2024~2025学年广西邕衡教育名校联盟高三下学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年广西邕衡教育名校联盟高三下学期开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题； 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travelers’ Chice Awards Best f the Best Restaurants
The Travelers’ Chice Awards Best f the Best title is awarded t thse wh receive a high vlume f abve-and-beynd reviews and pinins frm the Tripadvisr cmmunity.
Restaurante 1621 (Cartagena, Clmbia)
Restaurante 1621 sets the scene with its rmantic decratin. The inventive dishes crafted frm high-quality ingredients are a treat. Try the amazing 10-curse menu with wine pairings — it’s a memrable experience. The attentive and friendly staff als make it a perfect spt fr an unfrgettable meal.
Cuisines: Cntemprary, Healthy, Dining bars
Restaurant Pic (Valence, France)
Restaurant Pic ffers a beautiful setting. With a creative tasting menu featuring a delightful variety f riginal dishes, the fd presentatin is superb. The tp service and calming decratin welcme yu in, making yu feel right at hme. Dn’t miss ut n their delicius breakfast.
Cuisines: French, Eurpean, Healthy
Nrthcte Restaurant (Langh, United Kingdm)
Be prepared t take in stunning garden and hill views when visiting Nrthcte Restaurant in the Ribble Valley. Nt t be utdne by the scenery, the tasting menu shines, pairing perfectly with lcal ccktails. A full menu f vibrant dishes, including dessert, served by attentive staff runds ut the elegant experience.
Cuisines: British
Casa Vigil (Mendza, Argentina)
Casa Vigil is perfect fr a relaxing meal. Friendly and knwledgeable staff enhance the experience with persnal wine turs and insightful stries abut the place. Try their superb wine pairings with well-presented lcal dishes. The mdern vibe, art-filled decratin, and attentin t detail make it a charming spt.
Cuisines: Cntemprary, Argentinean
1. What can peple d in Restaurante 1621?
A. Enjy a tailred menu.
B. Select its special ingredients.
C. Have mdern and nutritius cuisines.
D. Listen t rmantic stries abut the place.
2. Which is suitable fr thse wh prefer beautiful scenery?
A. Restaurante 1621. B. Restaurant Pic.
C. Nrthcte Restaurant. D. Casa Vigil.
3. What d the fur restaurants have in cmmn?
A. They all ffer alchl. B. They all serve lcal dishes.
C. They all pssess similar decratin.D. They all prvide high-quality service.
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍四家适合旅行的人的最佳餐厅。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Restaurante 1621 (Cartagena, Clmbia)中的“The inventive dishes crafted frm high-quality ingredients are a treat. Try the amazing 10-curse menu with wine pairings — it’s a memrable experience. (从高品质的食材精心制作的创意菜肴是一种享受。试试令人惊叹的10道菜菜单和葡萄酒搭配——这是一次难忘的经历。)”可知人们在1621餐厅吃现代又有营养的菜肴。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nrthcte Restaurant (Langh, United Kingdm)中的“Be prepared t take in stunning garden and hill views when visiting Nrthcte Restaurant in the Ribble Valley. (在里布尔山谷参观Nrthcte餐厅时，准备好欣赏令人惊叹的花园和山景。)”可知Nrthcte餐厅适合那些喜欢美丽风景的人。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Restaurante 1621 (Cartagena, Clmbia)中的“The attentive and friendly staff als make it a perfect spt fr an unfrgettable meal. (细心和友好的工作人员也使它成为一个难忘的一餐的完美地点。)”，Restaurant Pic (Valence, France)中的“The tp service and calming decratin welcme yu in, making yu feel right at hme. (一流的服务和宁静的装饰欢迎您的到来，让您有宾至如归的感觉。)”，Nrthcte Restaurant (Langh, United Kingdm) 中的“A full menu f vibrant dishes, including dessert, served by attentive staff runds ut the elegant experience. (一个完整的菜单充满活力的菜肴，包括甜点，由细心的工作人员提供优雅的体验。)”和Casa Vigil (Mendza, Argentina)中的“Friendly and knwledgeable staff enhance the experience with persnal wine turs and insightful stries abut the place. (友好和知识渊博的工作人员通过个人葡萄酒之旅和关于这个地方的深刻故事提高了体验。)”可知四个餐厅都提供优质的服务。故选D。
B
A Chinese student studying in the UK said her tutr, wh quit her jb t knit sweaters fr penguins in Antarctica, has stirred up heated nline debate.
“Thank yu fr yur email. I have left t pursue my dream f knitting sweaters fr penguins in Antarctica and n lnger wrk fr the Schl f Ecnmics. I will be ut f ffice n a permanent, pen-ended basis until my penguin friends are happy,” the tutr replied in an e-mail.
The charitable act, which sunds humrus, is in fact a real initiative. A majr il spill ccurred in the waters ff the Phillip Island in Australia in the late 1990s, severely affecting lcal penguins wh saw their ppulatin decline ver tw breeding seasns due t cnsuming il in an attempt t remve it frm their feathers, expsure t extreme temperatures, and inability t hunt. In respnse, the Penguin Fundatin and Phillip Island Nature Parks launched a public welfare campaign Knit fr Nature, calling n enthusiasts wrldwide t knit sweaters fr the freezing penguins during the prcess f recvery.
In 2001, anther majr il spill ccurred in the waters near Phillip Island, with a ttal f 438 penguins affected. Ninety-six percent were successfully rescued and released back int the wild with the help f the Penguin Fundatin and these sweaters. Mre than 200,000 sweaters have been knitted fr penguins since the launch f the prject.
Hwever, sme peple argue that the sweaters culd ptentially add extra weight t the penguins’ bdies r cause them t verheat. The Penguin Fundatin explained that the sweaters are used temprarily t keep penguins warm until their bdies are washed and their feathers recver.
Sweaters fr penguins must be made frm wl and fllw specific knitting guidelines. Mst f the dnated sweaters were suitable fr little penguin recvery in the event f an il spill. Hwever, despite the very best effrts, sme f them were t big r small t fit the penguins r came with decratins which, while beautifully creative, wuld pse a risk t little penguins. These penguin sweaters are sld n penguin tys t raise funds fr wildlife cnservatin n Phillip Island.
4. What is the purpse f mentining the tutr’s email?
A. T highlight peple’s care fr penguins.
B. T stimulate thinking abut career chices.
C. T amuse readers with an unusual decisin.
D. T intrduce the tpic with a striking example.
5. Hw did the il spill lead t the penguin ppulatin decrease in the late 1990s?
A. Penguins tk in il while cleaning.
B. Penguins faced cmpetitin fr fd.
C. Penguins were driven t clder areas.
D. Penguins were hunted during their recvery.
6. What d the data in paragraph 4 reveal abut the penguin rescue?
A. Sweaters imprved penguins’ health.
B. The knitted sweaters were versupplied.
C. Mst penguins cexisted with il pllutin.
D. Sweaters cntributed t the successful rescue.
7. What is required fr a penguin sweater?
A. Reusable n tys fr future sales.
B. Wlen and fit fr penguins’ size.
C. Extra thick t prtect penguins frm cld.
D. Decrated creatively with clrful patterns.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一位英国大学导师辞职为南极企鹅织毛衣的慈善行为，以及这一行为引发的网络热议和相关背景信息。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A Chinese student studying in the UK said her tutr, wh quit her jb t knit sweaters fr penguins in Antarctica, has stirred up heated nline debate.(一名在英国留学的中国学生称，她的导师辞去工作，去为南极洲的企鹅织毛衣，这一行为在网上引发了激烈的讨论。)”以及第二段““Thank yu fr yur email. I have left t pursue my dream f knitting sweaters fr penguins in Antarctica and n lnger wrk fr the Schl f Ecnmics. I will be ut f ffice n a permanent, pen-ended basis until my penguin friends are happy,” the tutr replied in an e-mail.(这位导师在一封电子邮件中回复道：“感谢你的邮件。我已经离职，去追寻为南极洲的企鹅织毛衣的梦想了，不再为经济学院工作。我将无限期地长期不在岗，直到我的企鹅朋友们开心为止。”)”可知，文章开篇提到一名中国留学生说她的导师辞职去给南极洲企鹅织毛衣的事情，接着展示了导师的邮件内容。导师辞职去给企鹅织毛衣且这一行为很引人注目，通过这个例子自然地引出了后文关于为企鹅织毛衣的公益活动、其背景、影响等相关内容。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A majr il spill ccurred in the waters ff the Phillip Island in Australia in the late 1990s, severely affecting lcal penguins wh saw their ppulatin decline ver tw breeding seasns due t cnsuming il in an attempt t remve it frm their feathers, expsure t extreme temperatures, and inability t hunt.(20世纪90年代末，澳大利亚菲利普岛附近海域发生了一起重大的石油泄漏事件，严重影响了当地的企鹅。由于企鹅试图清除羽毛上的油污而吞食了石油，加之暴露在极端温度下以及无法捕猎，在两个繁殖季节里，企鹅的数量有所减少。)”可知，由于企鹅试图清除羽毛上的油污而吞食了石油，加之暴露在极端温度下以及无法捕猎，所以企鹅数量减少。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In 2001, anther majr il spill ccurred in the waters near Phillip Island, with a ttal f 438 penguins affected. Ninety-six percent were successfully rescued and released back int the wild with the help f the Penguin Fundatin and these sweaters.(2001年，菲利普岛附近海域又发生了一起重大石油泄漏事件，共有438只企鹅受到影响。在企鹅基金会和这些毛衣的帮助下，96%的企鹅成功获救并放归野外。)”可知，在企鹅基金会和这些毛衣的帮助下，96%的企鹅成功获救并放归野外，说明毛衣对成功救援起到了重要作用。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Sweaters fr penguins must be made frm wl and fllw specific knitting guidelines. Mst f the dnated sweaters were suitable fr little penguin recvery in the event f an il spill. Hwever, despite the very best effrts, sme f them were t big r small t fit the penguins r came with decratins which, while beautifully creative, wuld pse a risk t little penguins.(给企鹅织的毛衣必须用羊毛制作，并且要遵循特定的编织指南。在发生石油泄漏事件时，大多数捐赠的毛衣都适合小企鹅恢复期间使用。然而，尽管人们尽了最大的努力，还是有一些毛衣要么太大要么太小，不适合企鹅，或者带有一些装饰，尽管这些装饰很有创意也很漂亮，但会对小企鹅构成风险。)”可推测，企鹅毛衣必须是羊毛材质的，且有些毛衣因为尺寸不合适会对企鹅有影响，所以合适的尺寸也是要求之一。故选B。
C
Imagine this: Yu pick up yur phne fr a vide call with a friend. Nt nly can yu see their face and hear their vice, but yu can als smell the ckies they just baked. It sunds like smething ut f a science fictin mvie, but culd it actually happen?
Smells are created by tiny particles called mlecules that flat thrugh the air and reach yur nse. Yur nse then sends signals t yur brain, which identifies the smell.
S, culd yur phne send these smell mlecules t yu? Scientists are wrking n it. Think abut hw yur phne screen wrks. It desn’t have every clr in the wrld stred inside it. Instead, it uses just three clrs t create millins f different clrs and shades. Nw imagine smething similar fr smells. Scientists are develping digital scent technlgy that uses a small number f different cartridges (气味盒), each cntaining a specific scent. Just like hw pixels (像素) mix three clrs t create images, these scent cartridges culd mix t create different smells.
Just like images n yur phne are made f digital cdes (编码) that represent cmbinatins f pixels prduced by a future phne culd be created using digital cdes. Each smell culd have a recipe made up f different amunts f the ingredients in the cartridges.
When yu receive a digital scent cde, yur phne culd mix tiny amunts f the different scents frm the cartridges t create the desired smell. This mix wuld then be released thrugh a small vent n the phne, allwing yu t smell it.
Creating a phne that can prduce smells invlves several challenges. One is designing a system that can prduce thusands f different smells using nly a few cartridges. Anther is hw t cntrl hw strng a scent shuld be and hw lng a phne shuld release it. And phnes will als need t sense scents near them and transfrm thse t digital cdes s yur friends’ phnes can send smells t yu. The cartridges shuld als be easy t refill, and the chemicals in them be safe t breathe. These hurdles make it a tricky but exciting area f research.
Even thugh we’re nt there yet, scientists and engineers are wrking hard t make smell phnes a reality. Maybe ne day yu’ll be able t nt nly see and hear yur friend’s birthday party ver the phne but als smell the candles they blew ut!
8. Hw des the authr explain the wrking principles f the smell phne?
A. By explaining hw peple detect smells.
B. By describing hw digital images are cded.
C. By cmparing it t hw screens create clrs.
D. By demnstrating hw smells travel in the air.
9. What des the underlined wrd “recipe” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. A full list f ingredients in the cartridges.
B. A nvel methd f creating and sending smells.
C. A specific cmbinatin f scents t create smells.
D. A detailed intrductin t cking with ingredients.
10. What is cnsidered as a headache when develping a smell phne?
A. Designing ne cartridge fr unlimited smells.
B. Ensuring the phne can stre scents lng enugh.
C. Matching smell sending speed with real-time vide.
D. Creating harmless and refillable cartridges within cntrl.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A. Smell Phnes: Taking the Wrld by Strm
B. Smell Phnes: Bringing Scents t Digital Cmmunicatin
C. Human Senses: Explring the Science behind Smell
D Human Senses: Creating Challenges fr Smell Phnes
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家正在研发的能够传递气味的技术，通过类比手机屏幕的工作原理，解释了数字气味技术如何可能实现，并探讨了实现这一技术所面临的挑战以及未来的应用前景。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“S, culd yur phne send these smell mlecules t yu? Scientists are wrking n it. Think abut hw yur phne screen wrks. It desn’t have every clr in the wrld stred inside it. Instead, it uses just three clrs t create millins f different clrs and shades. Nw imagine smething similar fr smells. Scientists are develping digital scent technlgy that uses a small number f different cartridges (气味盒), each cntaining a specific scent. Just like hw pixels (像素) mix three clrs t create images, these scent cartridges culd mix t create different smells.(那么，你的手机能把这些气味分子传送给你吗？科学家们正在为此努力。想想你的手机屏幕是如何工作的。它里面并没有储存世界上的所有颜色，而是仅仅使用三种颜色来创造出数百万种不同的颜色和色调。现在，想象一下类似的气味呈现方式。科学家们正在开发数字气味技术，该技术使用少量不同的气味盒，每个气味盒中都含有一种特定的气味。就像像素混合三种颜色来生成图像一样，这些气味盒也可以混合在一起，从而创造出不同的气味)”可知，作者通过先阐述手机屏幕如何工作，即手机屏幕不是储存了世界上所有的颜色，而是用三种颜色创造出数百万种不同的颜色和色调，然后类比到气味手机，气味手机的数字气味技术使用少量不同的气味盒，就像像素混合颜色创造图像一样，气味盒混合创造不同的气味。也就是说通过手机屏幕创造颜色的原理类比气味手机工作原理的阐述。故选C。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Just like images n yur phne are made f digital cdes(编码) that represent cmbinatins f pixels prduced by a future phne culd be created using digital cdes. Each smell culd have a recipe made up f different amunts f the ingredients in the cartridges.(就像手机上的图像是由代表像素组合的数字编码构成的一样，未来手机产生的气味也可以通过数字编码来生成。每种气味都可以有一个由气味盒中不同含量的成分组成的“……”。)”可知，就像手机上的图像由代表像素组合的数字编码构成一样，未来手机产生的气味也由数字编码生成。每种气味都有一个“recipe”，这个“recipe”是由气味盒中不同含量的成分组成的。由此可推测，“recipe”在文中指由气味盒中不同成分按一定比例组合来产生的特定气味。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Creating a phne that can prduce smells invlves several challenges. One is designing a system that can prduce thusands f different smells using nly a few cartridges. Anther is hw t cntrl hw strng a scent shuld be and hw lng a phne shuld release it. And phnes will als need t sense scents near them and transfrm thse t digital cdes s yur friends’ phnes can send smells t yu. The cartridges shuld als be easy t refill, and the chemicals in them be safe t breathe. These hurdles make it a tricky but exciting area f research.(制造一部能够产生气味的手机面临着一些挑战。其中一个挑战是设计一个系统，该系统仅使用几个气味盒就能产生数千种不同的气味。另一个挑战是如何控制气味的强度以及手机释放气味的时长。而且，手机还需要能够感知附近的气味，并将其转化为数字编码，这样你朋友的手机才能把气味发送给你。气味盒还应该易于补充，并且其中的化学物质必须是安全可吸入的。这些难题使得这成为一个棘手但令人兴奋的研究领域)”可知，选项D“Creating harmless and refillable cartridges within cntrl.(在可控范围内创造无害且可补充的气味盒)”与“气味盒还应该易于补充，并且其中的化学物质必须是安全可吸入的”相符，是开发气味手机面临的挑战之一。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇通过想象引出能否让手机传递气味的话题，接着阐述了气味产生的原理，然后详细介绍了科学家正在研发的数字气味技术，即气味手机的工作原理，还提到了开发气味手机面临的挑战，最后指出虽然还未实现，但科学家们正在努力让其成为现实。选项B“Smell Phnes: Bringing Scents t Digital Cmmunicatin(气味手机：将气味带入数字通信中)”准确地概括了文章的主要内容，即围绕气味手机展开，介绍了它如何将气味融入到数字通信中。故选B。
D
Sme films shine brighter than thers. RaMell Rss’ “Nickel Bys,” a stirring cinematic adaptatin f Clsn Whitehead’s Pulitzer Prize-winning nvel, is plished t a remarkable brilliance. Its cnfidence cmes n like a stiff breeze n a sticky Suthern summer day, as it tells a bldly designed stry f tw Black kids named Elwd and Turner, living during the height f segregatin (种族隔离) in Flrida. Elwd is a smart, idealistic kid wh is wrngly sent t the abusive walls f Nickel Academy, a refrm schl fr bys, while Turner is the bright friend he makes in the dark passages f thse days.
Yur immersin int the film’s wrld begins early n. Frm its pening scene with clseups f fruit hanging high up in a tree, cigarette smke flating thrugh the air and hands shuffling cards, “Nickel Bys” makes yu feel like yu’re taking a glance int smene’s life. Yu’re getting a kid’s perspective f Christmas trees and decratins frm belw; sheets being put nt beds and laughter ringing in the air. The simple, jyful human mments at the beginning f the film are in sharp cntrast t the inhumane treatment shwn later n.
Rss achieves smething brilliant when he shws this first-persn pint f view frm Elwd’s perspective. It’s as if yu see thrugh his eyes, mving alng with him, but yu als hear his vice in cnversatins. This sn shifts when Turner makes his first appearance, and his perspective is als shwn thrughut the rest f the film. This chice is effective in making the viewer feel every cnversatin, every lss, every little mment. It als shws bth the bys’ very different attitudes tward whether the truth wuld win ut.
Sht with frequent shifts in perspective, “Nickel Bys” challenges the audience t see and feel the wrld thrugh Black eyes, demanding effrt and empathy. This isn’t a film that hlds yur hand, but rather ne that expects yu t meet it n its wn terms. Yet, as a clear masterpiece held tgether by visual splendr and distinctive perfrmances, it prves that this brave, hnest strytelling strategy is well wrth the reward.
12. What can we learn abut the film “Nickle Bys” frm the first paragraph?
A. It has been awarded the Pulitzer Prize.
B. Its setting reflects the reality f racism.
C. The stry happened during a ht summer.
D. Bth main characters were wrngly punished.
13. Why des RaMell Rss adpt shifting perspectives?
A. T highlight bth bys’ very different viewpints.
B. T avid fcusing t much n ne character’s stry.
C. T cnfuse the audience and challenge their understanding.
D. T shwcase the refrm schl’s effect n different students.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes the film?
A. Cheerful and realistic.B. Daring and immersive.
C. Heavy but inspiring. D. Heartwarming but challenging.
15. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A film review. B. A bk intrductin.
C. A histrical analysis. D. An nline advertisement.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章属于影评，主要介绍了电影“Nickel Bys”的背景、内容、拍摄手法以及其独特之处等，对电影进行了评价。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Its cnfidence cmes n like a stiff breeze n a sticky Suthern summer day, as it tells a bldly designed stry f tw Black kids named Elwd and Turner, living during the height f segregatin (种族隔离) in Flrida. (它的自信就像南方闷热夏日里凛冽的微风，讲述了一个设计大胆的故事：两个名叫Elwd和Turner的黑人孩子生活在种族隔离最严重的佛罗里达州。)” 可知，电影讲述了两个黑人孩子在佛罗里达州种族隔离最严重时期的故事，故推断其背景反映了种族主义的现实。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This chice is effective in making the viewer feel every cnversatin, every lss, every little mment. It als shws bth the bys’ very different attitudes tward whether the truth wuld win ut. (这种选择有效地让观众感受到每一次对话、每一次失落、每一个小小的时刻。这也显示了两个男孩对于真相是否会胜出的截然不同的态度。)” 可知，采用转换视角的方式不仅能让观众感受到每一次对话、每一次失落、每一个小小的时刻，还能展示两个男孩对真理是否会胜出的截然不同的态度，也就是突出了两个男孩非常不同的观点。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Its cnfidence cmes n like a stiff breeze n a sticky Suthern summer day, as it tells a bldly designed stry f tw Black kids named Elwd and Turner, living during the height f segregatin (种族隔离) in Flrida. (它的自信就像南方闷热夏日里凛冽的微风，讲述了一个设计大胆的故事：两个名叫Elwd和Turner的黑人孩子生活在种族隔离最严重的佛罗里达州。)”可知，电影的设计大胆的，再根据第三段“Yur immersin int the film’s wrld begins early n. Frm its pening scene with clseups f fruit hanging high up in a tree, cigarette smke flating thrugh the air and hands shuffling cards, “Nickel Bys” makes yu feel like yu’re taking a glance int smene’s life. (你很早就开始沉浸在电影世界里了。从电影开场的特写镜头来看，水果高悬在树上，香烟烟雾在空气中飘浮，人们在洗牌，“Nickel Bys”让你觉得你在窥视某人的生活。)”可知电影能让我们沉浸其中，也就是身临其境。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了电影“Nickel Bys”的背景、内容、拍摄手法以及其独特之处等，对电影进行了评价，所以最有可能来自一篇电影评论。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A Guide t Having Mre Fun by Yurself
When is the last time yu cut lse? Felt truly delighted? Even with yur everyday rutines and respnsibilities, it’s still imprtant t find time fr pure leisure. ___16___ Here cmes advice n hw t have mre fun n yur wn.
___17___
Yu may nt be having as much fun as yu want because yu feel like yu’re ding the same ld thing day after day. Lk fr a new hbby r passin t spice up yur rutine and prvide smething t lk frward t n a daily basis. Trying a new activity will als frce yu t carve ut sme persnal time, which will make yu less stressed and mre pen t new ideas.
Think mre psitively t maintain a fun and upbeat attitude.
Cultivate a mre ptimistic mindset by finding ways t spin negative thughts psitively. ___18___ Fr example, instead f saying “I always fail my math tests,” try “Because I haven’t dne great n previus math tests, I will study harder.” Psitive thinking can imprve yur life dramatically. ___19___
Find ways t replenish (补充) yur energy regularly.
Yu can’t have fun if all yu d is wrk and yu get n time t rest. ___20___ Yu can spend this time playing a vide game, surfing the web, r even napping. Other ways yu can restre yur headspace and reduce the stress in yur life include: spending sme time meditating, ding yga, perfrming breathing exercises r taking lng walks t think abut the day ahead.
A. Find a new hbby r skill.
B. Find a new activity t d with yur friends.
C. Lk fr slutins and minimize pessimistic statements.
D. Quality time with yur buddies makes each day a little bit better.
E. Daily rutine will be mre attractive nce yu embrace the bright side.
F. It ffers numerus health benefits like reduced stress and better memry.
G. Schedule a few blcks f “fun time” int yur schedule every single week.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让自己享受休闲，从而拥有更多乐趣的建议。
【16题详解】
前文“When is the last time yu cut lse? Felt truly delighted? Even with yur everyday rutines and respnsibilities, it’s still imprtant t find time fr pure leisure. (你上次放松是什么时候？感到由衷的高兴？即使在你的日常事务和责任中，找到纯粹的休闲时间仍然很重要)”指出拥有纯粹的休闲时间很重要，后文“Here cmes advice n hw t have mre fun n yur wn. (这里有一些关于如何获得更多乐趣的建议)”表明后文围绕获得更多乐趣的建议展开，因此F项“It ffers numerus health benefits like reduced stress and better memry. (它对健康有很多好处，比如减轻压力和提高记忆力)”符合语境，说明休闲时间对健康的好处，支撑前文的重要性，引出后文，其中的It指代前一句中的pure leisure。故选F。
【17题详解】
后文“Lk fr a new hbby r passin t spice up yur rutine and prvide smething t lk frward t n a daily basis. Trying a new activity will als frce yu t carve ut sme persnal time, which will make yu less stressed and mre pen t new ideas. (寻找一个新的爱好或激情来为你的日常生活增添情趣，并提供一些每天都值得期待的东西。尝试一项新的活动也会迫使你挤出一些私人时间，这将使你减少压力，更开放地接受新想法)”主要建议寻找新的爱好或激情，并指出这种做法有助于增添情趣，减少压力，思想更为开放，因此A项“Find a new hbby r skill. (培养新的爱好或技能)”符合语境，契合后文内容，适合作为段落标题，且和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。故选A。
【18题详解】
前文“Cultivate a mre ptimistic mindset by finding ways t spin negative thughts psitively. (想办法把消极的想法变成积极的，培养一种更乐观的心态)”建议转变思维，培养更乐观的心态，后文“Fr example, instead f saying “I always fail my math tests,” try “Because I haven’t dne great n previus math tests, I will study harder.” (例如，与其说“我的数学考试总是不及格”，不如说“因为我以前的数学考试成绩不好，所以我会更加努力学习。”)”举例说明如何用解决方案替代消极想法，因此C项“Lk fr slutins and minimize pessimistic statements. (寻找解决方案，尽量减少悲观的言论)”符合语境，建议寻找解决方案以替代悲观言论，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选C。
【19题详解】
前文“Psitive thinking can imprve yur life dramatically. (积极的思考可以极大地改善你的生活)”指出积极思考可以改善生活，因此E项“Daily rutine will be mre attractive nce yu embrace the bright side. (一旦你拥抱光明的一面，日常生活就会更有吸引力)”符合语境，指出专注于积极的一面会增加生活的吸引力，承接前文。故选E。
【20题详解】
前文“Yu can’t have fun if all yu d is wrk and yu get n time t rest. (如果你只知道工作，没有时间休息，那你就不可能玩得开心)”指出缺乏休息时间的人无法玩得开心，后文“Yu can spend this time playing a vide game, surfing the web, r even napping. (你可以利用这段时间玩电子游戏，上网，甚至打个盹)”具体说明可以利用一段时间进行哪些娱乐活动，因此G项“Schedule a few blcks f “fun time” int yur schedule every single week. (每周在你的日程表上安排一些“娱乐时间”)”符合语境，建议给自己安排“娱乐时间”，承接前文，后文是对其支撑。故选G。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Yuri Williams and Rdney Smith are n a missin during the hliday seasn. They ____21____ the cuntry, bringing jy t children wh are ____22____. Dressed as superheres and carrying gifts, they ____23____ thse they visit. Williams, started this traditin after ____24____ his mther because f cancer in 2009. He relieved his ____25____ by helping thers, especially children with special needs.
Their nnprfit, A Future Super Her, ____26____ in 2018 with a clear gal: t bring ____27____ t children facing health challenges. The impact is prfund, as seen with AJ, wh was diagnsed with cancer at tw. “Williams ____28____ a smile t AJ’s face, a mment I’ll never frget,” his mther said. Their jurney ____29____ all the 50 states. The tys they _____30_____ are funded by dnatins n their website and Williams ften uses his wn mney t reach mre children.
What they d is mre than just giving gifts. Williams and Smith spend quality time with the families, _____31_____ bth the children and their parents. “Smetimes the parents are even mre excited than the kids,” Williams nted. Their wrk is a reminder that families in _____32_____ situatins are nt islated.
Smith reflects n their _____33_____, saying, “I d what I lve and it’s the best feeling.” Williams adds, “It’s a way f _____34_____ my mther’s memry.” Their jurney weaves threads f kindness and healing, _____35_____ nt nly the hearts f thers but als their wn.
21. A. raceB. travelC. jgD. explre
22. A. in dangerB. in tuchC. in needD. in favr
23. A. relaxedB. delightedC. shckedD. upset
24. A. treatingB. curingC. lsingD. missing
25. A. griefB. stressC. tensinD. anxiety
26. A. peratedB. develpedC. managedD. started
27. A. hpeB. happinessC. passinD. cnfidence
28. A. brughtB. returnedC. intrducedD. cnveyed
29. A. encuntersB. cversC. extendsD. reaches
30. A. streB. displayC. receiveD. distribute
31. A. astnishingB. sympathizingC. impressingD. cheering
32. A. tughB. frmalC. vitalD. unusual
33. A. respnsibilityB. chiceC. missinD. functin
34. A. ignringB. replacingC. refreshingD. hnring
35. A. apprachingB. helpingC. mendingD. reading
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Yuri Williams和Rdney Smith在假期期间进行的一项使命，他们装扮成超级英雄，为需要帮助的孩子们带去欢乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走遍全国，为那些有需要的孩子们带来欢乐。A. race比赛；B. travel旅行；C. jg慢跑；D. explre探索。根据下文“Their jurney ______ all the 50 states.”可知，他们走遍全国。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们走遍全国，为那些有需要的孩子们带来欢乐。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in tuch保持联系；C. in need处于需要中；D. in favr支持、赞同。根据下文“He relieved his _______ by helping thers, especially children with special needs.”可知，他们是帮助有需要的孩子们。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们装扮成超级英雄，带着礼物，让他们拜访的孩子们欣喜不已。A. relaxed使放松；B. delighted使高兴；C. shcked使震惊；D. upset使心烦意乱。根据上文“Dressed as superheres and carrying gifts”以及下文“Williams _______ a smile t AJ’s face, a mment I’ll never frget”可知，他们为这些孩子带来了欢乐。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Williams在2009年因癌症失去母亲后，开始了这一传统。A. treating对待、治疗；B. curing治愈；C. lsing失去；D. missing错过、思念。根据空后“because f cancer in 2009”以及“It’s a way f _______ my mther’s memry.”可知，Williams失去母亲后开始了这一传统。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他通过帮助他人，尤其是那些有特殊需求的孩子，来缓解自己的悲痛。A. grief悲痛；B. stress压力；C. tensin紧张；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Williams, started this traditin after _______ his mther because f cancer in 2009.”可知，Williams在失去母亲后开始了这一传统。由此可推测，他是希望通过帮助别人来缓解自己失去母亲的悲痛。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的非营利组织“A Future Super Her”于2018年成立，有着明确的目标：为那些面临健康挑战的孩子们带来幸福。A. perated操作、手术；B. develped培养、发展；C. managed管理；D. started开始。根据空后“in 2018 with a clear gal”可知，他们的这个组织成立于2018年。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的非营利组织“A Future Super Her”于2018年成立，有着明确的目标：为那些面临健康挑战的孩子们带来幸福。A. hpe希望；B. happiness幸福；C. passin热情；D. cnfidence信心。根据上文“They _______ the cuntry, bringing jy t children wh are _______ .”可知，他们带着礼物给有需要的孩子带来欢乐，所以组织的目标是给面临健康挑战的孩子们带来幸福。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：AJ的母亲说：“Williams让AJ的脸上露出了笑容，那是我永远不会忘记的时刻。”A. brught带来；B. returned返回、归还；C. intrduced介绍；D. cnveyed传达。根据上文可知，组织的目标是给面临健康挑战的孩子们带来幸福。由此可推测，Williams让AJ的脸上有了笑容。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的行程覆盖了美国全部50个州。A. encunters遭遇；B. cvers覆盖、报道；C. extends延伸；D. reaches到达。根据上文内容可知，他们走遍全国。再根据空后的“all the 50 states”可知，他们的行程覆盖率50个州。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们分发的玩具资金来自于他们网站上的捐赠，而且Williams经常用自己的钱去帮助更多的孩子。A. stre储存；B. display展示；C. receive接收；D. distribute分发。根据上文“Dressed as superheres and carrying gifts, they _______ thse they visit.”和下文“What they d is mre than just giving gifts.”可知，他们拜访这些孩子，并给孩子们分发礼物。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Williams和Smith会花宝贵的时间陪伴这些家庭，让孩子们和他们的父母都振作起来。A. astnishing使惊讶；B. sympathizing同情；C. impressing给……留下印象；D. cheering使振作。根据上文“What they d is mre than just giving gifts. Williams and Smith spend quality time with the families”以及常理可知，他们会给孩子们带来礼物，还会陪伴这些家庭。由此可知，他们是想让孩子们和他们的父母都振作起来。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的工作提醒着人们，处于艰难处境的家庭并不孤单。A. tugh艰难的；B. frmal正式的；C. vital至关重要的；D. unusual不寻常的。根据上文“He relieved his _______ by helping thers, especially children with special needs.”和“children facing health challenges”可推测，这些家庭的处境很艰难。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smith回顾他们的使命时说：“我做着自己热爱的事情，这是最棒的感觉。” A. respnsibility责任；B. chice选择；C. missin任务；D. functin功能。根据文章第一段“Yuri Williams and Rdney Smith are n a missin during the hliday seasn.”中的“missin”可知，Smith是回顾着他们的使命时发出这番感慨。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Williams补充道：“这是一种纪念我母亲的方式。” A. ignring忽视；B. replacing取代；C. refreshing使精神振作；D. hnring尊重、纪念。根据上文“Williams, started this traditin after ______ his mther because f cancer in 2009.”可知，Williams是在母亲去世后开始这一传统的。由此可知，他认为这是纪念母亲的一种方式。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的旅程编织着善良与治愈的丝线，不仅修补了他人的心，也修补了他们自己的心。A. appraching接近；B. helping帮助；C. mending修补；D. reading阅读。根据上文“Their jurney weaves threads f kindness and healing”中的“healing”可推测，他们的旅程修补了人们的心也修补了自己的心。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese researchers unearthed a giant panda fssil during a recent expeditin in the Shuanghe Cave in Suiyang Cunty, suthwest China’s Guizhu Prvince. This is the 47th giant panda fssil that they ____36____ (discver) in the cave s far, accrding t the researchers.
Wang Deyuan, ____37____ assistant researcher at the Guizhu Academy f Sciences and head f the expeditin, said that the Shuanghe Cave has well-develped cave systems and that its favrable envirnment prvides the pssibility ____38____ (preserve) the fssils.
The first discvery f giant panda fssils ____39____ (dcument) in the 1940s. It was at that time ____40____ scientists fund the fssilized teeth f giant pandas believed t be abut 7 millin years ld. Giant panda fssils prvide ____41____ (rely) resurces fr the research n the evlutin f the species’ size. Besides, the ancient DNA ____42____ (find) in these fssils can prvide insight ____43____ the eating habits and genetic evlutin f giant pandas, as well as changes in the Shuanghe Cave’s pale-climate and pale-envirnment.
The Shuanghe Cave has seen 23 internatinal jint scientific expeditins since the late 1980s. A ttal f 47 giant panda fssils have been fund in the cave, with the ldest ____44____ (date) back at least 100,000 years and the yungest being a few hundred years ld.
The Shuanghe Cave has a ttal ______45______ (lng) f 437.1 kilmeters, making it the lngest cave in Asia and the third lngest in the wrld.
【答案】36. have discvered 37. an 38. t preserve 39. was dcumented
40. that 41. reliable 42. fund 43. int 44. dating 45. length
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要介绍了中国研究人员在贵州省绥阳县双河洞进行的一次考察中，发现了一具大熊猫化石。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：据研究人员介绍，这是迄今为止他们在洞穴中发现的第47块大熊猫化石。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语s far，可知应用现在完成时，主语they，助动词用have，故填have discvered。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：贵州科学院助理研究员、探险队队长王德远表示，双河洞拥有发达的洞穴系统，其有利的环境为保存化石提供了可能。设空处修饰名词assistant researcher，表泛指，应用冠词，assistant发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
【38题详解】
考查不定式。句意：同上。“the pssibility t d sth.”表示“做某事的可能性”，不定式修饰名词pssibility作后置定语，故填t preserve。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。大熊猫化石的首次发现是在20世纪40年代。设空处为谓语，主语The first discvery 和谓语动词之间是被动关系，并且根据时间状语in the 1940s可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语单数，be动词用was，故填was dcumented。
【40题详解】
考查强调句。句意：就在那个时候，科学家们发现了大熊猫的牙齿化石，据信它们大约有700万年的历史。本句是一个强调句，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+ that /wh+其他部分”，这里强调的是时间状语“at that time”，故填that。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：大熊猫化石为研究该物种的体型演化提供了可靠的资源。设空处修饰名词resurces作定语，应用形容词，表示“可靠的”，故填reliable。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，在这些化石中发现的古代DNA可以深入了解大熊猫的饮食习惯和遗传进化，以及双河洞古气候和古环境的变化。本句已有谓语动词can prvide，设空处修饰名词the ancient DNA作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填fund。
【43题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：同上。“prvide insight int”是固定搭配，意为“提供对……的深入了解”。故填int。
【44题详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：在洞穴中共发现了47块大熊猫化石，最古老的可以追溯到至少10万年前，最年轻的只有几百岁。这里是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，“the ldest”（最古老的化石）和date back之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故填dating。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：双河洞全长437.1公里，是亚洲最长的洞穴，也是世界第三长的洞穴。前面有a修饰，应用名词length，构成短语a ttal length f，意为“……的总长度”，故填length。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周日，你校举办了排球比赛。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1.比赛信息；
2.比赛的效果和反响。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80词左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
An Exciting Vlleyball Game n Campus
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【答案】
An Exciting Vlleyball Game n Campus
Last Sunday witnessed an exciting and intense vlleyball match in the schl gym.
The match adpted a knckut system, with a ttal f six teams frm all grades participating enthusiastically. The teams were divided int several grups fr the preliminary runds. After a fierce battle, Team Blaze and Team Thunder advanced t the final. Thrugh precise passes and pwerful spikes, Team Blaze emerged victrius with a scre f 2-1.
The match strengthened students’ team spirit and brightened campus life. It prved successful, getting thumbs-up frm bth teachers and students and stirring expectatins fr mre sprts activities.
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dayna and I are best friends. Cupcakes turned us int fierce cmpetitrs. As we prepared fr the annual Baking Cmpetitin at the Baking Club, I cnfidently tld her, “Prepare t be amazed.” She sht me a skeptical lk. The event was packed with family and friends, and I was determined t beat last year’s champin, Dayna.
Mrs. Cper frm Cathy’s Cupcake and Dnut Dept kicked ff the cmpetitin by annuncing that the first rund was t bake mini cupcakes. The clck started ticking. Measuring spns pinged against bwls. Cluds f flur settled n the cuntertps. Mixers whirred. Everything was ging perfectly, and I tasted my creatin. Mmm. Bright and amazing. Then I glanced ver t see hw Dayna was ding. She had accidentally drpped a dzen eggs! I turned ff my mixer and rushed ver t her statin t help her clean up, praying my gd deed wuldn’t ruin my chances.
After the mess was cleared, everyne including Dayna cntinued baking, and the judges tasted ur cupcakes. When the results came in, I was thrilled t hear my name called fr Rund 2 alngside Dayna and a few thers. The challenge this time was t bake standard cupcakes, but just then, I realized I’d frgtten t bring my candies fr decratin. In a panic, I signaled Dayna, wh kindly ffered butter crackers and banana chips. Thanks t her, I was back n track. As we wrked thrugh the rund, Mrs. Cper annunced that Dayna and I were mving n t the final rund: clssal cupcakes (巨型杯子蛋糕).
I made it. Whew. I can’t let her win again. “Yu shwed sme mad skills, Isaac,” Dayna said, her vice laced with respect. I shrugged. “Yu t. Thanks fr saving me befre.”
“N prblem. May the best baker win,” she said.
I smiled. “Enugh with the pleasantries. Nw I’m ut fr sweet revenge.”
Dayna narrwed her eyes. “Bring it.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Final rund. I sprang int actin.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After a tense few minutes, the winner was annunced: “Isaac!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Final rund. I sprang int actin. Measuring and mixing, I grated dark chclate and sprinkled it ver the dugh, determined t create a shwstpper. Dayna wuldn’t knw what hit her. I filled each cupcake mld and gt my clssals int the ven. At Dayna’s statin, three different layers — chclate, vanilla and strawberry — sat ready. That wuld be a masterpiece. Unfrtunately, the beautiful layered lk she wanted was turning int a tie-dye effect. Still, she wasn’t giving up. At last, my clssal cupcakes were nthing shrt f elegance. Dayna’s turned ut way better than I’d expected. As we waited fr the final results, Dayna expressed dubt abut her cupcakes, but I wasn’t sure f my wn utcme either.
After a tense few minutes, the winner was annunced: “Isaac!” I blinked with disbelief. As thunderus applause erupted, I gave a small bw. “Cngratulatins, Isaac!” My best friend clapped alng with the crwd. I gave Dayna a shy smile. “Culdn’t have dne it withut yu, Dayna. Thanks fr saving me befre.” Despite the cmpetitin, we were still a team, and that night, I called Dayna t discuss ur next mve. “S nw we’re tied,” I said. “One win each.” She asked, “Already planning fr next year?” I replied with a grin, “Yu can bet n it!” In that mment, I realized that n matter what the utcme was, ur friendship was the sweetest victry f all.