2024~2025学年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区九年级上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年湖北省宜昌市夷陵区九年级上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My jurney f persnal grwth began when I entered middle schl. At first, I felt like a small fish in a big ___1___. The schl was much larger than my ____2____ schl. And I was nervus abut making new friends and getting used ___3___ the new envirnment.
___4___, I sn fund my place in the schl’s ___5___ club. The cach, Mr. Wang, was very kind and encuraged me t believe in myself. Thrugh basketball, I nt nly imprved my physical health but als learned the ___6___ f teamwrk and perseverance (毅力). Each training was a step frward in my persnal grwth.
Besides, I als jined the schl’s debate (辩论) club. At first, I was shy and ___7___ t speak in frnt f thers. Hwever, with the___8___ f my teammates and cach, I gradually built up cnfidence. Taking part in debates allwed me t develp my critical thinking and public speaking ___9___. These are very imprtant in ____10____ my study and persnal life.
One f the ____11____ imprtant lessns I learned in middle schl was the imprtance f balance (平衡). Balancing lessns, sprts, and ther activities was challenging, but it taught me ____12____ t manage my time effectively. This skill has helped me grw int a mre respnsible and ____13____ persn.
As I reflect n my jurney, I am thankful fr the experiences that have ____14____ great differences t me. Middle schl has been a time f grwth, learning, and self-discvery. I am ____15____ t see what the future hlds as I cntinue t grw and learn. The jurney f ur grwth cmes frm the wnderful past.
1. A. islandB. bathrmC. plD. rainstrm
2. A. newB. highC. middleD. primary
3. A. nB. withC. tD. frm
4. A. SadlyB. BadlyC. LuckilyD. Plitely
5. A. chessB. FrenchC. musicD. sprts
6. A. purpseB. imprtanceC. decisinD. pride
7. A. refusedB. daredC. suggestedD. remained
8. A. smileB. pressureC. helpD. understanding
9. A. speedB. themeC. brainD. skill
10. A. eitherB. neitherC. bthD. r
11. A. mstB. bestC. biggestD. lngest
12. A. whenB. whyC. hwD. what
13. A. beautifulB. independentC. hnestD. humrus
14. A. usedB. madeC. keptD. prduced
15. A. afraidB. surprisedC. excitedD. bred
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者中学时期的经历，包括初入中学的感受、在体育俱乐部的收获、个人性格的转变、学到的重要课程和技能以及对未来的期待。
【1题详解】
句意：一开始，我感觉自己就像大池塘里的一条小鱼。
island岛屿；bathrm浴室；pl水池；rainstrm暴风雨。根据“At first, I felt like a small fish in a big...”可知，这里是形容自己在新环境中显得渺小，“a small fish in a big pl”表示“大池塘里的一条小鱼”，符合语境。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：这所学校比我的小学大得多。
new新的；high高的；middle中间的；primary初级的。根据“The schl was much larger than my ... schl”可知，结合前文进入中学，可推测这里是和之前的小学对比。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：而且我对于结交新朋友和适应新环境感到紧张。
n在······之上；with和······一起；t到；frm从。根据“And I was nervus abut making new friends and getting used ... the new envirnment.”可知，这句话是说“习惯新环境”，“get used t...”，意思是“习惯于······”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我很快在学校的体育俱乐部找到了自己的位置。
Sadly悲伤地；Badly糟糕地；Luckily幸运地；Plitely礼貌地。根据“And I was nervus abut making new friends and getting used ... the new sn fund my place in the schl’s ... club.”可知，前文说对新环境紧张，后文说很快在学校找到自己的位置，所以这里是转折，表达幸运的意思。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我很快在学校的体育俱乐部找到了自己的位置。
chess国际象棋；French法语；music音乐；sprts运动。根据“Thrugh basketball”可知是在体育俱乐部。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：通过篮球，我不仅提高了身体素质，还学到了团队合作和毅力的重要性。
purpse目的；imprtance重要性；decisin决定；pride骄傲。根据“Thrugh basketball, I nt nly imprved my physical health but als learned the ... f teamwrk and perseverance”可知，这里说通过篮球学到团队合作和毅力的重要性。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：起初，我很害羞，不敢在别人面前讲话。
refused拒绝；dared敢于；suggested建议；remained保持。根据“At first, I was shy and ... t speak in frnt f thers.”可知，这里是说害羞，不敢在别人面前说话。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，在队友和教练的帮助下，我逐渐建立起了自信。
smile微笑；pressure压力；help帮助；understanding理解。根据“Hwever, with the... f my teammates and cach”可知，应该是在他们的帮助下，逐渐建立自信。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：参加辩论让我培养了批判性思维和公共演讲技能。
speed速度；theme主题；brain大脑；skill技能。根据“Taking part in debates allwed me t develp my critical thinking and public speaking...”可知，这里是说参加辩论培养批判性思维和公共演讲技能。故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：这些在我的学习和个人生活中都非常重要。
either也；neither两者都不；bth两者都；r或者。根据“These are very imprtant in ... my study and persnal life.”可知，这里是说这些在学习和个人生活中都重要，“”，表示“······和······都”。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：我在中学学到的最重要的课程之一就是平衡的重要性。
mst大多数；best最好的；biggest最大的；lngest最长的。根据“One f the ... imprtant lessns I learned in middle schl was the imprtance f balance”可知，这里说学到的最重要的课程之一，“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最…… 之一”。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：平衡课程、体育活动和其他活动具有挑战性，但它教会了我如何有效地管理时间。
when什么时候；why为什么；hw怎样；what什么。根据“Balancing lessns, sprts, and ther activities was challenging, but it taught me ... t manage my time effectively.”可知，这里应该是说教会我如何有效地管理时间。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这项技能帮助我成长为一个更有责任感和更独立的人。
beautiful美丽的；independent独立的；hnest诚实的；humrus幽默的。根据“This skill has helped me grw int a mre respnsible and ... persn.”可知，学会管理时间能让人更独立。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当我回顾我的成长历程时，我很感激那些对我产生重大影响的经历。
used使用；made制作；kept保持；prduced生产。根据“As I reflect n my jurney, I am thankful fr the experiences that have ... great differences t me.”可知，这里是说我很感激那些对我产生重大影响的经历，“make a difference (t sb.)” 表示 “(对某人) 有影响，起作用”，这里用过去分词形式made。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我很兴奋地想看看随着我不断成长和学习，未来会是怎样。
afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的。根据“Middle schl has been a time f grwth, learning, and self-discvery. I am ... t see what the future hlds as I cntinue t grw and learn.”可知，这里说中学是成长学习和自我发现的时期，所以对未来是兴奋的。故选C。
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Chinese flk stries have lng been a surce (源头) f wisdm and inspiratin, carrying timeless lessns thrugh great stries. Amng these, here are three stries stand ut fr their tuching and inspiring characters.
16. What’s the lessn frm Yu Gng’s stry?
A. Mving the village.B. Trying the best.
C. Laughing at peple.D. Fighting fr fd.
17. Hu Yi sht dwn nine suns because f .
A. a falling sky. B. tw huge muntains.
C. the cling earth.D. the high heat.
18. What’s the mst imprtant thing fr Nü Wa?
A. Sme light.B. Sme pillars.C. Sme stnes.D. Sme water.
19. What d the characters have in cmmn?
A. They were frm the rich family f ancient times.
B. They used their wn super pwer t save the wrld.
C. They were brave t vercme the difficulties in life.
D. City walkers fcus mre n the city’s histry and culture.
20. Which part f the library is the passage prbably frm?
A. Mdern sprts.B. Ancient bks.C. Travel guides.D. Flk inventins.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了愚公移山、后羿射日、女娲补天这三个中国民间故事，展现了故事中人物为某事奋斗、勇敢面对挑战、拯救世界的精神。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“His stry teaches us the pwer f fighting fr smething and the imprtance f setting a gd example fr ther peple.”，可知是要尽最大努力去奋斗。故选B。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hu Yi, a skilled archer wh saves humans frm the scrching heat f ten suns by shting dwn nine f them.”，可知是因为高温。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She cllected stnes frm river and used them t rebuild the sky.”，可知石头对女娲补天很重要。故选C。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。愚公移山克服大山阻碍，后羿射日克服高温威胁，女娲补天克服天空坠落的难题，他们都勇敢地克服了生活中的困难。故选C。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。文章讲述的是中国民间故事，这些故事多记载在古籍中。故选B。
B
As a child, Huang Rngbing wuld watch his mther, Weng Xiuzhen, cmb her lng and thick hair. After frming a bun at the back f her head, she wuld decrate (装饰) it with clurful flwers, the 34-year-ld man recalled.
All the wmen in the small fishing village f Xunpu in Quanzhu, Fujian prvince, decrated their hair this way. The clrful and unique (独一无二的) headdress is knwn as zanhuan r zanhuawei. It was listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
As an ld saying in Xunpu ges, “put flwers in yur hair in this life and yu will als be pretty in the afterlife.”
In 2016, he and his lder sister pened a saln where turists culd get their hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and have their phts taken. “We have been fully bked and nw there are ver 200 businesses ffering services t dress turists with a zanhua,” said Huang.
After ging thrugh the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, ne f Huang’s custmers, even brught zanhua culture t Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Twer, she sht phts and vides f herself dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes with a zanhua in her hair.
The increase in turist visits has pleased Huang nt nly because it is gd fr his business but als because it has led t greater awareness f the histry and culture behind zanhua headwear. “When peple put a zanhua n their heads, they express their wish t lk fr happiness. The flwers are seen as a symbl f hpe.” Huang said.
21. What did Huang Rngbing think f zanhua when he was a child?
A. MeaningfulB. AwfulC. ClrfulD. Useful
22. Why did Huang Rngbing and his sister pen a saln in 2016?
A. T teach turists hw t fish like the lcals.
B. T sell traditinal Chinese clthes t turists.
C. T display the natinal intangible cultural heritage.
D. T ffer turists the experience f traditinal Xunpu hair styling.
23. Hw is the zanhua culture spread by Xunpu?
A. Thrugh a dcumentary film abut the village.
B. By Huang Rngbing ffering services t turists nline.
C. By Hu Titi bringing it t Paris and sharing phts and vides.
D. Thrugh a gvernment meeting t intrduce cultural heritage.
24. The increase in turist visits has pleased Huang because ________.
A. it has imprved his saln’s fame
B. it has helped him t earn mre mney
C. it has allwed him t meet peple frm different cuntries
D. it has led t a better understanding f the zanhua’s cultural meaning
25. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T invite peple t the fishing village.
B. T shw his ability f telling ld stries.
C. T intrduce ne f China’s traditins.
D. T help with Huang Rngbing’s business.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了福建泉州浔埔渔村独特的簪花文化。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“After frming a bun at the back f her head, she wuld decrate (装饰) it with clurful flwers, the 34-year-ld man recalled.”可知，他小时候看妈妈和村里其他女性用五颜六色的花装饰头发，所以可以看出他小时候觉得簪花是多彩的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2016, he and his lder sister pened a saln where turists culd get their hair styled in the Xunpu traditin and have their phts taken.”可知是为了给游客提供体验传统浔浦发型的机会。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“After ging thrugh the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, ne f Huang’s custmers, even brught zanhua culture t Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Twer, she sht phts and vides f herself dressed in traditinal Chinese clthes with a zanhua in her hair.”可知是通过胡提提将其带到巴黎并分享照片和视频传播的。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The increase in turist visits has pleased Huang nt nly because it is gd fr his business but als because it has led t greater awareness f the histry and culture behind zanhua headwear.”可知原因是让人们对簪花的文化意义有了更好的理解。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要介绍了福建泉州浔浦的簪花文化，包括其头饰特点、列为非遗以及传播等内容，目的是介绍中国的一种传统。故选C。
C
High in the cludy Yunnan prvince, there is a wnderful muntain—Aila Muntain. It has high peaks (山峰), thick frests, and great lands. This natural beauty is a gd place fr nature lvers. Let’s start a jurney t this charming Aila Muntain.
Aila Muntain rises frm the grund. It shws the great pwer f nature. Its peaks are very high, mre than 3,000 meters. They are ften cvered with clud. When we climb the muntain, we feel very calm and becme part f the wild nature.
Aila Muntain is well-knwn fr its many plants and animals. There are a lt f thick frests which are like a green flr. Sme very ld and tall trees, are like quiet watchers f time. Mss-cvered (布满青苔的) rcks and waterfalls make the scenery (景色) lk like a fairyland. It seems that nature has drawn a beautiful picture here.
When we g deeper int the muntain, we can see different kinds f wild animals. Cluded lepards, and the endangered Yunnan snub-nsed mnkeys live here. These special animals have gt used t the land and live well here. We can als hear birds singing all arund. Clrful birds fly frm a tree t anther, and they make the green frest mre beautiful.
The cultural traditins f Aila Muntain are als very interesting. Sme ethnic minrity grups live here, such as the Yi, Hani, and Dai. Each grup has its wn special traditins and way f life. When we visited the muntain villages, the lcal peple welcmed us with big smiles and hugs. They were happy t share their stries and custms with us.
Aila Muntain is a place where nature and culture meet. It’s a perfect place fr thse wh lve explring the great utdrs while experiencing the rich culture f its peple.
26. What is Aila Muntain knwn fr?
A. Its high peaks and cludy weather.
B. Its rich plants, animals and natural beauty.
C. Its cultural traditins and ethnic minrity grups.
D. Its stries and custms in the Yunnan prvince.
27. Which f the fllwing can be fund in Aila Muntain?
A. Mss-cvered trees and waterfalls.
B. Birds singing all arund the frest.
C. Cluded lepards and Yunnan snub-nsed pandas.
D. Ethnic minrity grups like the Yi, Han, and Dai.
28. What des the underlined part mean in Paragraph 3?
A. The trees lk like huge watches.
B. N ne pays attentin t the ld trees.
C. The trees stayed the same althugh many years passed by.
D. The trees have been there fr a lng time and lk ancient.
29. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f this passage?
(①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A. ①//②③④//⑤⑥B. ①②//③④/⑤⑥
C. ①②//③④⑤//⑥D. ①//②③④⑤//⑥
30. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Challenging t climb Aila Muntain
B. Cultural traditins f Aila Muntain
C. Natural beauty and lcal life f Aila Muntain
D. Experiencing the custms f Aila Muntain
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南的哀牢山，包括其美丽的自然景观，如高峰、茂密森林、丰富的动植物等，以及有趣的文化传统，像少数民族的独特习俗和生活方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Aila Muntain is well-knwn fr its many plants and animals.”以及前文提到的自然美景可知，哀牢山以丰富的动植物和自然美景闻名。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“We can als hear birds singing all arund.”可知能在哀牢山听到鸟儿歌唱。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sme very ld and tall trees, are like quiet watchers f time.”可知，这句话把老树比作时间的安静守望者，意味着这些树存在很久，看起来古老。故选D。
【29题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出文章的主题，介绍哀牢山；第二、三、四、五段主要介绍哀牢山的自然景观，包括山峰、动植物、文化传统等；第六段总结全文。所以结构是①//②③④⑤//⑥。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。文章既介绍了哀牢山的自然美景，又讲述了当地的文化传统和生活。故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
In my pinin, success means great achievement in ur wrk r bringing thers help and happiness in ur life. ____31____ This helps them make the best use f their days. One f the mst imprtant things successful peple d is t get ready fr the next day the night befre. Let’s see hw they d that.
Learn t relax.
Successful peple say it is imprtant t relax. Sme enjy listening t music, while thers like taking a bath befre ging t bed. Studies shw that a 15-minute bath befre bedtime helps them sleep better.____32____
Put the phne dwn.
Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur sleep. ____33____ They dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby. They put phnes away an hur befre bedtime and they use an alarm clck t wake up.
___34___
Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the day. Many successful peple think abut the gd things frm the day. This helps them t learn and t change. It als helps them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.
Make a plan.
Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next day. ____35____ This is imprtant because sleeping badly smetimes makes everything seem wrse the next day. Making plans helps them wake up t be relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.
In a wrd, it’s nt easy t be successful, we shuld fllw the examples f thse wh are successful and learn frm them. We will certainly achieve great success in ur life.
A. Think abut tday.
B. It helps them sleep well.
C. It’s easy fr us t make plans.
D. Successful peple cntrl their phne use.
E. Many successful peple fllw a similar habit.
F. Sleeping well tnight means a gd day tmrrw.
【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了成功人士为充分利用时间，在睡前会通过学习放松、放下手机、思考当天事情、制定次日计划等方式，为第二天做好准备。
【31题详解】
根据“This helps them make the best use f their days.”表明此处是说很多成功人士有相似习惯，这样能充分利用时间，此处需要填入一个能承接上文关于成功人士习惯，并引出下文具体做法的句子。 选项E“许多成功人士遵循相似的习惯。”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Studies shw that a 15-minute bath befre bedtime helps them sleep better”可知，这里应是阐述睡好的好处。选项F“今晚睡好觉意味着明天是美好的一天。”符合语境。故选F。
【33题详解】
根据“Studies shw that the blue light frm a phne is bad fr ur dn’t sleep with their phnes nearby. They put phnes away an hur befre bedtime and they use an alarm clck t wake up.”可知，这里是说成功人士对手机使用的控制。选项D“成功人士控制他们使用手机。”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Befre sleep, it helps t think abut the als helps them t make a plan fr a gd (perhaps even better) day tmrrw.”可知，睡前思考当天的事情，对成功人士有诸多帮助，所以这里应是说要思考今天。选项A“思考今天。”符合语境。故选A。
【35题详解】
根据“Many successful peple make plans fr their activities the next plans helps them wake up t be relaxed, happy and ready fr the new day.”可知，这里应是说制定计划对睡眠的帮助。选项B“它帮助他们睡好觉。”符合语境。故选B。
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
One day, an ld lady and her 10-year-ld granddaughter were walking dwn a busy street. They ____36____ by a hmeless man. He was sitting against the cld wall f a tall building. The man didn’t have a(n) spare bwl n the grund fr begging, but he was busy ____37____ smething. In fact, he was making leaf rses. When he nticed an unhappy man, he gave the ____38____ t him and said, “Wish yu gd luck and have a nice day.”
The grandmther stpped and asked ____39____ she culd buy ne f the leaf rses r nt. The man smiled and said, “Kind lady, it is ____40____.” The grandmther still tk ut her wallet and left ____41____ sme mney.
As they walked away, the yung girl asked her grandmther, “Why did yu give him mney?”
The grandmther replied, “It is the man’s ____42____ t help thers. Als it is my nature t help him. And it is ____43____ ur nature t help each ther. We shuldn’t want r expect anything in return.”
The granddaughter ndded and said, “I understand and ____44____ yu. I’ll d that like yu.”
The grandmther’s wrds remind us that we shuld treat everyne _____45_____ kindness. And we shuld certainly try t help peple in need. A small actin always has a great influence and helps t make ur wrld a better place.
【答案】36. passed 37. making 38. rse 39. whether 40. free 41. him
42. nature 43. exactly 44. supprt 45. with
【语篇解读】本文通过讲述一位老奶奶和她的孙女在街头遇到一位制作树叶玫瑰送给路人的无家可归者，并主动给予帮助的故事，传达了人与人之间应互相帮助、不求回报的善良本性，以及这种善良行为对社会的积极影响。
【36题详解】
句意：她们路过一个无家可归的人。根据“They … by a hmeless man.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她们经过一个无家可归的人；考查pass by“经过”，动词短语；文章描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式passed。故填passed。
【37题详解】
句意：那个人在地上没有一个乞讨用的多余的碗，但他正忙着制作一些东西。根据下文“In fact, he was making leaf rses.”和备选词汇可知，他在做树叶玫瑰，所以此处是指他正忙着制作东西；考查make“制作”，动词；be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”，形容词短语，所以这里应用动名词形式making。故填making。
【38题详解】
句意：当他注意到一个不开心的人时，他把玫瑰给了他，并说：“祝你好运，度过愉快的一天。” 根据上文“he was making leaf rses”和备选词汇可知，他在制作树叶玫瑰，当他注意到一个不开心的人时，他把玫瑰给了那个人，这里应用“rse”的单数形式。故填rse。
【39题详解】
句意：祖母停下来问她是否可以买一朵树叶玫瑰。根据“r nt”和备选词汇可知，此处考查whether ... r nt“是否”，所以这里应用whether引导宾语从句。故填whether。
【40题详解】
句意：那个人微笑着说：“善良的女士，这是免费的。”根据下文“The grandmther still tk ut her wallet and left … sme mney.”和备选词汇可知，祖母还是拿出钱包给钱，所以此处是指那个人说玫瑰是免费的；考查free“免费的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填free。
【41题详解】
句意：祖母仍然拿出她的钱包，给了他一些钱。根据语境和备选词汇可知，祖母拿出钱包给那个无家可归的人一些钱；应用人称代词he的宾格形式him“他”，指代“the man”，作“left”的宾语。故填him。
【42题详解】
句意：祖母回答说：“帮助他人是这个人的天性。” 根据下文“Als it is my nature t help him.”和备选词汇可知，帮助他是祖母的天性，所以此处是指帮助他人是这个人的天性；考查nature“天性，本性”，名词。故填nature。
【43题详解】
句意：并且互相帮助确实是我们的本性。根据“it is … ur nature t help each ther”和备选词汇可知，这里用exact的副词形式exactly“确切地，恰好地”，强调互相帮助确实是大家的本性。故填exactly。
【44题详解】
句意：孙女点点头说：“我明白了并且支持你。” 根据上文“I understand”和备选词汇可知，孙女明白了，所以此处是指她支持奶奶做法；考查supprt“支持”，动词；and连接并列谓语，根据“understand”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语是 “I”，所以这里应用动词原形。故填supprt。
【45题详解】
句意：祖母的话提醒我们，我们应该友善地对待每一个人。根据“treat everyne … kindness”和备选词汇可知，此处考查treat sb. with sth.“用某物款待某人”，固定搭配。故填with。
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分1分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Bamb is ne f the nature’s mst surprising plants. Many peple call bamb a kind f trees, but it’s a kind f grass.
Like ther kinds f grass, a bamb plant may be cut very lw t the grund, but it will grw back very quickly. A Japanese scientist recrded ne bamb plant that grew almst 1.5 meters in 24 hurs! Bamb grws almst everywhere in the wrld except Eurpe. There are mre than 1,000 kinds f bamb that grw arund the wrld n bth muntains and plains (平原).
Nt all bamb lks the same. Sme bamb plants are very thin. They may nly grw t be a few centimeters wide while thers may grw t mre than 30 centimeters acrss. This plant als cmes in different clrs, frm yellw t black t green.
Many Asian cuntries have been using bamb fr hundreds f years. They ften use bamb fr building new buildings. As a matter f fact, the cables (绳索) that hld up the hanging bridge acrss the Min River in Sichuan are made f bamb. The bridge has been in use fr mre than 1,000 years, and is still hlding strng.
In Africa, engineers are teaching pr farmers hw t use bamb t find water. These African cuntries need cheap ways t find water because they have n mney, and their fields ften die frm n rain and n water. It seems that bamb is ne f the best things they can use. Bamb pipes and drills (钻) can help t make the pr thirsty fields be watered.
Bamb is a symbl f keeping grwing. Just as bamb can grw tall and strng, we can imprve urselves thrugh cntinuus learning and practice, vercming challenges alng the way.
46. Bamb is a kind f __________. (仅填1词)
47. Bamb grws in different clrs like _______________. (5个词以内)
48. Hw many kinds f bamb in the wrld? ________________. (10个词以内)
49. What can bamb be used fr? _____________________. (至少2点，20个词以内)
50. What can yu learn frm bamb’s grwth? (Use yur wn wrds)
_________________________________________________________________. (20个词以内)
【答案】46. grass
47. yellw, black and green.
48. (There are) mre than 1,000 kinds (f bamb in the wrld).
49. (Bamb/It can be used fr) building new buildings, hlding up the hanging bridge and finding water.
50. Keep my nature t grw strng. /Keep vercming the challenges (difficulties) alng the way. /Imprve myself thrugh learning and practice./Keep learning and practicing t grw tall and strng.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了竹子，包括它的特点、种类，以及用途等，并号召我们向竹子学习，不断让自己成长、提升。
【46题详解】
根据第一段“Many peple call bamb a kind f trees, but it’s a kind f grass.”可知，竹子是一种草。故填grass。
【47题详解】
根据第三段“This plant als cmes in different clrs, frm yellw t black t green.”可知，竹子有很多种颜色，比如黄色、黑色和绿色。故填yellw, black and green.
【48题详解】
根据第二段“There are mre than 1,000 kinds f bamb that grw arund the wrld n bth muntains and plains (平原).”可知，有超过1000种竹子生长在世界各地。故填(There are) mre than 1,000 kinds (f bamb in the wrld).
【49题详解】
根据第四段“They ften use bamb fr building new buildings. As a matter f fact, the cables (绳索) that hld up the hanging bridge acrss the Min River in Sichuan are made f bamb.”和第五段“In Africa, engineers are teaching pr farmers hw t use bamb t find water. ”可知，竹子可以用来建新房、支撑吊桥和寻找水源。故填(Bamb/It can be used fr) building new buildings, hlding up the hanging bridge and finding water.
【50题详解】
根据最后一段“Bamb is a symbl f keeping can imprve urselves thrugh cntinuus learning and practice, vercming challenges alng the way.”可知，竹子是生长的象征，我们可以向它学习不断成长，在前进的道路上不断提高自己。故填Keep my nature t grw strng./Keep vercming the challenges (difficulties) alng the way. /Imprve myself thrugh learning and practice./Keep learning and practicing t grw tall and strng.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
51. 学校专栏正在开展“我最钦佩的一个人”征文活动，请你围绕下图的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。
写作要求：1.语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。
The Persn I Admire Mst
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Persn I Admire Mst
The persn I admire mst is my mther. She is always kind and patient.
Why d I admire her mst? Once I failed an exam and was very sad. She cmfrted me and helped me analyze the prblems. This experience made me realize her lve and supprt.
As fr my future plan, I want t becme a persn like her, bringing warmth and help t thers. I will wrk hard t achieve this gal.
Yu Gng, an ld man decided t mve tw huge muntains stpping his village’s rad. Thugh being laughed at and tld it was impssible, Yu Gng kept trying, believing that even if he culdn’t cmplete it, his family wuld cntinue the effrt. His stry teaches us the pwer f fighting fr smething and the imprtance f setting a gd example fr ther peple.
Hu Yi, a skilled archer wh saves humans frm the scrching heat f ten suns by shting dwn nine f them. This act f bravery nt nly cls the earth but als highlights the actins t prtect ur wrld and the peple we care abut. Hu Yi’s stry inspires us t face the challenges with curage and skill.
In this stry, the sky fell dwn, causing prblems n Earth. Nü Wa, a kind gddess, decided t fix the sky t save the wrld. She cllected stnes frm a river and used them t rebuild the sky. Als, she killed a huge turtle t use its legs as pillars (柱子) t supprt the sky. Her actins returned peace and rder t the wrld.
rse free whether pass he with supprt exact make nature