重庆市巴蜀中学2024-2025学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

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2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the wman suggest they shuld d?
A. Crss at the light.B. Take the shrtcut.C. Wait fr a bus.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. In a kitchen.B. In a market.C. In a garden.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What type f business is Kentucky’s?
A. A chain restaurant.B. A lcal eatery.C. A family-wned factry.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the wman feel?
A. Surprised.B. Relieved.C. Regretful.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is prbably the cause f the wman’s prblem?
A. Anxiety and stress.
B. Irregular sleep schedule.
C. Lack f expsure t natural light.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T bring up a new issue.
B. T give him an assignment.
C. T prvide feedback n his wrk.
7. What des the wman highlight abut the advertisement?
A. The date.B. The lcatin.C. The event.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why have custmers made cmplaints?
A. The payment takes a lng time.
B. The parking lt is t small.
C. Machine errrs ften ccur.
9. What des the man think abut the machines?
A They are ver budget.
B. They may cause new trubles.
C. They will cut dwn n expenses.
10. What des Natalie suggest?
A. Hiring a parking attendant.
B. Discussing with a superir.
C. Rescheduling an afternn meeting.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What subject des Jenny have at 9 in the mrning?
A. English.B. Math.C. Science.
12. Why des the wman agree t g t the library?
A. She can return sme bks.
B. She can prepare fr her exams.
C. She can meet the man fr lunch.
13. What des the man imply abut his swimming skills?
A. He is a prfessinal swimmer.
B He needs practice t stay in shape.
C. He hasn’t gne swimming fr a while.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What was Jerry’s reactin t his hliday in Australia?
A. He was blamed fr careless driving.
B. He was excited abut the experience.
C. He was uncmfrtable with the jurney.
15. Hw des the wman describe real travel?
A. It can be tugh.
B. It shuld be leisurely.
C. It helps recver frm wrk.
16. Why des the man think sme peple becme travel writers?
A. They want t enrich their experiences.
B. They are attracted by different cultures.
C. They try t escape their respnsibilities.
17. What might the wman d t deeply understand a cuntry?
A. Visit mre cities.
B. Read abut the place.
C. Interact with lcal peple.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. At what time f day d ffice wrkers typically experience sleepiness?
A. Arund 3: 00 pm.
B. During lunchtime.
C. At the start f wrk.
19. Hw des Tim and Jerry’s supprt its emplyees’ nap needs?
A. By allwing them t nap at their desks.
B. By prviding a nap rm with beds.
C. By ffering a 30-minute break after lunch.
20. Accrding t Mr. Lin, what happens when he is sleepy at wrk?
A. He frgets sme tasks.
B. He struggles with accuracy.
C. He feels less mtivated t wrk.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Celebrate MuseumSelfie Day n January 15!
MuseumSelfie Day is the perfect blend f art, culture, histry — and selfies! Mark yur calendars nw fr January 15.
Mar Dixn, a leader in scial media and the cultural sectr, created MuseumSelfie Day in 2014 as part f her quest (追寻) t make museums fun fr everyne — thus changing the image f museums frm bring institutins, t places that anyne can enjy.
This simple cncept — taking a fun selfie in a museum — has becme a glbal mvement, with peple, museums, news utlets, and rganizatins frm arund the wrld getting in n the actin.
Visitrs and staff at museums still participate each year by sharing their MuseumSelfie phts n scial platfrms. Frm ancient artifacts t mdern masterpieces, every museum ffers a unique pprtunity fr a selfie mment.
Hw t participate in MuseumSelfie Day
● Visit a Museum: Head t any museum, gallery, r cultural institutin.
● Find a Feature Yu Lve: Chse an exhibit r piece that inspires yu.
●Take a Selfie: Snap a picture with the exhibit r feature in the backgrund.
● Pst Yur Pht: Share it n X, Bluesky, Instagram, r Facebk using #MuseumSelfieDay r #MuseumSelfie. Dn’t frget t tag the museum and add a captin describing the exhibit r yur experience!
● Get Creative: Use filters (滤镜), prps, r pses t make yur pst stand ut. Have fun with it!
Jin the mvement this January and help keep Mar Dixn’s visin alive by celebrating museums as vibrant, welcming spaces fr everyne.
21. Why did Mar Dixn launch MuseumSelfie Day?
A. T prmte mdern art.B. T encurage scial media use.
C. T make museums enjyable fr all.D. T bst the sales f museum tickets.
22. What are participants recmmended t d n MuseumSelfie Day?
A. Share an unedited pht.B. Visit an assigned museum.
C. Pst n a museum’s website.D. Take a selfie with an exhibit.
23. Wh might benefit mst frm reading this text?
A. Cllectrs seeking rare museum pieces.
B. Artists pursuing phtgraphy techniques.
C. Researchers studying culture and histry.
D. Individuals lking fr fun cultural events.
B
Gilbert White made extensive bservatins f the natural wrld in the 1770s. Rather than study dead specimens, as many “naturalists” befre him, White bserved plants and animals in their natural settings, making him ne f the early eclgists in Britain.
Because f the time at which he lived, he was nt fully aware f certain phenmena such as bird migratin, althugh he suspected such things ccurred. Thrugh his writing, many bilgists were given an insight int the perceptin f the natural wrld befre technlgical advancements.
As a keen bserver f birds, he distinguished between different species based n their sngs, withut using telescpes. White’s bservatins included seasnal data, such as bud-burst and flwering f cmmn plants, which he recrded in The Natural Histry and Antiquities f Selbrne — a cllectin f letters t tw great scientists f the time.
This bk has had mre than 200 editins and is reputed t be — after the Bible, the wrks f Shakespeare and Pilgrim’s Prgress — the furth mst published bk in the English Language. It was published in 1789 and since then has never been ut f print. The bk cntains 110 letters spanning 20 years.
In a letter, dated May 20, 1777, White discussed earthwrms, stating: “Earthwrms, thugh in appearance a small and insignificant link in the chain f nature, yet if lst, wuld trigger majr eclgical imbalance.” He als highlighted their rle as prmters f vegetatin, nting their activities like making hles in the sil, creating pathways, and prducing beneficial waste thrugh wrmcasts (蚯蚓粪).
It is quite remarkable that here, frm writings f nearly 250 years ag, White refers t many activities f earthwrms that we, as scientists and gardeners, nw take fr granted and cntinue t investigate in greater detail.
24. What made Gilbert White different frm previus naturalists?
A. His apprach t studying nature.B. His chice f bservatinal tls.
C. His attitude t preserving species.D. His fcus n cntrlled envirnments.
25. Why are the Bible and the wrks f Shakespeare mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T cmpare their histrical significance.
B. T suggest their influence n White’s bk.
C. T highlight the ppularity f White’s bk.
D. T illustrate the cnnectins between classics.
26. What rle d earthwrms play in nature accrding t Gilbert White?
A. They imprve sil health.B. They cntrl insect ppulatins.
C. They’re t small t impact plants.D. They’re insignificant t ecsystems.
27. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. White culd have investigated in greater detail.
B. White’s wrk is great enugh t be referenced.
C. White linked his bservatins t practical uses.
D. White’s insights are still new t scientists nw.
C
Researchers at Pennsylvania State University have wrked tgether with meterlgists (气象学家) t analyze mre than 50,000 weather satellite images t quickly identify strms. They fund cmma-shaped clud frmatins that ften lead t severe weather such as thunderstrms.
Cmputers were then taught using cmputer visin and machine learning t autmatically detect these cluds frm satellite images, with almst 100 percent accuracy, in less than a minute. By refcusing meterlgists’ attentin n ptential strm clud frmatin the AI tl helped predict 64 percent f severe weather events and beat established detectin systems.
Accuweather senir meterlgist Steve Wistar said it let frecasters find strm frmatins in a sea f clud data. “The calling f ur business is t save lives and prtect prperty,” he said. “The mre advance ntice we give t peple that wuld be affected by a strm, the better we’re prviding that service.”
Expensive supercmputers are ften used t prcess vast amunts f data needed fr accurate weather predictin. But pwerful AI methds can run n smaller cmputers. Climate risk and planning cmpany ClimateAi uses a machine learning technique where tw neural netwrks fight and train each ther using glbal weather data until they get a result. This generates highly accurate and inexpensive lcal frecasts fr hurs r days ahead. And because it is nt as cstly, it allws prer cuntries affected by climate change t use frecasts t change the way they farm, build rads, and adapt t extreme weather.
Data analytics and technlgy cmpany DTN runs a high-reslutin weather frecast service prviding real-time infrmatin t New Yrk City Emergency Management amng thers. It uses AI fr bth strm and wildfire predictin, cmbining histrical weather infrmatin, weather mdels, and data n gegraphy and tpgraphy. Fr energy cmpanies, that includes data n vegetatin and pwer failures, which they then use t plan fr bth wildfires and utages.
“Average csts assciated with extreme weather events in the United States have increased steadily since 1980,” said DTN vice president f weather peratins, Renny Vandewege. “These have cstly impacts n cities’ basic services, husing, human livelihds, and health. AI helps us t calculate that risk and can be used as a preventive measure.”
28. Hw d researchers at Pennsylvania State University use AI t enhance strm detectin?
A. By cllecting satellite data.B. By building weather mdels.
C. By identifying clud frmatins.D. By examining established systems.
29. What is a majr disadvantage f traditinal weather frecasting cmpared t AI tls?
A. Overreliance n weather data.B. Limited access t real-time images.
C. Inaccuracy in predicting extreme weather.D. Slwer detectin f severe weather events.
30. What d ClimateAi and DTN have in cmmn?
A. They use extensive data.B. They prvide glbal frecasts.
C. They partner with gvernments.D. They assess weather-related csts.
31. What did Renny Vandewege highlight abut AI?
A. Its accessibility fr nn-experts.B. Its rle in reducing climate risks.
C. Its use in preventing extreme weather.D. Its ability t evaluate pst-disaster lsses.
D
My sn just cmpleted high schl, and his departure fr cllege marks a significant change fr me. Amng the things I’ll miss mst are his lessns in teenage slang (俚语), which has ffered me an accidental and useful prtrait f hw he and his generatin see the wrld.
The primary value f slang has been t create linguistic markers, a way t set yu apart frm ther peple. The terms change ver time, but the meanings typically dn’t — ne generatin’s “cl” becmes anther’s “dpe.”
Members f my sn’s generatin have a vastly superir apprach t slang. They have invented a language that respnds t the new and distinct reality they face, a sciety characterized by cllapsing institutins, ersins (削弱) in trust and a lss f faith in a shared sense f meaning.
“Mid,” fr example, in my sn’s usage, describes things that are average r slightly belw. Yu can’t really cmplain abut them, but they prduce n jy. Everything in Starbucks and airprts falls int the categry f “mid.”
“Glazed” has a similarly impressive precisin, indicating the act f psitively spinning a judgment n reality rather than cmplete lying. It is the perfect descriptin f the way scial media wrks, with everything taking n an artificially psitive, unreal and nt entirely trustwrthy lk. Fr example, beach phts n scial media might make a destinatin lk like paradise, yet they rarely shw the crwded shres r bad weather that are part f the reality.
My favrite slang wrd is “based,” ften used t express agreement when smene states a cntrversial pinin. “Canada shuld jin the United States,” ne might say, t which smene else might reply, “Based.” T my ear, “based” is a perfect wrd t describe the infrmatinal chas we inhabit.
Slang has brught my sn and me clser. It’s taught me that the current crp f teenagers created a language t describe the flawed reality we’ve abandned them t, and in ding s they’ve prved themselves less misguided and mre innvative than we were.
32. What des teenage slang reveal abut yung peple?
A. Their need t fit in with peers.B. Their respnse t the flawed reality.
C. Their aim t challenge scial nrms.D. Their desire t utd lder generatins.
33. Which cmment n a crwded beach reflects the underlined wrd “glazed”?
A. “What a disaster!”B. “Nt crwded at all.”
C. “A wnderful getaway!”D. “At least we fund a spt.”
34. Which wrd best describes the tne f the text?
A. Appreciative.B. Analytical.
C. Instructive.D. Cautius.
35. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Teenagers’ Fndness f Nnsense Wrds
B. Mdern Slang Tells Us abut Yuth Culture
C. The Impact f Teen Slang n Scial Relatins
D. Teens Have Invented a Language fr the Wrld
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelers ften fill their suitcases with suvenirs like refrigeratr magnets, keychains and pstcards. ___36___ Nw, thse visiting the Italian lakeside twn f Cm have anther, slightly less cnventinal item t bring hme: a sealed can f Lake Cm air.
ItalyCmunica, a cmmunicatins cmpany, is selling 13.5-unce cans f “pure air frm the mst beautiful lake in the wrld” fr rughly $11 (€9.90) each. ___37___ They feature a dark blue label with an illustratin f a bat cruising thrugh the water. “Open it whenever yu need a mment f escape, tranquility, r simply beauty,” instructs the website. “Only thse wh visit Lake Cm can want t buy ur suvenir; memries are nt bught but lived.”
Sitting at the base f the Alps, Lake Cm is a large bdy f water in Italy’s nrthern Lmbardy regin. ___38___ Many celebrities wn secnd hmes in the surrunding area, and numerus mvies have been filmed there.
___39___ Clever businesspeple have been selling similar prducts fr decades. In muntain twns and ther high-elevatin destinatins, “xygen in a can” is smetimes marketed as an antidte (缓解物) t altitude sickness, despite little scientific evidence t supprt that claim. Any benefits frm canned air are likely due t the placeb (安慰剂) effect, experts say.
Alessandr Rapinese, the mayr f Cm, says that he wuld rather vacatiners bught silk scarves, which the regin is knwn fr, r ther suvenirs. Hwever, he adds: “___40___ Just make sure t take beautiful memries f this area as well.”
A. It’s the best suvenir ptin.
B. It has becme a ppular vacatin destinatin.
C. Suvenirs have a lng and fascinating histry.
D. These little items serve as reminders f their vacatin.
E. If smene wants t take sme air hme, that’s perfectly fine.
F. The cans are marketed as “luxurius” suvenirs n the prduct website.
G. This is nt the first time canned air has been marketed t turists, thugh.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Small, spn-shaped bjects fund n the end f warrirs’ belts at archaelgical sites acrss nrthern Eurpe culd have been used t dispense stimulants (分配兴奋剂) befre battle, a study suggests.
The widespread use f drugs in ancient Greece and Rme was ___41___ in ancient surces and supprted by archaelgical finds. Hwever, this bdy f evidence was ___42___ fr the Germanic peples living utside the Rman Empire, and it is generally assumed that they made little ___43___ f drugs apart frm alchl.
Nw, ___44___ by archaelgists ffer a fresh viewpint n these issues. Researchers identified 241 such ___45___ dating frm the Rman perid. They have handles, mstly 40-70mm lng, and either a cncave (凹的) bwl r flat disk measuring 10 t 20mm acrss. They were ___46___ t a man’s belt but played n rle in its ___47___ .
Stimulants may have been widely used t mtivate sldiers t ___48___ their perfrmance and als t reduce the stress and ___49___ caused by the war. The warrirs culd have used these bjects t measure the right dse t ____50____ the desired effects.
Researchers then surveyed which stimulants culd have been ____51____ t the Germanic cmmunities, either plants gathered lcally r ____52____ in dry frm frm further afield. They cnclude that Germanic peples wuld have had access t a wide range f substances used as stimulants. These culd have been ____53____ either in liquid frm r in pwdered frm.
Mrever, they nte that t ____54____ the quantity and type f stimulants needed wuld have required cnsiderable knwledge. They further believe that the stimulants were prbably als used fr ____55____ ther than warfare, such as in medicine and rituals.
41. A. acceptedB. dcumentedC. frbiddenD. misunderstd
42. A. cnvincingB. grwingC. cnflictingD. missing
43. A. differenceB. senseC. useD. mentin
44. A. analysesB. standardsC. instructinsD. measures
45. A. battlesB. bjectsC. prblemsD. drugs
46. A. appliedB. attachedC. limitedD. expsed
47. A. prductinB. understandingC. functiningD. transprtatin
48. A. reviewB. shareC. bstD. track
49. A. shameB. infectinC. dangerD. fear
50. A. prduceB. avidC. assessD. study
51. A. availableB. helpfulC. unnecessaryD. attractive
52. A. exchangedB. seenC. transfrmedD. transprted
53. A. raisedB. pssessedC. cllectedD. cnsumed
54. A. spareB. detectC. supplyD. stre
55. A. benefitsB. purpsesC. frmsD. findings
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Milky Way frmed arund 13.5 billin years ag, but it’s nt pssible t travel back in time t see exactly hw it ___56___ (happen). Studies f the Galaxy’ s (星系) ancient stars ffer sme clues, ___57___ d simulatins (模拟), but the bservable light frm ur hme galaxy was emitted (发出) t recently ___58___ (enable) astrnmers t examine its beginnings directly. One way arund this prblem is t study ther galaxies that resemble the Milky Way. Mwla used bservatins frm the James Webb Space Telescpe (JWST) t investigate ___59___ distant galaxy with a mass that matches the expected mass f the Milky Way ___60___ (shrt) after its frmatin in the early Universe.
When astrnmers bserve distant galaxies, they see light that was emitted billins f years ag, because it takes time ___61___ light t travel acrss space t their telescpes. ___62___(earth) separatin frm such far-away galaxies, and thus hw lng ag their light was emitted, can be measured, thanks t the cnstant ___63___ (expand) f the Universe. As light jurneys acrss the vastness f space, its wavelength is stretched alng with the expanding fabric f space, ___64___ (make) it seem redder than it was when it was emitted. And the change in the wavelength ____65____ (determine) by the distance the light travels and the age f the Universe at the time f emissin.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 你校英语论坛发起了“Shuld scial media apps get rid f likes? (是否应该取消社交媒体的点赞功能?)”这一话题讨论。请你用英语回帖，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 说明理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应80个左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The summer night was serene (宁静), with crickets sunging and a gentle breeze rustling the trees arund us. We had fund the perfect camping spt, deep in the wds, far frm the distractins f daily life. N Wi-Fi, n schedules — just ur family, tgether. This was what camping was all abut — unplugging, cnnecting, and makıng memries.
As the fire burned dwn, we crawled int ur tent, the kids falling asleep almst instantly. Everything was perfect.
Until it wasn’t.
In the middle f the night, I wke with a start, my heart punding. Smething was utside ur tent. The sund was faint but persistent — sft ftsteps, a shuffle here and there, fllwed by a pause.
I nudged my husband awake. Sighing, Dan reached fr the flashlight and unzipped the tent. “Oh,” he said sftly. “It’s just a dg.” I scrambled ut f the tent t take a lk. A tan, shrt-haired dg std at the edge f ur campsite, pacing back and frth. His fur was dirty, and he lked underfed.
“Pr thing,” I whispered. “He must be hungry.” Dan grabbed sme leftver ht dgs, ffering ne t the dg. T ur surprise, the dg backed away, his eyes darting nervusly tward the trees.
By nw, the kids had wken up, and Tmmy was beside himself with excitement. “Adggy!” he shuted, much t lud fr the quiet night.
“Shh,” I warned. “We dn’t want t scare him.”
Sarah, ur daughter, ever bservant, tilted her head and said, “Smething’ s wrng, Mm. Lk hw scared he is.”
She was right. The dg seemed trn between staying and fleeing, pacing anxiusly, his tail tucked. Then we heard it — a heavy rustling cming frm the trees behind us. The dg frze, his head snapping tward the sund, and a lw grwl rumbled frm his thrat. His hair rse as he psitined himself between us and the frest.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Time slwed as a large bear emerged frm the darkness.
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We sat with the dg in the car, watching the bear leave.
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