江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年八年级(下)开学摸底考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年八年级(下)开学摸底考试英语试卷（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Lk at the picture n the right, the by is ________.
A．putting up a shelfB．putting in a light
C．tidying up the rmD．climbing the rcks
【答案】B
【详解】句意：看右边这幅图，这个男孩正在安装灯泡。
考查动词短语辨析。putting up a shelf安装书架；putting in a light安装灯泡；tidying up the rm整理房间；climbing the rcks攀岩。根据题目中图片可知，小男孩正在换灯泡。故选B。
2．Breakfast is imprtant t ur grwth. A pr diet in childhd ________ cause health prblems in later life.
A．need B．must C．shuld D．may
【答案】D
【详解】句意：早餐对我们的成长很重要。儿童时期不良的饮食习惯可能会导致以后的健康问题。
考查情态动词用法。need需要；must必须；shuld应该；may可能。根据“Breakfast is imprtant t ur grwth. A pr diet in health prblems in later life.”可知儿童如果有不良的饮食习惯，可能会导致以后的健康问题。故选D。
3．The little by was blind ________ birth. We shuld have pity ________ him.
A．at；fr B．at；n C．fr；n D．at；at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个小男孩出生时就失明了。我们应该同情他。
考查介词辨析。at在（某处）；n在……上；fr为了。at birth在出生时；have pity n同情，怜悯。故选B。
4．—I think cycling isn’t as exciting as climbing.
—That’s because yu can’t ride well. ________, bth f them are interesting.
A．In the beginningB．In factC．As a resultD．At last
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们俩都很有趣。
考查介词短语辨析。In the beginning起初，开始；In fact实际上，事实上；As a result结果；At last最后。根据“bth f them are interesting”可知，事实上它们俩都很有趣，故选B。
5．The duble reductin plicy（双减政策）wrks and there is ________ free time fr students nw.
A．mucher and mucher B．less and less C．fewer and fewer D．mre and mre
【答案】D
【详解】句意：双减政策奏效了，现在学生有越来越多的空闲时间。
考查形容词短语辨析。mucher and mucher错误表达；less and less越来越少；fewer and fewer越来越少；mre and mre越来越多。根据“The duble reductin plicy wrks and there time”可知双减政策后，学生有越来越多的空闲时间。故选D。
6．—An earthquake happened n 19 December 2023 in Gansu Prvince.
—Sadly, hundreds f peple lst their lives and many huses ________.
A．calmed dwn B．turned dwn C．came dwn D．wrte dwn
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——2023年12月19日甘肃省发生地震。——令人难过的是，数百人失去了他们的生命，许多房屋倒塌。
考查动词短语。calmed dwn冷静下来；turned dwn调小；came dwn倒塌；wrte dwn写下来。根据“An earthquake happened n 19 December 2023 in Gansu Prvince.”可知地震后房屋会倒塌，故选C。
7．—I'm hungry, Jack! G and find sme bread in the fridge fr me.
—Srry, Mum. I can find ________ in it.
A．nne B．nthing C．plenty D．smething
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我很饿，Jack！去冰箱里给我找一些面包。——对不起，妈妈。我在里面什么都没找到。
考查不定代词辨析。nne没有一个，表示全部否定；nthing什么都没有；plenty大量，许多；smething某物。根据“srry”可知在冰箱中没有找到面包。数量为零。故选A。
8．I decided ________ the painting because the mre I lked at it, the less I liked it.
A．t buyB．buyingC．nt t buyD．nt buying
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我决定不买这幅画，因为我越看，越不喜欢它。
考查非谓语动词。buy买；t buy动词不定式；buying是动名词；nt t buy是动词不定式的否定形式；nt buying是动名词的否定形式。根据观察可知题干使用了decide （nt） t d sth句型，意思是“决定（不）做某事”，因此可先排除B和D。根据“the mre I lked at it, the less I liked it”可知越看越不喜欢，所以决定不买。故选C。
9．Which f the fllwing has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”?
A．He ffered the by a lt f advice.B．I saw him crssing the street yesterday.
C．His face turned red quickly. D．We all laughed happily.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：下面哪一个与“Mr Wang taught us Physics.”的结构相同？
考查句子成分。Mr Wang taught us Physics.是“主+谓+宾+宾”结构，结合选项可知，选项A“He ffered the by a lt f advice.”属于相同的结构。故选A。
10．— It snwed heavily yesterday. My father’s car brke dwn n ur way hme.
— ________. I hpe the weather will get better sn.
A．I’m srry t hear thatB．What a pity
C．Sure, I’d lve t D．Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天下了大雪。我父亲的车在我们回家的路上抛锚了。——听到这个消息我很难过。我希望天气很快会好起来。
考查情景交际。I’m srry t hear that听到那个很难过；What a pity真遗憾； Sure, I’d lve t 当然，我很乐意；Never mind没关系。根据“My father’s car brke dwn n ur way hme.”可知，此处应该说听到这个很难过，故选A。
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Fr sme students, schl is a fun place. They learn knwledge, make friends and grw as a persn. 11 fr sme students, schl is nt like this. Schl life smetimes can be very 12 fr them. Here is Becky’s stry in her middle schl.
In her 13 year f middle schl, Becky had t study hard because her parents expected her t be a(n) 14 student. It was really difficult fr her t d well in all the subjects and keep getting better. She 15 had t read a lt f bks and d much exercise until it was very late at night. Every day, she felt like there was a big, 16 clud ver her.
Sadly, when she gt t Grade 8, her prblems gt wrse. It was harder and harder fr her t 17 the teacher carefully in class. She didn’t want t be like this anymre. She knew it was time t make a 18 . S she went t see the schl dctr. Things turned better but there was a prblem. She had t talk with the 19 during class time. Surprisingly, every time she returned, she 20 see the ntes n her desk. She knew that she was nt alne.
A few weeks later, when she was wrried, she was able t say t 21 , “Take it easy, Becky. Just 22 .” And when she made a little prgress (进步), she learned t give herself a 23 , such as a bunch f flwers. Als, she wuld take a rest and lk at the beautiful hill utside the windw. She tld herself that 24 was bad if she learnt t face it psitively (乐观地).
With Becky’s psitive attitude (态度), she finally fund that schl was 25 a nice place. She became happy and cnfident abut her schl life.
11．A．ThughB．OrC．BecauseD．But
12．A．difficultB．bringC．interestingD．relaxing
13．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．last
14．A．badB．excellentC．pliteD．creative
15．A．hardlyB．smetimesC．neverD．always
16．A．sftB．whiteC．heavyD．light
17．A．discuss withB．listen tC．talk withD．write t
18．A．changeB．mistakeC．reprtD．card
19．A．teacherB．parentC．dctrD．friend
20．A．willB．mightC．culdD．must
21．A．himselfB．myselfC．yurselfD．herself
22．A．cryB．relaxC．studyD．dance
23．A．giftB．smileC．restD．dream
24．A．everythingB．nthingC．smethingD．anything
25．A．alreadyB．reallyC．naturallyD．especially
【答案】
11．D 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了贝基在中学中的成长故事，以及她从学习充满压力到获得快乐和自信的过程。
11．句意：但对于一些学生来说，学校并不是这样的。
Thugh尽管；Or或者；Because因为；But但是。根据“Fr sme students, schl is a fun place. They learn knwledge, make friends and grw as a persn.…fr sme students, schl is nt like this.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。
12．句意：学校生活有时对他们来说非常困难。
difficult困难的；bring无聊的；interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的。根据下文“It was really difficult fr her t d well in all the subjects and keep getting better.”可知，有些学生的校园生活很困难。故选A。
13．句意：在她上初中一年级的时候。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；last最后。根据“In her…year f middle schl,”及后文“Sadly, when she gt t Grade 8, her prblems gt wrse.”可知，此处是指上初一的时候。故选A。
14．句意：贝基必须努力学习，因为她的父母希望她成为一名优秀的学生。
bad坏的；excellent出色的；plite礼貌的；creative有创造力的。根据“Becky had t study hard because her parents expected her t be a(n)…student.”以及“It was really difficult fr her t d well in all the subjects and keep getting better.”可知，父母希望她很优秀。故选B。
15．句意：她总是要读很多书，做很多练习，直到深夜。
hardly几乎不；smetimes有时；never从不；always总是。根据“She…had t read a lt f bks and d much exercise until it was very late at night.”可知，要做到每个科目都很好，总是要看很多书。故选D。
16．句意：每一天，她都感觉自己的头顶上笼罩着一层又大又重的乌云。
sft柔软的；white白色的；heavy沉重的；light轻的。根据“Every day, she felt like there was a big,…clud ver her.”可知，此处应用heavy与big构成并列结构，表示“又大又重”。故选C。
17．句意：上课认真听老师讲课对她来说越来越难了。
discuss with讨论；listen t听；talk with谈论；write t写。根据“It was harder and harder fr her t…the teacher carefully in class.”可知，此处是指听课，应用listen t。故选B。
18．句意：她知道是时候做出改变了。
change改变；mistake错误；reprt报告；card卡片。根据“She knew it was time t make a….”及后文可知，此处是指做出改变，固定短语make a change。故选A。
19．句意：她必须在上课时与校医交谈。
teacher老师；parent父母；dctr医生；friend朋友。根据前文“S she went t see the schl dctr. Things turned better but there was a prblem.”可知，她不得不在上课期间请假去看校医。故选C。
20．句意：令人惊讶的是，每次她回来，她都能看到桌上的笔记。
will将会；might可能；culd可以；must必须。根据“Surprisingly, every time she returned, she…see the ntes n her desk.”可知，每次回来都能看到同学帮忙做的笔记。故选C。
21．句意：几周后，当她担心时，她可以对自己说。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yurself你自己；herself她自己。根据后文“Take it easy, Becky.”可知，此处是指对她自己说。故选D。
22．句意：放轻松，贝基。放松一下。
cry哭；relax放松；study学习；dance跳舞。根据“Take it easy, Becky. Just….”可知，自我安慰，叫自己放轻松。故选B。
23．句意：当她取得一点进步时，她学会了给自己一份礼物，比如一束花。
gift礼物；smile微笑；rest休息；dream梦。根据“And when she made a little prgress (进步), she learned t give herself a…, such as a bunch f flwers.”可知，进步了给予自己一个小礼物作为奖励。故选A。
24．句意：她告诉自己，只要学会积极面对，就没有什么不好的。
everything一切；nthing没有什么；smething一些；anything任何。根据“She tld herself that…was bad if she learnt t face it psitively (乐观地).”可知，她选择乐观面对，因此就没有什么是困难的。故选B。
25．句意：凭着贝基积极的态度，她终于发现学校真是一个好地方。
already已经；really真地；naturally自然地；especially尤其。根据“With Becky’s psitive attitude (态度), she finally fund that schl was…a nice place.”可知，经过自己的努力调整，终于发现学校真的很美好。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分）
A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
We can find ads everywhere. Here are fur ads. Please read them carefully.
26．We may read the fur ads abve frm ________.
A．a newspaperB．a strybkC．a science bkD．a painting bk
27．Bb is gd at talking with peple and enjys writing, s he will call ________ fr a jb.
A．8556779B．85558366C．8766588D．8633800
28．If yu can be the cleaner f the large huse, hw much can yu get every week?
A．$20B．$100C．$130D．$120
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四则招聘广告。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是四则招聘广告，可推知报纸上会有这方面的信息。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“D yu like t talk with peple? D yu like t write stries? If yu want t wrk fr ur magazine as a reprter, please call Karen at 85558366.”可知，鲍勃喜欢和人交谈，喜欢写作，所以适合当一名记者，可以拨打电话85558366。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一则广告中的“Can yu make a large huse clean and tidy frm Mnday t Friday? If yu hpe t get the jb paid at $20 each day”可知，该职位的工作时间是周一到周五，每天20美元，所以一周共计100美元。故选B。
B
Hey, gamers! Guess what? Chinese legends (传说) are nw part f the big vide game wrld. This is a wrld where Western stries and heres used t be the nly stars. But things are changing!
On Tuesday, a new game called Black Myth: Wukng was released. It’s a game where yu can play as a mnkey her frm a famus Chinese stry. On the first day, 1.6 millin players frm all ver the wrld were playing it nline. That’s mre than the players f games like Cunter-Strike 2, Dta 2, and Elden Ring!
Black Myth: Wukng is special because it shws the wrld the creativity f Chinese game makers and the magic f Chinese culture. Befre this game, mst games had heres frm Western stries. But nw, we have a game that tells a Chinese legend.
The game is ding really well. It’s because it chse Wukng, the Mnkey King frm the classic Chinese nvel “Jurney t the West” as the main character. Peple lve the ld stry and the cl new ways the game shws it.
The game has sld a lt f cpies. By Tuesday evening, ver 3 millin cpies were sld n a website called Steam. It als sld 1.5 millin cpies n ther websites and game machines. That’s a lt f mney!
Making a game like this needs a lng time and a lt f mney. But it’s wrth it because it’s s gd and peple lve it. There are many mre Chinese legends that can be turned int games. If game makers keep using these stries, they can make mre great games and make a lt f mney t.
S, what d yu think? Are yu ready t play as a Chinese legend? Let’s game n with Wukng and see the magic f Chinese culture in actin!
29．What makes Black Myth: Wukng stand ut frm ther games?
A．It has mre levels than ther games.
B．It features a her frm a Chinese legend.
C．It was develped by a Western cmpany.
D．It has better graphics (图画) than ther games.
30．What is the authr’s tne thrughut the text?
A．Excited.B．Sad.C．Bring.D．Angry.
31．What is the authr’s purpse in writing this text?
A．T criticize (批评) the vide game industry.
B．T let readers learn abut a new game and Chinese cultural meanings.
C．T ask readers t buy the game.
D．T cmpare Chinese and Western legends.
【答案】29．B 30．A 31．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《黑神话：悟空》是一款基于中国小说《西游记》的新游戏，通过展示中国传奇和文化，获得了全球玩家的欢迎和高销量。
29．细节理解题。根据“It’s a game where yu can play as a mnkey her frm a famus Chinese stry.”及“Black Myth: Wukng is special because it shws the wrld the creativity f Chinese game makers and the magic f Chinese have a game that tells a Chinese legend.”可知，它以中国传说中的英雄为特色。故选B。
30．观点态度题。根据“Hey, gamers! Guess what? Chinese legends (传说) are nw part f the big vide game wrld.”、“But nw, we have a game that tells a Chinese legend.”、“Let’s game n with Wukng and see the magic f Chinese culture in actin!”等可知，作者的语气一直在表达对游戏的赞誉和对中国文化的自豪，因此为兴奋的，故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章的主要目的是介绍这款新游戏与其中国文化背景，B选项“让读者了解一款新游戏及其蕴含的中国文化意义”最为符合，故选B。
C
I was 11 years ld standing utside in just my underwear while I watched the huse that I grew up burning t the grund.
A few minutes earlier I was in bed when my grandma’s scream wke me up. A fire had brken ut her rm and wke her. Hearing her, my lder brther jumped int actin, running frm rm t rm quickly waking everyne in the huse. The huse, hwever, was ver 50 years ld and made f wd. Befre we culd d anything, the fire burned’ it ut. Luckily, we all ran utside befre the fire tk hld f every rm.
I std there shivering (发抖): I watched helplessly while my mm cried and my dad sighed (叹气). I wndered what was ging t happen t us nw that we lst all f ur things.
The things that matter aren’t things. I saw my lder brther running acrss the bridge near ur huse t get help. I saw my ldest brther wh was n his walking stick standing unsteadily n ne leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each ther’s arms and my mm hlding ur little dg. I realized at that mment that we were all alive. Everything that was meaningful survived the fire. Our lives wuld cntinue. We wuld all be arund t lve each ther fr many years t cme. And that was all that mattered.
I still think f that fire in the night. It helped me t becme wh I am tday. It shwed me fr the very first time what is truly meaningful in this life. It helped me t learn that the lve we share is far mre imprtant than the things we wn.
Live yur life fr the things that matter, nt fr the things yu wn. Lve thers. Let the fire inside f yu make this wrld a warmer place.
32．What can we knw frm Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2?
A．It didn’t take lng t burn the huse ut.B．We were all wken by the fire.
C．The fire happened in an early mrning.D．All f us tried t put ut the fire.
33．At the beginning f which paragraph can we put the sentence “As I lked arund, thugh, I realized smething fr the first time.”?
A．Paragraph 2B．Paragraph 3C．Paragraph 4D．Paragraph 5
34．What des the underlined phrase “tk hld f” prbably mean?
A．enteredB．burnedC．caughtD．influenced
35．Which sentence best shws the central theme (主题) in the passage?
A．We were helpless because we had lst all f ur things.
B．Everything that was meaningful had survived the fire.
C．The fire helped me t becme the persn wh I am tday.
D．The lve we share is far mre imprtant than what we wn.
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者一家在经历了一场大火后，失去了房子里的一切．可是，家人都还活着，让作者意识到以后的日子里大家会彼此相亲相爱地生活，大家会分享彼此的爱，这才是生活中最重要的。
32．细节理解题。根据“The huse, hwever, was ver 50 years ld and made f wd. Befre we culd d anything, the fire burned it ut.”可知，房子很快就被烧毁了。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段中“I saw my lder brther running acrss the bridge near ur huse t get help. I saw my ldest brther wh was n his walking stick standing unsteadily n ne leg. I saw my grandma and dad wrapped in each ther’s arms and my mm hlding ur little dg.”以及后文描述可知，此处都是作者环顾四周之后才能看到的场景。故选C。
34．词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, we all ran utside befre the fire tk hld f every rm.”可知，此处指火烧到其他房间，burn“燃烧”最为相近。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者经过火灾后，意识到以后的日子里大家会彼此相亲相爱地生活，大家会分享彼此的爱，这才是生活中最重要的。故选D。
D
Gever Tulley is a cmputer scientist frm Califrnia. In 2005, he started a summer prgramme fr children called Tinkering Schl. The idea was that children can learn imprtant skills fr life by building things tgether. Gever Tulley and his team help the children t think big and create plans fr new things they want t build. Children have made fantastic things since the schl started. They have built a rllercaster. They have made a rpe bridge frm plastic shpping bags. They have made tree huses, wden mtrbikes and bats.
At Tinkering Schl, children get all kinds f materials like wd, metal, plastic, nails and rpes. They get lts f real tls t, such as knives, hammers, screwdrivers and pwer drills. Sme children have cut themselves when using a knife, r hurt their fingers when using a hammer. Tinkering Schl has been arund fr many years nw, but nbdy has ever had a serius injury in all thse years. This is because there are strict health and safety rules they must fllw. The children always learn hw t use the tls safely and they must wear the right clthing and prtectin at all times.
Gever Tulley’s ideas have wrked very well. A lt f children have gne t his summer schls ver the years. In 2011, Gever Tulley decided t create a “real” schl, called Brightwrks, in San Francisc. The schl is very small—it nly has 20 students aged 6 t 13. Brightwrks is based n the same principles (理念) as Tinkering Schl.
Since it started, Brightwrks has been written abut a lt. Mst f thse articles have been very psitive. They have praised (表扬) the quality f the schl. They have fund the children are mre active than at many ther schls. But there have als been critical (批评的) vices. Sme peple have said that children are nt learning enugh at Brightwrks. They feel that students and teachers are just “playing arund” all the time.
The students at Brightwrks seem t lve their schl. We spke t 12-year-ld Tina Cper. She has been a student at the schl since last Octber. “Since I started here, I’ve never sat in a ‘nrmal’ class with a teacher.” she tld us. “But it’s been a very exciting experience. I’ve wrked hard at my new schl fr eight mnths nw, and there hasn’t been ne single mment when I fund it bring. Befre, I was bred quite ften.”
36．Which is the best descriptin f Tinkering Schl?
A．A schl where children are taught different subjects by different teachers.
B．A schl where children learn imprtant life skills by building things tgether.
C．A factry where children get interested in building things by wrking tgether.
D．A factry where children learn abut hw t use the tls safely by fllwing rules.
37．Which is TRUE abut safety at Tinkering Schl?
A．The schl isn’t safe fr kids at all.
B．Children have never hurt themselves badly.
C．Children have never had an accident r injury.
D．N safety infrmatin has been mentined there.
38．Read the underlined sentences and infer (推断) what might Gever Tulley say t these peple?
A．Children als need t fllw strict schl rules like wearing unifrms.
B．All children will learn t build rllercasters, rpe bridges and bats here.
C．Children can plan t make things and learn much by ding things in teams.
D．Mst articles say that children are mre serius here than at many ther schls.
39．What des Tina Cper think f the life at Brightwrks?
A．It changes her ideas abut schl life.
B．It makes her feel bred frm time t time.
C．It makes her lve San Francisc even mre.
D．It seems as nrmal as her schl life befre.
40．Frm the passage, children there are likely t learn the fllwing things EXCEPT ______.
A．Teamwrk is imprtant in ur wrkB．We shuld be careful when using tls
C．It is imprtant in life t eat healthy fdD．It is imprtant t be friendly and help thers
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了加利福尼亚的计算机科学家Gever的教育理念及他所创办的学校的相关情况。
36．细节理解题。根据“Gever Tulley and his team help the children t think big and create plans fr new things they want t build.”可知，Gever Tulley和他的团队帮助孩子们大胆思考，并为他们想要建造的新事物制定计划。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“Tinkering Schl has been arund fr many years nw, but nbdy has ever had a serius injury in all thse years.”可知，这个学校已经存在很多年了，但这些年来没有人受过重伤。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“But there have als been critical (批评的) vices. Sme peple have said that children are nt learning enugh at Brightwrks. They feel that students and teachers are just ‘playing arund’ all the time.”可知，但也有批评的声音。有人说孩子们在Brightwrks学得不够。他们觉得学生和老师总是在“玩”。由此推知，Gever会告诉这些人他们在这里学的东西，故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“But it’s been a very exciting experience. I’ve wrked hard at my new schl fr eight mnths nw, and there hasn’t been ne single mment when I fund it bring. Befre, I was bred quite ften.”可知，Tina改变了她对学校生活的看法，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“The idea was that children can learn imprtant skills fr life by building things tgether.”，“The children always learn hw t use the tls safely and they must wear the right clthing and prtectin at all times.”和“The schl is very small—it nly has 20 students aged 6 t 13. Brightwrks is based n the same principles (理念) as Tinkering Schl.”可知，没有提到健康饮食问题，故选C。
B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Life is like a jurney. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. 41 It’s nt difficult fr anyne arund yu t tell his regrets. When we get lder, we lk back and wish that we had made better chices. Hw can we avid future regrets?
Make better plans. If yu start t d smething, yu’d better make a full plan befre ding it. 42 Yu will knw what cmes first and what cmes last.
Live a mre active life. Yu can g arund mre ften. Mre utdr activities can keep yu relaxed and active. 43 “Thank yu” can bring a smile t smene’s face. Learn t say “srry” and dn’t be angry with thers.
Find the right friend. A friend may make yur life and he r she can break yur life as well. S yu need t deliberate (仔细考虑) it when yu chse a friend. 44 When yu get int truble, ask thers fr help. That little help may get yu gd results.
Never fear failure. Everybdy fails. 45 We shuld nt fear failure, because failure is nt the end f the rad. We must take failure as a chance t learn and imprve urselves.
Life is gd. We dn’t have t live in ur past, but we d hpe that we can plan better, live better, and wrk better when we have the chance t d s.
A．The earlier, the better.
B．Yu als need t be kind.
C．Even the greatest persn failed.
D．Smetimes it is als full f regrets.
E．Friends can nt always be by yur side.
F．Gd friends will always make yur ideas better.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．B 44．F 45．C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了避免将来后悔的几个方法。
41．根据上文“On the way, we have happiness and sadness.”以及下文“It’s nt difficult fr anyne arund yu t tell his regrets.”可知，空格处句子的意思和人生也充满了遗憾有关，选项D“有时候也充满了遗憾。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据上文“If yu start t d smething, yu’d better make a full plan befre ding it.”可知，空格处的意思指制定计划的好处，选项A“越早，越好。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据下文“‘Thank yu’ can bring a smile t smene’s face. Learn t say ‘srry’ and dn’t be angry with thers.”可知，空格处的意思指要为人要善良，多对他人说“谢谢，对不起”的话语。选项B“你也需要善良。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据上文“S yu need t deliberate (仔细考虑) it when yu chse a friend.”可知，空格处的意思和选择好朋友的好处有关，选项F“好朋友总是能使你的想法变得更好。”符合语境。故选F。
45．根据上文“Never fear failure. Everybdy fails.”可知，空格处的意思和不要害怕失败，人人都会失败有关，选项C“甚至是最伟大的人也失败过。”符合语境。故选C。
四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
46．Every year hits buildings and causes fire.
47．Thrugh the windw, I saw sme bys the ball n the playgrund.
48．I need t a brighter light in the sitting-rm. Wh can help me?
49．The pair f scissrs is what I want. Thank yu, Suzy.
50．When we d DIY, we make, repair r decrate things urselves paying smene t d it.
【答案】46．lightning 47．kicking 48．put in 49．exactly 50．instead f
【解析】46．句意：每年闪电击中建筑物，并且造成火灾。此处缺少主语，根据语境和备选词可知，不可数名词lightning“闪电”，可做主语且符合语境。故填lightning。
47．句意：透过窗户，我看见一些男孩子在操场上踢球。see sb. ding sth.表示，“看见某人正在做某事”，kicking“踢”符合语境。故填kicking。
48．句意：我需要在客厅里放一盏更亮的灯。谁能帮助我？need t d sth.表示“需要做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形，put in“放入”符合语境。故填put in。
49．句意：这把剪刀正是我想要的。谢谢你，Suzy。根据语境和备选词可知，此处应填副词exactly“准确地”修饰从句。故填exactly。
50．句意：当我们做DIY的时候，我们自己做，修理或者装饰东西，而不是花钱找人来做这些事情。根据题干可知，介词短语instead f“而不是”符合语境。故填instead f。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
On the evening f July 31, 2024, a great mment happened at the swimming event f the Paris Olympics. Pan Zhanle, 51 Chinese swimmer, was brn n August 4, 2004 in Wenzhu, Zhejiang Prvince, wn the gld medal in the 52 (man) 100-meter freestyle.
Befre the cmpetitin, the Chinese team faced a lt f pressure (压力). The past results were nt very gd and there were many dubts (怀疑) frm utside. 53 Pan Zhanle was brave (勇敢的) and ready t fight.
When the race started, Pan Zhanle jumped int the water quickly. In the 54 (ne) 50 meters, he shwed strng pwer and tk the lead (领先地位). His strkes were pwerful and his breathing was regular.
In the half f the race, it became very exciting. Other swimmers tried hard 55 (catch) up, but Pan Zhanle kept 56 (he) lead with great skills and strng will.
Near the end, everyne was very nervus. Pan Zhanle swam as fast as he culd and tuched the wall first with a wnderful time f 46.40 secnds. He 57 (break) the wrld recrd and wn the gld medal.
After the race, Pan Zhanle was very 58 (excite). He said in an interview, “ 59 (swim) is always my favrite. Hwever, there were sme unfriendly situatins befre, but they made me mre determined (坚定). I wanted t shw the strength f Chinese swimmer 60 the peple frm all ver the wrld!”
【答案】
51．a 52．men’s 53．But 54．first 55．t catch 56．his 57．brke 58．excited 59．Swimming 60．t
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国游泳运动员潘展乐在巴黎奥运会男子100米自由泳比赛中夺得金牌的故事。
51．句意：潘展乐是一名中国游泳运动员。根据“Pan Zhanle…Chinese swimmer”可知，此处指的是潘展乐是一名中国游泳运动员，“Chinese” 是以辅音音素开头，所以空前用a修饰。 故填a。
52．句意：中国游泳运动员潘展乐2004年8月4日出生于浙江温州，在男子 100 米自由泳中获得金牌。根据“wn the gld medal…100-meter freestyle.”和提示词可知，此处指的是男子100 米自由泳，这里应用man的复数所有格形式men’s ，表示 “男子的”。故填men’s。
53．句意：但是潘展乐很勇敢并准备战斗。根据“Befre the cmpetitin, the Chinese team faced a lt f pressure (压力). The past results were nt very gd and there were many dubts (怀疑) frm utside.”可知，前文提到中国队面临压力和外界怀疑，这里用but表示转折，位于句首，需大写。故填But。
54．句意：在前 50 米，他展示出强大的力量并取得领先。根据“In the…and tk the lead”和提示词可知，此处指前50米，“first” 表示 “第一；首先”，符合语境。故填first。
55．句意：其他游泳者努力追赶，但是潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持他的领先地位。根据“Other swimmers tried hard…great skills and strng will.”和提示词可知，此处指其他游泳者努力追赶，try t d sth是固定搭配，表示 “努力做某事”，符合语境。故填t catch。
56．句意：其他游泳者努力追赶，但是潘展乐凭借高超的技巧和坚强的意志保持他的领先地位。根据“but Pan Zhanle…and strng will.”和提示词可知，此处指他的地位，he的形容词性物主代词形式his“他的”符合语境。故填his。
57．句意：他打破了世界纪录并赢得金牌。这里讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用break的过去式brke。故填brke。
58．句意：比赛后，潘展乐非常激动。根据“After the race, Pan Zhanle was very…”和提示词可知，此处指潘展乐非常激动，“excited” 用来形容人 “感到激动的”。故填excited。
59．句意：游泳一直是我的最爱。根据提示词可知，此处指的是游泳是他的最爱。要用动名词作主语，表示 “游泳” 这个运动，位于句首，需大写。故填Swimming。
60．句意：我想向全世界的人展示中国游泳运动员的实力。根据“I wanted t shw…the peple frm all ver the wrld!”可知，他想向全世界的人展示中国游泳运动员的实力，“shw sth. t sb.” 是固定搭配，表示 “向某人展示某物”。故填t。
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。
In 1674, I was brn n my father’s small farm in Nttinghamshire, England. I was the third f five sns. My childhd was very happy. I liked ging t schl and learning new things. But I ften daydreamed abut ging t sea.
One day, Father asked, “Lemuel, have yu thught abut yur future? I think yu wuld be a gd dctr.”
I wanted t please him, s I said, “Yes, Father. I’ll g t Cambridge University and study medicine.” But as I spke, I was thinking, “At university, I can als learn things that will be useful t a sailr.”
After several years f study, I became a dctr. Nt lng after, I asked my sweetheart, Mary, t marry me. Befre lng, we had children, a by and a girl. They gave us great jy. I enjyed being a dctr fr the first few years. But then I became bred, and ideas f travel filled my mind. I imagined ging t far-ff places and seeing wnderful new things.
“Mary,” I said ne day, “I need mre adventures in my life. The captain f a ship abut t sail has ffered me a jb as the ship’s dctr. I dn’t knw hw lng the jurney will take, but I prmise I will return. And when I d, I’ll tell yu and the children all abut my adventures.”
S in 1699, I set sail n the Antelpe frm Bristl. That city is a large and very ld prt in the suthwest f England. The captain was a gd man and had sailed a great deal!
“Welcme abard. Dctr Gulliver,” he said, “First we’ll be sailing dwn the Atlantic Ocean and arund the cast f Africa. Then we’ll sail thrugh the Indian Ocean t the Suth Seas.” Our jurney went well until ne mrning, smewhere near Tasmania in the Suth Pacific Ocean.
“I dn’t like the lk f thse cluds,” the captain said, “I think a strm is cming.”
Within an hur, a big strm began. The sea rse in great, angry waves much taller than the Antelpe. The wind, nw as strng as a hurricane, made a terrible sund.
“The wind is blwing the ship ff curse!” shuted the captain. “Lk ut!”
—Adapted frm Gulliver’s Travels
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过7个词)
61．Why did Gulliver agree t be a dctr?

62．What was Gulliver’s jb n the ship?

63．Hw ld was Gulliver when he first started his adventure t the sea?

64．Did the jurney g well after they arrived near Tasmania?

65．What d yu think f Gulliver accrding t the passage?

【答案】61．T please his father. 62．The ship’s dctr. 63．25 years ld. 64．N, it didn’t. 65．I think Gulliver is adventurus and ambitius.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《格列佛游记》，讲的是故事主角的几段成长经历。
61．根据“I wanted t please him, s I said, ‘Yes, Father. I’ll g t Cambridge University and study medicine.’”可知，格列佛答应父亲去当医生是为了取悦父亲。故填T please his father.
62．根据“The captain f a ship abut t sail has ffered me a jb as the ship’s dctr.”可知，船长给了格列佛一份船上医生的工作。故填The ship’s dctr.
63．根据“In 1674, I was brn n my father’s small farm in Nttinghamshire, England.”及“S in 1699, I set sail n the Antelpe frm Bristl.”可知，格列佛出生于1674年，在1699年第一次开始海上冒险，因此这时的他25岁。故填25 years ld.
64．根据“Our jurney went well until ne mrning, smewhere near Tasmania in the Suth Pacific Ocean.”及下文“Within an hur, a big strm began.…”可知，他们的旅程进展顺利，直到有一天早上，他们到达了南太平洋塔斯马尼亚附近的某个地方，开始遇到了暴风雨，因此他们到达塔斯马尼亚附近后，旅途开始变得不顺利了。故填N, it didn’t.
65．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Gulliver is adventurus and ambitius.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
66．假设你是Daniel，你的英国笔友Paul想要结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友Jack介绍给他。Jack的情况见下表：
注意：
1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2. 内容必须包括表格中所有信息，并作适当的发挥。
Dear Paul,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t intrduce my best friend Jack t yu.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu want t make friends with him? If s, please write back sn.
Yurs,
Daniel
【参考范文】
Dear Paul,
Hw are yu? I’m writing t intrduce my best friend Jack t yu.
He is 15 years ld. He has a rund face. He has shrt black hair and bright smiling eyes. He has a gd sense f humr. He ften makes us laugh by telling funny jkes. Everyne likes t make friends with him because he is a true friend. He never says a bad wrd abut anyne.
He likes traveling. Last week he went n a schl trip t the Wrld Park. He is crazy abut DIY. He has read lts f bks abut DIY.
He lves his schl life because he has much time t d after-schl activities. Of all the subjects, he likes English best. He thinks it is great fun t learn a freign language.
He is interested in different kinds f birds. He is als a member f the Birdwatching Club. His favrite seasn is winter. He can have snwball fights and make snwmen. It’s really wnderful. He wants t be a teacher when he grws up because he wants t wrk with children.
D yu want t make friends with him? If s, please write back sn.
Yurs,
Daniel(1) WANTED
Are yu hard-wrking? D yu like t meet peple? If yur answer is “Yes”, then we have a jb fr yu as a waiter. Call AL Htel at 8556779!
(2) SUMMER JOB
D yu like t talk with peple? D yu like t write stries? If yu want t wrk fr ur magazine as a reprter, please call Karen at 85558366.
(3) HELP WANTED D yu like babies? Can yu lk after ne baby fr tw days? If yu are sure t take gd care f it, call us at 8766588. $80 r mre. Tday! Hurry!
(4) CLEANER WANTED Can yu make a large huse clean and tidy frm Mnday t Friday? If yu hpe t get the jb paid at $20 each day, call us this evening 18:00~20:00. Tel: 8633800
Lightning put in kicking because f exactly instead f
姓名
Jack
年龄
15
外貌
圆脸，黑色短发，明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛
个性
幽默 （自由发挥一点）
真诚的朋友（自由发挥一点）
爱好
Travelling
上周参加了学校去世界公园（the Wrld Park）的郊游。
DIY
对DIY着迷，阅读了很多关于DIY的书
学校生活
有大量时间进行课外活动
所有科目中最喜欢英语，学习外语其乐无穷
其他情况
对了解不同种类的鸟类感兴趣，是观鸟俱乐部的一员。
最喜欢冬季，因为……
理想
长大后想成为……，因为……（自由发挥一点）