90 years ld, wh were asked t take part in different memry tests.
51. This passage is prbably a(n) ________.
A. nvelB. nticeC. adD. reprt
52. At what age can peple easily learn and remember new faces?
A. 18.B. 32C. 43.D. 50.
53. At the age f 67, ________.
A. peple’s vcabulary skills are at their highest
B. peple can learn new infrmatin mre easily
C. peple are very gd at remembering names
D. peple are gd at dealing with details
【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们的能力随着年龄的增长而增强,并且指出不同年龄时的能力。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Accrding t a recent study by scientists frm the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy in the US, peple are gd at ding different things at different ages. They studied many peple aged 10 t 90 years ld, wh were asked t take part in different memry tests.”可知根据美国麻省理工学院科学家最近的一项研究,人们在不同的年龄擅长做不同的事情。可推测出这篇文章可能是一篇研究报告。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中图片内容“32”对应的内容“Yu can easily learn and remember new faces.”可知,在32岁的时候你可以容易地学习和记忆新的面孔。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中图片“67”对应的内容“Yur vcabulary skills are at their highest.”可知,67岁时你的词汇量达到了最高水平。故选A。
B
In Octber 2021, the big screen belnged t ne yung actr. Peng Yuchang, 26, starred in three films that came ut that mnth.
He played a yung vlleyball cach in Leap, a deliveryman(送货员)in Cffee and Tea and a craftsman(工匠)in My Peple, My Hmetwn. In September, in the web shw Run fr Yung, he was a naughty high schl student.
But just five years ag, n ne culd knw that Peng wuld achieve s much s sn. At that time, he was still a student. He lked like “a by next dr”, but nt a star. He ften watched wnderful mvies because he culd learn a lt frm experienced actrs like Huang B. He spent a lt f time reading scripts (剧本) and getting int his rles.
His hard wrk has paid ff. In the end, Peng has made his dream cme true.
54. What is Peng Yuchang?
A. An actr.B. A vlleyball cach.C. A deliveryman.D. A craftsman.
55. In ________, he played a naughty high schl student in the web shw Run fr Yung.
A. JanuaryB. OctberC. NvemberD. September
56. Hw many rles did Peng Yuchang perfrm in 2021 in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
57. Accrding t the passage, hw has Peng Yuchang been successful?
A. By studying in the university.
B. By reading lts f scripts.
C. By wrking hard at perfrmance.
D. By watching ther mvies.
【答案】54. A 55. D 56. D 57. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了青年演员彭昱畅。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Octber 2021, the big screen belnged t ne yung actr. Peng Yuchang, 26, starred in three films that came ut that mnth.”可知,彭昱畅是一位演员。故选A。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In September, in the web shw Run fr Yung, he was a naughty high schl student.”可知,在九月,他在网络剧《风犬少年的天空》中扮演一名调皮的高中生。故选D。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He played a yung vlleyball cach in Leap, a deliveryman(送货员)in Cffee and Tea and a craftsman(工匠)in My Peple, My Hmetwn. In September, in the web shw Run fr Yung, he was a naughty high schl student”可知,2021年,他扮演了4个角色。故选D。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His hard wrk has paid ff. In the end, Peng has made his dream cme true.”可知,他在表演上的努力使他最终实现了梦想。故选C。
C
The lights made by fireflies (萤火虫) are prbably ne f the mst magical things t see n a summer night. Have yu ever wndered hw fireflies make this light?
Accrding t Natinal Gegraphic, fireflies have light rgans (器官) under their abdmens (腹部). They take in xygen and cmbine it with special cells (细胞) t prduce light. Different species have their wn unique flash patterns (闪光规律), just like humans have different languages. They use these flash patterns t find ther members f their grup.
Fireflies mainly use the light t attract mates. The males (雄性) fly arund while turning their lights n and ff, hping t get the attentin f a female. They try t flash very quickly, because the faster males flash, the mre attractive they are t females. Yung fireflies als use the light t scare away predatrs (捕食者).
If yu haven’t seen many fireflies lately, yu are nt alne. The number f fireflies may be drpping, mst likely due t light pllutin, pesticide (杀虫剂) use, and habitat destructin (栖息地破坏). Luckily, Chinese scientists recently fund three new firefly species (物种) in Yunnan. Yunnan might have the right envirnment fr these magical bugs (昆虫) t live in.
58. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. firefliesB. rgansC. xygenD. light
59. Which nt cause the drpping f the fireflies’ number?
A. Light pllutin.B. Air pllutin.C. Pesticide use.D. Habitat destructin.
60. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Fireflies mainly use light t see n a summer night.
B. We wn’t see fireflies in China in the future.
C. Fireflies have light rgans n their abdmens.
D. The faster males flash, the mre attractive they are.
61. Where may the passage cme frm?
A. An art bk.B. A stry bk.C. A science bk.D. An advertisement.
【答案】58. C 59. B 60. D 61. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了萤火虫是如何发光的,以及数量在下降的事实。
【58题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They take in xygen and cmbine it with special cells (细胞) t prduce light.”可知,它们吸收氧气并把它与特殊细胞结合产生光,据此判断it代指“氧气”。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The number f fireflies may be drpping, mst likely due t light pllutin, pesticide (杀虫剂) use, and habitat destructin”可知,萤火虫的数量可能正在下降,最可能的原因是光污染、杀虫剂的使用和栖息地的破坏,未提到“空气污染”。故选B。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They try t flash very quickly, because the faster males flash, the mre attractive they are t females.”可知,它们试图快速闪过,因为雄性闪得越快,就越能吸引雌性,推断雄性闪得越快,越有吸引力。故选D。
【61题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever wndered hw fireflies make this light?”以及全文可知,本文主要讲了萤火虫是如何发光的,以及数量在下降的事实,判断本文可能来自科学书。故选C。
D
What makes yu fall asleep? The main cause is yur bdy clck, a time-keeper inside yur bdy. But hw t cntrl and use yur bdy clck? Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.
A warm shwer helps yu relax, and then after it warms yu up, yur cre (核心) bdy temperature drps. This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42.4℃ prduces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep. After peple lie dwn, mst f them take abut 20 minutes t fall asleep. Hwever, if yu have a shwer ne t tw hurs befre ging t bed, yu will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.
Cre bdy temperature drps naturally befre yu sleep, then drps further during the night. It rises again as yu wake up. It is thught that taking a warm shwer will speed up the drp in temperature befre bed, as it brings bld t the surface f the bdy, and then the heat is given ff.
62. What did scientists suggest peple d befre bed t sleep better?
A. Set a time clck.B. Jump int bed.C. Have a warm shwer.D. Jump int river
63. What des the underlined wrd “sundly” prbably mean?
A. Deeply.B. Prly.C. Kindly.D. Excitedly
64. Which water temperature prduces the best-quality sleep accrding t the study?
A. 44.2℃B. 41.5℃C. 36.4℃D. 38.4℃
65. In which part f a newspaper can yu find the text?
A. Art.B. Weather.C. Health.D. Science
【答案】62. C 63. A 64. B 65. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了控制和使用生物钟的一个方法——在睡觉前洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists suggested having a shwer befre bed. Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.”可知,科学家们建议睡觉前冲一个澡。故选C。
【63题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Jumping int the shwer arund an hur befre bed culd mean yu sleep better.”以及“This encurages yu t fall asleep mre quickly and sleep mre sundly.”可知,睡前冲一个澡可以睡得更好,所以此处指更快地入睡,睡得更香,划线部分的含义是“(睡得)沉”,A项符合。故选A。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A study in 2019 said that a water temperature f 40℃ t 42.4℃ prduces the best-quality (最优质的) sleep.”可知,40℃到 42.4℃的水温能产生最优质的睡眠,B项符合。故选B。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了控制和使用生物钟一个方法——在睡觉前洗一个热水澡能帮助人们睡觉,属于健康范畴。故选C。
五、短文填空(每题1.5分,计15分)
综合填空。根据短文内容,在空白处填上适当单词,使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词,没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Withut a smartphne and cnnectin t scial media, an ___66___ (America) lives a simple life in China. He spends his time ___67___ (translate) Chinese Classic wrks int English.
The man’s Chinese name is Dai Ling. “Ling” means “muntain” in Chinese, which tells us ___68___ abut his life. Dai Ling lives in a small huse n a muntain in Qingda, Shandng Prvince. Fr the past 10 years, Dai has translated Ta Te Ching (《道德经》), a classic text written by Lazi, ne f China’s ___69___ (great) philsphers (哲学家) wh lived abut 2,500 years ag. Ta Te Ching is written ___70___ ancient Chinese, and many f the wrds are hard ___71___ (understand).
“___72___ (have) a better understanding f Ta Te Ching, I bught many dictinaries n ancient Chinese. I fund the hidden ___73___ f the text, and then translated them int simple English,” Dai said.
What drve him t cme t China and learn abut Chinese culture? His answer went back t his university life in ___74___ 1990s, when a histry teacher gave him a cpy f Ta Te Ching. “After reading the text, I went crazy abut the Chinese view n the wrld and philsphy (哲学),” he said.
Dai has finished translating Ta Te Ching. Then he’s ging t translate the Fur Bks and Five Classics in the future. It’s his ___75___.
【答案】66. American
67. translating
68. smething
69. greatest
70. in 71. t understand
72. T have
73. meanings
74. the 75. dream
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍戴岭来自美国,现在居住在青岛的一座大山里。他迷上了博大精深的中国古典名著。没有手机与外界联系,戴岭过着简朴的生活,他的目的就是专心把老子的经典著作《道德经》翻译成英语。他的梦想就是翻译中国的四书五经。
【66题详解】
句意:没有智能手机和社交媒体,美国人在中国过着简单的生活。根据“an…(America) lives a simple life in China”可知,此空应填表示“美国人”的名词单数形式,American表示“美国人”,故填American。
【67题详解】
句意:他花时间把中国名著翻译成英文。根据“He spends his time …(translate) Chinese Classic wrks int English.”可知,此处是花时间翻译中国名著,spend+时间+ding sth表示“花时间做某事”,故填translating。
【68题详解】
句意:“岭”在汉语中的意思是“山”,这告诉我们一些关于他的生活。根据“tells us…abut his life”可知,这是指告诉我们一些关于他的生活,tell sb. sth表示“告诉某人某事”,故填smething。
【69题详解】
句意:在过去的10年里,戴翻译了生活在大约2500年前的中国最伟大的哲学家之一老子的经典著作《道德经》。根据“ne f ”可知,后跟形容词最高级,表示“最伟大的”,故填greatest。
【70题详解】
句意:《道德经》是用古代汉语写成的,其中许多单词很难理解。根据“ancient Chinese”可知,这里指用某种语言,用介词in连接,故填in。
【71题详解】
句意:《道德经》是用古代汉语写成的,其中许多单词很难理解。根据“are hard…(understand).”可知,这里表示许多单词很难理解,be hard t d sth意为“难于做某事”,动词不定式作状语,故填t understand。
【72题详解】
句意:为了更好地理解《道德经》,我买了许多古代汉语词典。根据“…(have) a better understanding f Ta Te Ching, I bught many dictinaries n ancient Chinese.”可知,这是为了更好地理解《道德经》,用动词不定式表示目的,作状语,句子开头首字母大写,故填T have。
【73题详解】
句意:我发现了文本中隐藏的含义,然后将它们翻译成简单的英语。根据“I fund the hidden…f the text, and then translated them int simple English”可知,这是表示找到隐藏的含义,meaning意为“意义”,结合“them”判断,此处用复数形式,故填meanings。
【74题详解】
句意:他的答案来源于20世纪90年代的大学生活,当时有一位历史老师送给他一本《道德经》。根据“in…1990s”可知,这是表示二十世纪九十年代,逢十的复数数词表示“某个世纪的几十年的”时,前应用定冠词the,故填the。
【75题详解】
句意:这是他的梦想。根据“Then he’s ging t translate the Fur Bks and Five Classics in the future”可知,翻译中国的四书五经是他的梦想,故填dream。
六、选词填空(每题1分,计5分)
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
76 —Hw heavy the rain is!
—It started at abut seven this mrning. I ________ fr the schl bus then.
77. The children ________ t talk abut the prject after the teacher divided them int grups.
78. —I ________ a survey n hw t g green later this afternn. I need yur help.
—With pleasure.
79. He likes staying in the rm because he ________ the walls blue, a calm and peaceful clur.
80. —Hell, may I speak t Miss Zhang?
—Srry. She ________ a parents’ meeting in the schl hall.
【答案】76. was waiting
77. began 78. will d##am ging t d
79. has painted
80. is hlding
【解析】
【76题详解】
句意:——雨下得真大啊!——今天早上七点开始的。那时我正在等校车。根据“It started at abut seven this mrning. the schl bus then.”结合选词可知,此处是指下雨的时候正在等校车,应用过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was waiting。
【77题详解】
句意:老师把孩子们分成小组后,他们开始谈论这个项目。此空应填谓语动词,结合“t talk abut the prject after the teacher divided them int grups.”和选词可知,此处是指老师和学生开始谈论这个项目。begin“开始”,由句子后部分可知是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填began。
【78题详解】
句意:——今天下午晚些时候,我打算做一个关于如何环保的调查。我需要你的帮助。——乐意效劳。根据“ survey n hw t g green later this afternn. I need yur help.”可知是指做调查,d a survey“做调查”,且动作未发生,应用一般将来时:will d/be ging t d,主语是I,be动词用am。故填will d/am ging t d。
【79题详解】
句意:他喜欢待在房间里,因为他把墙漆成蓝色,一种平静祥和的颜色。根据“ walls blue, a calm and peaceful clur.”可知是指把墙漆成蓝色。paint“给……油漆”,动词。句子是现在完成时,表示对现在的影响,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用三单形式,故填has painted。
【80题详解】
句意:——你好,我可以和张小姐讲话吗?——对不起。她正在学校大厅里召开家长会。根据“a parents’ meeting in the schl hall.”结合选词可知,张小姐正在学校大厅里召开家长会。由“Hell, may I speak t Miss Zhang?”可知动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,主语是she,be动词用is。故填is hlding。
七、读写综合
A. 回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have becme a big tl f cheating in university. Nw, teachers are thinking f new ways t teach classes in rder t stp students frm cheating with AI.
Teachers say they want t use AI t teach and learn in new ways. Hwever, they need t stp students frm using the technlgy n hmewrk and tests. Fr sme students, that means a return t paper tests instead f nline tests. Sme teachers ask students t hand in the drafts (草稿) f their wrk t shw their thught prcesses. Other teachers, thugh, think students have always fund a way t cheat and AI is just the newest tl.
The recent grwth in the number f AI services has wrried mst educatrs. They want students t give crrect answers but als knw hw t d the wrk t get t thse answers. “In sme cases, cheating is clear t see,” said Tim Brwn, a writing teacher. He tld a newspaper, “Frm students’ answers, I saw sentences like ‘I am just an AI language mdel. I dn’t have an pinin n that’.” T avid this situatin, Tim and his fellw teachers are changing the rules fr the writing curse.
T prevent students frm cheating with AI, the teachers have cme up with sme ways t slve it, including using paper tests instead f nline tests, asking students t write mre abut their pinins, asking students t shw the drafts f their wrk and develping strng rules against using AI.
81. Wh use(s) AI as a big tl f cheating?
_______________________________________
82. Why d sme teachers ask students t hand in the drafts f their wrk?
_______________________________________
83. Hw d mst educatrs feel abut the recent grwth in the number f AI services?
_______________________________________
84. What’s Tim’s attitude (态度) t cheating with AI?
_______________________________________
85. Hw many ways t stp students frm cheating with AI are mentined in Para 4?
_______________________________________
B.书面表达
86. 请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
AI技术已经融入了我们生活中的方方面面,作为学生的我们也在学习中运用了AI技术,假如你叫李明,请你向某学生英语网站投稿,分享你是如何使用AI来帮助学习英语的。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
内容提示:
(1)你在英语学习中运用AI技术的情况(至少3点)
(2)AI技术对你的学习产生的积极影响
(3)鼓励大家运用AI技术辅助学习
注意:
1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不得照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出,不纳入总词数。
My Experience f Using AI
AI technlgy has appeared in many ways f ur lives and we als use it in ur study.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
【答案】81. Students in university.
82. T shw their thught prcesses./Because they want students t shw their thught prcesses.
83. They feel wrried.
84. He is against it.
85. Fur ways.
86. 例文
My Experience f Using AI
AI technlgy has appeared in many ways f ur lives, and we als use it in ur study. As a student, I’ve fund AI incredibly helpful fr imprving my English.
Firstly, I use AI-pwered apps t memrize vcabulary. These apps analyze my learning habits and create persnalized quizzes, making it easier t remember new wrds. Secndly, I practice speaking with AI chatbts. They crrect my prnunciatin instantly, which bsts my cnfidence. Additinally, AI grammar checkers assist me in writing essays by highlighting errrs and suggesting better expressins.
Thrugh these methds, AI has made my English learning mre efficient and fun. As a result, I speak English mre cnfidently and get better grades in exams. S I firmly suggest that yu have a try t aid yur English study.
Li Ming
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了当代大学生使用AI作弊的现象以及教育工作者对此类现象的担忧。
【81题详解】
根据“Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) services have becme a big tl f cheating in university.”可知,在校大学生用AI作弊。故填Students in university.
【82题详解】
根据“Sme teachers ask students t hand in the drafts (草稿) f their wrk t shw their thught prcesses.”可知,老师要同学们交草稿是因为想要他们展示思维过程。故填T shw their thught prcesses./Because they want students t shw their thught prcesses.
【83题详解】
根据“The recent grwth in the number f AI services has wrried mst educatrs.”可知,大多数教育工作者对AI服务数量的增长感到担忧。故填They feel wrried.
【84题详解】
根据“T avid this situatin, Tim and his fellw teachers are changing the rules fr the writing curse.”可知,Tim对大学生利用AI作弊的行为持反对态度。故填He is against it.
【85题详解】
根据“…using paper tests instead f nline tests, asking students t write mre abut their pinins, asking students t shw the drafts f their wrk and develping strng rules against using AI.”可知,一共提到了“用纸质测试代替在线测试、要求学生写更多的观点、要求学生展示草稿、制定规则禁止使用人工智能”这4种方式来阻止学生利用AI作弊。故填Fur ways.
【86题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”主;
③提示:根据提示要点进行写作,可适当拓展,注意要点齐全,并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出主题;
第二步,介绍自己在英语学习中运用AI技术的情况;
第三步,表达AI技术对自己学习产生的积极影响并鼓励大家运用AI技术辅助学习。
[亮点词汇]
①additinally此外
②learning habits学习习惯
③as a result因此
[高分句型]
①They crrect my prnunciatin instantly, which bsts my cnfidence. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②S I firmly suggest that yu have a try t aid yur English study. (that引导宾语从句)
Name
Mary
Simn
Tm
Linda
Favrite music
Dance music.
____13____
Rck music and dance music.
Relaxing music and ____14____.
Reasn
She enjys dancing.
It is really cl.
They are interesting and make peple ____15____.
hld wait paint begin d
Name
Mary
Simn
Tm
Linda
Favrite music
Dance music.
____13____
Rck music and dance music.
Relaxing music and ____14____.
Reasn
She enjys dancing.
It is really cl.
They are interesting and make peple ____15____.
hld wait paint begin d
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