2025年牛津译林版中考英语二轮复习+简单句专项学案

这是一份2025年牛津译林版中考英语二轮复习+简单句专项学案，共24页。学案主要包含了简单句知识讲解，练习题，答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（一）简单句的定义
简单句是只包含一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）的句子。例如：I study English.（我学习英语。）在这个句子中，“I”是主语，“study”是谓语。
（二）简单句的五种基本句型
1. 主语 + 谓语（S + V）
- 此句型中的谓语动词是不及物动词，后面不需要跟宾语。
- 例如：The sun rises.（太阳升起。）“The sun”是主语，“rises”是不及物动词作谓语。
2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语（S + V + O）
- 谓语动词是及物动词，后面必须跟宾语，才能表达完整的意思。
- 例如：She likes music.（她喜欢音乐。）“She”是主语，“likes”是及物动词，“music”是宾语。
3. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（S + V + IO + DO）
- 有些及物动词后面可以接两个宾语，间接宾语通常指人，直接宾语通常指物。
- 例如：He gave me a bk.（他给了我一本书。）“He”是主语，“gave”是谓语，“me”是间接宾语，“a bk”是直接宾语。
4. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（S + V + O + OC）
- 有些及物动词在宾语后面还需要加上一个补足语，才能使句子的意思完整。
- 例如：We made him ur mnitr.（我们选他当我们的班长。）“We”是主语，“made”是谓语，“him”是宾语，“ur mnitr”是宾语补足语。
5. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语（S + LV + P）
- 系动词用来连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态、特征等。常见的系动词有 be 动词（am, is, are）、感官动词（lk, sund, smell, taste, feel）、变得类动词（becme, get, turn）等。
- 例如：She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。）“She”是主语，“is”是系动词，“beautiful”是表语。
二、练习题
（一）基础题（40 题）
1. 句型判断（20 题）
1. The flwers smell sweet. （ ）
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + LV + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
2. He runs fast. （ ）
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + LV + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
3. I bught a new bike. （ ）
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + LV + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
4. She shwed me her phts. （ ）
A. S + V + O
B. S + V + IO + DO
C. S + V + O + OC
D. S + LV + P
5. They made the rm clean. （ ）
A. S + V + O
B. S + V + IO + DO
C. S + V + O + OC
D. S + LV + P
6. The fd tastes delicius. （ ）
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + LV + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
7. Tm wrks hard. （ ）
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + LV + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
8. My mther gave me a present. （ ）
A. S + V + O
B. S + V + IO + DO
C. S + V + O + OC
D. S + LV + P
9. We fund the stry interesting. （ ）
A. S + V + O
B. S + V + IO + DO
C. S + V + O + OC
D. S + LV + P
10. The sky is blue. （ ）
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + LV + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
11. The baby cries. （ ）
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + LV + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
12. I like reading bks. （ ）
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + LV + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
13. He taught us English. （ ）
A. S + V + O
B. S + V + IO + DO
C. S + V + O + OC
D. S + LV + P
14. They painted the wall white. （ ）
A. S + V + O
B. S + V + IO + DO
C. S + V + O + OC
D. S + LV + P
15. The music sunds wnderful. （ ）
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + LV + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
16. The dg sleeps. （ ）
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + LV + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
17. She bught her mther a scarf. （ ）
A. S + V + O
B. S + V + IO + DO
C. S + V + O + OC
D. S + LV + P
18. We elected him chairman. （ ）
A. S + V + O
B. S + V + IO + DO
C. S + V + O + OC
D. S + LV + P
19. The sup tastes gd. （ ）
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + LV + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
20. The by studies hard. （ ）
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + LV + P
D. S + V + IO + DO
2. 句子成分判断（20 题）
21. In the sentence “He plays ftball every day.”, “plays” is ______.
A. the subject
B. the predicate
C. the bject
D. the bject cmplement
22. In the sentence “She is a teacher.”, “a teacher” is ______.
A. the subject
B. the predicate
C. the bject
D. the predicative
23. In the sentence “My father gave me a watch.”, “me” is ______.
A. the direct bject
B. the indirect bject
C. the bject cmplement
D. the predicative
24. In the sentence “They made the huse clean.”, “clean” is ______.
A. the direct bject
B. the indirect bject
C. the bject cmplement
D. the predicative
25. In the sentence “The flwers lk beautiful.”, “lk” is ______.
A. a transitive verb
B. an intransitive verb
C. a linking verb
D. a mdal verb
26. In the sentence “I saw a beautiful bird in the tree.”, “a beautiful bird” is ______.
A. the subject
B. the predicate
C. the bject
D. the bject cmplement
27. In the sentence “He tld us an interesting stry.”, “an interesting stry” is ______.
A. the direct bject
B. the indirect bject
C. the bject cmplement
D. the predicative
28. In the sentence “The weather gets cld.”, “gets” is ______.
A. a transitive verb
B. an intransitive verb
C. a linking verb
D. a mdal verb
29. In the sentence “We made him happy.”, “happy” is ______.
A. the direct bject
B. the indirect bject
C. the bject cmplement
D. the predicative
30. In the sentence “The music sunds nice.”, “nice” is ______.
A. the subject
B. the predicate
C. the bject
D. the predicative
31. In the sentence “She runs quickly.”, “runs” is ______.
A. the subject
B. the predicate
C. the bject
D. the bject cmplement
32. In the sentence “I have a new bk.”, “a new bk” is ______.
A. the subject
B. the predicate
C. the bject
D. the bject cmplement
33. In the sentence “He gave his sister a dll.”, “his sister” is ______.
A. the direct bject
B. the indirect bject
C. the bject cmplement
D. the predicative
34. In the sentence “They fund the answer easy.”, “easy” is ______.
A. the direct bject
B. the indirect bject
C. the bject cmplement
D. the predicative
35. In the sentence “The cake tastes sweet.”, “tastes” is ______.
A. a transitive verb
B. an intransitive verb
C. a linking verb
D. a mdal verb
36. In the sentence “The by jumps high.”, “jumps” is ______.
A. the subject
B. the predicate
C. the bject
D. the bject cmplement
37. In the sentence “I bught my mther a present.”, “a present” is ______.
A. the direct bject
B. the indirect bject
C. the bject cmplement
D. the predicative
38. In the sentence “We made the plan perfect.”, “perfect” is ______.
A. the direct bject
B. the indirect bject
C. the bject cmplement
D. the predicative
39. In the sentence “The flwer smells fragrant.”, “fragrant” is ______.
A. the subject
B. the predicate
C. the bject
D. the predicative
40. In the sentence “He wrks hard.”, “wrks” is ______.
A. the subject
B. the predicate
C. the bject
D. the bject cmplement
（二）中等题（30 题）
1. 句型转换（15 题）
41. “The by is tall.” (改为否定句)
A. The by isn't tall.
B. The by desn't tall.
C. The by aren't tall.
D. The by n tall.
42. “She likes singing.” (改为一般疑问句)
A. Des she likes singing?
B. D she like singing?
C. Des she like singing?
D. Is she like singing?
43. “They went t the park yesterday.” (对“yesterday”提问)
A. When did they g t the park?
B. Where did they g t the park?
C. What did they d yesterday?
D. Wh went t the park yesterday?
44. “He gave me a bk.” (改为同义句)
A. He gave a bk fr me.
B. He gave a bk t me.
C. He gives me a bk.
D. He gives a bk t me.
45. “The fd tastes delicius.” (改为感叹句)
A. Hw delicius the fd is!
B. What delicius the fd is!
C. Hw delicius fd it is!
D. What a delicius fd it is!
46. “I have a big apple.” (改为否定句)
A. I haven't a big apple.
B. I dn't have a big apple.
C. I am nt have a big apple.
D. I desn't have a big apple.
47. “They are happy.” (改为一般疑问句)
A. Are they happy?
B. D they are happy?
C. Is they happy?
D. Are them happy?
48. “She bught a dress last week.” (对“a dress”提问)
A. What did she buy last week?
B. When did she buy a dress?
C. Wh bught a dress last week?
D. Where did she buy a dress?
49. “He made the rm clean.” (改为被动语态)
A. The rm was made clean by him.
B. The rm made clean by him.
C. The rm is made clean by him.
D. The rm were made clean by him.
50. “The flwer lks beautiful.” (改为否定句)
A. The flwer desn't lk beautiful.
B. The flwer isn't lk beautiful.
C. The flwer dn't lk beautiful.
D. The flwer n lk beautiful.
51. “We will g t the z tmrrw.” (改为一般疑问句)
A. Will we g t the z tmrrw?
B. D we will g t the z tmrrw?
C. Are we will g t the z tmrrw?
D. Will yu g t the z tmrrw?
52. “He teaches us English.” (改为同义句)
A. He teaches English fr us.
B. He teaches English t us.
C. He teach us English.
D. He teach English t us.
53. “The music sunds wnderful.” (改为感叹句)
A. Hw wnderful the music sunds!
B. What wnderful the music sunds!
C. Hw wnderful music it sunds!
D. What a wnderful music it sunds!
54. “I can swim.” (改为否定句)
A. I can't swim.
B. I dn't can swim.
C. I am nt can swim.
D. I desn't can swim.
55. “They are playing ftball.” (对“playing ftball”提问)
A. What are they ding?
B. Wh are playing ftball?
C. Where are they playing ftball?
D. When are they playing ftball?
2. 句子成分综合运用（15 题）
56. In the sentence “The ld man lives in a small huse.”, the subject is ______.
A. The ld man
B. lives
C. in a small huse
D. a small huse
57. In the sentence “She gave her friend a nice gift.”, the indirect bject is ______.
A. She
B. gave
C. her friend
D. a nice gift
58. In the sentence “The news made him sad.”, the bject cmplement is ______.
A. The news
B. made
C. him
D. sad
59. In the sentence “The sup tastes really gd.”, the predicative is ______.
A. The sup
B. tastes
C. really
D. gd
60. In the sentence “He runs very fast.”, the adverbial is ______.
A. He
B. runs
C. very fast
D. fast
61. In the sentence “My mther bught me a new cat.”, the direct bject is ______.
A. My mther
B. bught
C. me
D. a new cat
62. In the sentence “The children fund the game interesting.”, the bject cmplement is ______.
A. The children
B. fund
C. the game
D. interesting
63. In the sentence “The sky is getting darker.”, the linking verb is ______.
A. The sky
B. is
C. getting
D. darker
64. In the sentence “She lks very yung.”, the predicative is ______.
A. She
B. lks
C. very
D. yung
65. In the sentence “They made the decisin quickly.”, the adverbial is ______.
A. They
B. made
C. the decisin
D. quickly
66. In the sentence “He tld us an exciting stry.”, the indirect bject is ______.
A. He
B. tld
C. us
D. an exciting stry
67. In the sentence “The cake smells delicius.”, the linking verb is ______.
A. The cake
B. smells
C. delicius
D. Nne f the abve
68. In the sentence “We made the classrm tidy.”, the bject cmplement is ______.
A. We
B. made
C. the classrm
D. tidy
69. In the sentence “The flwer is very beautiful.”, the predicative is ______.
A. The flwer
B. is
C. very
D. beautiful
70. In the sentence “He runs alng the rad.”, the adverbial is ______.
A. He
B. runs
C. alng the rad
D. rad
（三）较难题（30 题）
1. 复杂句子的分析（15 题）
71. Analyze the sentence “The teacher with his students is ging t the park.”
A. The subject is “The teacher with his students”, and the predicate is “is ging”.
B. The subject is “The teacher”, and the predicate is “is ging”.
C. The subject is “his students”, and the predicate is “is ging”.
D. The subject is “The teacher with his students”, and the predicate is “ging”.
72. Analyze the sentence “All f us except Tm have seen the film.”
A. The subject is “All f us”, and the predicate is “have seen”.
B. The subject is “All f us except Tm”, and the predicate is “have seen”.
C. The subject is “Tm”, and the predicate is “have seen”.
D. The subject is “All f us except Tm”, and the predicate is “seen”.
73. Analyze the sentence “The number f the students in ur class is 50.”
A. The subject is “The number f the students in ur class”, and the predicate is “is”.
B. The subject is “The students in ur class”, and the predicate is “is”.
C. The subject is “The number”, and the predicate is “is”.
D. The subject is “The number f the students in ur class”, and the predicate is “50”.
74. Analyze the sentence “A number f students are playing n the playgrund.”
A. The subject is “A number”, and the predicate is “are playing”.
B. The subject is “students”, and the predicate is “are playing”.
C. The subject is “A number f students”, and the predicate is “are playing”.
D. The subject is “A number f students”, and the predicate is “playing”.
75. Analyze the sentence “The bk which I bught yesterday is very interesting.”
A. The main subject is “The bk”, the main predicate is “is”, and “which I bught yesterday” is an attributive clause.
B. The main subject is “I”, the main predicate is “bught”, and “The bk” is the bject.
C. The main subject is “The bk which I bught yesterday”, the main predicate is “is”, and there is n clause.
D. The main subject is “yesterday”, the main predicate is “is”, and “The bk which I bught” is the subject.
76. Analyze the sentence “He made it clear that he wuld leave sn.”
A. The subject is “He”, the predicate is “made”, “it” is a frmal bject, and “that he wuld leave sn” is the real bject.
B. The subject is “He”, the predicate is “made”, “it” is the bject, and “clear” is the bject cmplement, and there is n clause.
C. The subject is “that he wuld leave sn”, the predicate is “made”, and “it” is the bject.
D. The subject is “He”, the predicate is “made”, “it” is the bject, and “clear that he wuld leave sn” is the bject cmplement.
77. Analyze the sentence “The news that ur team wn the game is exciting.”
A. The subject is “The news”, the predicate is “is”, and “that ur team wn the game” is an appsitive clause.
B. The subject is “ur team”, the predicate is “wn”, and “The news” is the bject.
C. The subject is “The news that ur team wn the game”, the predicate is “is”, and there is n clause.
D. The subject is “the game”, the predicate is “is”, and “The news that ur team wn” is the subject.
78. Analyze the sentence “She fund her wallet missing when she gt hme.”
A. The subject is “She”, the predicate is “fund”, “her wallet” is the bject, “missing” is the bject cmplement, and “when she gt hme” is an adverbial clause.
B. The subject is “her wallet”, the predicate is “missing”, “She” is the subject f the main clause, and “when she gt hme” is an attributive clause.
C. The subject is “She”, the predicate is “fund”, “her wallet missing” is the bject, and “when she gt hme” is a subject clause.
D. The subject is “when she gt hme”, the predicate is “fund”, and “She” and “her wallet” are the bjects.
79. Analyze the sentence “The man wh is standing ver there is my uncle.”
A. The main subject is “The man”, the main predicate is “is”, and “wh is standing ver there” is an attributive clause.
B. The main subject is “my uncle”, the main predicate is “is”, and “The man wh is standing ver there” is the subject.
C. The main subject is “wh is standing ver there”, the main predicate is “is”, and “The man” is the bject.
D. The main subject is “The man wh is standing ver there”, the main predicate is “is”, and there is n clause.
80. Analyze the sentence “We cnsider him a gd leader.”
A. The subject is “We”, the predicate is “cnsider”, “him” is the bject, and “a gd leader” is the bject cmplement.
B. The subject is “him”, the predicate is “is”, “We” is the subject f the main clause, and “a gd leader” is the predicative.
C. The subject is “We”, the predicate is “cnsider”, “him a gd leader” is the bject, and there is n cmplement.
D. The subject is “a gd leader”, the predicate is “cnsider”, and “We” and “him” are the bjects.
81. Analyze the sentence “The fact that he was late again made his teacher angry.”
A. The subject is “The fact”, the predicate is “made”, “his teacher” is the bject, “angry” is the bject cmplement, and “that he was late again” is an appsitive clause.
B. The subject is “he”, the predicate is “was”, “The fact” is the bject, and “that he was late again” is an attributive clause.
C. The subject is “The fact that he was late again”, the predicate is “made”, and there is n clause.
D. The subject is “his teacher”, the predicate is “angry”, “The fact that he was late again” is the subject, and there is n bject.
82. Analyze the sentence “I heard her singing in the next rm.”
A. The subject is “I”, the predicate is “heard”, “her” is the bject, “singing” is the bject cmplement, and “in the next rm” is an adverbial.
B. The subject is “her”, the predicate is “singing”, “I” is the subject f the main clause, and “in the next rm” is an attributive clause.
C. The subject is “I”, the predicate is “heard”, “her singing in the next rm” is the bject, and there is n cmplement.
D. The subject is “in the next rm”, the predicate is “heard”, and “I” and “her” are the bjects.
83. Analyze the sentence “The huse whse windws are brken needs repairing.”
A. The main subject is “The huse”, the main predicate is “needs”, “whse windws are brken” is an attributive clause.
B. The main subject is “windws”, the main predicate is “are”, “The huse” is the bject, and “whse” is a relative prnun.
C. The main subject is “The huse whse windws are brken”, the main predicate is “needs”, and there is n clause.
D. The main subject is “repairing”, the main predicate is “needs”, and “The huse whse windws are brken” is the subject.
84. Analyze the sentence “The reasn why he was absent is that he was ill.”
A. The subject is “The reasn”, the predicate is “is”, “why he was absent” is an attributive clause, and “that he was ill” is a predicative clause.
B. The subject is “he”, the predicate is “was”, “The reasn” is the bject, “why he was absent” is an adverbial clause, and “that he was ill” is a subject clause.
C. The subject is “The reasn why he was absent”, the predicate is “is”, and there is n clause.
D. The subject is “that he was ill”, the predicate is “is”, and “The reasn why he was absent” is the subject.
85. Analyze the sentence “We made it a rule t get up early.”
A. The subject is “We”, the predicate is “made”, “it” is a frmal bject, “a rule” is the bject cmplement, and “t get up early” is the real bject.
B. The subject is “We”, the predicate is “made”, “it” is the bject, “a rule t get up early” is the bject cmplement, and there is n frmal r real bject.
C. The subject is “t get up early”, the predicate is “made”, “We” and “it” are the bjects, and “a rule” is the bject cmplement.
D. The subject is “a rule”, the predicate is “made”, “We” and “it” are the bjects, and “t get up early” is the bject cmplement.
2. 综合运用（15 题）
86. Chse the crrect sentence structure fr “The beautiful girl sang a sweet sng at the party.”
A. S + V + O
B. S + V + IO + DO
C. S + V + O + OC
D. S + LV + P
87. Which f the fllwing sentences has the structure f S + V + O + OC?
A. He gave me a bk.
B. They made the rm clean.
C. She is a nurse.
D. The sun rises.
88. In the sentence “The teacher asked us t finish the hmewrk n time.”, the bject cmplement is ______.
A. the teacher
B. us
C. t finish the hmewrk n time
D. the hmewrk
89. If we change “The by runs fast.” int a negative sentence, it shuld be ______.
A. The by desn't runs fast.
B. The by dn't run fast.
C. The by desn't run fast.
D. The by isn't run fast.
90. The sentence “The fd in this restaurant tastes delicius.” can be transfrmed int an exclamatry sentence: ______.
A. Hw delicius the fd in this restaurant tastes!
B. What delicius the fd in this restaurant tastes!
C. Hw delicius fd in this restaurant tastes!
D. What a delicius fd in this restaurant tastes!
91. In the sentence “The news that he wn the prize spread quickly.”, “that he wn the prize” is ______.
A. an attributive clause
B. an appsitive clause
C. a predicative clause
D. an adverbial clause
92. Which f the fllwing sentences is in the passive vice?
A. He wrte a letter.
B. The letter was written by him.
C. She is reading a bk.
D. They will play ftball.
93. In the sentence “We fund the prblem difficult t slve.”, the bject cmplement is ______.
A. We
B. the prblem
C. difficult t slve
D. slve
94. Change “She can speak English well.” int a general questin.
A. Can she speaks English well?
B. Can she speak English well?
C. Des she can speak English well?
D. Is she can speak English well?
95. The sentence “The ld man lived in a small village fr many years.” has the structure f ______.
A. S + V
B. S + V + O
C. S + V + IO + DO
D. S + V + O + OC
96. In the sentence “The fact that he failed the exam made his parents sad.”, the bject cmplement is ______.
A. The fact
B. he
C. his parents
D. sad
97. If we want t change “I like apples.” int a special questin asking abut the bject, it shuld be ______.
A. What d yu like?
B. Wh likes apples?
C. Where d yu like apples?
D. When d yu like apples?
98. The sentence “The music made me feel relaxed.” has the structure f ______.
A. S + V + O
B. S + V + IO + DO
C. S + V + O + OC
D. S + LV + P
99. In the sentence “The bk which I brrwed frm the library is very useful.”, “which I brrwed frm the library” is ______.
A. an attributive clause
B. an appsitive clause
C. a predicative clause
D. an adverbial clause
100. Change “They will g t the beach tmrrw.” int a negative sentence.
A. They wn't g t the beach tmrrw.
B. They dn't will g t the beach tmrrw.
C. They aren't will g t the beach tmrrw.
D. They will nt t g t the beach tmrrw.
三、答案
（一）基础题
1. 句型判断
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. A
8. B
9. C
10. C
11. A
12. B
13. B
14. C
15. C
16. A
17. B
18. C
19. C
20. A
2. 句子成分判断
21. B
22. D
23. B
24. C
25. C
26. C
27. A
28. C
29. C
30. D
31. B
32. C
33. B
34. C
35. C
36. B
37. A
38. C
39. D
40. B
（二）中等题
1. 句型转换
41. A
42. C
43. A
44. B
45. A
46. B
47. A
48. A
49. A
50. A
51. D
52. B
53. A
54. A
55. A
2. 句子成分综合运用
56. A
57. C
58. D
59. D
60. C
61. D
62. D
63. C
64. D
65. D
66. C
67. B
68. D
69. D
70. C
（三）较难题
1. 复杂句子的分析
71. B
72. B
73. A
74. C
75. A
76. A
77. A
78. A
79. A
80. A
81. A
82. A
83. A
84. A
85. A
2. 综合运用
86. A
87. B
88. C
89. C
90. A
91. B
92. B
93. C
94. B
95. A
96. D
97. A
98. C
99. A
100. A