2024~2025学年吉林省长春市经开区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024~2025学年吉林省长春市经开区九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，阅读，语言运用，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、基础知识（共10分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1. Sally simply makes friends by ________ her natural kindness and funny humr.
A. shwB. shwsC. shwingD. shwed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：莎莉只是通过展示她天生的善良和幽默来交朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Sally simply makes friends by”可知，空前是介词by，所以此处应用动名词shwing作宾语。故选C。
2. ________ beautiful flwer that I fund in the garden this mrning!
A. What aB. Hw aC. WhatD. Hw
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天早上我在花园里发现了一朵多么漂亮的花啊！
考查感叹句。beautiful为形容词，flwer为可数名词单数，用what引导感叹句，结构为what + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。故选A。
3. Culd yu please tell me ________ the persn sitting ver there is? I dn’t knw him.
A. whB. whatC. whenD. where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你能告诉我坐在那边的人是谁吗？我不认识他。
考查宾语从句。wh谁；what什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Culd yu please tell me…the persn sitting ver there is?”可知此处询问关于人的信息，用疑问词wh，表示“谁”。故选A。
4. My sister ________ lve dlls when she was little, but nw she is mre int bks.
A. was used tB. used tC. is used tD. gets used t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妹妹小时候曾经很喜欢洋娃娃，但现在她更喜欢书。
考查动词短语。was used t过去习惯于某事，通常后面接名词或动名词；used t过去经常做某事或过去有某种习惯；is used t 表示“现在习惯于某事”；gets used t 表示“逐渐习惯于某事”。根据句意，此处表示过去常常做某事，故选B。
5. I can’t see a dg r ________, either. This ld huse seems t be cmpletely empty.
A. smething elseB. else smethingC. anything elseD. else anything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我也看不到狗或其他任何东西。这座老房子似乎完全空了。
考查代词辨析和定语后置。smething一些东西，用于肯定句中；anything任何东西，用于疑问句或否定句中；else其他的，修饰不定代词要后置。根据“I can’t see a dg”可知，句子是否定句，应使用anything，else后置。故选C。
6. Parents are always wrried abut their children ________ they are ld enugh.
A. as sn asB. s thatC. as lng asD. even thugh
【答案】D
【详解】句意：父母总是担心他们的孩子，即使他们已经足够大了。
考查从属连词。as sn as一……就……；s that以便；as lng as只要；even thugh即使。根据“Parents are always wrried abut their children”和“they are ld enugh”可知，两个分句之间是让步关系，此处应用even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
7. —Must I return the bk tmrrw, Le?
—N, yu ________. Yu can keep it fr anther tw days.
A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. wuldn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我明天必须还这本书吗，里昂？——不，你不需要。你可以再借两天。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不需要，没必要；mustn’t禁止；wuldn’t不会。根据“Must I return the bk tmrrw?”以及“N, yu…”可知，以must开头的一般疑问句，作否定回答时应用needn’t。故选B。
8. Wang Haze is a very skilled female aerspace engineer (航天女工程师). We all ________ her.
A. lk afterB. lk frC. lk up tD. lk frward t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：王浩泽是一位非常熟练的航天女工程师。我们都崇拜她。
考查动词短语辨析。lk after照顾；lk fr寻找；lk up t崇拜；lk frward t期待。根据“Wang Haze is a very skilled female aerspace engineer (航天女工程师).”可知，此处指的是崇拜王浩泽。故选C。
9. It’s necessary fr us ________ regularly t keep healthy.
A. t exerciseB. exercisingC. exercisedD. exercise
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们有必要定期锻炼以保持健康。
考查动词不定式。it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正的主语，it is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来讲做某事是……”。故选A。
10. We must ________ make sure everything is ready. Or we may miss it.
A. slwlyB. exactlyC. quietlyD. directly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们必须确切地确保一切都准备好了，否则我们可能会错过它。
本题考查副词辨析。 slwly慢慢地； exactly确切地；quietly悄悄地；directly直接地；根据make sure everything is ready. Or we may miss it可知，是确切地；故选B
二、阅读（共50分）
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Pdareva was brn in Russia. She has lved petry (诗歌) since yung. Grwing up, she ____11____ many pems in Russian and English. After she came t China in 2013, the wrld f Chinese petry pened up befre her.
Pdareva has had clrful ____12____ in China in the past ten years. Because f her rich experience in petry creatin, she has wn many prizes. Her mst unfrgettable memry is that ne f her Chinese pems written in 2020 was turned int a ____13____. And even better: She sang it ____14____.
Pdareva has always wanted t be a ____15____ ambassadr (使者) between the tw cuntries. In 2020, she began t make vides abut cultural ____16____ between China and Russia.
Pdareva has als ____17____ painting. She thinks the tw art frms are ____18____. In December 2022, Pdareva held a shw in Shanghai.
Hwever, Pdareva’s jurney was nt always smth. She ____19____ sme difficulties in understanding the Chinese petry at first. But she didn’t give up. She believes that art has n bundaries (边界) and can ____20____ peple’s hearts. “All art is a way fr the creatrs t ____21____ their spirit,” Pdareva says. “I hpe t create a website in Russia and intrduce China thrugh my petry and paintings t Russians, ____22____ the friendship between the tw cuntries will be much deeper.”
Pdareva als increases cultural exchanges between the tw cuntries in ther aspects. She ften takes part in cultural activities and ____23____ with lcal artists and pets. She ____24____ mre and mre yung peple frm bth cuntries culd understand each ther’s culture. Nw, Pdareva is becming a ____25____ cnnecting China and Russia.
11. A. readB. taughtC. hatedD. drew
12. A. experiencesB. dreamsC. stylesD. hbbies
13. A. stryB. sngC. gameD. pem
14. A. herB. itselfC. herselfD. him
15. A. sprtsB. tradeC. cultureD. educatin
16. A. relatinsB. differencesC. cmmunicatinD. similarities
17. A. taken upB. given upC. checked utD. lked int
18. A. cnnectedB. cmpetedC. requiredD. separated
19. A. facedB. slvedC. causedD. avided
20. A. makeB. tuchC. teachD. pen
21. A. imprveB. discussC. expressD. share
22. A. even thughB. s thatC. as lng asD. in case
23. A. wrksB. arguesC. cmpetesD. runs
24. A. hpesB. dubtsC. warnsD. cmplains
25. A. windwB. drC. radD. bridge
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了热爱诗歌的Pdareva通过作诗的方式来表达对中国的感情，描述中国和俄罗斯之间的友谊，除此之外她制作视频并分享到网上，来解释中国人对俄罗斯人的误解，还举办画展和计划创建网站以增进两国友谊。
【11题详解】
句意：长大后，她读过很多俄文和英文的诗。
read读；taught教；hated厌恶；drew画。根据“She has lved petry (诗歌) since yung.”可知，此处指她长大后读过许多诗。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：在过去的十年里，Pdareva在中国有着丰富多彩的经历。
experiences体验；dreams梦想；styles风格；hbbies爱好。根据“ China in the past ten years. Because f her rich experience in petry creatin, she has wn many prizes.”可知，她在中国获得许多奖，说明在诗方面有丰富的经历。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：她最难忘的记忆是她在2020年写的一首中文诗被改编成了一首歌曲。
stry故事；sng歌曲；game游戏；pem诗。根据“And even better: She sang it...”可知，此处指歌曲。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：更好的是：她自己演唱了这首歌。
her她/她的；itself它自己；herself她自己；him他。根据“And even better: She sang it...”可知，此处进一步介绍诗不仅被改编成歌曲，而且她自己演唱。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：Pdareva一直想成为两国之间的文化大使。
sprts运动；trade交易；culture文化；educatin教育。根据“In 2020, she began t make vides abut cultural...”可知，此处指她想成为两国的文化大使。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：2020年，她开始制作关于中俄文化差异的视频。
relatins关系；differences不同；cmmunicatin交流；similarities相似之处。根据“Pdareva has always wanted t be (使者) between the tw cuntries.”可知，此处指她制作视频讲述中俄文化差异。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：Pdareva还开始画画。
taken up从事；given up放弃；checked ut检查；lked int调查。根据“”可知，此处指在写诗的同时，她也从事绘画。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她认为这两种艺术形式是相通的。
cnnected连接；cmpeted竞争；required需要；separated分离。根据“In December 2022, Pdareva held a shw in Shanghai.”可知，她想通过展览来说明诗词和绘画这两种艺术形式是相通的。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：最初她在理解中文诗歌方面遇到了一些困难。
faced面对；slved解决；caused引起；avided避免。根据“But she didn’t give up.”可知，此处指她遇到了一些困难。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：她相信艺术没有边界，可以触动人们的心灵。
make使；tuch接触；teach教；pen打开。根据“She believes that art has n bundaries (边界)”可知，此处指因为艺术没有边界，所以能触动人们的心灵。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：Pdareva说：“所有艺术都是创作者表达灵魂的一种方式。”
imprve提高；discuss讨论；express表达；share分享。根据“All art is a way fr the creatrs spirit”可知，此处指艺术表达的是一种精神，express符合句意。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：我希望在俄罗斯创建一个网站，通过我的诗歌和绘画向俄罗斯人介绍中国，这样两国之间的友谊会更加深厚。
even thugh尽管；s that以便；as lng as只要；in case万一。根据“I hpe t create a website in Russia and intrduce China thrugh my petry and paintings t Russians, friendship between the tw cuntries will be much deeper.”可知，创建网站的目的是加深两国之间的友谊，此处应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她经常参加文化活动并与当地艺术家和诗人交流。
wrks工作；argues争论；cmpetes竞争；runs跑。根据“She ften takes part in cultural activities”可知，此处指她参加文化活动，说明她和当地的艺术家和诗人一起工作。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：她希望越来越多的两国年轻人能理解彼此的文化。
hpes希望；dubts怀疑；warns警告；cmplains抱怨。根据“mre and mre yung peple frm bth cuntries culd understand each ther’s culture”可知，加深两国的文化交流是她的愿望。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：现在，Pdareva正在成为连接中俄两国的桥梁。
windw窗户；dr门；rad公路；bridge桥。根据“cnnecting China and Russia”可知，此处比喻她成为连接两国文化的桥梁。故选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题：满分35分）
A
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。
26. Match the title with each part.
a. Water b. Vegetables and fruits
c. Grain (谷物) prducts d. Dairy (乳品的) prducts
A. ①-d, ②-b, ③-c, ④-aB. ①-d, ②-c, ③-b, ④-a
C. ①-b, ②-d, ③-a, ④-cD. ①-b, ②-a, ③-d, ④-c
27. Which is a prper daily amunt fr “②________” accrding t the text?
A. 180 gramsB. 280 gramsC. 350 gramsD. 400 grams
28. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Dairy prducts are mre useful when eaten alne.
B. We shuld nly eat ne kind f grain prduct each day.
C. Eating a variety f vegetables and fruits f different clrs is helpful.
D. It’s better t drink sda than fruit juice t keep hydrated.
29. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. T intrduce sme ways t find fresh fd.
B. T explain why we shuld chse fd carefully.
C. T shw us sme ways t ck different kinds f fd.
D. T tell us facts abut sme helpful things and hw t have them.
30. In which part f a magazine can we read the text?
A. Life & Study.B. Sprts & Health.C. Fd & Health.D. Fd & Culture.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何健康饮食。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Including: milk, cheese and s n”可知，①为乳制品；根据“Including: bread, rice, ndles and ckies”可知，②为谷物；根据“Including: apples, bananas, carrts, tmates and s n”可知，③为水果和蔬菜；根据“Including: all kinds f drinking water”可知，④为水。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Try t eat 200-300 grams f this kind f fd t keep fit.”可知， ②是谷物类产品，每日用量应该在200-300克之间。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“eat lts f them in different clrs every day”可知，吃不同颜色的蔬菜和水果是有益的。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“We are always expected t eat fd s that we have energy t run, jump, play, wrk r study. S we shuld have a lt f different things t eat.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四类对人体有益的食物及摄入方式。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are always expected t eat fd s that we have energy t run, jump, play, wrk r study. S we shuld have a lt f different things t eat.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何健康饮食，故最有可能出现在杂志的食物和健康版面。故选C。
B
With the cming f winter and the influence f the Beijing Winter Olympics, China’s ice and snw ecnmy (经济) is grwing fast. Each area has its wn special things.
Xinjiang’s Altay is knwn as the “birthplace f human skiing” and has a lng-standing traditin. It is in the Tianshan Muntains. Because f its weather, there is plenty f sft snw there. It prvides a lng-lasting skiing seasn, attracting many winter sprts fans. Ancient rck carvings (雕刻) shw that peple have been skiing there fr a lng time.
In Qinghai’s Qilian Muntains, the snwy high-muntain grasslands prvide a unique place fr ice and snw activities. The high altitude (海拔) challenges athletes and ffers chances fr activities such as high-altitude skiing. Its beautiful and undamaged envirnment attracts brave peple.
Heilngjiang’s Yabuli is well-knwn in the skiing wrld. Because it hlds many internatinal and natinal skiing cmpetitins. There is a famus festival called Yabuli Ski Festival. This event attracts tp skiers frm all ver the wrld t cmpete and shw their skills. Yabuli is at the leading place f China’s skiing develpment.
Even in suthern China where there is little natural snw, indr ski places have appeared. Cities like Shenzhen and Shanghai have these places. Equipped with mdern snw-making and temperature-cntrlling systems, they allw peple t experience skiing and skating.
The grwing ice and snw ecnmy has a wide influence. It helps related industries such as turism, htels, and restaurants t develp, creates jbs, and enriches peple’s winter cultural and sprts lives. It is a lively ecnmic frce in China’s winter.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. What is the main reasn fr the lng skiing seasn in Xinjiang’s Altay?
A. Its high-altitude psitin. B. The effect f the Tianshan Muntains.
C. Its weather. D. The help frm the lcal gvernment.
32. What makes Qinghai’s Qilian Muntains a special place fr ice and snw activities?
A. Many man-made snw-making tls.
B. The lng-time skiing custms.
C. The snwy high-muntain grasslands and high altitude.
D. The large number f prfessinal ski teachers.
33. The Yabuli Ski Festival ________.
A. is nly fr prfessinal skiers B. tries t spread lcal flk cultures
C. helps t make Yabuli mre well-knwn in skiingD. is held every tw years
34. Heilngjiang’s Yabuli is famus fr ________.
A. being the starting place f skiing in China B. hlding different skiing cmpetitins
C. its natural warm springs in winter D. the biggest ski area
35. What is the general effect f the ice and snw ecnmy in China accrding t the text?
A. It nly makes the winter life f peple in the nrth mre clrful.
B. It has a bad influence n the envirnment.
C. It helps the grwth f many industries and cultural life.
D. It makes skiing places t crwded.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国冬季滑雪胜地的分布情况及发展历史。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because f its weather, there is plenty f sft snw there. It prvides a lng-lasting skiing seasn, attracting many winter sprts fans.”可知，新疆阿勒泰滑雪季长的主要原因是它的天气。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Qinghai’s Qilian Muntains, the snwy high-muntain grasslands prvide a unique place fr ice and snw activities. The high altitude (海拔) challenges athletes and ffers chances fr activities such as high-altitude skiing.”可知，青海祁连山成为冰雪活动的特殊场所是因为白雪皑皑的高山草原和高海拔。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“There is a famus festival called Yabuli Ski Festival. This event attracts tp skiers frm all ver the wrld t cmpete and shw their skills. Yabuli is at the leading place f China’s skiing develpment.”可知，亚布力滑雪节吸引了来自世界各地的顶尖滑雪者参加比赛并展示他们的技能，帮助亚布力在滑雪方面更出名。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because it hlds many internatinal and natinal skiing cmpetitins. There is a famus festival called Yabuli Ski Festival.”可知，黑龙江亚布力以举办不同的滑雪比赛闻名。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The grwing ice and snw ecnmy has a wide influence. It helps related industries such as turism, htels, and restaurants t develp, creates jbs, and enriches peple’s winter cultural and sprts lives.”可知，冰雪经济在中国的总体影响是它帮助许多产业和文化的发展。故选C。
C
①In the wrld, what peple in different places are suppsed t d isn’t always the same. Smething that seems cmmn t yu may seem strange t thers. Here are sme surprising examples.
②Peple in Malaysia use their thumb (拇指) t pint. In many cultures, peple prbably think that pinting with a finger isn’t very nice. Hwever, in sme cuntries like Indnesia and Malaysia, it is cnsidered much mre plite t pint with the thumb.
③Nigerians kneel (跪下) when greeting thers. A grup f peple in Nigeria takes greeting manners seriusly, especially with their elders. When an adult cmes, it is cmmn fr yung peple t greet him r her by drpping t their knees. Wmen kneel, and men prstrate (使拜倒) themselves. This traditinal custm is a sign f respect fr the elders.
④The Japanese enjy slurping. Mst cultures have rules abut table manners. In western cuntries, making nise while eating fd is usually cnsidered implite. Hwever, in Japan, making slurping sunds while eating ndles can be accepted. This prbably has smething t d with the way ndles are eaten. The Japanese slurp up their ndles withut winding them arund an eating tl. This way f ndle eating is naturally nisier. Making slurping sunds when eating ndles in Japan shws that yu’re enjying them.
⑤Using yur left hand might be implite. In sme cuntries, the use f the left hand fr eating r ther activities is cnsidered implite. Peple in these cuntries use their left hands fr cleaning themselves after using the tilet, s the left hand is cnsidered dirty. This custm is knwn in much f the Middle East, Sri Lanka, and parts f Africa.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. In which cuntry r cuntries is it mre plite t pint with the thumb?
A. Only Malaysia. B. Indnesia and Malaysia.
C. All Asian cuntries.D. Western cuntries.
37. What des the underlined wrd “slurping” mean in English?
A. keeping quietB. talking ludly
C. being n timeD. eating r drinking nisily
38. Why is the left hand cnsidered dirty in sme cuntries?
A. Because it is used less frequently than the right hand.
B. Because it is used fr handling unclean bjects in daily life.
C. Because it is used fr cleaning neself after using the tilet.
D. Because it is believed t have mre bacteria naturally.
39. Which f the fllwing can shw the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
40. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T shw hw t learn abut cultural custms.
B. T intrduce sme surprising custms t readers.
C. T explain the imprtance f greeting manners.
D. T teach readers hw t eat with prper table manners.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的文化习俗，展示了世界各地人们行为习惯的多样性。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In sme cuntries like Indnesia and Malaysia, it is cnsidered much mre plite t pint with the thumb.”可知，在印度尼西亚和马来西亚，用拇指来指东西被认为更有礼貌，故选B。
【37题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Making slurping sunds while eating ndles can be accepted.”可知，吃面条时发出啧啧声是可以接受的。因此“slurping”指的是“吃东西或喝东西时发出声音”，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple in these cuntries use their left hands fr cleaning themselves after using the tilet, s the left hand is cnsidered dirty.”可知，左手被认为是脏的，因为它被用于如厕后清洁自己，故选C。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段先引入主题，第二段到第五段分别介绍不同国家的习俗，所以这篇文章的结构是“总—分”结构，故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区的文化习俗，所以它的目的是向读者介绍一些令人惊讶的文化习俗，故选B。
D
The Suth Ple is cvered in ice. The Antarctic ice sheet (南极冰盖) cvers thusands f miles. Recently, scientists have discvered that the land isn’t 100% flat; under the ice is a large hidden scene that has been frzen fr millins f years.
The scientists discvered that the land under the ice is full f hills and valleys. This secret wrld is greatly large, cvering acrss 12,000 square miles. It is even larger than the whle cuntry f Belgium. T explre this hidden land, scientists used a cl technlgy called radi-ech sunding.
Besides the radi waves, scientists als lked at satellite pictures. By studying these pictures and the radi wave map, a picture f the land under the ice appeared. This hidden wrld wasn’t always icy and cld. A lng, lng time ag, befre the ice tk ver, it was a lively place with rivers, hills, and even frests. But then, smething unexpected happened. The land gt cvered in ice, freezing everything in time like an ice carving (冰雕). This freezing event happened mre than 34 millin years ag, making it a truly ancient land.
Nw, scientists are nt just wndering abut the past. The wrry is that the ice in Antarctica might melt, changing everything. Even thugh the Earth was warmer in the past, scientists hpe it wn’t get t warm t quickly. The hidden land is quite far frm the edge f the ice sheet, giving sme hpe that it might nt melt right away.
Yet, the mysteries cntinue. Scientists fund a greatly large lake hidden under the ice, and they believe there’s even mre waiting t be discvered.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、错(F)。
41. The Antarctic ice sheet cvers a large area f thusands f miles.
42. The land under the ice is a plain withut any height differences.
43. Scientists used radi-ech sunding and satellite pictures t explre the hidden land.
44. The hidden wrld was nce a lifeless desert befre it gt cvered in ice.
45. The melting f the Antarctic ice is nt a matter f cncern fr scientists.
【答案】41. T 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. F
【语篇解读】这篇文章是一篇说明文，主要介绍了南极冰盖下的隐藏地貌及其历史，同时探讨了科学家对南极冰融化的担忧。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Antarctic ice sheet cvers thusands f miles”可知，南极冰盖覆盖了数千英里的区域，故答案为T。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The scientists discvered that the land under the ice is full f hills and valleys”可知，冰层下的土地并非平坦，而是有山丘和山谷，故答案为F。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T explre this hidden land, scientists used a cl technlgy called radi-ech sunding”和“Besides the radi waves, scientists als lked at satellite pictures”可知，科学家使用了无线电回波探测技术和卫星图片来探索这片隐藏的土地，故答案为T。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This hidden wrld wasn’t always icy and cld... it was a lively place with rivers, hills, and even frests”可知，这片隐藏的土地在被冰覆盖之前并非荒凉的沙漠，而是一个有河流、山丘和森林的生机勃勃的地方，故答案为F。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wrry is that the ice in Antarctica might melt, changing everything”可知，科学家担心南极冰层融化会带来巨大变化，因此冰层融化是科学家关注的问题，故答案为F。
E
①The Internet has been arund fr many years, but it was the inventin f the Wrld Wide Web that made it really useful t peple. ____46____
②The Internet was invented by the US gvernment in the 1960s, fr the army t use. ____47____ Fr sme years, peple culd nly send very simple texts. They culd nt send phts r dcuments by the Internet.
③____48____ The Wrld Wide Web allws peple t send varius types f files, such as texts, phts and vides by the Internet, s mre and mre peple started t use it in the 1990s.
④Tday, the Web has hundreds f millins f users. ____49____ Thrugh the Internet, email allws us t cmmunicate immediately with peple thusands f miles away. Peple and businesses use e-cmmerce and nline shpping t buy and sell things acrss the wrld. The Web als makes peple’s lives easier because nw many things can be dne frm hme, twenty-fur hurs a day. ____50____ Yu can use Internet banking, instead f ging t the bank. And, f curse, peple just “surf the Web” when they want t relax.
⑤Technlgy changes quickly, and it is hard t imagine what the future f the Internet and the Web will be. But it seems impssible t imagine life withut them.
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。
A. The Web can help yu d research fr yur hmewrk, s that yu d nt need t g t the library.
B. It has changed the way peple live, wrk and play.
C. Tgether, the Internet and the Wrld Wide Web have changed the wrld.
D. That changed in 1991, when a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee invented the Wrld Wide Web.
E. In the 1970s, scientists and business peple als wanted t use the Internet t send and receive messages.
【答案】46. C 47. E 48. D 49. B 50. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了互联网的发展。
【46题详解】
根据“The Internet has been arund fr many years, but it was the inventin f the Wrld Wide Web that made it really useful t peple.”可知，此处提到了万维网的发明对互联网的作用，选项C“互联网和万维网共同改变了世界。”符合语境。故选C。
【47题详解】
根据“The Internet was invented by the US gvernment in the 1960s, fr the army t use.”可知，第二段介绍了互联网的发展历程，选项E“在20世纪70年代，科学家和商界人士也希望使用互联网发送和接收信息。”符合语境。故选E。
【48题详解】
根据“The Wrld Wide Web allws peple t send varius types f files, such as texts, phts and vides by the Internet, s mre and mre peple started t use it in the 1990s.”可知，此处提到了互联网发生了改变，选项D“1991年，当一位名叫Tim Berners-Lee的英国科学家发明了万维网时，情况发生了变化。”符合语境。故选D。
【49题详解】
根据“Thrugh the Internet, email allws us t cmmunicate immediately with peple thusands f miles Web als makes peple’s lives easier because nw many things can be dne frm hme, twenty-fur hurs a day.”可知，此处提到了互联网给人们生活带来的变化，选项B“它改变了人们的生活、工作和娱乐方式。”符合语境。故选B。
【50题详解】
根据“The Web als makes peple’s lives easier because nw many things can be dne frm hme, twenty-fur hurs a day.”可知，此处列举互联网给人们生活带来的便利，选项A“网络可以帮助你做家庭作业的研究，这样你就不需要去图书馆了。”符合语境。故选A。
F
My parents always tld me that I culdn’t dance, because it’s a girl’s sprt. But I never gave up my dream f becming a dancing star. I practiced secretly. Hwever, withut my parents’ supprt, that dream seemed impssible.
One summer, my little sister Maggie was ging t dance lessns. I quickly asked my parents t allw me t take her t the lessns. What a gd chance t learn dancing!
One afternn, I was practicing a new dance in my rm, when Maggie walked in.
“Dennis, yu are a great dancer! Can yu help me?”
“What is it?” I wndered.
“There will be a dancing perfrmance in my schl, but all the bys think I’m slw, and nne f them wants t be my partner. Culd yu dance with me fr it?” She lked at me hpefully.
“Yeah! Yu can be a gd dancer!” I encuraged her.
In the fllwing mnths, we practiced every evening, hiding frm my parents. Sn Maggie imprved a lt.
Finally came the big day. I became nervus when I heard my parents wuld cme t watch the perfrmance. As the music began, I tk a deep breath and tried t calm dwn. We mved perfectly, shining with pride. Frm the cheering f the crwd, I was sure we had succeeded. My heart was beating wildly when I saw my father cming twards me. He put his hand n my shulder. “Well dne, sn. Thugh it is hard fr me t admit it, it seemed that yu really belnged t this stage (舞台). G fr it and make us prud.”
I’ve been waiting fr this mment fr s lng. I knew that the rad ahead wasn’t ging t be easy, but I wuldn’t give up.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51. Why did Dennis’ parents think he culdn’t dance?
________________________________
52. What’s Dennis’ dream?
________________________________
53. Where did Dennis practice dancing secretly at first?
________________________________
54. Hw did Maggie imprve her dancing skills?
________________________________
55. Wh came twards Dennis after the perfrmance?
________________________________
【答案】51. Because they thught dancing was a girl’s sprt.
52. Dennis’ dream was t becme a dancing star./Becming a dancing star.
53. Dennis practiced dancing secretly in his rm./In his rm.
54. Maggie imprved her dancing skills by practicing with Dennis every evening.
55. Dennis’ father came twards him after the perfrmance./Dennis’ father.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了Dennis在父母的反对下坚持追求自己的舞蹈梦想，并在妹妹的帮助下实现梦想的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“My parents always tld me that I culdn’t dance, because it’s a girl’s sprt.”可知，因为他的父母认为跳舞是女孩的运动。故填Because they thught dancing was a girl’s sprt.
【52题详解】
根据“But I never gave up my dream f becming a dancing star.”可知，Dennis的梦想是当一名舞蹈明星。故填Dennis’ dream was t becme a dancing star./Becming a dancing star.
【53题详解】
根据“One afternn, I was practicing a new dance in my rm, when Maggie walked in.”可知，Dennis最初在房间里练习舞蹈。故填Dennis practiced dancing secretly in his rm./In his rm.
【54题详解】
根据“In the fllwing mnths, we practiced every evening, hiding frm my parents. Sn Maggie imprved a lt.”可知，Maggie通过每天晚上与Dennis一起练习提升了舞蹈技能。故填Maggie imprved her dancing skills by practicing with Dennis every evening.
【55题详解】
根据“My heart was beating wildly when I saw my father cming twards me.”可知，表演结束后Dennis的父亲向他走过来。故填Dennis’ father came twards him after the perfrmance./Dennis’ father.
三、语言运用（共10分）
Ⅳ. （10分）
短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival—the way Chinese peple celebrate the traditinal new year declared ____56____ China was fficially put n the UNESCO’s List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录). This is ____57____ great achievement.
The Spring Festival is the mst significant traditinal festival in China. It has deep ____58____ (meaning) and a lng histry. It’s a time when families get tgether, remember ____59____ (they) ancestrs, and there are many kinds f flk activities. Peple prepare varius delicius fds, decrate their huses with red cuplets and lanterns ____60____ (happy). The successful applicatin nt nly shws the special ____61____ (beautiful) f Chinese traditinal culture but als makes Chinese peple at hme and abrad feel mre ____62____ (pride) f their culture. It symblizes the recgnitin f the unique value f Spring Festival glbally.
Als, it ____63____ (give) a chance fr the wrld t knw mre abut Chinese culture. Nw mre and mre cuntries celebrate the Spring Festival. It has becme a cnnectin fr cultural exchanges between the East and the West, ____64____ (help) different cultures t understand and be friends with each ther. ____65____ the Spring Festival, peple usually clean their huses carefully. They als buy a lt f things like fd and new clthes. It is really a happy and busy time.
【答案】56. by 57. a 58. meanings 59. their 60. happily 61. beauty 62. prud 63. gives 64. helping 65. Befre
【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国传统的新年——春节被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。
【56题详解】
句意：春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的方式被正式列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“”可知，此处需要表达“被”这一含义，应用介词by。故填by。
【57题详解】
句意：这是一个伟大的成就。此处表示泛指，且great以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【58题详解】
句意：它有着深刻的意义和悠久的历史。meaning“意义”，可数名词，前面没有修饰词，应用复数表示泛指。故填meanings。
【59题详解】
句意：这是一个家庭团聚、缅怀祖先的时刻，有许多种类的民间活动。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
【60题详解】
句意：人们准备各种美味的食物，用红色对联和灯笼开心地装饰他们的房子。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填happily。
【61题详解】
句意：申请的成功不仅展现了中国传统文化的独特美感，也使国内外的中国人更加为自己的文化感到自豪。special是形容词，应修饰名词beauty“美丽”。故填beauty。
【62题详解】
句意：申请的成功不仅展现了中国传统文化的独特美感，也使国内外的中国人更加为自己的文化感到自豪。feel是系动词，后跟形容词prud“自豪的”作表语。故填prud。
【63题详解】
句意：此外，这也给了世界一个了解中国文化的机会。此句描述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填gives。
【64题详解】
句意：它已成为东西方文化交流的纽带，帮助不同文化之间相互理解并成为朋友。句子中已有谓语动词，空处作非谓语，动词和主语是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填helping。
【65题详解】
句意：在春节之前，人们通常会认真地打扫房子。根据“peple usually clean their huses carefully”和常识可知，打扫房子是在春节之前，应用befre。故填Befre。
四、书面表达（共20分）
Ⅴ. （A）（满分5分）
66. 礼润生活，德馨四方。请你根据下方信息，面向全校同学写一篇不少于40词的英文倡议书，倡导同学们文明有礼，以礼待人。
写作要点：1. 礼貌的好处：改善人际关系；
2. 表达礼貌的方式：排队等候；保持安静。
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包含提示的所有信息；
2. 结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
提示词：peple’s relatinship
Dear students,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Friend
【参考范文】
Dear students,
As we all knw, pliteness plays a significant rle in ur daily life. It is the lubricant f peple’s relatinship, making ur interactins smther and mre pleasant. T enhance ur relatinships and create a harmnius campus envirnment, it is imprtant fr us t treat each ther with respect and kindness.
Here are sme ways t express ur pliteness. Firstly, wait in line patiently when using public facilities r waiting fr services. Secndly, keep quiet in public places, especially in libraries, classrms, and crridrs t avid disturbing thers.
Let’s make pliteness a habit and create a mre pleasant and respectful envirnment fr everyne.
Yurs,
Friend
Eat Well & Live Well
We are always expected t eat fd s that we have energy t run, jump, play, wrk r study. S we shuld have a lt f different things t eat.
①________
Imprtance: make the bdy fit and the bnes strng
Including: milk, cheese and s n
The eating way: mre useful alng with fish, beans and meat
Tip: Eat them every day!
Lk fr lw-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.
②________
Imprtance: prvide the energy needed by the human bdy
Including: bread, rice, ndles and ckies
The eating way: a certain amunt (数量) and several different kinds every day
Tip: Eat them every day!
Try t eat 200-300 grams f this kind f fd t keep fit.
③________
Imprtance: keep us healthy by adding minerals and vitamins
Including: apples, bananas, carrts, tmates and s n
The eating way: eat lts f them in different clrs every day
Tip: Eat them every day!
Make sure t clean them befre eating.
④________
Imprtance: keep yur bdy hydrated (含水的) and balanced t wrk prperly
Including: all kinds f drinking water
The drinking way: drink 6-8 glasses every day, abut 2 liters
Tip: Drink it every day!
Dn’t drink t much sda. It’s OK t drink fruit juice and tea at times.