2024年中考英语词类归纳与精练

这是一份2024年中考英语词类归纳与精练，共10页。试卷主要包含了学习掌握词类定义，名词，连词，副词，介词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
hardly,full, die, difference, grammar, trader, nte, seven, ability, enjyable, wisely,mind, dislike, garden, abut, with, yur, them, urselves, here, health, healthy, healthily,and, s, that,but,first
词性：
n. _________________________________________________________________________
v. _________________________________________________________________________
adj. _______________________________________________________________________
prn. _______________________________________________________________________
adv.________________________________________________________________________
cnj. _______________________________________________________________________
num. _______________________________________________________________________
prep. _______________________________________________________________________
二、学习掌握词类定义
第二章 词类相互间的关系
1. 形容词、数词通常修饰名词（有时名词也可以修饰另一个名词），形容词还可以修饰代词。冠词只用于名词之前，限定名词的含义；介词只有与它后面的名词或代词构成介词短语时，才能在句中作一定的成分（定语、状语和表语）。例如：
1）The three tall and strng men are all basketball players.
2）The writer ften writes smething interesting abut children.
3)The league members f Class Tw are having the League meeting in the schl yard.
2. 副词常修饰形容词、副词、动词（以及句子）。例如：
1）His sister plays the pian quite well.
2）The stry is very instructive.
3）Luckily, I arrived n time.
3. 冠词、介词、连接词和感叹词称为虚词。它们在句中不能单独构成句子成分，只起辅助和连接的作用。连词只起连接词、词组和句子的作用。感叹句只用作句子里的独立成分，一般放在句首。例如：
Oh, it is raining s hard that we have t stay indrs.
词类小练
（1）We have many happy tgether.
（2）There is a beautiful in the classrm.
（3）T be an student is gd fr yur study.
（4）She is gd at .
（5）What abut shpping after class.
（6）Yu can imprve yur English by mre.
（7）He plays the pian .
（8）Jack runs fast.
（9） , I fund my lst bag.
（10）We must help and each ther.
（11）Ben is _____ than ther students.He ften tells jkes t us.
（12）Teddy runs fast，but his brther runs _____ than him.
（13）Wuld yu please speak mre ludly？I can't hear yu _____.
（14）Jane is _____ than ther students，because she wants t be the best ne.
（15）The by likes music very much and he sings very _____．
第二章 词类相互间的关系
1. 形容词、数词通常修饰名词（有时名词也可以修饰另一个名词），形容词还可以修饰代词。冠词只用于名词之前，限定名词的含义；介词只有与它后面的名词或代词构成介词短语时，才能在句中作一定的成分（定语、状语和表语）。例如：
1）The three tall and strng men are all basketball players.
2）The writer ften writes smething interesting abut children.
3)The league members f Class Tw are having the League meeting in the schl yard.
2. 副词常修饰形容词、副词、动词（以及句子）。例如：
1）His sister plays the pian quite well.
2）The stry is very instructive.
3）Luckily, I arrived n time.
3. 冠词、介词、连接词和感叹词称为虚词。它们在句中不能单独构成句子成分，只起辅助和连接的作用。连词只起连接词、词组和句子的作用。感叹句只用作句子里的独立成分，一般放在句首。例如：
Oh, it is raining s hard that we have t stay indrs.
词类小练
（1）We have many happy tgether.
（2）There is a beautiful in the classrm.
（3）T be an student is gd fr yur study.
（4）She is gd at .
（5）What abut shpping after class.
（6）Yu can imprve yur English by mre.
（7）He plays the pian .
（8）Jack runs fast.
（9） , I fund my lst bag.
（10）We must help and each ther.
（11）Ben is _____ than ther students.He ften tells jkes t us.
（12）Teddy runs fast，but his brther runs _____ than him.
（13）Wuld yu please speak mre ludly？I can't hear yu _____.
（14）Jane is _____ than ther students，because she wants t be the best ne.
（15）The by likes music very much and he sings very _____．
第三章 重点词类归纳与精练
一、名词
（一）名词考点概述
练习
根据首字母提示填空。
Can yu give me the n______________ f tday?
This is ne f the English Chinese d_____________.
There is a g_______________behind my huse.
My mther bught tw f__________________ fr supper this mrning.
Mary expressed her thanks t her f___________________.
单项选择。
1. Lucy and Lily＿＿＿in the same class.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
2. Hw many＿＿＿can yu see in the picture?
A. tmats B. tmatesC. tmat D the tmat
3. —＿＿＿is the meat. Please?
—Ten yuan a kil.
A. Hw much B. Hw many C. Hw ld D. Hw lng
4. Shanghai is ne f the biggest＿＿＿in ur cuntry.
A. cityB city'sC. citysD. cities
5. Wuld yu please pass me＿＿＿?
A tw paperB tw papersC. tw pieces f paper D. tw pieces f papers
6. September 10th is＿＿＿Day.
A. teacherB. TeachersC. Teacher'sD. Teachers'
7. “What wuld yu like, Ann? ”“I'd like tw＿＿＿.”
A. glass f milk B. glasses f milkC. glass f milks D. glasses f milks
8. June 1st is＿＿＿.
A. Children's day B children's DayC Children's Day D children's day.
二、代词
（一）代词考点概述

（二）练习
根据句意或所给词的正确形式填空
1. We have a lt f hmewrk t d tday, s we need tw r three hurs t finish_________.
2. _____________ shuld g t the library t return the bks by yurself.
3. The pst ffice is n the ________________side f the street.
4.There are n students in the classrm. Where are __________________?
5. The ld man has tw sns. One is a teacher, __________ __________is a dctr.
6. We enjyed ______________ in the park last Sunday. (ur)
7. Help ___________ t sme fish, please, (yu)
8. Bill has a little cat. _________________ eyes are red and blue. (it)
9. Father Christmas put the children's Christmas presents in ______________ stckings. (they)
10. Our classrm is bigger than ________________. (yu)
单项选择
1. These are ＿＿＿ bks. Yurs are ver there.
A. IB. myC. meD. mine
2. — Is this Kate’s red pen? — N, it’s nt ＿＿＿. She nly has a black pen.
A. she B. her C. hers D. his
3. — Are Lucy and Lily ＿＿＿ friends? — Yes. And ＿＿＿ are twin sisters.
yur; they B. yur; we C. yurs; they D. yurs; we
4. — Whse camera is this? — ＿＿＿. I’m lking fr ＿＿＿here and there.
A. Mine; its B. Yurs; it C. Mine; it D. Yurs; its
5. —＿＿＿ is she? — She is a teacher.
A. WhatB. HwC. WhD. Where
6. ＿＿＿ is wrng with my watch. It has stpped＿＿＿.
A. Smething, wrkingB. Smething, t wrk
C. Any thing, wrkingD. Anything, t wrk
7. Mary, help ＿＿＿t the bananas, please.
A. yuB. yurC. yurselfD. yurselves
8. Mr Green wuldn't say ＿＿＿at the meeting.
A. everythingB. nthingC. anythingD. smething
9. “Mum, Ann's cming tnight. Let's give her ＿＿＿t eat.”
“Gd idea!”
A. anything niceB nice anythingC smething niceD nice smething
10. — When shall we meet, this evening r tmrrw evening?
— I dn't mind. ＿＿＿time is OK.
A. SmeB. NeitherC. EitherD. Bth
11. The students are having a gd time in the park. Sme are drawing by the lake. ________are climbing the hill.
A. Others B. OtherC. Anther D. The ther
12. — Ww! Hw beautiful! ________flwers are these?
— Tday is yur birthday. They are fr yu, Lily.
What B. Which C. Whse D. Wh
The summer in Dalian is mre beautiful than________in Jinan.
A. this B. that C. these D. thse
动词
动词考点概述
（二）练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The stry _______________ (happen)n a rainy mrning
2. Peple_______________(travel) by the flying car in 100 years.
3. The earth_______________(mve) arund the sun.
4. It's nine 'clck. Dale_______________(wrk) in the ffice nw.
5. —Wh sings best in yur class? —Alice_______________(d).
6. I ften_______________(swim) in the river when_______________(be) a child.
7. If Bb_______________(stay) away frm junk fd, he_______________(be) in gd health.
8. They_______________(visit) the Great Wall next winter hliday.
9. Be quiet! The baby_______________(sleep).
10.I_______________(write) t yu when I_______________(get) t Lndn.
单项选择
1. Mr Zhang asked me ＿＿＿ the wrds again.
 A. readB. readsC. t readD. reading
2. Yu ＿＿＿ play n the rad. It's dangerus.
 A. mustn'tB. mayC. canD. must
3. Mr Brwn ＿＿＿ in Beijing since 1993.
 A. wrkB. wrksC. wrkedD. has wrked
4. I ＿＿＿ a letter when my mther came in.
 A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. will write
5. Can I ＿＿＿ a bike frm him?
 A. lendB. returnC. giveD. brrw
6. Stamps ＿＿＿ by peple fr sending letters.
 A. useB. usingC. usedD. are used
7. If yu dn't knw this wrd, ＿＿＿ in the dictinary.
 A. lk fr itB. lk at itC. lk after itD. lk it up
8. My father tld me ＿＿＿ play n the street.
 A. ntB. t ntC. nt tD. did nt
9. There is ging t ＿＿＿ an English party this evening.
 A. beB. hasC. haveD. is
10. Henry ＿＿＿ a birthday card fr Sam yesterday.
 A. has bughtB. buysC. bughtD. will buy
10. When I gt t the factry, the wrkers ＿＿＿ abut the film.
 A. are talkingB. talkedC. were talkingD. have talked
11. He ＿＿＿ at this schl since tw years ag.
 A. was B. has beenC. isD. will be
四、连词
（一）连词考点概述
（二）练习
选词填空
I like cking, ____________ I dn't like washing the dishes.
2. Yu clean the living rm,____________ I will water the flwers.
3. I dn't want t be late fr schl, ____________ I really have t g nw.
4. My brther played utside with his friends ____________ she did sme reading in the library.
5. We enjyed ur camping trip,____________ it rained n the first day.
6. Yu will catch yur train ____________ yu take a taxi nw.
7. We decided t g t the cinema____________ it was t cld t g t the beach.
—Shall we meet at the beach ____________ in frnt f the htel?
—In frnt f the htel. We can walk t the beach tgether.
In China, yu cannt drive a car ____________ yu are 18 r lder.
____________ visiting Lndn I like t travel by bus.
单项选择
1. We bught Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it.
A. but B. and C. r D. s 
2. Run quickly, ＿＿＿ we'll miss the early train.
A. and B. but C. s D. r 
3. I'll give the bk t him ＿＿＿ he cmes back.
A. since B. as sn as C. befre D. until 
4. Dn't crss the rad ＿＿＿ the light turns green.
A. when B. whileC. until D. as 
5. Miss Ga has been a teacher ＿＿＿ 1990.
A. befre B. after C. since D. in 
6. —Which wuld yu like better, tea ＿＿＿ milk?—Tea, please.
A. but B. and C. r D. with 
7. We lve spring ＿＿＿ there's beautiful flwers every where.
A. thugh B. but C. r D. because 
8. Please leave ＿＿＿ 7:00, then yu'll be able t get ＿＿＿ there earlier.
A. till, in B. frm, / C. befre, / D. behind, t 
9. The teacher didn't begin the lessn ＿＿＿ all the students stpped talking.
A. until B. afterC. if D. because 
10. Yu must start right nw, ＿＿＿ yu'll miss the train.
A. fr B. and C. sD. r 
五、副词、形容词
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My father is much_________________(tall)than my mther.
2.China is ne f_________________(strng)cuntries in the wrld nw.
3.Wh jumps the_________________(far)in yur class, Tm?
4.The girl is_________________(quiet) ne in her class s n ne knws her well.
5. —Mr. Clark, when can I g t see yu this afternn?
—The_________________(sn), the better.
6. Autumn is cming and it is becming and_________________(cl).
7. The T-shirt in this shp is_________________(expensive) than that n Ta ba.
8. Mr. Zhang is a really nice persn-the_________________(happy) persn I knw.
9. It is nisy here s I didn't hear yu. Culd yu speak_________________(ludly)?
10, Judy arrived much_________________(late) than us s she felt very srry.
六、介词
1.—Thank yu ＿＿＿ the beautiful flwers!—Nt at all.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr 
2. Can yu answer this questin ＿＿＿ English?
A. by B. in C. with D. frm
3. Lk ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿ China ＿＿＿ the wall, please.
A.after, f, in B. at, f, in C. after, in, n D. at, f, n 
4. —When did Mr Green arrive in Lndn?
—He arrived there ＿＿＿ the evening f December 6th.
A. at B. in C. n D. t
5.We wn the relay race. And there was a big smile ＿＿＿ ur teacher's face.
A. ff B.near C. n D. between
6. The twins gt n well ＿＿＿ their classmates.
A. t B. in C. with D. abut
7.—Please remember t cme t my birthday party.
— I see. I'll cme ＿＿＿ Saturday evening.
A. in B. at C. n D. fr
8.Let's hurry，r we'll be late ＿＿＿ schl.
A. t B. at C.with D. fr词类
英语名称
作用
例词
名 词
Nun（n.）
表示人或事物的名称
party政党 peple 类
China中国 tennis网
代 词
Prnun(prn.)
用来代替名词以及起名词作用的短语或句子等
He他 we我们 hers 她的
that那 what什么
数 词
Numeral (num.)
表示数量或顺序
ne 一
first第一
形容词
Adjective (adj.)
用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征、性质
safe安全的happy快乐的great伟大的busy忙碌的
副 词
Adverb (adv.)
用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及句子
hard艰苦地 t也 nly仅仅always永远，一直
here这里 nt非（不）
动 词
Verb(v.)
表示人或事物的动作或状态
be动词：（am，is，are）
实义动词：have有 lve爱
冠 词
Article (art.)
用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物
an, a, the
介 词
Prepsitin (prep.)
用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系
under在……下
in在……里
f属于……；关于……
连词
Cnjunctin (cnj.)
用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子
and和r或者s所以but但是when当时候
感叹词
Interjectin (interj.)
表示说话时的感情或口气
Hell喂well好的
思考题：
词类“拉帮结派”，猜猜谁拉谁。
名词派：形容词后有空可能填？冠词或数词后的中心词？介词后必填？
动词派：句子完整时，即主谓宾均有时，动词前后可能是？副词或形容词之前可能是？句首单独一空可能是？
连词派：并列连词前后词性与形式往往 _____________。
思考题：
词类“拉帮结派”，猜猜谁拉谁。
名词派：形容词后有空可能填？冠词或数词后的中心词？介词后必填？
动词派：句子完整时，即主谓宾均有时，动词前后可能是？副词或形容词之前可能是？句首单独一空可能是？
连词派：并列连词前后词性与形式往往 _____________。
but s and thugh after
because r if unless when