武珞路中学2024-2025学年上学期期中九年级英语试题（解析版）

这是一份武珞路中学2024-2025学年上学期期中九年级英语试题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，完形填空，阅读理解，词与短语填空，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二、选择填空 (共 10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Life is a ne-way trip. Let’s value and enjy it!
—________! Life als means bright future
A. I can’t agree mreB. Dn’t wrryC. That’s all rightD. Yu’re welcme
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——生活是一次单程旅行。让我们珍惜并享受它吧！——我完全同意！生活也意味着光明的未来。
考查情景交际用语。I can’t agree mre我完全同意；Dn’t wrry别担心；That’s all right没关系；Yu’re welcme不客气。根据“Life is a ne-way trip. Let’s value and enjy it”以及“Life als means bright future”可知，此处是在表示对对方观点的赞同，所以应该用I can’t agree mre。故选A。
2. —Yu didn’t use t d sprts, did yu?
—________. And sprts have been relaxing me physically and mentally!
A. N, I didB. Yes, I didn’tC. N, I didn’tD. Yes, I did
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你以前不做运动，是吗？——我过去做运动的。运动让我的身心都得到了放松！
考查反意疑问句。英语中反意疑问句的回答只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。因此如果事实是“过去做运动”，则回答“Yes, I did”；如果事实是“过去不做运动”，则回答“N, I didn’t”。根据后半句“And sprts have been relaxing me physically and mentally!”可知，事实是过去做运动，故选D。
3. —Bb failed t pass the math test again.
—________. We all have ever tld him t wrk hard!
A. Readers are leaders.B. Use it r lse it.
C. It serves him right!D. It’s a piece f cake.
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——鲍勃又没能通过数学考试。——活该！我们都曾告诉过他要努力学习！
考查谚语。Readers are leaders读书人是领导者；Use it r lse it非用即失；It serves him right活该；It’s a piece f cake小菜一碟。根据“We all have ever tld him t wrk hard”可知，大家都曾劝他努力学习，但他没有听，所以没通过考试是他活该。故选C。
4. —The fficer’ cming. Stand t ________.
—Yes, sir! Prepared we are all.
A. expressinB. attentinC. cmpetitinD. reunin
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——领导来了。立正。——是的，长官！我们都准备好了。
考查名词辨析。expressin表达；attentin注意；cmpetitin比赛；reunin重聚。根据“Stand t”和“Prepared we are all”可知，此处是在描述当领导来了时，需要立正。stand t attentin“立正”。故选B。
5. —Mnitr, I’m afraid I can’t jin in the schl trip this time!
—But ur headteacher hpes t ________ as many students as pssible.
A. includeB. invlveC. intrduceD. increase
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——班长，恐怕我这次不能参加学校旅行了！——但是我们的班主任希望尽可能多的学生参加。
考查动词辨析。include包括（指包括的内容是整体的一部分）；invlve参与；intrduce介绍；increase增加（指数量或程度上的增加）。根据语境可知，此处是在描述班主任希望尽可能多的学生参加学校旅行，所以应该用invlve。故选B。
6. —Paul desn’t seem t deal with the prblem between yu.
—I think s. He has been ________ me all week.
A. stealingB. avidingC. hidingD. stpping
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——保罗似乎没有处理你们之间的问题。——我也这么觉得。他一整周都在躲着我。
考查动词辨析。stealing偷；aviding避免，逃避；hiding躲藏；stpping停止。根据“Paul desn’t seem t deal with the prblem between yu”可知，此处是在描述保罗没有处理两人之间的问题，所以推断他在躲着对方，avid符合语境。故选B。
7. — Lve never used t be ________ frm Jack’s childhd.
—N wnder he is s cnfident and full f the sense f humr.
A. brnB. nrmalC. prudD. absent
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——爱从来都不在杰克的童年里缺席。——难怪他如此自信且充满幽默感。
考查形容词词义辨析。brn天生的；nrmal正常的；prud自豪的；absent缺席的。根据“N wnder he is s cnfident and full f the sense f humr”可知，他如此自信和幽默，可以推测出他的童年缺少爱，所以此处应用absent，表示“缺席的”。故选D。
8. —Tickets fr Friday?
—Srry, we’ve gt ________ left.
A. nneB. neitherC. bthD. all
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——周五的票还有吗？——对不起，我们一张也没剩下。
考查不定代词辨析。nne三者或三者以上都不，表示全部否定，既可以指人，也可以指物；neither两者都不，表示全部否定，通常指两者；bth两者都，表示全部肯定；all三者或三者以上都，表示全部肯定。根据“Srry”可知，此处是表示周五的票一张也没剩下，是三者以上的否定，应用nne。故选A。
9. —Yu came back s sn!
—Yeah. The meeting ________ at eleven ’clck.
A. set ffB. tk upC. brke upD. put ff
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你回来得真快！——是啊。会议十一点就结束了。
考查动词短语辨析。set ff出发；tk up占据（时间、空间）；brke up结束；put ff推迟。根据“Yu came back s sn”可知，此处是在描述会议很快就结束了，所以应该用brke up。故选C。
10. The Chinese saying “Lambs kneel getting milk and crws knw feeding back” tells us ________.
A. why ne shuld thank his parentsB. what lambs and crws have
C. when shuld ne feed backD. hw clever crws and lambs are
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：中国有句谚语“羊羔跪乳，乌鸦反哺”，告诉我们为什么一个人应该感谢他的父母。
考查宾语从句和习语。why ne shuld thank his parent为什么一个人应该感谢他的父母；what lambs and crws have羊羔和牛有什么；when shuld ne feed back一个人应该什么时候反馈，此选项为错误表达，应为陈述语句；hw clever crws and lambs are羊羔和牛是多么聪明。根据题干句法结构可知，设空处应为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序；根据“Lambs kneel getting milk and crws knw feeding back”可知，这句话是在告诉我们应该感恩。故选A。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Where there is a will, there is a way. On Octber the 30h, 2024, Wang Haze, tgether with the ther 2 astrnauts, ____11____ it t enter the China Space Statin and met the ther three astrnauts wh had lived there. It is a great ____12____ f Wang t be the first Chinese wman space flight engineer ____13____ the first pst-90s t enter space!
Brn in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan f science ____14____ she was yung. Als, her mther, ____15____ is a middle schl teacher, has a great ____16____ n her study. In 2008, she went t Sutheastern University in Nanjing. After seven years f study, she gt a master degree, and then she went t Beijing Aerspace Prpulsin Institute fr further research.
In September, 2020, after runds f physical ____17____ and prfessinal test. Wang Haze was ____18____ as an astrnaut fr the Shenzhu XIX missin. When Wang heard the news, she ____19____ withut thinking. She became the first wman space flight engineer and ne f the three Chinese wmen astrnauts entering space. Even thugh she knew she wuld face lts f big ____20____ he never thught abut giving up. “That is ____21____ what I want! I have been interested in space fr many years and smetimes dreamed abut dng research in space. s I was ____22____.” Wang said.
Wang felt ____23____ and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astrnaut, flew int space n the Shenzhu V spaceship in 2003, I was still a ____24____ student. I just culdn’t even ____25____ at that time that I wuld fly t the space like him ne day.
11. A. tkB. didC. madeD. gt
12. A. hnrB. exampleC. victryD. set
13. A. as sn asB. as lng asC. as far asD. as well as
14. A. befreB. unlessC. sinceD. if
15. A. whatB. whC. whichD. where
16. A. screB. serviceC. knwledgeD. influence
17. A. tricksB. changesC. checksD. searches
18. A. struckB. chsenC. thrwnD. blwn
19. A. tk upB. signed upC. made upD. thught up
20. A. challengesB. dubtsC. recrdsD. achievements
21. A. cmmnlyB. nrmallyC. generallyD. exactly
22. A. excitedB. scaredC. wrriedD. surprised
23. A. pliteB. directC. fascinatedD. prud
24. A. primary schlB. junir high schlC. senir high schlD. cllege
25. A. prmiseB. realizeC. imagineD. understand
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1990年3月出生的王亚平成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：2024年10月30日，王亚平和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，会见了在那里居住的其他三名宇航员。
tk带走；did做；made制作，使成功；gt得到。由“Wang Haze, tgether with the ther 2 astrnauts, ... it t enter the China Space Statin”可知，此处指王亚平和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，固定搭配make it“成功”。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王亚平来说，这是莫大的荣誉！
hnr荣誉；example例子；victry胜利；set集合。由“Wang Haze, tgether with the ther 2 astrnauts, ... it t enter the China Space Statin”可知，王亚平进入太空，这是一件荣耀的事情。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王亚平来说，这是莫大的荣誉！
as sn as一……就……；as lng as只要；as far as远到；as well as和，也。由“the first Chinese wman space flight engineer”和“the first pst-90s t enter space”可知，此处表示并列关系，用as well as“和，也”。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：1990年3月出生的王亚平，从小就热爱科学。
befre在……之前；unless除非；since自从；if如果。由“Wang has been a fan f science ... she was yung”可知，此处表示“自从她年轻时就喜欢科学”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。
what什么；wh谁；which哪一个；where哪里。由“her mther, ... is a middle schl teacher”可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词her mther是人，用wh引导。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。
scre分数；service服务；knwledge知识；influence影响。由“her mther, ... is a middle schl teacher, has a great ... n her study”可知，王亚平的妈妈对她的学习有很大的影响。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：2020年9月，经过几轮体检和专业测试。
tricks诡计；changes改变；checks检查；searches搜索。由“physical ... and prfessinal test”可知，此处指体检和专业测试，用checks“检查”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：王亚平被选为神舟十九号任务的宇航员。
struck打击；chsen选择；thrwn扔；blwn吹。由“Wang Haze was ... as an astrnaut fr the Shenzhu XIX missin”可知，此处指王亚平被选为宇航员，用be chsen as“被选为”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：当王亚平听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地就报名了。
tk up占据；signed up报名参加；made up编造；thught up想出。由“When Wang heard the news, she ... withut thinking”可知，此处指王亚平听到消息，毫不犹豫地就报名了，用signed up“报名参加”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。
challenges挑战；dubts怀疑；recrds记录；achievements成就。由“Even thugh she knew she wuld face lts f big ... he never thught abut giving up”可知，此处指尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：这正是我想要的！
cmmnly通常；nrmally正常地；generally一般地；exactly恰好地。由“That is ... what I want”可知，此处指这正是我想要的，用exactly“恰好地”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：所以我很兴奋。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；wrried担心的；surprised惊讶的。由“I have been interested in space fr many years and smetimes dreamed abut dng research in space”可知，王亚平对太空感兴趣，有时梦想着在太空做研究，所以此处指她很兴奋。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：王亚平感到自豪和幸运。
plite礼貌的；direct直接的；fascinated着迷的；prud自豪的。由“Wang felt ... and lucky”和“She said, ‘When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astrnaut, flew int space n the Shenzhu V spaceship in 2003’”可知，王亚平作为第一个进入太空的90后女性宇航员，她感到自豪和幸运。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：2003年，当中国第一位宇航员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空时，我还是一名初中生。
primary schl小学；junir high schl初中；senir high schl高中；cllege大学。由“I was still a ... student”和“When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astrnaut, flew int space n the Shenzhu V spaceship in 2003”可知，2003年杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空，那时王亚平13岁，应该是初中生。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：当时我甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。
prmise承诺；realize意识到；imagine想象；understand理解。由“I just culdn’t even ... at that time that I wuld fly t the space like him ne day”可知，此处指当时王亚平无法想象有一天她会飞向太空。故选C。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分；满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
26. In which SECTION f the website can we read the news?
A. SCIENCE.B. HEALTH.C. FOOD.D. SPORTS.
27. What des the French president mean in the 2nd news?
A. Eurpe has rapidly develped AT.
B. French peple are the mst clever.
C. France can help China make much better rbts.
D. China and the US are ahead f Eurpe in Al mdels.
28. The best heading fr the third piece f news wuld be ________.
A. Climate Change By AIB. Tw Firms Enlarge Their Prducts
C. AI Can Prtect The EarthD. Rbts Stp The Climate Change
29. Hw many firms are mentined in these three pieces f news?
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
30. What d the three pieces f news have in cmmn?
A. They all have t d with AI.
B. They all tell hw firms use AI.
C. They all talk abut the future f AI.
D. They all discuss the advantage f AI.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了人工智能（AI）的快速发展、对公司和国家的影响，以及AI对气候变化的潜在影响。文章强调了AI技术的重要性和全球范围内的竞争态势。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The rbt heated the whle Al-using, which has upended (颠覆) the wrld f tech. Mre and mre peple thrw themselves int AI learning and researching.”可知，文章讨论了AI的发展对科技世界的颠覆以及人们投入AI学习和研究的情况。因此，这篇文章应该出现在网站的“SCIENCE（科学）”板块。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“French President Macrn says it’s time Eurpe develped its wn AI mdel. He says the cntinents can’t affrd t depend n American r Chinese rbts.”可知，法国总统表示欧洲应该开发自己的AI模型，不能依赖美国或中国的机器人。这暗示了中国和美国在AI模型方面领先于欧洲。故选D。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章第三段“AI may nt be great news fr climate change with data centers set t prduce 2. 5 billin metric tns f carbn accrding t the research by Mrgan Stanley, a firm which mainly invlves financial affairs (金融事务).”可知，这段新闻主要讨论了AI对气候变化可能带来的负面影响，特别是数据中心产生的二氧化碳排放以及企业扩大计算机仓库对气候的影响。因此，最好的标题是“AI导致的气候变化”。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。文章中提到了OpenAI、NVIDIA、DELL、Micrsft、EA和Mrgan Stanley共6家公司或机构。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，特别是第一段提到AI的发展，以及后续两段对AI在不同领域的影响的讨论，可以判断这三篇新闻都与AI有关。故选A。
B
New Year is a time t celebrate fr almst everyne arund the wrld. In Britain, peple g t pubs t dance the ld year away and t welcme the new ne at-midnight.
In recent years, street patties have becme mre ppular. Hundreds r even thusands f peple gather in squares, main streets r n the riverbanks t listen t bands playing and t see firewrks display.
Fr peple wh stay at hme, mst f them watch special and live New Year shws n TV with the hsts. As the last secnds f the ld year are ticked away frm 10 t 1; the bells f the New Year are rung.
In Sctland peple visit their neighbrs, drink, dance and generally have a gd time n New Year’s Eve. If yu’re invited t a Scttish hme. yu shuld bring sme imprtant things with yu: sme cal, shrtbread and whisky.
The cal shws warmth, s yu’re wishing that the peple yu visit will have enugh heat in the cming year. The shrtbread represents fd, s yu’re hping that the peple will have enugh t eat in the new year. Sme Scts call whisky “the water f life”, s when yu hand ver yur bttle t yur hsts, it means yu want them t have enugh t drink ver the next 12 mnths.
There’s ne mre key task yu still need t perfrm if yu can. The first persn t knck n a neighbr’s dr is suppsed t be a tall and handsme man. If yu are, yu’ll bring gd luck t the husehld. What if that’s nt yu? Well, dn’t ting the bell. Wait a while and the right persn will turn up sn!
31. Which des nt belng t gathering places when peple thrw street parties?
A. Parks.B. Squares.C. Main streets.D. Riverbanks.
32. What can we infer abut the New Year in Britain accrding t the first three paragraphs?
A. British peple hate the ld year, s they dance it away quickly.
B. Street cncerts have becme less ppular n New Year’s Eve.
C. British peple ften set ff firewrks t celebrate the New Year.
D. Peple d nthing at hme but wait fr the bell f the New Year.
33. Why d visitrs take sme things & a Scttish hme n New Year’s Eve?
A. T ffer sme fd and water.B. T send their lvey wishes.
C. T shw respect and richness.D. T help thse pr families.
34. Wh is the right persn t knck at the dr?
A. A man wh listens t bands playing.B. A man wh perfrms at street parties.
C. A man wh is tall and handsme.D. A man wh carries bread and whisky.
35. The passage mainly talks abut _________.
A. Cal, shrtbread and whiskyB. The New Year celebratin in the UK
C. The right persn t knck n the dr.D. New Year parties arund the wrld
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在英国庆祝新年的不同方式，包括街头派对、家庭聚会和苏格兰特有的传统习俗，强调了新年庆祝活动的文化多样性和社交意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Hundreds r even thusands f peple gather in squares, main streets r n the riverbanks t listen t bands playing and t see firewrks display.”可知，人们在广场、大街或河岸上聚会听乐队演奏和看烟花表演，而没有提到公园。因此，A选项“公园”不属于人们举办街头聚会的地点。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In Britain, peple g t pubs t dance the ld year away and t welcme the new ne at-midnight.”和第二段“In recent years, street patties have playing and t see firewrks display.”可以推断出，英国人在新年时会燃放烟花庆祝。因此，C选项“英国人经常燃放烟花庆祝新年”是正确的推断。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The cal shws warmth, s yu’re the next 12 mnths.”可知，客人带煤、饼干和威士忌是为了表达他们的祝福，希望主人在新的一年里有足够的温暖、食物和饮料。因此，B选项“为了表达他们的爱愿”是正确的。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The first persn t knck n a neighbr’s dr is suppsed t be a tall and handsme man.”可知，第一个敲邻居门的人应该是一个高大英俊的男人。因此，C选项“一个高大英俊的男人”是正确的。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“New Year is a time t celebrate fr the new ne at-midnight.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国新年的庆祝方式。因此，B选项“英国的新年庆祝活动”是正确的。故选B。
C
Jim Savage was setting ut fr a day’s fishing ff the Flrida cast (海岸) when he heard the cries f a baby dlphin in truble. The three-mnth-ld had gt her tail caught in the rpes f a used crab trap. Jim knew that if he left her, the dlphin wuld have little chance f living. He cut her free and gt in tuch with the gvernment. She was taken t Clear water Marine Aquarium, but her injuries were s severe that she lst her tail.
The aquarium staff named the baby dlphin Winter and she gradually learned hw t swim again. Unluckily, because f the way she was mving in the water withut her tail, she was in danger f develping a prblem with her spine (脊椎). Kevin Carrll and Dan Strzempka, wh ran a cmpany making artificial limbs, heard abut the prblem and had a brilliant idea. Kevin and Dan tld the staff at the aquarium that they wuld make an artificial (人造的) tail fr Winter!
There were a lt f challenges that Kevin and Dan had t deal with alng the way, like trying t fit an artificial tail n a playful yung dlphin that desn’t want t stay still! It tk ver fifty prttypes (模型) and a year and a half befre Winter finally gt her new 30-inch tail. After seeing her swim with it fr the first time, Kevin said that ★ .
Making the tail was nly half the stry, thugh. Fr Winter t be able t swim prperly, the artificial tail needed t be held in place withut damaging her skin. Specialists came up with a sft material that firmly hlds the skin and desn’t hurt. Designed especially fr Winter, this material was s successful that “WintersGel” is nw being used t make artificial limbs mre cmfrtable fr peple with false arms and legs all arund the wrld.
In 2011 the tale was made int a film, ‘Dlphin Tale”, starring Winter herself. It’s abut a dlphin that wuld have died, but culd live because a few peple cared.
36. The underlined phrased “severe” in Para. 1 may mean ________.
A. activeB. nrmalC. cmmnD. terrible
37. Which f the fllwing isn’t Winter’s stry accrding t the passage?
A. Being caught.B. Being cut free.
C. Making “WintersGel”D. Getting an artificial tail.
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. it was s easy t let the fish swim again
B. it was very imprtant t help the fish swim
C. the fish was really bringing them sme truble
D. the mnths f hard wrk had been truly wrth it
39. Which f the, fllwing wrds. can best describe Kevin and Dan’s wrk in paragraph 3?
A. Dangerus.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.D. Imaginative.
40. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. A Tale Of A Tail.B. A Chance Tgether With A Dlphin.
C. An Imprtant Living Skill.D. A Lessn Frm A Dlphin.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Jim Savage在捕鱼时，救了一只失去尾巴的海豚Winter，后来Winter安装了假尾巴，再次用尾巴游泳的故事，并且在2011年，这个故事被拍成了电影《海豚故事》。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“She was taken t Clear water Marine Aquarium, but her injuries were s severe that she lst her tail.”可知，海豚的伤势非常严重，以至于失去了尾巴，单词“severe”指的是“严重的”，故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The three-mnth-ld had gt her tail caught in the rpes f a used crab cut her free and gt in tuch with the gvernment.”以及“Kevin and Dan tld the staff at the aquarium that they wuld make an artificial (人造的) tail fr Winter!”可知，文章没有提到制作“WintersGel”，故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“After seeing her swim with it fr the first time, Kevin said that...”可知，此处应是说为了让海豚再次游泳所有的付出都是值得的，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were a lt f challenges that Kevin and Dan had t deal with alng the way”可知，他们的工作是很艰难的，故选B。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章的理解可知，主要是介绍为了救一只失去尾巴的海豚，Kevin和Dan为海豚制造并安装假尾巴，让海豚重获游泳能力的故事，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题 共40分)
五、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。)
Thrugh the years, peple have fund many ways t celebrate imprtant ccasins in their lives. If yu’re lking fr an interesting and ff the beaten path ____41____ place, here is a wnderful and unusual festival in Ivrea, Italy. This Italian twn ____42____ ne f the mst unusual festivals. Each year in February, a battle (战斗) ____43____ amng thusands f participants (参与者) wh have t thrw range at each ther during a ____44____ fight. The aim is t try and knck dwn ther participants, by ____45____ ranges t them s that they cannt stand any lnger.
【答案】41. travel
42. hlds 43. takes place
44. 30-minute
45. thrwing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利伊夫雷亚镇的一个与众不同的节日。
【41题详解】
句意：如果你正在寻找一个有趣且偏离常规的旅行地点，这里有一个在意大利伊夫雷亚的奇妙而不同寻常的节日。根据“If yu’re lking fr an interesting and ff the beaten path”及备选词可知，此处表示寻找一个有趣且偏离常规的旅行地点，所以应用名词travel“旅行”，在句中作定语，修饰名词place，且travel place表示“旅行地点”，符合语境。故填travel。
【42题详解】
句意：这个意大利小镇举办着最不同寻常的节日之一。根据“This Italian twn”及备选词可知，此处表示这个意大利小镇举办着最不同寻常的节日之一，所以应用动词hlds“举办”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数名词twn，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hlds。
【43题详解】
句意：每年2月，成千上万的参与者会进行一场战斗，他们必须在一场30分钟的战斗中互相扔橙子。根据“a battle”及备选词可知，此处表示进行一场战斗，所以应用短语takes place“发生；举行”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数名词battle，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes place。
【44题详解】
句意：每年2月，成千上万的参与者会进行一场战斗，他们必须在一场30分钟的战斗中互相扔橙子。根据“during a ... fight”及备选词可知，此处表示在一场30分钟的战斗中互相扔橙子，所以应用形容词30-minute“30分钟的”，作定语修饰名词fight。故填30-minute。
【45题详解】
句意：目的是通过向对方扔橙子来打倒其他参与者，使他们无法再站立。根据“by ... ranges t them”及备选词可知，此处表示通过向对方扔橙子来打倒其他参与者，所以应用动名词thrwing“扔”，by是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填thrwing。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
On August 20th, 2024, the Chinese gaming industry reached a milestne with the glbal release (发行) f Black Myth: Wukng, ____46____ new AAA actin rle-playing game by Game Science. Black Myth: Wukng draws h Chinese mythlgies (神话) and the classic nvel Jurney t the West. It ____47____ (allw) players t act as the rle f Sun Wukng and start ____48____ (adventure). Inspired by Stephen Chw’s A Chinese Odyssey, the game creates a wnderful dreamland ____49____ Chinese scenery, like far-away muntains, wild rads and ancient temples.
Feng Ji, Game Science funder and CEO, said that the game ____50____ (create) cmpletely by a Chinese team t bring Chinese stries t the wrld’s gaming stage, and the wrks ____51____ (wise) cnnect Chinese stries and classical cultural elements t the game. He believed a game’s true value is nt decided by its budget r visuals, ____52____ by the right enjyment it ffers players.
Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency, ____53____ (develp) a truly immersive (沉浸式的), wrld-class game, the game’s prductin team spent years ____54____ (travel) acrss China, scanning histrical and cultural places f interest, and mixing them int every game scene, The game has really imprved interest in Chinese culture in a ____55____ (please) and effective way.
【答案】46. a 47. allws
48. adventures
49. with 50. was created
51. wisely 52. but
53. t develp
54. traveling
55. pleasant
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国游戏行业在2024年8月20日通过全球发行《黑神话：悟空》这一重要里程碑，并详细描述了该游戏的特点和制作过程。
【46题详解】
句意：2024年8月20日，中国游戏行业随着Game Science公司新AAA级动作角色扮演游戏《黑神话：悟空》的全球发行而达到了一个里程碑。此处泛指“一款新的AAA级动作角色扮演游戏”，且new为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【47题详解】
句意：它允许玩家扮演孙悟空的角色并开始冒险。根据“It... (allw) players t act as the rle f Sun Wukng”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，所以allw用第三人称单数形式allws。故填allws。
【48题详解】
句意：它允许玩家扮演孙悟空的角色并开始冒险。start为动词，后跟名词作宾语，adventure为可数名词，且此处不止一次冒险，所以用其复数形式adventures。故填adventures。
【49题详解】
句意：受周星驰电影《大话西游》的启发，这款游戏创造了一个拥有中国风景的梦幻仙境，如遥远的山峦、野路和古老的寺庙。根据“the game creates a wnderful scenery”可知，此处指这款游戏创造了一个带有中国风景的梦幻仙境，with表示“带有……”，符合语境。故填with。
【50题详解】
句意：Game Science公司的创始人兼首席执行官冯骥说，这款游戏完全是由一个中国团队打造的，旨在将中国故事带到世界游戏舞台上，而这些作品巧妙地将中国故事和古典文化元素融入到游戏中。根据“by a Chinese team”可知，此处指这款游戏是由中国团队创造的，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，所以用被动语态，又因为此处陈述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was created。故填was created。
【51题详解】
句意：Game Science公司的创始人兼首席执行官冯骥说，这款游戏完全是由一个中国团队打造的，旨在将中国故事带到世界游戏舞台上，而这些作品巧妙地将中国故事和古典文化元素融入到游戏中。此处修饰动词cnnect，应用副词形式wisely，表示“巧妙地”。故填wisely。
【52题详解】
句意：他相信，一款游戏的真正价值并不是由它的预算或视觉效果决定的，而是由它给玩家带来的正确享受决定的。根据“nt decided by its budget r visuals”和“by the right enjyment it ffers players”可知，此处为“”结构，表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。
【53题详解】
句意：据新华社报道，为了开发一款真正身临其境的、世界级的游戏，该游戏的制作团队花了数年时间在中国各地旅行，扫描历史文化名胜，并将它们融入每一个游戏场景中。根据“Accrding t the Xinhua News Agency”和“a truly immersive, wrld-class game”可知，此处指为了开发一款真正身临其境的、世界级的游戏，不定式作目的状语。故填t develp。
【54题详解】
句意：据新华社报道，为了开发一款真正身临其境的、世界级的游戏，该游戏的制作团队花了数年时间在中国各地旅行，扫描历史文化名胜，并将它们融入每一个游戏场景中。根据“spent years”和“acrss China”可知，此处指花了数年时间在中国各地旅行，spend time ding sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，所以travel用动名词形式traveling。故填traveling。
【55题详解】
句意：这款游戏真的以一种令人愉快且有效的方式提高了人们对中国文化的兴趣。此处修饰名词way，应用形容词形式pleasant，表示“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分20分)
56. 假如你是李华，你们班将举办一期“My Changes”的英语主题班会，要求同学们谈谈两年来各自在身体素质、学习方法、生活习惯以及与人相处等方面的变化。请你根据以下问题拟定一份英语演讲稿。
What changes have happened t yu?
Hw did the changes happen?
Why did they happen?
Smething mre abut yur changes.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Changes
Hell, I am Li Hua. Tday I will talk abut my changes. In the wrld, the nly unchanged is changing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文
My Changes
Hell, I am Li Hua. Tday I will talk abut my changes. In the wrld, the nly unchanged is changing. Over the past tw years, I’ve seen significant imprvements in my physical fitness, learning methds, living habits, and scial skills.
Physically I transitined frm a sedentary lifestyle t regular exercise, bsting my health and cnfidence. Academically, I mved frm passive learning t actively seeking resurces and engaging in discussins, enhancing my understanding and perfrmance.
My living habits have als imprved; I nw fllw a rutine with regular sleep and study times, leading t a mre balanced and less stressful life. Scially, I’ve vercme shyness by participating in schl activities, imprving my cmmunicatin and building strnger friendships.
These changes required effrt and cmmitment, but they have transfrmed me int a mre cnfident, practive, and well-runded individual.
Thank yu fr listening.
【解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿，主题为“My Changes”；
②时态：主要使用“一般现在时”描述现在的变化，同时可能会用到“一般过去时”来讲述变化的过程和原因；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括变化的内容（身体素质、学习方法、生活习惯、与人相处）、变化的发生过程、变化的原因以及其他关于变化的补充。考生需围绕这些要点进行阐述，注意逻辑清晰，条理分明。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明演讲主题。在开头部分，李华已经明确提出了演讲的主题——“My Changes”，并引用了“在世界上，唯一不变的就是变化”这一观点来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述演讲内容。讲述发生的变化；描述变化的发生过程；解释变化的原因；补充其他关于变化的思考；
第三步，书写结语。表达对听众的感谢，并可以简短地总结自己的演讲要点。
[亮点词汇]
①significant imprvements显著的进步
②transitined 从……转变为……
③bst提升
④require effrt and cmmitment需要努力和坚持
⑤well-runded全面的
[高分句型]
①Over the past tw years, I’ve seen significant imprvements in my physical fitness, learning methds, living habits, and scial skills.（现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响）
②Physically, I transitined frm a sedentary lifestyle t regular exercise, bsting my health and cnfidence.（现在分词短语作结果状语，描述转变带来的好处）
③My living habits have als imprved; I nw fllw a rutine with regular sleep and study times, leading t a mre balanced and less stressful life.（现在分词短语作结果状语，描述生活习惯改善带来的好处）
The rapid develpment f AI
OpenAI says ChatGPT nw has ver 200 millin weekly users. That’s duble the number late last year and cmes less than 2 years after it being used. The rbt heated the whle Al-using, which has upended (颠覆) the wrld f tech. Mre and mre peple thrw themselves int AI learning and researching.
The Al effect n the cmpanies r cuntries
In Al, Chipmaker NVIDIA has been amng the big winners, again, beynd its expectatin. DELL says rising requirement fr Al servers made it raise full year sales and prfit frecasts (利润预期). That was driven by à partnership with NVIDIA and made up fr a weak shwing n PCs. French President Macrn says it’s time Eurpe develped its wn AI mdel. He says the cntinents can’t affrd t depend n American r Chinese rbts. China, which has had its driverless cars end drnes by DC the well-knwn Chinese firm, is rapidly develping its AI.
_____________________________________
AI may nt be great news fr climate change with data centers set t prduce 2. 5 billin metric tns f carbn dixide (二氧化碳) equivalent-emissins thrugh the end f the ten years, and it is said that firms including Micrsft and EA are racing t enlarge the cmputer warehuses (仓储), which will take a huge amunt f energy, seriusly influencing the wrld’s climate accrding t the research bx Mrgan Stanley, a firm which mainly invlves financial affairs (金融事务).
travel / thrwing / happens / 30-minute / meeting / hlds / takes place