安徽省六安市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

这是一份安徽省六安市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man d yesterday?
A. He gt a present. B. He wrked vertime. C. He attended a party.
2. Hw des Felix feel nw?
A. Regretful. B. Encuraged. C. Relaxed.
3. Hw will Helen travel t New Yrk?
A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train.
4. Where are the speakers?
A. At a bakery. B. At hme. C. At schl.
5. Why did the wman make an aplgy t the man?
A. She brke his car.
B. She can’t meet Mary with him.
C. She can’t give him a ride.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What might the wman be?
A. A writer. B. A bkseller. C. A publisher.
7. What des the man mean in the end?
A. He can find the bk himself.
B. He knws the bk very well.
C. He desn’t like adventure nvels.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What has been planted in Mr. Stensn’s fields?
A. Cttn. B. Crn. C. Wheat.
9. Why des Lily think her uncle can prvide help?
A. He wns a farm. B. He lives clse t Lily. C. He is an expert in farming.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did Vicky d t imprve her Chinese?
A. She traveled t China.
B. She had classes with her mther.
C. She learned frm a tutr nline.
11. Hw much has Vicky paid t imprve her Chinese s far?
A. $600. B. $700. C. $800.
12. Hw des Vicky sund in the end?
A. Anxius. B. Grateful. C. Surprised.
听第9段材料,回答第13 至16题。
13. What will the weather be like in the afternn?
A. Bright. B. Rainy. C. Cludy.
14. Frm which aspect f the birds des the ld farmer knw the weather?
A. The height f their nests.
B. The shape f their nests.
C. The way in which they fly.
15. Why is the ld farmer’s father mentined?
A. T discuss hw t take up farming.
B. T persuade the wman t study the weather.
C. T shw where the farmer learned weather predictin.
16. Which behavir f cattle indicates a rainy day accrding t the man?
A. Wandering arund. B. Lying dwn. C. Eating grass carelessly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did the speaker manage t d each day last year?
A. She ran 40 minutes.
B. She played n her phne fr nly ne hur.
C. She started the day with making plans.
18. What percentage f peple like making New Year reslutins in the wrld?
A. Abut 25%. B. Abut 50%. C. Abut 75%.
19. What des Jhn think f making reslutins n the New Year’s Day?
A. It’s difficult. B. It’s imprtant. C. It’s unnecessary.
20. What is the speaker ging t discuss next?
A. Why t make New Year reslutins.
B. Hw t achieve New Year reslutins.
C. Hw t make New Year reslutins.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festival f Light, Lngleat Safari Park, Wiltshire
Lngleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape f sme f the park’s animals, and there are als lts f characters in Beatrix Ptter’s bk, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, t mark the 150th anniversary f the authr’s birth. There is als a 20-metre-high birthday cake.
• £ 27.85, adult/ £ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free.
• 15 Dec. t 2 Jan.
Festival f Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead
Enchanted Park is an interactive walk thrugh Saltwell Park, just suth f the twn centre, alng a trail (小径) f light with perfrmances and sculptures. The stry being tld is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary f William Shakespeare’s death. Visitrs can jin stries and sngs with Santa, and attend decrating wrkshps.
• £ 8, adult/ £ 2, child/ under-furs, free.
• 11-27 Dec.
Christmas Glw, RHS Wisley, Surrey
The garden is glwing with giant lighted flwers. Sme f the trees are brilliant, t. The glasshuse is decrated like a gingerbread huse, and displays (陈列) seasnal plants. There are lanterns arund the lake. The cafe serves ht chclate and apple juice.
• £ 9.90, adult/ £ 3.60, child.
• 20 Dec. t 2 Jan.
Christinas at Kew Gardens, Lndn
Kew is a special place t visit at any time f the day r year, but the festive light shw gives it a magical twist, as the mile-lng trail thrugh the garden is decrated with 60,000 lights. Sme f the garden’s ldest and tallest trees are als beautifully lit alng the way.
• £ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-furs free.
• 24 Dec. t 2 Jan.
1. What can peple d in Enchanted Park?
A. Visit Shakespeare’s huse.B. Listen t a wnderful tale.
C. Enjy ht chclate and apple juice.D. Play the part f Santa.
2. Which place will attract children fnd f fictinal animal characters?
A. Lngleat Safari Park.B. Enchanted Park.
C. RHS Wisley.D. Kew Gardens.
3. Hw much is the admissin t Kew Gardens fr Mr. Green and his 3-year-ld kid?
A. £ 10.B. £ 16.
C. £ 26.D. £ 48.
【答案】1. B2. A3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个公园的游园特色节目、游园时间及门票价格。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Festival f Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead中的“The stry being tld is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary f William Shakespeare’s death. Visitrs can jin stries and sngs with Santa, and attend decrating wrkshps. (这个故事是《仲冬夜的故事》，灵感来自莎士比亚逝世400周年。 游客们可以和圣诞老人一起听故事和唱歌，还可以参加装饰工作坊。)”可知在Enchanted公园，人们可以听有趣的故事，选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Festival f Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead中的“Giant lanterns take the shape f sme f the park’s animals, and there are als lts f characters in Beatrix Ptter’s bk, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, t mark the 150th anniversary f the authr’s birth.(巨大的灯笼是公园里一些动物的形状，还有比阿特丽克斯·波特书中的很多人物，比如彼得兔、杰迈玛水坑鸭、松鼠纳特金，以纪念作者诞辰150周年。)”可知Lngleat Safari公园可以吸引喜欢虚拟动物角色的孩子，选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Christinas at Kew Gardens, Lndn中的“£ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-furs free.”可知成年人门票16，四岁以下儿童免费，所以16+0=16，选B。
B
Mst students, when asked abut their ideal graduatin gift, wuld prbably reply, “Acar”, r “Mney fr a depsit n a huse”. Cai Kaiyuan,21, made a different chice. As a graduatin gift t himself, he decided t wrk as a vlunteer teacher in a remte village in Tibet.
Cai, a senir majring in electrical engineering at Huan Railway Prfessinal Technlgy Cllege, riginally planned t cycle frm Sichuan t Tibet. During his jurney, Cai’s idea fr a different graduatin gift t himself began t take shape. “I did nt knw befrehand what the jurney wuld mean t me. I just want t gain a unique experience and have pleasure in appreciating the view there,” he said.
It turned ut cycling n a plateau (高原) was extremely challenging. And it has kept changing his view n life. Cai’s fingers even became frstbitten while cycling up a 5008-metre-high muntain, where temperatures ften drpped t 18 belw zer. At night, the ice cvered the rad and he fell ff his bike three times. The lack f xygen made him feel dizzy and weak. “At the mst serius mment, I felt that my life was n the line,” said Cai.
Hwever, he als gained smething unexpected. At Ya’an, a city in Sichuan, he met a grup f turists wh are als university students. A girl called Wu Ling tld him that she planned t wrk as a teacher in a primary schl in Tibet after her jurney. He was impressed by the idea as she lked thin and weak.
It was nt until he reached a family-run htel in Shigats e that Cai’s spirits began t rise. The htel manager’s tw daughters enjyed talking with him. The kids asked abut his experiences n his trip, and shwed him the beautiful lcal lakes. “They tld me that they always liked t talk t guests, as they wanted t imprve their Mandarin,” he said. “Their parents and many lcals can nly speak Tibetan. ”
Cai was tuched by the girls’stry. Their situatin is tugh and the lcal peple have little chance t learn Mandarin because the schls are shrt f teachers. “I want t d smething t imprve the situatin fr kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers als supprted him.
4. Accrding t the passage, Cai Kaiyuan’s graduatin gift t himself is ______.
A. t have mney fr a depsit n a huseB. t travel by cycling frm Sichuan t Tibet
C. t wn a new car and marry a slim girlD. t wrk as a vlunteer teacher in a Tibetan schl
5. What wrds can be used t describe Cai’s jurney t Tibet?
A. Unique and pleasant.B. Freezing cld and bring.
C. Challenging but rewarding.D. Relaxing but unexpected.
6. The underlined phrase “n the line” in the third paragraph means “______”.
A. making a phne callB. at risk
C. very hpelessD. very painful
7. The purpse f writing this passage is t ______.
A. tell us abut an unusual graduatin giftB. intrduce a dangerus jurney t us
C. give advice n hw t travel t TibetD. encurage us t be a teacher in Tibet
【答案】4. D5. C6. B7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要说明了大学毕业生Cai Kaiyuan有一个不寻常的毕业礼物，即到西藏的学校做志愿者老师，文章介绍了他会做出这样的决定的原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a graduatin gift t himself, he decided t wrk as a vlunteer teacher in a remte village in Tibet.(作为给自己的毕业礼物，他决定去西藏一个偏远的村庄当一名支教老师)”可知，Cai Kaiyuan的毕业礼物是到西藏偏远山村的一所学校做志愿者老师。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“It turned ut cycling n a plateau was extremely challenging. (结果在高原骑行是非常具有挑战性的)”以及第四段第一句“Hwever, he als gained smething unexpected. (但是，他也获得了意想不到的东西)”可知，Cai Kaiyuan的西藏之行是有挑战性的，但是也很有意义。故选C。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“At night, the ice cvered the rad and he fell ff his bike three times. The lack f xygen made him feel dizzy and weak. (在晚上，冰覆盖路面，他从自行车上摔下三次。缺氧使他感到眩晕和虚弱)”可知，Cai在冰覆盖的路面骑车摔倒了，缺氧使他感到眩晕和虚，他感到自己有危险。故n the line是“有危险”的意思。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst students, when asked abut their ideal graduatin gift, wuld prbably reply, “Acar”, r “Mney fr a depsit n a huse”. Cai Kaiyuan,21, made a different chice. As a graduatin gift t himself, he decided t wrk as a vlunteer teacher in a remte village in Tibet.( 大部分学生在被问及关于自己理想的毕业礼物时都会回答“小汽车”或者“购房款”。蔡开元，21岁，做出了不同的选择。作为给自己的毕业礼物，他决定去西藏一个偏远的村庄当一名支教老师)”可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是告诉读者一个不寻常的毕业礼物。故选A。
C
Over 7,000 species arund the wrld are cnsidered endangered. That number desn’t even include the plants, animals, and ther lifefrms that are listed by sme scientists as vulnerable, critically endangered, r extinct in the wild.
The Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature (IUCN) maintains the mst-cmprehensive list f endangered species arund the wrld. The Red List f Threatened Species, as it’s called, judges each species n five different standards fr an in-depth scientific apprach. Accrding t the IUCN, an endangered species is ne that meets any ne f the fllwing criteria (标准): a 50%-70% ppulatin decrease ver 10 years, a ttal gegraphic area less than 5,000 square kilmeters, a ppulatin size less than 2,500 adults, a restricted ppulatin f 250 adults, r a statistical predictin that it will g extinct within the next 20 years.
Thugh the IUCN’s Red List cvers a wide range f what qualifies as an endangered species, it desn’t quite say hw a species reaches thse lw pints. Prepare t feel guilty: the mst cmmn factr when it cmes t species decline is human interventin. Lss f habitat, the intrductin f a freign species int the envirnment, hunting, pllutin, disease, and lss f genetic variatin (基因变异) are all causes f species decline and mst ften are a result f human activities. Take the bald eagle fr example: the rise in human ppulatin and urban develpment f Nrth America limited the animal’s habitat; an increase in hunting the eagles fr sprt lwered their ppulatin size; and the use f the pesticide DDT n farms harmed the animal’s reprductive capabilities.
But even thugh humans are the number ne cause f species decline, classifying species as endangered encurages actin t reverse the effects f human interventin. Cnservatin effrts by the US Fish and Wildlife Service criminalized (使非法) the hunting f bald eagles and the use f the pesticide DDT in the mid- t late 20th century. The effect was psitive, as bald eagles have been n the rise and were taken ff the endangered species list in 1995.
8. Which f the fllwing species can be cnsidered endangered?
A. One that will g extinct within the next 50 years.
B. One whse ppulatin size is less than 5,000 adults.
C. One whse habitat is less than 2,500 square kilmeters.
D. One whse ppulatin decreases 20% ver twenty years.
9. What des paragraph 3 fcus n?
A. The causes f species decline.
BThe disadvantages f the pesticide.
C. A list f wrldwide endangered species.
D. Cmmn features f endangered species.
10. Why is the bald eagle mentined as an example in the last paragraph?
A. T shw its rareness.
B. T blame humans fr its decline.
C. T stress its imprtance in nature.
D. T shw the meaning f ranking it endangered.
11. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Science.D. Educatin.
【答案】8. C9. A10. D11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文介绍了国际自然保护联盟对濒危物种的判断标准，并阐明了导致物种濒危最常见的原因。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Red List f Threatened Species, as it’s called, judges each species n five different standards fr an in-depth scientific apprach. Accrding t the IUCN, an endangered species is ne that meets any ne f the fllwing criteria (标准): a 50%-70% ppulatin decrease ver 10 years, a ttal gegraphic area less than 5,000 square kilmeters, a ppulatin size less than 2,500 adults, a restricted ppulatin f 250 adults, r a statistical predictin that it will g extinct within the next 20 years.(《濒危物种红色名录》根据五种不同的标准对每个物种进行了深入的科学评估。根据世界自然保护联盟的定义，濒危物种是指满足以下任何一个标准的物种：在10年内种群数量减少50%-70%，总栖息地面积小于5000平方公里，种群规模小于2500个成年，250个成年的限制种群，或者统计预测它将在未来20年内灭绝)”可知，栖息地小于2500平方公里的动物可以被视为濒危物种。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thugh the IUCN’s Red List cvers a wide range f what qualifies as an endangered species, it desn’t quite say hw a species reaches thse lw pints. Prepare t feel guilty: the mst cmmn factr when it cmes t species decline is human interventin. Lss f habitat, the intrductin f a freign species int the envirnment, hunting, pllutin, disease, and lss f genetic variatin (基因变异) are all causes f species decline and mst ften are a result f human activities. Take the bald eagle fr example: the rise in human ppulatin and urban develpment f Nrth America limited the animal’s habitat; an increase in hunting the eagles fr sprt lwered their ppulatin size; and the use f the pesticide DDT n farms harmed the animal’s reprductive capabilities.(尽管世界自然保护联盟的红色名录涵盖了很多有资格成为濒危物种的物种，但它并没有完全说明一个物种是如何达到这些低点的。准备好感到内疚吧:当谈到物种减少时，最常见的因素是人类的干预。栖息地的丧失、外来物种进入环境、狩猎、污染、疾病和遗传变异的丧失都是导致物种减少的原因，而且大多数情况下是人类活动的结果。以秃鹰为例：北美人口的增加和城市的发展限制了这种动物的栖息地;狩猎活动的增加降低了鹰的数量;农场使用杀虫剂DDT损害了动物的繁殖能力)”可知，本段主要讲述了物种减少的原因。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But even thugh humans are the number ne cause f species decline, classifying species as endangered encurages actin t reverse the effects f human interventin. Cnservatin effrts by the US Fish and Wildlife Service criminalized (使非法) the hunting f bald eagles and the use f the pesticide DDT in the mid- t late 20th century. The effect was psitive, as bald eagles have been n the rise and were taken ff the endangered species list in 1995.(但是，尽管人类是物种减少的头号原因，将物种分类为濒危物种鼓励采取行动扭转人类干预的影响。在20世纪中后期，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局的保护努力将猎杀秃鹰和使用杀虫剂DDT定为犯罪。效果是积极的，因为秃头鹰的数量一直在上升，并于1995年从濒危物种名单上除名)”可知，本段提到秃鹰作为一个例子，是为了说明将其列为濒危物种的意义，有效的提升了秃头鹰的数量。故选D项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Over 7,000 species arund the wrld are cnsidered endangered. That number desn’t even include the plants, animals, and ther lifefrms that are listed by sme scientists as vulnerable, critically endangered, r extinct in the wild.(世界上有超过7000个物种被认为是濒危物种。这个数字甚至不包括被一些科学家列为脆弱、极度濒危或在野外灭绝的植物、动物和其他生命形式)”以及纵观全文可知，本文介绍了国际自然保护联盟对濒危物种的判断标准，并阐明了导致物种濒危最常见的原因，所以本文可能来自报纸的自然科学板块。故选C项。
D
Hw did nearsighted peple manage in the pre-glasses past? Have yu ever thught abut this? Aristtle may have written the first bservatins f mypia arund 350 B.C. Because their eyeballs are t lng, peple with this cnditin can see bjects that are clse by, but distant bjects tend t lk blurry.
Neil Handley, a museum curatr, said nt much is knwn abut hw peple dealt with mypia befre the first lenses fr nearsighted peple were invented in the 15th century in Eurpe. And he nted that “even in the histry f the inventin f spectacles, that is a late develpment.”
There are 13th-century Eurpean examples f handheld cnvex lenses that were used t treat age-related visin lss knwn as presbypia. But the technlgy wasn’t applied t treat nearsightedness fr anther 200 years.
“Because f the way that lens is held, yu can see thrugh it, and the artist has captured the effect that the glass has,” Handley said. Mypia culd be smething f a mdern cnditin. Rates f mypia have risen sharply in recent decades, and researchers have prjected that half the wrld will be mypic by 2050.
Dctrs are still trying t figure ut the cause behind this trend. Sme have blamed genetic causes r an increase in studying and screen time.
It’s likely that mypia didn’t affect as many peple in the past as it des nw. Handley said the late creatin f nearsighted glasses suggests that treating the small number f peple with mypia wasn’t regarded as a pririty and that peple culd have gtten by with this cnditin by making sme adaptatins in their lifestyle. Or, maybe there was mre f an emphasis n putting peple in jbs that were suited t their ability t see, he said.
Fr example, peple with mypia were histrically valued in artisan cntexts, such as medieval Eurpean mnasteries, where illuminating manuscripts and painting required making tiny, precise skills.
12. What can be learned abut the first mypia glasses?
A. They came int peple’s view arund 350 B.C.
B. They culd help shrten peple’s eyeballs.
C. They didn’t cme ut until the 15th century.
D. They were initially designed fr ld peple.
13. What des the underlined wrd “prjected” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Nticed.B. Predicted.C. Dubted.D. Cnducted.
14. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Peple in the past didn’t develp mypia.
B. My pia culd be cured by changing ne’s lifestyle.
C. Peple with mypia culd als lead a nrmal life.
D. Mst art-related jbs favred near sighted peple.
15. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Glasses fr nearsighted peple have develped a lt.
B. Nearsightedness is increasing at an alarming rate.
C. Varius reasns cntribute t mdern mypia.
D. Mypia was nt s disturbing in the past.
【答案】12. C13. B14. C15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在眼镜发明之前，人们近视的情况其实并不像现代社会这么严重，也不会影响正常生活。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Neil Handley, a museum curatr, said nt much is knwn abut hw peple dealt with mypia befre the first lenses fr nearsighted peple were invented in the 15th century in Eurpe.(博物馆馆长Neil Handley表示，在15世纪欧洲发明第一批近视镜片之前，人们对近视的治疗方法知之甚少)”可知，第一副近视眼镜直到15世纪才问世。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Rates f mypia have risen sharply in recent decades, and researchers have (近几十年来，近视率急剧上升，研究人员)”以及后文“that half the wrld will be mypic by 2050 (到2050年，世界上一半的人将目光短浅)”可知，近视问题近几年越来越严重，研究者预测，到2050年全世界将近一半的人都会患上近视。由此可知，划线单词的意思是“预测”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Handley said the late creatin f nearsighted glasses suggests that treating the small number f peple with mypia wasn’t regarded as a pririty and that peple culd have gtten by with this cnditin by making sme adaptatins in their lifestyle (Handley说，近视眼眼镜的发明很晚，这表明治疗少数近视患者并不是优先考虑的问题，人们本可以通过调整自己的生活方式来应对这种情况)”可推知，近视的人也可以过正常的生活。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Hw did nearsighted peple manage in the pre-glasses past? (在没有眼镜的时代，近视的人是如何生活的？)”可知，文章提出了在眼镜发明之前，人们怎么应付近视带来的问题，由下文尤其是最后两段可知，过去近视情况并不严重，对生活也不会有很大的影响，甚至有一些与艺术相关的工作还需要这类人。由此可知，这篇文章主要告诉我们近视在过去对人们影响不大。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Internet has pened up a whle new nline wrld fr us t meet, chat and g where we’ve never been befre.
But just as in face t face cmmunicatin, there are sme rules f behavir that shuld be fllwed when n line.____16____Imagine hw yu’d feel if yu were in the ther persn’s shes.
Fr anything yu’re abut t send: ask yurself, “Wuld I say this t the persn’s face?” if the answer is n, rewrite and reread.____17____
If smene in the chat rm is rude t yu, yur instinct (本能) is t fire back in the same manner. But try nt t d s.____18____If it was caused by a disagreement with anther member, try t fix the situatin by plitely discussing it. Remember t respect the beliefs and pinins f thers in the chat rm.
____19____Offer advice when asked by newcmers, as they may nt be sure what t d r hw t cmmunicate. When smene makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid questin r an unnecessarily lng answer, be kind abut it. If it’s a small mistake, yu may nt need t say anything. Even if yu feel strngly abut it, think twice befre saying anything. Having gd manners yurself desn’t give yu license t crrect everyne else. ____20____At the same time, if yu find yu are wrng, be sure t crrect yurself and aplgize t thse that yu have ffended.
It is nt plite t ask thers persnal questins such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless yu knw the persn very well, and yu are bth cmfrtable with sharing persnal infrmatin, dn’t ask such questins.
A. It’s natural that there are sme peple wh speak rudely r make mistakes nline.
B. Repeat the prcess till yu feel sure that yu’d feel cmfrtable saying the wrds t the persn’s face.
C. Everyne was new t the netwrk nce.
D. The basic rule is simple: treat thers in the same way yu wuld want t be treated.
E. When yu send shrt messages t a persn nline, yu must say smething beautiful t hear.
F. Yu shuld either ignre the persn, r use yur chat sftware t blck their messages.
G. If yu d decide t tell smene abut a mistake, pint it ut plitely.
【答案】16. D17. B18. F19. C20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，就网上交流给出了一些建议。网上交流也应当遵循一些基本的行为准则，规则其实很简单，用自己想要别人对待自己的方式去对待别人，设身处地想一想别人的感受。
【16题详解】
根据上文“there are sme rules f behavir that shuld be fllwed when n line”网上有一些应该遵守的行为规则，上文说到要介绍一些网上相处的行为准则，D项说最基本的原则是舍身处地想一想别人的感受，正好是对上文的解释，同时下一句yu were in the ther persn’s she你站在别人的立场上，此处照应D项的treat thers in the same way用相同的方法对待别人。故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文If the answer is n, rewrite and reread 如果感觉回答不行可以不断重写重读。B项说直到自己感觉面对别人的时候舒服了，承接上文，B项中的Repeat和上文的rewrite and reread相互照应。故选B项。
【18题详解】
根据上文如果有人对你很粗鲁，你的本能是用同样的方式还击，但是不要这么做。F项说这时你可以不理他，或用一个软件屏住他的信息，是对上文有人对你很粗鲁的应对方法，故选F项。
【19题详解】
根据下文ffer advice when asked by newcmers, as they may nt be sure what t d r hw t cmmunicate.当别人问你该如何做如何交流时你应该主动提供意见，C项每个人都曾经是网络的新手，选项中的Everyne was new照应下文的by newcmers，由选项C引出下文。故选C项。
【20题详解】
根据上文的Having gd manners yurself desn't give yu license t crrect everyne else你有礼貌并非你就有权去改正别人的错误，说明改正别人的错误并不是你的权利，G选项如果你决定告诉别人的错误，请有礼貌的指出。G项是对上文怎么改正别人错误的方式进行解释，选项的tell smene abut a mistake照应上文的crrect everyne else。故选G项。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was eighteen, I culdn’t wait t get my first jb, which meant I made the first step tward adulthd.
But it was difficult t get a wrk permit. One day I was drpped ff by my parents at the ____21____, where applicants tk their physical tests fr wrk permits. Althugh I had night blindness, my visin was clearer during the day, which helped me walk easily by myself. Then the dctr began the ____22____. He lked int my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest yur parents take yu t an eye specialist,” he said, “I ____23____ yu have a retinal (视网膜) disease. If yu d, yu’ll never wrk a day in yur life. . . ”
My parents did take me t specialists. After much time and mney spent seeking an ____24____ result it was determined that I had an eye disease that slwly ____25____ a persn f sight. But still, during daylight, I culd walk withut ____26____. I culd read, but nt fr hurs. My eyes began t ____27____ and wrds slipped ff the page when I read mre than a few pages. Hwever, n matter hw tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the names f great writers as well as the mst ppular music stars. Their wrds were pwerful, which ____28____ me t try writing. Sn writing brught me a lt f ____29____ each time I cmpleted a paper.
Then an imprtant phne call frm an editr changed my life. An article I ____30____ appeared in a lcal newspaper. The newspaper, t my delight, cntinued t print my wrk. Next, a bk series published several f my essays. I gt interested in writing and ____31____ up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew f my blindness ____32____ I chse t present it. Fr me, finding my vice thrugh writing gave me the pride and satisfactin I ____33____ s many years ag. Nw, I have numerus essays and articles in print.
Shuld I be thanking that misguided dctr? By falsely predicting that I culd never wrk a day, he fueled my ____34____ int success. He set the bar t ____35____ and fcused n what I wuldn’t be able t d. Yet I prved what I culd d.
21.
AstatinB. cmpanyC. clinicD. lab
22.
A. peratinB. treatmentC. argumentD. examinatin
23.
A. annunceB. suspectC. cnfirmD. advcate
24.
A. urgentB. bviusC. accurateD. rdinary
25.
A. remindedB. rbbedC. warnedD. infrmed
26.
A. assistanceB. medicineC. allwanceD. balance
27
A. danceB. shineC. widenD. tear
28.
A. askedB. permittedC. encuragedD. frced
29.
A. pleasureB. wrryC. trubleD. stress
30.
A. admittedB. wrteC. wantedD. described
31.
A. litB. gaveC. cameD. put
32.
A. althughB. afterC. sinceD. unless
33.
A. fearedB. sughtC. brughtD. rejected
34.
A. imaginatinB. persnalityC. mtivatinD. respnsibility
35.
A. clseB. farC. lngD. lw
【答案】21. C22. D23. B24. C25. B26. A27. D28. C29. A30. B31. A32. D33. B34. C35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者患有视网膜疾病，医生说他不可能再工作了，但是他没有放弃对文学的追求，看书写作，出版了很多文学作品，最终取得了事业上的成功。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我被父母送到诊所，申请者在那里进行了工作许可证的体检。A. statin车站；B. cmpany公司；C. clinic诊所；D. lab实验室。根据下文中的“applicants tk their physical tests”可知，此处指作者在医院或诊所进行招工体检。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后医生开始做检查。A. peratin手术，操作；B. treatment治疗，对待；C. argument争论；D. examinatin考试，检查。根据下文“He lked int my eyes with a bright light”可知，此处指医生开始给作者做检查。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀疑你患有视网膜疾病。A. annunce宣布；B. suspect怀疑；C. cnfirm证实；D. advcate提倡。根据上文中的“I suggest yur parents take yu t an eye specialist”可知，医生怀疑作者患有视网膜疾病。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在花了很多时间和金钱寻找准确的结果后，我被确定患有眼疾，这种眼疾慢慢地夺走了一个人的视力。A. urgent紧急的；B. bvius明显的；C. accurate精确的；D. rdinary普通的。根据上文中的“My parents did take me t specialists”以及“After much time and mney spent”可知，父母要寻找一种精确的结果。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花了很多时间和金钱寻找准确的结果后，我被确定患有眼疾，这种眼疾慢慢地夺走了一个人的视力。A. reminded使……想起；B. rbbed抢夺；C. warned警告；D. infrmed告知。根据上文中的“I had an eye disease”可知，眼疾会慢慢夺去作者的视力。rb sb. f sth.为固定结构，符合语境。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，在白天，我仍然可以在没有帮助的情况下行走。A. assistance帮助；B. medicine医药；C. allwance津贴；D. balance平衡。根据上文中的“But still, during daylight, I culd walk”可知，此处指作者白天能够走路，所以不需要帮助。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读了几页多的时候，我的眼睛开始流泪，文字从纸上滑落。A. dance跳舞；B. shine闪耀；C. widen加宽；D. tear流泪。根据上文“I culd read, but nt fr hur.”及下文中的“wrds slipped ff the page”并结合选项可知，此处指作者长时间看书，眼睛会流泪。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的话充满能量，这鼓舞我尝试写作。A. asked请求；B. permitted允许；C. encuraged鼓舞；D. frced强迫。根据上文中的“Their wrds were pwerful”可知，此处指作者尝试写作是受到了著名作家和流行音乐巨星的文字鼓舞。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，每完成一次写作都会给我带来无穷的乐趣。A. pleasure乐趣；B. wrry担忧；C. truble麻烦；D. stress压力。根据下文“each time I cmpleted a paper”以及语境可知，作者热爱写作，所以每完成一次写作都会给作者带来无穷的乐趣。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所写的文章刊登在当地一家报纸上。A. admitted承认；B. wrte写；C. wanted要；D. described描述。根据下文“The newspaper, t my delight, cntinued t print my wrk.”可知，作者继续写作，由此可知，此处指作者所写的文章刊登在当地一家报纸上。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对写作很感兴趣，文章每次被接受我都很开心。A. lit点亮；B. gave给；C. came来；D. put放。由上文“I gt interested in writing”以及语境可知，此处是指当文章被报社接受时，作者就会变得很开心，light up意为“（使）变得喜悦”，符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这些文章里，除非我愿意让读者知道，否则读者永远不会知道我失明了。A. althugh尽管；B. after在……之后；C. since自从，既然；D. unless除非，如果……不。由上文“readers never knew f my blindness”以及结合句意可知，此处表条件，用“除非”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，通过写作来表达自己给了我多年前所追求的自豪感和满足感。A. feared害怕；B. sught寻找；C. brught带来；D. rejected拒绝。根据空格后的“s many years ag”可知，此处指作者的自豪和满足感是经过多年努力寻找而获得的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他错误地预测我一天都不能工作，这激发了我成功的动力。A. imaginatin想象力；B. persnality个性；C. mtivatin动机，动力；D. respnsibility责任。根据上文“If yu d, yu’ll never wrk a day in yur life”可知，医生预测作者因眼疾不能工作，可是作者却把这个作为走向成功的动力。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生给我设置的障碍物太低，将注意力集中在我不能做的事上。A. clse接近的；B. far远的；C. lng长的；D. lw低的。根据空格前的“bar（障碍物）”及空格后的“fcused n what I wuldn't be able t d”并结合作者最终通过写作取得成功可知，作者认为医生给自己设置的障碍太低。故选D。
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bethany Hamiltn was brn n the island f Kauai and raised n a surfbard. One f her dreams ___36___ (be) t becme a prfessinal surfer. Her life was perfect until ne day in Octber 2003 ___37___ she was attacked by a shark. The shark bit ff part f her bard alng with her left arm, almst ___38___ (kill) her. Luckily, her friends, thugh almst ___39___ (scare) t death, managed t save her. At nly 13 years ld, her dream seemed t disappear.
After the accident, her fears f sharks ___40___ (great) increased. Hamiltn was urged ___41___ (stay) away frm the waves, but she wuldn’t abandn her dream. Instead, Hamiltn, thugh quite aware f the risk f anther shark attack, shwed her ___42___ (brave) by jumping back int the cean nt lng after the accident.
“I hardly ever get wrried,” says Hamiltn. “and I have ways f calming ___43___ (I) dwn. I leave my fears behind nce I dive int the water.” Her devtin ___44___ surfing helps her becme what she is. Nw, Hamiltn is surfing in ____45____ (cmpete) nce again and is amng the best surfers in the wrld.
【答案】36. was
37. when38. killing
39. scared40. greatly
41. t stay
42. bravery
43. myself44. t
45. cmpetitins
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贝萨尼·汉密尔顿虽然遭受了鲨鱼袭击，但是她克服了恐惧，仍然热爱冲浪。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：她的梦想之一是成为一名职业冲浪运动员。根据上文“Bethany Hamiltn was brn n the island f Kauai and raised n a surfbard.”可知发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为One f her dreams，谓语用单数。故填was。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的生活一直很完美，直到2003年10月的一天，她被一条鲨鱼袭击了。定语从句修饰先行词ne day，在从句作时间状语，故用关系副词when。故填when。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：鲨鱼咬掉了她的一块木板和左臂，差点要了她的命。分析句子结构可知shark与逻辑主语kill构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填killing。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，她的朋友们虽然几乎吓死了，但还是设法救了她。此处为状语从句的省略，主语为人，应用scared作表语。故填scared。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：事故发生后，她对鲨鱼的恐惧大大增加了。修饰动词increase应用副词greatly，故填greatly。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：有人劝汉密尔顿远离海浪，但她不愿放弃自己的梦想。短语be urged t d sth.表示“被劝做某事”。故填t stay。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：相反，汉密尔顿虽然很清楚再次遭到鲨鱼袭击的风险，但她在事故发生后不久就跳回了海里，表现出了她的勇敢。作shw的宾语，应用名词bravery，不可数。故填bravery。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：“我几乎从不担心，”汉密尔顿说。我有办法让自己平静下来。”此处指让“我自己”平静下来应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：她对冲浪的热爱使她成为了现在的样子。短语devtin t表示“对……的热爱”。故填t。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在，汉密尔顿再次参加冲浪比赛，是世界上最好的冲浪运动员之一。作介词的宾语，表示“比赛”应用名词cmpetitin，此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填cmpetitins。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假设你是李华，你校英语报将评选杰出体育人，请你依据以下提示推选并以电子邮件的方式发送给报社，并说明你推选的理由。
推选人物：李宁。
推选理由：
1.多次获得中国、世界最佳运动员，多次获得各种荣誉称号；一共获得了14个世界冠军，106枚国内外体操比赛金牌；独创多个体操动作并以其名字命名。
2.创办“李宁品牌”系列运动服装，非常热心公益事业。
注意:
1. 词数：80左右。
2. 不要逐条翻译以上内容，可适当增加细节。
3. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：体操gymnastic；公益事业public service
Dear editr,
I am delighted t learn that yu are hlding an activity t chse “Outstanding Sprtspersn”.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear editr,
I am delighted t learn that yu are hlding an activity t chse “Outstanding Sprtspersn”. I strngly recmmend Li Ning.
Li Ning has been named “the greatest athlete” many times in China and in the wrld, and has earned varius hnurs and titles. When he retired at the age f 26, he had wn 14 wrld champinships and 106 gld medals in majr cmpetitins acrss the wrld. He als created a number f gymnastics mvements, which were named after his name.
After retirement, he launched a new brand f sprtswear—Li Ning. He is als devted t public service.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英语报将评选杰出体育人，要求考生以电子邮件的方式给报社推选杰出体育人。
【详解】1.词汇积累
各种各样的：varius→kinds f
主要的：majr→main
发起：launch→spnsr
献身于：be devted t→be dedicated t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Li Ning has been named “the greatest athlete” many times in China and in the wrld, and has earned varius hnurs and titles.
拓展句：Li Ning wh has been named “the greatest athlete” many times in China has earned varius hnurs and titles.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When he retired at the age f 26, he had wn 14 wrld champinships and 106 gld medals in majr cmpetitins acrss the wrld. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及过去完成时)
【高分句型2】He als created a number f gymnastics mvements, which were named after his name. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Bys like t be cnsidered t be brave, but what kind f things can be cnsidered t be brave? It is nt a questin that can be answered by wrds, but by the actual deed. A by with the name Henry gave us a gd example. Rnny and Henry were tw friends in the same class. They always played tgether and went hme tgether. One day as Rnny and Henry were ging hme after schl, they saw sme peple fighting in the street crner. Rnny said excitedly, “Sme peple are fighting! Let’s g and have a lk!” But Henry refused, “It’s nne f ur business. We’d better g hme and dn’t get clse t them. Als ur parents are expecting t have dinner with us tgether at hme and I dn’t want them t wrry abut me.”
“Yu are a cward, and afraid t g,” said Rnny, and ff he ran t the spt with sme ther bys. Henry had t g hme alne and didn't think abut it anymre.
But Rnny thught Henry was a cward and tld all the bys that. They laughed at him a great deal. Frm then n, they lked dwn upn Henry and didn’t want t play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Rnny fr his rude behavir, because he had learned that true curage was shwn mst in bearing misunderstanding when it was nt deserved, and that he ught t be afraid f nthing but ding wrng. Thus, he just ignred the ther bys’ laughter and cntinued t stick t his thught and g t schl and study as well. Hwever, Rnny didn’t invite Henry t g hme with him anymre. Instead, he had his new friends wh als thught Henry was a cward. Every day after schl, they didn't g hme directly but went t the river r smewhere t play games and had lts f fun.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
A few days later, smething terrible happened t Rnny.
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Paragraph 2:
At that mment, Henry happened t pass by.
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【答案】Pssible Versin
A few days later, smething terrible happened t Rnny. That afternn after schl, Rnny was bathing with sme f his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and culdn’t get ut. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed fr help, but all in vain. The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd. They were s scared and did nt even try t help him.
At that mment, Henry happened t pass by. He heard the screams and ran t the river as sn as pssible. Seeing Rnny was almst drwned, Henry tk ff his clthes immediately and jumped int the water withut any hesitatin. He reached Rnny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effrt, and with much danger t himself, he brught Rnny t the shre in time. Henry was happy t help his friend, thugh he was extremely tired.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章中的男孩亨利因为没有和朋友罗尼一起去凑热闹看别人打架，而被罗尼叫做懦夫并且受到了排挤，但亨利知道真正的勇气体现在容忍不该容忍的误解，罗尼的新朋友们也都觉得亨利是个懦夫。几天后，罗尼和新朋友们在河里洗澡时，不小心陷在泥里，他的新朋友们没有帮助他，而亨利在路过时听到了求救声后用尽他的力气帮助了罗尼。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几天后，在罗尼身上发生了可怕的事情”可知，第一段可描写罗尼遇到的可怕事情，同时承接上文中罗尼交往了一些新朋友的剧情，描写罗尼的新朋友在他遇到可怕事情时候的反应，如新朋友们看到罗尼陷入困境时一个个都赶紧离开。
②由第二段首句内容“就在那时，亨利碰巧经过。”可知，第二段可描写亨利在看到罗尼遭到不好事情时的反应。前文提到罗尼嘲笑亨利是个懦夫，但在这一段可描写亨利的勇敢救人的行为，以形成情节上的转折。
2.续写线索：罗尼陷入困境——朋友逃离现场——亨利及时出手相助——帮助罗尼非常高兴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①困住；陷入：be stuck in/ be trapped in/ get stuck
②尽快：as sn as pssible/ as quickly as pssible/ at the first pprtunity
③挣扎；奋斗；努力：struggle/ strive/ cnflict
情绪类
①开心地：happily/with pleasure
②徒然；无效：in vain/ fr nthing/f n effect
③非常；极其；极端地：extremely/ badly/highly/greatly
【点睛】[高分句型1] The bys wh had called Henry a cward gt ut f the water as fast as they culd. （wh引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2] Seeing Rnny was almst drwned, Henry tk ff his clthes immediately and jumped int the water withut any hesitatin.（现在分词作状语）