译林版初中英语八年级下册第一套 八年级英语月考卷（考试版+参考答案+解析+答题卡）【测试范围：Units 1~2】

这是一份译林版初中英语八年级下册第一套 八年级英语月考卷（考试版+参考答案+解析+答题卡）【测试范围：Units 1~2】，文件包含第一套八年级英语月考卷全解全析docx、第一套八年级英语月考卷考试版测试范围Units12docx、第一套八年级英语月考卷参考答案docx、第一套八年级英语月考卷答题卡docx等4份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．测试范围：Units 1~2，牛津译林版八年级下册。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
选择题（满分40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Des yur father usually g t wrk n ________ undergrund?
—N, he usually ges t wrk by ________ bus.
A．/; theB．the; /C．the; theD．a; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你父亲通常乘地铁上班吗？——不，他通常乘公共汽车去上班。考查冠词的用法。n the undergrund“乘坐地铁”，by bus“乘坐公交车”，故选B。
2．I am srry I haven’t finished the husewrk ________.
A．yetB．alreadyC．everD．never
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对不起，我还没有做完家务。考查副词辨析。yet还，尚且；already已经；ever曾经；never从不。根据“I haven’t finished the husewrk...”可知，表示还没完成，本句是现在完成时的否定句，用yet。“还没”。故选A。
3．Thugh he is ________ at hme, he desn’t feel ________, fr he has many things t d.
A．alne, lnelyB．lnely, alneC．alne, alneD．lnely, lnely
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。考查形容词的用法。alne“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lnely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Thugh he is ... at hme”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alne；再根据“he desn’t feel ... fr he has many things t d.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lnely表示。故选A。
4．Pick up yur pen and draw yur wn riginality（创意）. Maybe we will ________ a real prduct ne day!
A．turn it nB．turn it dwnC．turn it ffD．turn it int
【答案】D
【详解】句意：拿起你的笔，画出你自己的创意。也许有一天我们会把它变成一个真正的产品！考查短语辨析。turn it n打开它；turn it dwn拒绝它；turn it ff关掉它；turn it int把它变成。根据“a real prduct”可知，把你的创意变成一种产品，故选D。
5．Cpying thers’ hmewrk is a bad habit f learning. ________, it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it.
A．InsteadB．FinallyC．AnywayD．Similarly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：抄别人的作业是一种不好的学习习惯。不管怎样，对你来说，摆脱它永远都不晚。考查副词辨析。Instead反而；Finally最后；Anyway尽管如此，不管怎样；Similarly类似地。根据“it is never t late fr yu t get ut f it.”可知，此处和前句之间有转折关系，应用Anyway。故选C。
6．The ld man ________ live with his wife, but nw he ________ alne after she died.
A．used t; is used t liveB．used t; is used t living
C．was used t; used t liveD．is used t; is used t live
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这位老人过去和他的妻子住在一起，但她去世后，他现在习惯了一个人住。考查固定短语。used t d sth过去常常做某事；be used t ding sth习惯于做某事；be used t d sth被用来做某事。根据“but nw”结合语境可知，第一个空表示“过去常常……”，用used t d sth；第二句话表示“他习惯了……”，用be used t ding sth，故选B。
7．There are many fruits in the supermarket, ________, apples, ranges, etc.
A．s thatB．fr exampleC．such asD．because f
【答案】B
【详解】句意：超市里有很多水果，比如苹果、桔子等。考查介词短语辨析。s that以便于；fr example例如；such as例如；because f因为。根据“There are many fruits in the supermarket…apples, ranges”可知，此处举例哪些水果，排除A和D选项。此空后有逗号隔开，应填入fr example作为插入语，故选B。
8．—Hw lng did it take yu the reprt?
—Abut tw hurs.
A．writeB．t writeC．writingD．wrte
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你写报告花了多长时间？——大约两个小时。It takes sb. sme time t d sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，故答案为B。
9．—Hi, Gabrielle! Hw was yur visit t New Yrk during the winter hliday?
—We had a fantastic time ________ the Statue f Liberty and I culdn’t stp ________ phts f it.
A．t visit; takingB．t visit; t takeC．visiting; takingD．visiting; t take
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嗨，嘉波莉尔！你们寒假去纽约的旅程如何？——我们参观了自由女神像，玩得很开心，我拍了很多照片，拍得都停不下来。考查非谓语动词。短语have a fantasitc time ding sth.表示“做某事很开心”，其后应接动名词形式，可排除A和B选项；stp的常用搭配是stp t d sth.和stp ding sth.，前者表示“停下去做别的事”，后者表示“停止正在做的事情”，根据语境，可推知是看到雕像拍照片拍得停不下来，表示停止正在做的事情，应用动名词形式。故选C。
10．I t the West Lake fur times, but I will g there again this summer.
A．have gneB．have beenC．wentD．had gne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我已经去过西湖四次了，但这个夏天我会再去一次。考查谓语动词时态。根据题干中“fur times”，可知应用现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响，结构为have+过去分词，have gne t表示去了某地没回，have been t表示去过某地，题干表示去过四次，人已回来。故选B。
11．--Alice , wuld yu like t g hiking with us?
--What a pity! I am free every day tday.
A．frB．exceptC．besidesD．amng
【答案】B
【详解】句意：--Alice,请你和我们一块徒步旅行好吗？--真遗憾，除了今天之外，我每天都有空。考查介词的用法。A.fr后跟时间段;B. except除了，在整体当中去除一部分；C. besides除了什么之外，还有；D. amng在三者或三者以上之间。本题意思是说除了今天没空，其它都有空，也就是指的是“在整体当中去除的意思”，except正是此意；故选B。
12．Since several years ag, many supermarkets in China have ________ free plastic bags.
A．t stp t prvideB．t stp prvidingC．stpped t prvideD．stpped prviding
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从几年前开始，在中国的许多超市都停止了提供免费的塑料袋。考查动词短语和现在完成时。stp t d sth.停下来去做另一件事；stp ding sth.停下正在做的事。根据“Since several years ag, many supermarkets in China plastic bags.”可知，此处应是在表示在中国的许多超市从几年前开始就已经停止提供免费的塑料袋了，句子应用现在完成时，谓语结构是have/has dne，因此排除选项A和B，且应用stp ding sth.。故选D。
13．—Where is Marry flying?
—She is flying t France sn. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the mrning f July 2.
A．t; nB．at; nC．in; inD．in; n
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——玛丽乘飞机要去哪里？——她很快就要飞往法国了。她将于7月2日上午到达巴黎。考查介词辨析。arrive in后接大地点；arrive at后接小地点。“Paris”是大地点，第一空用in，排除AB。in后接年、月、季节等；n后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上等。根据“the mrning f July 2”可知此处指7月2日的早上，用介词n。故选D。
14．The film was s _________ and it made me feel s _________.
A．exciting; excitedB．excited; excited
C．exciting; excitingD．excited; exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这部电影如此的令人兴奋，它使我感到很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据“The film was s”可知，第一空是修饰“电影”，故应用exciting。根据“it made me feel s”可知，是人感到兴奋，故应用excited。故选A。
15．I became a student ten years ________. I have been a student ________ 2004. I have studied here ________ abut 10 years.
A．ag; since; frB．ag; fr; since
C．ag; befre; frD．befre; in; after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我十年前成为一名学生。我从2004年开始就是一名学生。我在这里学习了大约10年。考查时间介词辨析。ag之前；since自从；fr与一段时间连用；befre在之前；after在之后。根据became可知，此空应填ag，一段时间+ag通常与一般过去时连用。since+过去的时间点通常与现在完成时连用，根据have been可知，第二空填since。“abut 10 years”是一段时间，与介词fr连用，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At the age f seven, I started schl in Lndn. There I met a 16 , Mr. King. He influenced (影响) my whle life. Mr. King taught me maths. He was humrus (幽默的). Smetimes, he tld us funny stries. S his lessns made us 17 .
One day, Mr. King stpped me 18 I was n my way hme. He tk ut a piece f paper with sme maths exercises n it. He asked 19 a smile “Wuld yu like t have a try, my kid?” I was a bit surprised and tk 20 exercises hme. I wrked hard that night.
The next day, when I gave part f the answers t him, he 21 checked them and said, “Well dne! I believe yur lve fr maths will help yu with the rest.”
After Mr. King encuraged me, I 22 all my free time n the exercises. A week later, I succeeded (成功)! Mr. King gave mre exercises t me, and he 23 me t make great prgress. Every time I 24 the prblems, I had a lt f fun. Exercises became harder and I put mre effrt int maths.
I enjyed maths. It was Mr. King that pened the 25 t maths fr me and led me in. I was thankful t Mr. King.
16．A．wrkerB．visitrC．teacherD．dctr
17．A．bredB．interestedC．sleepyD．sad
18．A．butB．untilC．becauseD．while
19．A．frB．withC．abutD．by
20．A．yurB．itsC．herD．his
21．A．carefullyB．hardlyC．angrilyD．suddenly
22．A．cstB．paidC．spentD．tk
23．A．wantedB．invitedC．stppedD．remembered
24．A．lked utB．tk utC．ran utD．wrked ut
25．A．drB．bxC．sfaD．letter
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了影响了作者一生的数学老师——金先生。
16．句意：在那里我遇到了一位老师，金先生。
wrker工人；visitr访客；teacher教师；dctr医生。根据“Mr. King taught me maths.”可知，金先生是一位老师。故选C。
17．句意：所以他的课让我们感兴趣。
bred无聊的；interested感兴趣的；sleepy困倦的；sad难过的。根据“He was humrus (幽默的). Smetimes, he tld us funny stries.”可知，他的课让我们感兴趣。故选B。
18．句意：一天，当我在回家的路上的时候，金先生拦住了我。
but但是；until直到；because因为；while当……时候。根据“I was n my way hme.”可知，这里是由while引导的时间状语从句。故选D。
19．句意：他笑着问：“孩子，你想试试吗？”
fr为了；with带有；abut关于；by通过。根据“He asked…a smile”可知，这里是老师笑着问，with a smile带着微笑。故选B。
20．句意：我有点惊讶，把他的练习带回家了。
yur你的；its它的；her她的；his他的。根据“He tk ut a piece f paper with sme maths exercises n it.”可知，这里是老师给他的练习。故选D。
21．句意：第二天，当我给他部分答案时，他仔细核对了一下，说：“干得好！我相信你对数学的热爱会帮你解决其余的问题。”
carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；angrily愤怒地；suddenly突然地。根据“checked them and said,”可知，这里是他仔细核对答案。故选A。
22．句意：在金先生鼓励我之后，我把所有的空闲时间都花在了练习上。
cst花费，主语是物；paid支付；spent花费，主语是人；tk花费，主语为it。这里的主语是I，因此用：spend time n sth.在某物上花时间。故选C。
23．句意：金先生给了我更多的练习，他希望我取得巨大的进步。
wanted希望，想要；invited邀请；stpped停止；remembered回想起。根据“he…me t make great prgress.”可知，这里是他希望我取得巨大的进步。故选A。
24．句意：每次解决这些问题，我都很开心。
lked ut向外看；tk ut取出；ran ut用完了；wrked ut解出。根据“I had a lt f fun.”可知，解决这些问题让我开心。故选D。
25．句意：是金先生为我打开了数学的大门，并把我带了进去。
dr门；bx盒子；sfa沙发；letter信。根据“and led me in.”可知，此处是打开数学之门。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
This year, many kids’ mvies have cme ut. With s many great nes t chse frm, we’ve picked three f them fr yu. Let’s take a lk tgether!
26．Which mvie wn the Academy Award fr Best Animated Feature this year?
A．Orin and the Dark.B．Rbt Dreams.
C．The By and the Hern.D．Mufasa: The Lin King.
27．What is the main theme f Rbt Dreams?
A．A dg’s adventures.B．Dealing with lneliness.
C．The imprtance f wrds.D．Friendship between humans and rbts.
28．What stry des Mufasa: The Lin King feature?
A．A stry abut Mufasa in the afterlife.B．A stry abut Timn and Pumbaa.
C．A stry abut a new lin king.D．A stry between Mufasa and Scar.
【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了三部今年上映的儿童电影，包括《奥利安与黑暗》《机器人之梦》《木法沙：狮子王》的相关信息。
26． 细节理解题。根据 “(It lst t The By and the Hern.)”可知，今年奥斯卡最佳动画长片奖授予了《你想活出怎样的人生》。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据 “It’s abut an anthrpmrphic (拟人化的) dg wh, t help with feeling lnely, rders a rbt t be his friend”可知，电影《机器人之梦》的主题是“处理孤独”。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据 “Barry Jenkins, the Oscar-nminated directr f Mnlight, directs a prequel (前传) t The Lin King abut Mufasa (viced by Aarn Pierre) and his relatinship with Scar (Kelvin Harrisn, Jr).” 可知，《木法沙：狮子王》讲述的是木法沙和刀疤之间的故事。故选D。
B
Hi! I’m Jake the pear tree.
I like spring because it’s warm.
I get white flwers.
I get new leaves.
The friendly bees visit me.
Ahhh! Spring.
I like summer because it’s ht.
My pears grw bigger and bigger.
My leaves becme greener and greener.
Peple rest under my shade.
Hummm! Summer.
I like autumn because it’s cl.
My pears becme yellw.
My leaves becme clurful.
Peple cme and pick my yellw pears.
Ww! Autumn.
In winter, I have n leaves r pears any mre.
But I like winter. Thanks t the clean white snw.
I can sleep and wait fr spring.
Zzzzz! Winter.
29．What’s the pem abut?
A．Which seasn the pear tree lves best.
B．What the weather is like in fur seasns.
C．Why the pear tree lves t help peple.
D．Hw the pear tree grws in fur seasns.
30．In the pem, ‘I’ like many things abut winter, but ‘I’ dn’t talk abut________.
A．get white flwers.B．n leaves r pears.
C．the clean white snw.D．sleep and wait fr spring.
31．What can we infer (推断) abut the pear tree frm the pem?
A．It dislikes winter because it has n leaves.
B．It nly likes spring because it gets new leaves
C．It enjys all the seasns fr different reasns.
D．It is sad when peple pick its pears.
【答案】29．D 30．A 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，以梨树的视角介绍了梨树在四季中的生长变化以及它对四季的喜爱之情。
29．主旨大意题。通读诗歌可知，这首诗主要讲述了梨树在四季的生长情况。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“In winter, I have n leaves r pears any mre. But I like winter. Thanks t the clean white snw. I can sleep and wait fr spring.”可知，诗中提到了冬天没有叶子和梨、洁白的雪以及能睡觉等待春天，未提及在冬天能得到白花，白花是春天的景象，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“I like spring because...”“I like summer because...”“I like autumn because...”“But I like winter.”可知，梨树因为不同的原因享受每个季节，故选C。
C
Des life smetimes seem t be full f prblems? Hw many times d yu find yurself saying things like “I really dn’t understand this maths prblem,” r “I can’t get int the schl team”? Well, maybe it’s time t intrduce yurself t t an amazing wrd yet (还、仍).
With this wrd, yu can change everything. “I really dn’t understand this maths prblem yet.”, “I can’t get int the schl team yet.” Suddenly, the impssible becmes pssible.
I nce read abut a schl. After finding the ld Pass/Fail system wasn’t helping students grw,the schl tried a new way t mark students’ tests. Nw students dn’t see a big red F fr Fail n their test paper if they dn’t pass it. They see a “Nt yet”. In this way, students feel that they are n a jurney t becme a better self. The test is nt the end.
①This kind f thinking is part f what we call “a grwth mindset (成长思维)”. Peple with a grwth mindset dn’t keep their eyes n what they can’t d. They aren’t wrried by nt getting things right the first time and are happy t keep trying till they d. They are nt afraid f truble and believe they can change fr the better. ②
③While ther peple have “a fixed mindset (固定思维)”. These peple ften keep their eyes n what they fail t d. They are always wrried abut nt getting things right the first time and are ready t give up when things seem t g wrng. They dn’t think they are able t change. ④
But dn’t wrry if yu think that yu have a fixed mindset. Yu can learn t have a grwth mindset. Remember that it all starts with questining the things yu believe abut yurself. Stp believing that yu can’t. Believe that yu just can’t yet. Once yu start ding this, yu’ll find hw pwerful the small wrd is.
32．Hw des the writer lead t the tpic? _______
A．By telling stries.
B．By giving facts.
C．By asking questins.
D．By shwing results.
33．What can we learn frm the passage? _______
A．Students can have a grwth mindset by practising questining.
B．Peple with a grwth mindset may say “It isn’t gd enugh.”
C．Students feel they becme a better self when ging n a jurney.
D．Peple with a fixed mindset may say “Mistakes help me learn better.”
34．The fllwing sentence shuld be put in ______.
“Clear, it is better t have a grwth mindset than a fixed mindset.”
A．① B．② C．③D．④
35．The writer writes this passage t _______.
A．advise thinking in a hpeful way
B．advise changing thers’ mindsets
C．intrduce hw t use the wrd “yet”
D．intrduce what different mindsets are like
【答案】32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了“yet”这个词如何改变我们对问题的看法，从而培养成长型思维。通过一个学校改变评分制度的例子，说明了将失败视为旅程的一部分而非终点，可以激励学生不断进步。文章对比了成长型思维和固定型思维的不同，强调了成长型思维的重要性，并鼓励人们相信自己有能力变得更好，即使现在还不行。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Des life smetimes seem t be full f prbl ems？”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始本文的。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“This kind f thinking is part f what we call ‘a grwth mindset’ are nt afraid f truble and believe they can change fr the better.”可知，拥有成长型思维的人不会盯着自己做不到的事情不放，而且乐于不断尝试。他们不怕麻烦。因此拥有成长型思维的人可能会说：“这还不够好”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段“While ther peple have ‘a fixed mindset’. These peple ften keep their eyes n what they fail t d. They are always wrried abut nt getting things right the first time and are ready t give up when things seem t g wrng. They dn’t think they are able t change.”可知，句中表述而其他人则有“固定的心态”，这些人经常盯着他们没有做到的事情。他们总是担心不能第一次就把事情做好，当事情似乎出错时，他们就准备放弃。因此句子“很明显，比固定心态更好”位于④处最符合语境。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“With this wrd, yu can change impssible becmes pssible.”可知，句中表述拥有这个词，你可以改变一切，一切都能够从不可能变成可能。因此一切都充满了希望，选项A“建议以充满希望的方式思考”符合本文大意。故选A。
D
Almst all animals need t sleep t stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerus because ther animals may hunt sleeping animals. T help them stay safe, animals have many different ways f sleeping. Sme f these ways may surprise yu!
Sme seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend mst f their lives ver the cean. They are in danger n the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) fr many hurs withut mving their wings up and dwn. Smetimes they sleep while they glide.
A dlphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake t breathe and t watch fr danger. Dlphins can swim withut sleep fr tw mnths t stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, t. These ducks ften sleep in a line. The ducks at bth ends help keep the grup safe. They keep ne eye pen t watch fr danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with bth eyes clsed.
Seals breathe air, but that desn’t stp them frm sleeping underwater. They hld their breath and dive deep t sleep fr up t twenty minutes at a time. Sme fish make their wn sleeping bags. They make a big bubble and sleep inside it. It als keeps ther animals frm smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly.
36．Why d animals have different ways f sleeping?
A．T hunt ther animals.B．T make themselves safe.
C．T surprise ther animals.D．T keep themselves healthy.
37．Hw des seabirds sleep?
A．By gliding in the air.B．By resting in the sea.
C．By flying up and dwn.D．By staying in the bubbles.
38．Which animals have the same way f sleeping?
A．Fish and seabirds.B．Seals and seabirds.C．Dlphins and seals.D．Dlphins and ducks.
39．What will happen if an animal hits the bubbles f fish?
A．The fish will run away.B．The fish will stay utside.
C．The fish will make sleeping bags.D．The fish will smell ther animals.
40．Which can be the structure f the passage? (P= Paragraph)
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们有各种各样的睡觉方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“T help them stay safe, animals have many different ways f sleeping.”可知，动物们有不同的睡觉方式是为了保证自己的安全。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“They glide fr many hurs withut mving their wings up and dwn. Smetimes they sleep while they glide.”可知，海鸟在滑行中睡觉。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“A dlphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.”和“Ducks sleep with just half their brains, t.”可知，海豚和鸭子睡觉时只有一半的大脑在工作，它们的睡觉方式相同。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“If an animal hits the bubble, the fish swims away quickly.”可知，如果有动物撞到泡泡，鱼就会迅速游走。故选A。
40．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出主题：为了保持安全，动物们有很多不同的睡觉方式。第二段至第四段详细介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式。选项C的结构图与之符合。故选C。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN II卷
非选择题（满分50分）
四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。
41．My uncle is a businessman and he ges (到国外) frm time t time.
【答案】abrad
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个商人，他时常出国。短语g abrad表示“出国”。故填abrad。
42．Many peple like t send emails. It is easy fr them t (交流) with each ther.
【答案】cmmunicate
【详解】句意：很多人喜欢发邮件。这对他们来说互相交流很容易。动词cmmunicate表示“交流，沟通”，在t后用动词原形。故填cmmunicate。
43．What can be dne t reduce the air (污染)?
【答案】pllutin
【详解】句意：怎样才能减少空气污染？pllutin“污染”，不可数名词。故填pllutin。
44．The cake that my father made was very (美味的).
【答案】delicius
【详解】句意：我爸爸做的蛋糕很美味。根据括号中文提示，形容词delicius表示“美味的”，在was后作表语。故填delicius。
45．The ld man had n head fr (生意).
【答案】business
【详解】句意：这老人没有生意头脑。根据所给中文提示，名词business表示“生意”。故填business。
B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在相应横线上。
46．—What are the (wife) ding while their husbands are watching the ftball match?
—They are talking abut their children happily.
【答案】wives
【详解】句意：——丈夫看足球赛时，妻子们在做什么？——她们正在愉快地谈论她们的孩子。根据“are”可知主语用复数，wife“妻子”，复数形式wives。故填wives。
47．It ften snws in winter in the （nrth）part f China .
【答案】nrthern
【详解】句意：中国北部经常会在冬天下雪。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词part“部分”，名词nrth“北方”应变形为形容词nrthern“北部的”。故填nrthern。
48．—What’s the missing (fly) number?
—It’s MH370.
【答案】flight
【详解】句意：——失踪航班号码是什么？——是MH370。根据回答，可知是表示航班号，因此是提问航班号是什么。flight number表示“航班号”，名词flight表示“航班”。故填flight。
49．It’s great fun t visit (nature) beauty in Jiuzhaigu.
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：参观九寨沟的自然美景太有乐趣了。名词beauty“美景”前面需要有形容词修饰，nature的形容词形式是natural，表示“自然的”，在句中作定语。故填natural。
50． (sail) is becming mre and mre ppular amng yung peple.
【答案】Sailing
【详解】句意：帆船运动在年轻人中越来越流行。句中空处作主语，应用名词形式，sailing意为“帆船运动”，句首首字母大写，故填Sailing。
C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
Lndn has always been famus fr its palaces and castles. It attracts millins f visitrs every year. But d yu knw what Lndn was like, in the past?
Lndn in the 1950s was a terrible place t live because the 51 was s bad. The heavy smke frm many 52 caused heavy black fg in the sky. The peple f Lndn called this “smg”. Smetimes the smg was s thick that peple culd nt see anything.
In 1965, the gvernment 53 the prblem and made new laws t deal with it. Sn, the air in Lndn gt much cleaner than befre. Tday it is nearly 54 t see smg in Lndn. This ld capital city has becme a great 55 in fighting against smg. It has als becme ne f the best cities fr peple t live in.
【答案】51．air pllutin 52．factries 53．realized 54．impssible 55．success
【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的变化。
51．句意：20世纪50年代的伦敦是一个可怕的居住地，因为空气污染非常严重。根据“The heavy smke”可知，当时的伦敦空气污染非常严重。故填air pllutin。
52．句意：许多工厂冒出的浓烟造成了天空中浓重的黑雾。根据“The heavy smke frm many…”可知，空处应该是这些浓烟的来源，结合备选词可知，factries“工厂”符合题意。故填factries。
53．句意：1965年，政府意识到了这个问题，并制定了新的法律来解决这个问题。根据“made new laws t deal with it”可知，政府意识到了这个问题，realized“意识到”符合题意。故填realized。
54．句意：今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾。根据“the air in Lndn gt much cleaner than befre”可知，今天在伦敦几乎不可能看到烟雾，impssible“不可能的”符合题意。故填impssible。
55．句意：这座古老的首都在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功。根据“Sn, the air in Lndn gt much cleaner than befre. Tday it is nearly…t see smg in Lndn.”可知，伦敦在抗击雾霾方面取得了巨大成功，success“成功”符合题意。故填success。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。
Dragn dances have played an imprtant rle in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have becme a symbl (标志) f Chinese culture. The fllwing facts can bring yu mre surprises!
Dragn dances can date back t the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity t shw lve and respect fr ancestrs (祖先) and wish fr sme gd things, but they later develped int an entertainment activity. In the Tang and Sng dynasties, mst peple began t celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragn dances.
The dragn dance cstume is made up f a large dragn’s head, and a lng tail-like bdy in a number f parts, which are raised n ples. The dragn bdy, smetimes cvered with a huge red clth, is wven (编织) with pieces f thin bamb like lng and rund pipes. The cstume is als made f grass, paper and s n. It can be frm 2 meters t 100 meters r even ver 1,000 meters lng. Peple think that the lnger the dragn’s cstume is, the mre gd luck it will bring!
As an imprtant part f Chinese culture, Chinese dragns have many gd qualities. S peple perfrm (表演) dragn dances in the hpe that they will becme pwerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry fr a lng time, peple perfrmed a dragn dance. And dragn dances after planting crps were als a way t keep them safe frm insects. Nw, dragn dances are perfrmed during sme special events r festivals as a methd f driving away evil spirits and welcming gd times. S, the meanings f dragn dances change as time ges by.
With the spread f Chinese peple and culture all ver the wrld, dragn dances have been brught t every crner f the wrld. Amng the Chinese New Year celebratins, dragn dances are especially attractive. Alng with lin dances, they are ften the mst eye-catching part f the Chinese New Year parades.
Frm Chinese New Year’s Day t the Lantern Festival, dragn dances can be seen arund the wrld, especially in places where Chinese peple gather tgether.
S, dragn dances are becming mre and mre ppular.
【答案】
56．Histry 57．befre 58．ppular 59．like/with 60．thught 61．pwer 62．rain 63．welcme 64．mre 65．abrad
【导语】本文介绍了中国的舞龙表演从古至今的发展变化。
56．根据表格中“Starting frm the Han dynasty, they were used in...”和“In the Tang and Sng dynasties, it became...”可知，此处介绍的是舞龙的历史。故填Histry。
57．根据第二段“They were then used in a special activity t shw lve and respect fr ancestrs (祖先) and wish fr sme gd things, but they later develped int an entertainment activity.”可知，舞龙开始于汉朝，最早用以表达对祖先的爱和尊敬，后来才发展成为一种娱乐活动。所以这里应表示“在……之前”，故填befre。
58．根据第二段“In the Tang and Sng dynasties, mst peple began t celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragn dances.”可知，舞龙在唐、宋朝的时候变得流行起来，用以庆祝节日。故填ppular。
59．根据第三段“The dragn dance cstume is made up f a large dragn’s head, and a lng tail-like bdy in a number f parts, which are raised n ples.”可知，舞龙服装是由一个巨大的龙头和一个长长的尾巴状的身体组成的，所以其它的部分是像尾巴样的身体或带着长尾巴的身体。故填like/with。
60．根据第三段“Peple think that the lnger the dragn’s cstume is, the mre gd luck it will bring!”可知，人们认为龙的服装越长，带来的好运就越多。think“认为”，根据主语“The lnger cstume”和系动词“is”可知，这里用一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为“am/is/are dne”，故填thught。
61．根据第四段“S peple perfrm (表演) dragn dances in the hpe that they will becme pwerful, lucky and rich.”可知，舞龙代表着力量、好运和富有。这里要用名词pwer，意为“力量”。故填pwer。
62．根据第四段“In ancient times, when it was dry fr a lng time, peple perfrmed a dragn dance.”可知，过去人们舞龙是为了求雨。故填rain。
63．根据第四段“Nw, dragn dances are perfrmed during sme special events r festivals as a methd f driving away evil spirits and welcming gd times. ”可知，现在，舞龙是一种驱邪迎福的方法，这里表示“欢迎”，用welcme。故填welcme。
64．根据倒数第三段“Amng the Chinese New Year celebratins, dragn dances are especially attractive. Alng with lin dances, they are ften the mst eye-catching part f the Chinese New Year parades.”可知，在中国新年的庆祝活动中，舞龙特别有吸引力，通常是中国新年游行中最引人注目的部分，也就是没有其他的庆祝比舞龙和舞狮更有吸引力，所以这里表示“更多的”，用mre。故填mre。
65．根据倒数第二段“Frm Chinese New Year’s Day t the Lantern Festival, dragn dances can be seen arund the wrld”可知，中国和国外的许多地方在春节期间都举行舞龙表演。这里表示“在国外”，故填abrad。
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
The wrld is changing quickly. My hmetwn has changed a lt 66 the years. These changes make ur live c 67 . Fr example, there have b 68 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nwadays, peple dn’t have t wrk as h 69 as befre. They have mre hlidays and mre f 70 time. S there are mre and mre entertainment places. If yu g alng the street, yu will find mre and mre KTVs, bars and parks. Peple’s lives are nt b 71 any mre because they can relax in many d 72 ways. They can g ut t have fun i 73 f just watching TV at hme. They can als g t bkshps and read there fr the whle mrning i 74 they like reading. Music fans can g t KTVs and sing their favurite sngs. If they like watching films, they can g t a mdern c 75 t enjy the latest films. Peple enjy their lives very much. I like these changes. D yu like them t?
【答案】
66．()ver 67．(c)lurful 68．(b)een 69．(h)ard 70．(f)ree 71．(b)ring 72．(d)ifferent 73．(i)nstead 74．(i)f 75．(c)inema
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界每天都在迅速的变化着，这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。
66．句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了很大变化。ver the years“这些年”，为固定短语。故填()ver。
67．句意：这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“These changes make ur live...”结合首字母可知，此处是指生活丰富多彩。clurful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填(c)lurful。
68．句意：例如，娱乐业发生了巨大的变化。根据“Fr example, there changes in entertainment(娱乐).”可知此处是there be句型，句子是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词。故填(b)een。
69．句意：现在，人们不必像以前那样努力工作。根据“Nwadays, peple dn’t have t wrk befre.”可知如今的人们不需要像以前那样努力工作。hard“努力”，副词。故填(h)ard。
70．句意：他们有更多的假期和自由时间。所以有越来越多的娱乐场所。根据“They have mre hlidays”可知有更多的假期，说明自由时间也有很多。free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。
71．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“yu will find mre and mre KTVs, bars and parks”可知有了很多娱乐场所，所以人们的生活不无聊了。bring“令人无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)ring。
72．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“because they can relax in ”可知是指许多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。
73．句意：他们可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看电视。instead f“而不是”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。
74．句意：他们也可以去书店，如果他们喜欢阅读，整个上午都可以在那里阅读。分析空处前后句可知，两句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。
75．句意：如果他们喜欢看电影，他们可以去现代电影院欣赏最新的电影。根据“If they like watching films”可知是去电影院看电影。cinema“电影院”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填(c)inema。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假如你校英文校刊正在开展“Travelling”的主题征文活动。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你难忘的(unfrgettable)一次旅行经历和你对旅行的看法。
注意：
1. 语句通顺，条理清晰，适当发挥，书写规范；
2. 词数90左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
I like travelling very much.
S far, I have travelled t Beijing, Hng Kng, New Yrk and many ther places. But my favuriate place is Hng Kng, which is an internatinal mdern city with many beautiful places f interest. We can enjy delicius fd there. Last summer, we visited Hng Kng Disneyland. We watched a parade f Disney characters there and I culdn’t stp taking phts with them. I had a gd time there. What an unfrgettable experience!
Travelling is really a gd way t pen ur minds and learn mre abut the wrld.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己去过的地方；
第二步，具体介绍自己难忘的一次旅行经历以及感受；
第三步，表达自己对旅行的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①places f interest名胜古迹
②take phts拍照
③have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
But my favuriate place is Hng Kng, which is an internatinal mdern city with many beautiful places f interest.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
Orin and the Dark《奥利安与黑暗》
Release Date: Feb 2, 2024
Orin has a great many fears—but he’s especially afraid f the dark. S yu can imagine his surprise when an embdiment (化身) f the dark shws up t take him n an adventure t shw him there’s nthing t be afraid f. The Netflix mvie is based n a bk by Emma Yarlett, but the script (剧本) was written by smene wh knws a thing r tw abut writing mvies abut anxieties (焦虑): Charlie Kaufman, the writer behind Being Jhn Malkvich.
Rbt Dreams
《机器人之梦》
Release Date: May 31, 2024
This film, based n the cmic by Sara Varn, received an Oscar nminatin (提名) fr Best Animated Feature. (It lst t The By and the Hern.) It’s abut an anthrpmrphic (拟人化的) dg wh, t help with feeling lnely, rders a rbt t be his friend. The lack (缺少) f wrds and verall sadness give the impressin that it’s nt exactly aimed at (以……为目标) kids, but the lder nes might get int it.
Mufasa: The Lin King《木法沙：狮子王》
Release Date: Dec 20, 2024
Barry Jenkins, the Oscar-nminated directr f Mnlight, directs a prequel (前传) t The Lin King abut Mufasa (viced by Aarn Pierre) and his relatinship with Scar (Kelvin Harrisn, Jr). Dn’t expect 2D animatin similar t the riginal, thugh: This ne will be dne in a realistic-lking CGI (电脑成像技术) style, similar t the 2019 remake f The Lin King, and Seth Rgen and Billy Eichner even reprise (重新出演) their rles as Timn and Pumbaa.
impssible realized success air pllutin factries
Dragn Dances
56
● Starting frm the Han dynasty, they were used in serius events 57 they turned int entertainment activities.
● In the Tang and Sng dynasties, it became 58 amng peple t celebrate festivals with them.
Cstume
● One part is a dragn’s head and the ther part is a bdy 59 a lng tail.
● The lnger cstume is 60 t bring peple mre luck.
Meanings
● Dragn dances stand fr 61 , luck and richness.
● Peple perfrmed dragn dances fr 62 as well as the prtectin f their crps.
● Tday it’s a way t drive away bad spirits and 63 gd times.
Ppularity
● N ther Chinese New Year parades are 64 eye-catching than dragn and lin dances.
● Many places in China and 65 hld dragn dances during the Chinese New Year.