2024-2025学年河南省信阳市高二上学期1月期末 (1)英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年河南省信阳市高二上学期1月期末 (1)英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37， 70 等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Travel Guide t Nice
Transprtatin
Ticket Prices: One ride csts €1. 70 (£1. 45). An unlimited day pass is €7 (£6). A return airprt tram ticket csts €10 (£8. 50). Tickets can be purchased at all stps.
The French Riviera Pass: Offers free entry t several museums, access t a ftball game, a bat trip and mre. It starts frm €28 (£24).
Best Time t Visit
Peak Seasn (June — August): High prices and crwds due t warm sea. Average temperatures can reach up t 30℃.
Autumn — Spring: Milder temperatures. Plenty f sunny days with clder evenings. Htels are mre affrdable.
Rainy Mnths: Octber and Nvember are the rainiest mnths. February ccasinally sees snw.
Places t Visit
Vieux Nice: Cbbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets and clrful walls. Yu can feel the gentle sea breeze and enjy seafd frm the stands in Place Saint-Francis r have an aperitif verlking the lng market square f Curs Saleya.
Mvida: A fashinable hangut verlking a rw f palm trees and the Bay f Angels. It has tw balcnies facing the sea and a seemingly endless drinks menu. Yu can ask fr the “ccktail creatin”.
Cave Rmagnan: A live music place. Every Saturday (and sme Wednesdays) frm 7 p. m. nwards, it is crwded with music fans, and jazz fills the streets. It's free t attend.
1. What is the weather like in Nice during the Peak Seasn?
A. Ht with warm sea.B. Mild with cler evenings.
C. Cld and rainy.D. Snwy and cld.
2. What d Vieux Nice and Mvida have in cmmn in terms f their lcatin features?
A. They are bth clse t the airprt.
B. They bth have a view f the muntains.
C. They bth have a cnnectin with the sea view.
D. They are bth lcated in the center f the city.
3. Where is this article mst likely frm?
A. A travel magazine.B. A histry bk.
C. A cking guide.D. A sprts magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去尼斯旅游的指南。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Best Time t Visit下的“Peak Seasn (June — August): High prices and crwds due t warm sea. Average temperatures can reach up t 30℃.(旺季（六月——八月）：由于海水温暖，价格高昂且人群拥挤。平均气温可高达30℃。)”可知，去尼斯的旺季时，天气炎热，海水温暖。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Places t Visit下的Vieux Nice:部分中“Yu can feel the gentle sea breeze and enjy seafd frm the stands in Place Saint-Francis r have an aperitif verlking the lng market square f Curs Saleya.(你可以感受到柔和的海风，在圣弗朗索瓦广场的摊位上享用海鲜，或者在萨利亚广场上边享用开胃酒，边俯瞰Curs Saleya的长形市场广场。)”和Mvida部分中的“It has tw balcnies facing the sea and a seemingly endless drinks menu. (它有两个面向大海的阳台和一份看似无尽的饮品菜单。)”可知，Vieux Nice和Mvida的共同之处在于它们都与海景有关。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是标题“Travel Guide t Nice(去尼斯旅行的指南)”可知，文章主要介绍了去尼斯旅游的相关指南。由此可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游杂志。故选A。
B
Twana Lney became the fifth American t receive a gene-edited pig rgan last mnth and is recvering well.
Lney’s transplant (移植) is the third time a kidney frm a gene-edited pig has been transplanted int a living human, but previus transplants have been fr peple wh were brain dead r at high risk f dying within mnths. Lney, wh started dialysis (透析) treatment in2016 after develping kidney failure and was listed fr kidney transplantatin in early 2017, accrding t NYU Langne Health, where Lney received her transplant surgery, is the first therwise healthy patient given a genetically edited pig kidney, raising hpe that ne day pig kidneys culd help relieve the nging rgan shrtage.
Fr varius medical reasns, Lney culd nt find a human match, making her qualified fr the still-experimental prcedure. Lney said in a press cnference Tuesday that she feels “blessed” t have received “a secnd chance at life. ” “I want t give curage t thse n dialysis, ” she added. “It’s nt easy, and it’s nt the nly ptin. There’s hpe. ”
The wrld’s first genetically edited pig kidney transplant int a living human was perfrmed earlier this year, but the recipient died nearly 2 mnths later. The first cmbined mechanical heart pump and gene-edited pig kidney transplant surgery was perfrmed at NYU Langne in April f this year, but the recipient later died in July.
“I think the main difference. . . is that Twana is in much better shape physically. Her disease has nt extended t the pint where she was at high risk f dying very sn, ” Dr. Mntgmery said.
When asked abut next steps, Mntgmery said he’s sure there will be mre patients like Lney thrugh the FDA’s expanded access r cmpassinate use prgram and that there will be clinical trials starting “prbably by this time next year, r even sner. ”
4. What makes Twana Lney’s transplant special?
A. It is the first gene-edited pig rgan transplant.
B. It is the third successful gene-edited pig rgan transplant.
C. It is the third gene-edited pig kidney transplant fr a living persn.
D. It is the first gene-edited pig rgan transplant fr a patient with kidney cancer.
5. Why did Twana Lney chse a gene-edited pig kidney transplant?
A. Because it was suggested by her dctr.
B. Because she failed t find a human match.
C. Because gene-edited pig kidneys are mre effective.
D. Because she wanted t be part f a medical experiment.
6. What is the main difference f Twana Lney’s cnditin accrding t Mntgmery?
A. Lney is in better physical cnditin.
B. Lney’s recvery perid is significantly shrter.
C. Lney’s cnditin has wrsened since the transplant.
D. Lney’s disease shws n signs f imprvement at all.
7. What is the next step accrding t Dr. Mntgmery?
A. T give mre infrmatin n gene-edited pig rgans.
B. T imprve the success rate f gene-edited pig rgan transplants.
C. T perfrm mre clinical experiments abut gene-edited pig rgans.
D. T cmmunicate with mre patients n gene-edited pig rgan transplants.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Twana Lney接受基因编辑猪肾移植手术并且恢复良好，她是第一位身体健康接种基因编辑猪肾的患者。这一实验的成功为已经存在的器官短缺问题提供了解决的希望。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lney’s transplant (移植) is the third time a kidney frm a gene-edited pig has been transplanted int a living human (Lney的移植是基因编辑猪肾第三次被移植到活体人体中)”可知，Lney的移植是第三次将基因编辑猪肾移植到活体人类身上。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Fr varius medical reasns, Lney culd nt find a human match (由于各种医疗原因，Lney找不到适合的人类匹配)” 可知，可知，Lney选择基因编辑猪肾移植是因为她没能找到合适的人类配型。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“I think the main difference. . . is that Twana is in much better shape physically. (我认为主要的区别是……Twana的身体状况要好得多)” 可知，Twana的身体状况较好。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“When asked abut next steps, Mntgmery said he’s sure there will be mre patients like Lney thrugh the FDA’s expanded access r cmpassinate use prgram and that there will be clinical trials starting “prbably by this time next year, r even sner. ”(当被问及下一步行动时，Mntgmery表示，他确信会有更多像Lney这样的患者通过FDA的扩大准入或同情使用计划，并且“可能在明年这个时候，甚至更早”开始临床试验)” 可知，下一步计划是开展更多关于基因编辑猪器官的临床试验。故选C。
C
One wheelchair user didn’t feel safe crssing the street frm the sidewalk utside his apartment, s he decided t cntact the city and let them knw what was ging n. In his e-mail, Adam explained that the area wasn’t very cnvenient fr peple using mbility aids. His city’s respnse t the message deserves a rund f applause! They gt t wrk creating a slutin s that wheelchair users culd safely and easily crss the street.
In a slideshw n scial media, Adam shared hw his city began the prcess f creating a mre cnvenient path frm his sidewalk t the ne acrss the street. First, they started digging up sme f the grass s that they culd set up ramps (坡道). Once that was finished, they started painting the street. Befre Adam knew it, there was a cnvenient crsswalk fr wheelchair users right utside his hme.
This wheelchair user was excited t tell his inspiring stry n scial media because it prves that “advcacy wrks.” Thanks t Adam cntacting the city abut his dangerus sidewalk, his cmmunity nw has a safe and cnvenient crsswalk in their area! Cmmenters n his pst praised him fr standing up fr himself and thers with disabilities.
“Yu nt nly advcated fr yurself but yur entire cmmunity,” wrte ne user. Anther added, “I wrk fr city public wrks and a lt f the time we dn’t knw abut an issue until a resident pints it ut. Thank yu fr making them aware, I'm sure thers had the same issue!”
Adam respnded in the cmments that he had n idea if his request wuld actually be heard, but he knew he had t give it a try anyway. Nw, he’s really glad he did. It just ges t shw yu that speaking up is ften wrth it!
8. What des the underlined wrd “applause” in paragraph 1 mst likely mean?
A. Satisfactin.B. Praise.C. Attentin.D. Dnatins.
9. Hw did Adam feel when he saw the cnvenient crsswalk utside his hme?
A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Disappinted.D. Indifferent.
10. What can we infer frm the cmments n Adam’s scial media pst?
A. City public wrks emplyees are ften unrespnsive.
B. Adam is a well-knwn advcate fr wheelchair users.
C. The city usually ignres requests frm disabled residents.
D. Many peple were unaware f the sidewalk issue befre Adam's pst.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The cmplaint ignred by the city cmmunity.
B. The prcess f building a crsswalk fr wheelchair users.
C. The difficulties faced by wheelchair users in crssing streets.
D. The imprtance f speaking up fr cmmunity imprvements.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam要求城市社区为轮椅使用者修建无障碍人行横道的故事。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“In his e-mail, Adam explained that the area wasn’t very cnvenient fr peple using mbility aids. (在电子邮件中，亚当解释说，这个地区对使用助行器的人不太方便)”和下文“They gt t wrk creating a slutin s that wheelchair users culd safely and easily crss the street.(他们开始制定解决方案，使轮椅使用者能够安全且方便地过马路)”可知，城市执行亚当提出的建议，这是值得赞扬的，由此可推知，城市社区对这一消息的反应是值得赞扬的，故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“This wheelchair user was excited t tell his inspiring stry n scial media because it prves that “advcacy wrks. ” Thanks t Adam cntacting the city abut his dangerus sidewalk, his cmmunity nw has a safe and cnvenient crsswalk in their area! (这位轮椅用户在社交媒体上分享了他的励志故事，因为他证明了“倡导是有效的”。多亏亚当联系了市政府，反映他附近的人行道存在安全隐患，现在他的社区有了一个安全便捷的斑马线！)”可知，Adam的提出为城市轮椅者修建无障碍人行道的建议得到了实施，由此可推知，当Adam看到房屋外的便捷人行横道时会很兴奋，故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Anther added, “I wrk fr city public wrks and a lt f the time we dn't knw abut an issue until a resident pints it ut. Thank yu fr making them aware, I'm sure thers had the same issue! ”(另一位补充道：“我在市公共工程部门工作，很多时候我们不知道某个问题，直到有居民指出。感谢你让他们知道，我相信其他人也有问题！”)”可知，在市公共工程部门工作的一位职员指出，很多时候他们不知道某个问题，由此可推知，在Adam发帖之前，许多人都没有意识到人行道的问题。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“One wheelchair user didn’t feel safe crssing the street frm the sidewalk utside his apartment, s he decided t cntact the city and let them knw what was ging n. In his e-mail, Adam explained that the area wasn’t very cnvenient fr peple using mbility aids. His city’s respnse t the message deserves a rund f applause! They gt t wrk creating a slutin s that wheelchair users culd safely and easily crss the street.(一位轮椅使用者觉得从他公寓外的人行道过马路不安全，于是他决定联系市政府，让他们知道发生了什么。在他的电子邮件中，亚当解释说，这个地区对使用助行器的人们来说不太方便。他所在的城市对这一信息的回应值得称赞！他们开始制定解决方案，以便让轮椅使用者能够安全且方便地过马路)”可知，文章主要讲述了Adam要求城市社区为轮椅使用者修建无障碍人行横道的故事。D项“为社区改善发声的重要性”能概括本文大意，故选D。
D
There have been sme issues with the prmtin f artificial intelligence (AI) technlgy that we wn’t address here. Tday, we will tell yu abut everyne’s new favrite Grandma, a use fr AI that almst n ne will be cmplaining abut. Grandma Daisy is being used t answer the phne and chat with scammers (诈骗者).
The human-like Grandma Daisy is s realistic that a phne scammer can’t tell she is nt real. This allws Grandma Daisy t ccupy the scammers fr large amunts f time. Fr the average persn, this means that the lnger she talks with them, the fewer calls these scammers will make t yu!
Daisy has ne primary gal—t waste a phne scammer’s time. Virgin Media O2, a British telecm cmpany, intrduced her t the wrld last week. She has her wn phne number, which is in databases the scammers frequently use. The AI Grandma has secndary gals: t frustrate and anny a phne scammer by keeping them n the phne as lng as pssible.
A benefit f Grandma Daisy’s prgramming is that she recrds cnversatins. This will help anti-scammer grups infrm ptential victims f scammers’ methds and tricks. She als cllects and sends valuable infrmatin t law enfrcement departments. Her “jb title” is Head f Scammer Relatins. They have prgrammed Grandma Daisy as a senir citizen because the elderly are favrite targets f phne scammers.
While there are human peratrs wh perfrm this functin, Grandma Daisy can “perate” her phne 24 hurs a day withut breaks. She will happily chat away, withut mentining any related infrmatin, fr as lng as pssible. She adds lvely tales abut her cat, Fluffy, her fndness fr knitting, and randm small talk t distract the scammers.
12. What can we knw abut Grandma Daisy?
A. It has a very rbtic and artificial vice.B. It is mre effective than human peratrs.
C. Its age varies depending n the situatin.D. Its gal is t let a phne scammer hang up.
13. Why is Grandma Daisy prgrammed as a senir citizen?
A. Because senirs are the main targets f phne scammers.
B. Because senirs are mre experienced in cmmunicatin.
C. Because senirs have mre patience with phne scammers.
D. Because senirs have amunts f time t cllect infrmatin.
14. What is likely t be the future f phne scamming with the existence f Grandma Daisy?
A. The number f successful phne scams will decrease.
B. Phne scamming will disappear cmpletely sn after.
C. Phne scams d little harm t ur daily life and wrk.
D. Scammers will develp new ways t avid being identified.
15. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Magic f AI in Cmmunicatin
B. The Rising Threat f Phne Scammers
C. An Innvatin f Telecm Cmpanies
D. An AI’s Battle Against Phne Scammers
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）技术的一种新应用——Grandma Daisy，它被设计用来接听电话并与诈骗者聊天，从而浪费诈骗者的时间并收集有价值的信息。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While there are human peratrs wh perfrm this functin, Grandma Daisy can “perate” her phne 24 hurs a day withut breaks.(虽然也有人工接线员执行这项任务，但Grandma Daisy可以一天 24 小时不间断地“操作”电话。)”可知，Grandma Daisy比人工接线员更具优势，也就意味着可能更有效。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They have prgrammed Grandma Daisy as a senir citizen because the elderly are favrite targets f phne scammers.(他们把Grandma Daisy设定为一位老年人，因为老年人是电话诈骗分子最喜欢的目标。)”可知，将Grandma Daisy设定为老年人就是因为老年人是电话诈骗者最喜欢的目标。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The human-like Grandma Daisy is s realistic that a phne scammer can’t tell she is nt real. This allws Grandma Daisy t ccupy the scammers fr large amunts f time. Fr the average persn, this means that the lnger she talks with them, the fewer calls these scammers will make t yu!(宛如真人的Grandma Daisy极为逼真，电话诈骗分子根本察觉不出她并非真人。这使得Grandma Daisy能够大量占用诈骗分子的时间。对普通人来说，她与诈骗分子交谈的时间越长，这些诈骗分子打给你的电话就会越少！)”可知，Grandma Daisy可以占用诈骗者大量时间，使他们拨打给其他人的电话减少，还能记录对话帮助反诈骗组织等，所以成功的电话诈骗数量很可能会减少。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Tday, we will tell yu abut everyne’s new favrite Grandma, a use fr AI that almst n ne will be cmplaining abut. Grandma Daisy is being used t answer the phne and chat with scammers(诈骗者).(今天，我们要给大家讲讲人人都喜爱的新“奶奶”，这一人工智能应用几乎不会有人抱怨。Grandma Daisy正被用于接听电话，并与诈骗分子聊天。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能（AI）技术的一种新应用——Grandma Daisy，它被设计用来接听电话并与诈骗者聊天，从而浪费诈骗者的时间并收集有价值的信息。选项D“An AI’s Battle Against Phne Scammers”准确地指出了文章主要讲述的是人工智能与电话诈骗者之间的对抗，很好地概括了全文内容。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Let’s start with the questin: Hw des ne becme an intellectual (知识分子)? ___16___ Unfrtunately, the average persn desn’t have time t devte hurs t research. That is why mdern intellectuals are turning t an app called Blinkist.
Blinkist ffers key insights frm nnfictin bks int 15-minute reads and listens. There are ver 5, 700 titles acrss 27 categries including management, leadership, and leadership, and persnal develpment.
S, what exactly is it that tp thinkers like abut Blinkist?
___17___
It takes the average persn 10 hurs t read a bk, which is a lt f time many f us dn’t have. With Blinkist, the mst pwerful ideas are shared in shrt audi (音频) and text explainers. It nly takes 15 minutes t read r listen t them. ___18___
It Helps Break the Mindless Scrlling (滚屏) Rutine.
Yu knw thse mments when yu catch yurself endlessly scrlling-thrugh scial media? It’s smething an alarmingly high number f peple suffer frm, which leaves peple feeling tired and unprductive after. ___19___ Whether it’s n the subway, a quick break r befre bed, instead f getting lst in time-wasting apps, all the curius minds are nw engaging in fcused and insightful learning sessins. It’s a game-changer!
Intellectuals Lve t Learn by Listening.
___20___ It made it pssible fr big thinkers t listen t every title in the app, which means learning never has t wait until yu have time t sit dwn. This is n surprise as ver 30% f peple learn and keep infrmatin better when it's heard as ppsed t reading.
A. A Bk Explained in 15 Minutes.
B. One f the Best Apps in the Wrld.
C. Well, it ften invlves a lt f devtin t studying and research.
D. Blinkist turns thse wasted minutes int valuable learning pprtunities.
E. Blinkist isn't just lved by intellectuals, but by everyne wh is eager t learn mre.
F. S yu can find time t learn while eating breakfast, cmmuting t wrk, r walking the dg.
G. The app became particularly ppular with intellectuals when the audi feature was intrduced.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. G
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是一款适合知识分子学习的应用程序Blinkist。
【16题详解】
根据空格前的问句“Hw des ne becme an intellectual (知识分子)? (一个人如何成为一个知识分子？)”可知，空格处的句子应该是回答上文的问题，所以，C项“Well, it ften invlves a lt f devtin t studying and research. (嗯，它通常需要大量的投入到学习和研究中。)”填入空格处，符合语境。同时，C项与下文“Unfrtunately, the average persn desn’t have time t devte hurs t research. (不幸的是，一般人没有时间花几个小时去研究。)”是转折关系。故选C项。
【17题详解】
空格处是该部分的主题句。根据下文“It takes the average persn 10 hurs t read a bk, which is a lt f time many f us dn’t have. With Blinkist, the mst pwerful ideas are shared in shrt audi (音频) and text explainers. It nly takes 15 minutes t read r listen t them. (一般人读一本书要花10个小时，我们很多人都没有这么多时间。有了Blinkist，最有力的想法就可以通过简短的音频和文字解释来分享。只需要15分钟去读或听。)”可知，Blinkist可以让你用15分钟的时间去读或听需要用10个小时读完的一本书的内容。所以，A项“A Bk Explained in 15 Minutes. (15分钟解释一本书。)”可以作为该部分的主题句，填入空格处。故选A项。
【18题详解】
根据上文的句子“With Blinkist, the mst pwerful ideas are shared in shrt audi (音频) and text explainers. It nly takes 15 minutes t read r listen t them. (有了Blinkist，最有力的想法就可以通过简短的音频和文字解释来分享。只需要15分钟去读或听。)”可知，因为Blinkist的这种特点，空格处的句子应该接着说Blinkist便于学习的优点，所以，F项“S yu can find time t learn while eating breakfast, cmmuting t wrk, r walking the dg. (所以你可以在吃早餐、上下班或遛狗的时候找时间学习。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据该部分的主题句“It Helps Break the Mindless Scrlling (滚屏) Rutine. (它有助于打破无意识刷屏的习惯。)”和空格前的句子“Yu knw thse mments when yu catch yurself endlessly scrlling-thrugh scial media? It’s smething an alarmingly high number f peple suffer frm, which leaves peple feeling tired and unprductive after. (你知道自己没完没了地刷社交媒体的那些时刻吗？很多人都患有这种病，这让人们感到疲惫，工作效率低下。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着说Blinkist是怎样帮助人们打破无意识刷屏的习惯。所以，D项“Blinkist turns thse wasted minutes int valuable learning pprtunities. (Blinkist把这些浪费的时间变成宝贵的学习机会。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。
【20题详解】
根据该部分的主题句“Intellectuals Lve t Learn by Listening. (知识分子喜欢通过倾听来学习。)”和空格后的句子“It made it pssible fr big thinkers t listen t every title in the app, which means learning never has t wait until yu have time t sit dwn. (这使得思考者可以在应用程序中听每一个标题，这意味着学习不必等到你有时间坐下来。)”可知，空格处的句子应该提到Blinkist具有音频播放功能。所以，G项“The app became particularly ppular with intellectuals when the audi feature was intrduced. (在引入音频功能后，这款应用在知识分子中特别受欢迎。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Heather McKelvey f Clumbus, Ohi, had just finished ___21___ at the grcery stre with her 4-year-ld daughter Catherine when a unicrn(独角兽) balln caught the little girl’s ___22___ . While Heather was still ___23___ whether r nt she shuld g back thrugh the line just t get the ty, a kindhearted wman bught it and ___24___ it t Catherine!
They were ___25___ strangers, but that didn’t matter ne bit because it meant the wrld t the little girl wh is ___26___ battling cancer.
Her mm was s tuched by the ___27___ that she tk t Facebk t track dwn the sympathetic persn wh brught her daughter s much ___28___ . It didn’t take lng befre her request was shared and then shared sme mre. Befre she knew it, she was getting ffers f ___29___ and dnatins t help Catherine thrugh her battle!
Thankful fr everyne’s ____30____ , Heather really wanted t shw her gratitude t the wman in the stre. S when tw ther strangers, Emily Gramlly and Kelley Sweeney, gt in tuch and asked if they culd help her rganize all the dnatins and gifts, the three f them ____31____ a wnderful idea.
They wuld pay the kindness ____32____ by gifting all the items t families wh are ____33____ by childhd cancer. Nt nly did the small grup begin shwering their struggling neighbrs with ____34____ , but Kelley als helped Heather track dwn the sweet stranger wh started their mvement.
Sn, they fund Debbie Culp, wh wrks fr Natinwide Children’s Hspital. When she was asked what ____35____ her t make Catherine smile that day at the stre, she simply said, “I did what I think anyne else wuld d.”
21. A. checking utB. carrying utC. breaking utD. giving ut
22. A. headB. faceC. eyeD. muth
23. A. discussingB. dubtingC. debatingD. explaining
24. A. mailedB. handedC. distributedD. gathered
25. A. cmpleteB. enthusiasticC. devtedD. reliable
26. A. instantlyB. extremelyC. slightlyD. currently
27. A. gestureB. appreciatinC. bndD. effect
28. A. stressB. jyC. cnfidenceD. pwer
29. A. giftsB. materialsC. typesD. snacks
30. A. impactB. attemptC. ambitinD. supprt
31. A. put up withB. came up withC. caught up withD. kept up with
32. A. ffB. utC. dwnD. frward
33. A. judgedB. sughtC. affectedD. represented
34. A. cnvenienceB. lveC. creativityD. cnfidence
35. A. challengedB. cntactedC. inspiredD. extended
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章详细描述了Heather McKelvey和她四岁的女儿Catherine在超市遇到一位好心女士赠送独角兽气球的事件，以及这一善举如何激发了更多人的帮助和支持，最终形成了一个帮助受童年癌症影响的家庭的公益活动。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：来自俄亥俄州哥伦布市的Heather McKelvey刚和她4岁的女儿Catherine在杂货店结完账，这时一个独角兽气球吸引了小女孩的目光。A. checking ut结账离开；B. carrying ut执行、进行；C. breaking ut爆发；D. giving ut分发。根据下文“While Heather was still ______ whether r nt she shuld g back thrugh the line just t get the ty”中的“g back the line”可推测，此时Heather McKelvey刚和她4岁的女儿Catherine在杂货店结完账。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自俄亥俄州哥伦布市的Heather McKelvey刚和她4岁的女儿Catherine在杂货店结完账，这时一个独角兽气球吸引了小女孩的目光。A. head头；B. face脸；C. eye眼睛；D. muth嘴。根据下文“While Heather was still ______ whether r nt she shuld g back thrugh the line just t get the ty”中的“g back the line”可推测，一个独角兽气球吸引了小女孩的目光。考查短语：catch ne’s eyes，意为“吸引某人的目光”。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当Heather还在纠结是否要重新排队去买这个玩具时，一位好心的女士买下了气球，递给了Catherine！A. discussing讨论；B. dubting怀疑；C. debating辩论、考虑；D. explaining解释。根据上文可知，Heather此时已经结完账；而根据空后的“whether r nt she shuld g back thrugh the line just t get the ty”可推测，Heather正在考虑是否重新排队去买独角兽气球。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正当Heather还在纠结是否要重新排队去买这个玩具时，一位好心的女士买下了气球，递给了Catherine！A. mailed邮寄；B. handed递交；C. distributed分发；分配；D. gathered收集、聚集。根据上文“a kindhearted wman bught it”可推测，这位好心肠的女士买下了气球递给了Catherine。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们完全是陌生人，但这一点都不重要，因为这个气球对于正与癌症抗争的小女孩来说意义非凡。A. cmplete完整的、完全的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. devted忠实的、献身的；D. reliable可靠的。根据下文“Her mm was s tuched by the ______ that she tk t Facebk t track dwn the sympathetic persn wh brught her daughter s much ______ .”可知，Heather发帖寻找这位女士，由此可知，对于Heather而言，她是完全的陌生人。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们完全是陌生人，但这一点都不重要，因为这个气球对于正与癌症抗争的小女孩来说意义非凡。A. instantly立即；B. extremely极其；C. slightly稍微；D. currently目前。根据下文“They wuld pay the kindness ______ by gifting all the items t families wh are ______ by childhd cancer.”可知，当时的Catherine正在与癌症抗争。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的举动深深打动了Catherine的妈妈，她在脸书上发文，试图找到这位善良的女士，正是她给女儿带来了如此多的快乐。A. gesture手势、姿态；B. appreciatin感激、欣赏；C. bnd纽带；D. effect影响、效果。根据句意可知，空处指的是这位女士买下气球送给Catherine这个举动，深深打动了Heather。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士的举动深深打动了Catherine的妈妈，她在脸书上发文，试图找到这位善良的女士，正是她给女儿带来了如此多的快乐。A. stress压力、强调；B. jy高兴；C. cnfidence信心；D. pwer力量、权力。根据上文“Heather McKelvey f Clumbus, Ohi, had just finished ______ at the grcery stre with her 4-year-ld daughter Catherine when a unicrn (独角兽) balln caught the little girl’s ______ .”可知，Catherine喜欢那个独角兽气球。由此可推测，陌生人给了她这个气球会给她带来快乐。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知不觉间，她收到了各种礼物和捐款，以帮助Catherine对抗病魔！A. gifts礼物；B. materials材料；C. types类型；D. snacks零食。根据下文的“S when tw ther strangers, Emily Gramlly and Kelley Sweeney, gt in tuch and asked if they culd help her rganize all the dnatins and gifts”中的“all the dnatins and gifts”可知，空处指的是“gifts”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Heather对大家的支持心怀感激，她特别想向那位在商店里的女士表达谢意。A. impact影响；B. attempt尝试；C. ambitin野心、抱负；D. supprt支持。根据上文“Befre she knew it, she was getting ffers f ______ and dnatins t help Catherine thrugh her battle!”可知，大家都捐给Heather很多礼物和捐款。这些都是大家对她的支持。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，当另外两位陌生人Emily Gramlly和Kelley Sweeney联系她，并询问是否可以帮她整理所有的捐赠物品和礼物时，她们三人想出了一个绝妙的主意。A. put up with忍受；B. came up with提出、想出；C. caught up with赶上；D. kept up with维持、跟上。根据空后的“a wnderful idea”可推测，三人想出了一个好主意。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她们要将这份善意传递下去，把所有物品都送给那些受儿童癌症影响的家庭。A. ff离开；B. ut向外；C. dwn向下；D. frward向前。根据下文“gifting all the items t families wh are ______ by childhd cancer.”可推测，她们想把物品所给那些受儿童癌症影响的家庭。由此可知，她们是想将这份善意传递下去。考查短语：pay frward，意为“让善意传递”，符合句意。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们要将这份善意传递下去，把所有物品都送给那些受儿童癌症影响的家庭。A. judged判断、审判；B. sught寻求；C. affected影响；D. represented代表。根据上文“They were ______ strangers, but that didn’t matter ne bit because it meant the wrld t the little girl wh is ______ battling cancer.”可知，Heather的女儿患上了癌症，而人们同情并支持她们。由此可知，她们想传递善意，将物品送给受儿童癌症影响的家庭。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小团体不仅开始将爱倾注给那些艰难抗争的邻居们，而且Kelley还帮Heather找到了那位开启这一系列爱心行动的可爱陌生人。A. cnvenience便利、方便；B. lve爱；C. creativity创造力；D. cnfidence信心。根据上文内容可知，她们这个团体打算传递爱意。由此可知，她们是将爱倾注给那些艰难抗争的邻居们。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当被问及是什么促使她那天在商店里让Catherine露出笑容时，她只是简单地说：“我做了我认为其他人也会做的事。”A. challenged挑战；B. cntacted联系、接触；C. inspired激发；D. extended延伸、扩大。根据空后“t make Catherine smile that day at the stre, she simply said, “I did what I think anyne else wuld d. ””可知，人们询问Debbie Culp什么促使她有如此善举。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
The winter slstice (冬至) ccurs when the Earth’s axis (轴) is tilted (倾斜) away frm the sun, ___36___ (result) in a lw arc (弧线) f the sun in the sky and lng shadws. In fact, during the days arund the winter slstice, the sun is ___37___ lw n the hrizn that it appears t rise and set in the same place. That’s ___38___ the wrd “slstice” can be translated t “sun stands still” in Latin.
Ancient peple built many mnuments t celebrate the winter slstice. One ___39___ (remark) example is Newgrange, ___40___ huge tmb mund (堆) built in Ireland arund 3200 B. C. , abut a thusand years befre Stnehenge. Newgrange is a dme-shaped stne tmb lcated in Ireland’s Byne Valley. It ___41___ (cnstruct) mre than 5, 000 years ag, befre Stnehenge and the Great Pyramid f Giza.
The famus Nazca Lines, ___42___ are giant utlines f mnkeys, lizards, and ther figures cut int the earth by an ancient culture in Peru arund A. D. 1 t 700, als are assciated with the winter slstice. ___43___ the day f the winter slstice, sme f these lines tuch the spt n the hrizn where the sun sets.
Even tday, many cultures still mark the winter slstice with festive ___44___ (gather). Hwever, if yu live in the Nrthern Hemisphere, make sure ____45____ (dress) yurself warmly!
【答案】36. resulting 37. s 38. why 39. remarkable 40. a 41. was cnstructed 42. which 43. On 44. gatherings 45. t dress
【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冬至这一天文现象，包括其发生的原因、与古代建筑和文化遗迹的联系，以及现代人们对冬至的庆祝方式。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：冬至发生时，地球的自转轴倾斜远离太阳，导致太阳在天空中的弧线较低，影子也很长。空处为非谓语动词担当结果状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填resulting。
【37题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：事实上，在冬至前后的日子里，太阳在地平线上的位置非常低，以至于它看起来几乎在同一个地方升起和落下。空处为状语从句的固定结构：s…that…，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合句意。故填s。
【38题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是“slstice”这个词在拉丁语中可被译为“太阳静止不动”的原因。空处为表语从句的引导词，表语从句中缺少原因状语，强调结果，用why引导。故填why。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：一个显著的例子是纽格莱奇墓，这是一座巨大的墓冢，大约在公元前3200年建于爱尔兰，比巨石阵还要早约一千年。修饰名词“example”用形容词形式。故填remarkable。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个显著的例子是纽格莱奇墓，这是一座巨大的墓冢，大约在公元前3200年建于爱尔兰，比巨石阵还要早约一千年。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且huge的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它建于5000多年前，早于巨石阵和吉萨大金字塔。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“mre than 5, 000 years ag”可知，本句为一般过去时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“cnstruct”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was cnstructed。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：著名的纳斯卡线条，即大约在公元1年到700年间，由秘鲁的一种古代文化在地面上刻画而成的巨大的猴子、蜥蜴及其他图案的轮廓，也与冬至有关。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Nazca Lines”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：在冬至那天，其中一些线条会指向太阳在地平线落下的位置。空处为介词形式，表示在具体某一天，用介词n；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填On。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：即使在今天，许多文化仍会通过节日聚会来纪念冬至。空处为名词gathering“聚会”担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式表泛指。故填gatherings。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不过，如果你生活在北半球，一定要穿暖和些！make sure之后用动词不定式形式，意为“一定做某事”。故填t dress。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，是校英语报的记者，为了迎接2025蛇年新年的到来，你校举办了一场黑板报设计大赛，请你以此为主题写一篇英文报道，内容包括：
1. 大赛举办的基本情况；
2. 大赛举办的活动效果及意义。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：蛇年 the Year f Snake 黑板报设计大赛 a blackbard design cmpetitin
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Celebratin filled the air as ur schl hsted a blackbard design cmpetitin t welcme the arrival f the Year f Snake, which was rich in cntent and far-reaching in significance.
The cmpetitin started with an annuncement tw weeks ag, inviting students frm all grades t participate. Each class frmed a design team, brainstrming unique ideas and sketching ut initial designs. A panel f art teachers and schl leaders evaluated each blackbard. They scred each entry carefully and fairly.
The activity nt nly brught a strng festive atmsphere t the cmpus but als enhanced students’ cultural awareness and artistic skills. It was a significant event that cmbined cultural inheritance and campus creativity.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fr Tiara Miller, that Sunday started like a nrmal day. The sun was ut, and everything seemed calm. But when she gt hme, she saw smething was wrng with her utdr Christmas things. Frm far away, she culdn't tell what it was. But when she gt clser, she knew right away: there had been a fire.
Tiara felt really bad when she saw the burned parts f her nice Christmas decratins. There was a black mark n the side f her huse frm the fire, and she culd still smell a little smke. She was scared when she thught abut hw much wrse it culd have been. What if the fire had spread t the huse? What if n ne had nticed it in time?
Quickly, she rushed inside and grabbed her phne t check the vide frm her Ring Drbell camera. Her hands were shaking as she scrlled thrugh the ftage(片段镜头), desperate t find ut what had happened.
When she finally watched the vide, she saw tw yung peple walking by. They were casually chatting and laughing, seemingly enjying a pleasant day. But then, their expressins changed as they nticed a small fire starting frm a crd(电线) that had t much stuff plugged(插进) int it. Withut hesitatin, they sprang int actin. One f them, a tall by, quickly pulled ut the verladed crd frm the utlet(插座), while the ther yung stamped n the small flames that were starting t spread. Their quick thinking and bravery were evident as they wrked tgether t put ut the fire. Thanks t their effrts, the fire didn't have a chance t grw and engulf(吞没) her hme.
Tiara was extremely grateful. She knew that if nt fr these tw kind-hearted teens, Rnald and Shaine, her huse might have been seriusly damaged. She made up her mind t find them and express her sincere thanks.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tiara immediately used scial media, sharing the vide frm her Ring Drbell camera.
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On a sunny day, Tiara invited Rnald and Shaine t her huse.
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【参考范文】
Tiara immediately used scial media, sharing the vide frm her Ring Drbell camera. She wrte a heartfelt pst, expressing her gratitude and asking if anyne knew the tw yung heres. Within hurs, her pst went viral, being shared thusands f times acrss varius platfrms. Peple were deeply mved by the bravery f the tw yung man. Cmments flded in, praising the teens fr their quick respnse and selfless act. Finally, smene recgnized them and prvided their names and cntact infrmatin. Tiara was verjyed. She called them right away, expressing her deep gratitude. News f their heric act spread like wildfire, and they became lcal celebrities vernight. Everyne praised their quick thinking and selfless actins.
On a sunny day, Tiara invited Rnald and Shaine t her huse. She decrated her hme with new Christmas rnaments, wanting t replace the burnt nes with a celebratin f kindness. When they arrived, Tiara welcmed them with pen arms, saying “Yur bravery saved my hme. Yu tw are an inspiratin. Yur actins remind us all f the true meaning f the hliday seasn - kindness and selflessness”. Over dinner, Tiara thanked them again and again, knwing that their actins had nt nly saved her hme but als restred her faith in the gdness f peple. The stry rippled thrugh the cmmunity, sparking cnversatins in schls and inspiring kindness initiatives. The teens became lcal icns, their stry a testament t the pwer f gd deeds.