云南省昆明市官渡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份云南省昆明市官渡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷（含答案），共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空 从题中所给的A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）He is such understanding by s all his friends like him.（ ）
A．anB．aC．theD．/
2．（1分）We shuld prvide mre fr endangered animals.（ ）
A．pressureB．achievements
C．prtectinD．inventins
3．（1分）—I find telling the truth can be hard smetimes.
—Yes，but being is always the right way t d things.（ ）
A．rapidB．perfectC．hnestD．amazing
4．（1分）—Why nt g t Bafeng Wetland Park this weekend？
—Gd idea.We can fresh air and enjy the beauty f nature.（ ）
A．take dwnB．take inC．take utD．take up
5．（1分）Yu'd better drink sme ht tea with hney when yu have a .（ ）
A．sre thratB．sre back
C．tthacheD．nsebleed
6．（1分）I will nt give up I achieve my dream.（ ）
A．ifB．unlessC．butD．because
7．（1分）— yu ever the bk，Jurney t the West？
—Yes，I have.It's fantastic.（ ）
A．D；readB．Are；reading
C．Will；readD．Have；read
8．（1分）Bike﹣sharing prgram in Kunming encurages peple in a green way.（ ）
A．travelB．t travelC．travelingD．traveled
9．（1分）Of all the bys，Jhn des his hmewrk ___________． （ ）
A．mre carefulB．the mst careful
C．mre carefullyD．the mst carefully
10．（1分）—I called yu but yu didn't pick up yesterday.What were yu ding at that time，Linda？
—Srry，I Chang'e 6 shwing the natinal flag n the mn n TV.（ ）
A．will watchB．am watching
C．was watchingD．watch
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．（10分） One day，the wrkers f a large cmpany（公司） returned frm their lunch break and saw a sign n the frnt dr.It said（1） .This persn helped yu a lt in this cmpany.We invite yu t the funeral （葬礼）（2） the biggest meeting rm."
At first，everyne was sad t hear that ne f the wrkers was dead.But after a while，they started wndering abut wh this persn might be.One by ne（3） the cffin（棺材）.When they lked inside，they were （4） .They std next t the cffin，shcked in silence.It felt like smene had tuched the deepest part f their （5） .
There was a mirrr inside the cffin.When the wrkers lked inside，they culd just see （6） .There was als a sign next t the mirrr， （7） the sign said，"Only ne persn in this wrld can help yu succeed.It is YOU，nly yu."
Yu are the nly persn wh can make a difference t yur happiness and yur （8） .Yu are the nly persn wh can help yurself.Yur life des nt （9） change when yur family changes，when yur friends change，r when yur cmpany changes.Yur life changes when YOU change（10） that yu are the nly ne respnsible （负责的） fr yur life.
三、阅读理解
12．（7.5分） The clr f Olympic track （跑道） is usually dark red.But at this summer's Olympic Games in Paris，sprts fans will see a purple Olympic track fr the first time.
"We made this purple track with different tnes（色调）：lighter purple fr the track，darker purple fr the service areas（弯道）."said Alain Blndel，the sprts manager.
Anther grey area is fr peple t watch games.S cmparing with this grey area，the purple track can catch peple's eyes.Making it purple is nt just because it is beautiful.There are ther reasns.
"We had t wrk hard n the clrs s that we can use prper tnes t make the players becme the center f the game.It's a track.It has t be pretty，but abve all it's a place fr the players t perfrm.S with these special tnes，the track and players can be nticed easily."said Blndel.
Different clrs can make peple feel different.Fr example，red makes peple feel excited；blue helps lwer stress.With sme f the characteristics（特性），purple can bring ut the best in players and help them t get gd results.
Players can cmpete n the special track at the Paris Olympics frm August 1st t 11th，2024.
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。
（1）Sprts fans will see a dark red track in Paris fr the first time this summer.
（2）Lighter purple is fr the turns at the end f the bend.
（3）T be beautiful is ne f the reasns t make the track purple.
（4）Red nt nly makes players excited，but als helps lwer their stress.
（5）The passage is mainly abut a special track at the Paris Olympics.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．（5分）Welcme t Green Htel and we will d all we can t make yur stay enjyable here.We hpe the fllwing infrmatin can be useful t yu.Cme and stay in ur htel.
（1）We can nt find a at the Green Htel.
A.cinema
B.supermarket
C.car park
D.sprts center
（2）Hw much shuld yu pay if yu want a family rm fr tw nights？
A.￥150.
B.￥200.
C.￥300.
D.￥400.
（3）It's better fr yu t check in at .
A.11：20
B.12：05
C.13：35
D.14：10
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text（文本）？
A.Yu can't swim at this htel.
B.Yu can have yur meals at this htel.
C.Yu can smke in yur rm at this htel.
D.Yu can't get the mrning call service at this htel.
（5）What kind f text is it？
A.Letter.
B.Stry.
C.Ad.
D.Reprt.
14．（5分） In China，December f the lunar calendar（农历） is called the La mnth，the start f the Spring Festival.
On this day，peple eat a special ht rice prridge —Laba Zhu.On the night befre the festival，peple will begin t ck the prridge and make a lt f preparatins.Hwever， it is a dessert （甜品） with sugar.In the Suth，it is a kind f salty prridge with vegetables and meat.
There is an interesting stry abut Laba Zhu.A man threw away a lt f fd.Peple arund him felt it was such a waste，s they cllected the fd that he threw away，such as beans and rice.At the end f the year，the man learned a meaningful lessn.
And there is ne mre traditinal fd n the Laba Festival —Laba Garlic （大蒜）.Peple will peel garlic and put it in the vinegar（醋）.Day after day，peple can taste the garlic while eating dumplings!
（1）Laba Festival is the .
A.ending f the spring
B.beginning f the spring
C.ending f the Spring Festival
D.beginning f the Spring Festival
（2）What des the underline wrd"it"in paragraph 2 refer（指代） t？
A.The rice.
B.The vegetable.
C.The prridge.
D.The dumpling.
（3）What wuld the man prbably d after learning the lessn？
A.Save fd.
B.Peel garlic.
C.Eat Laba Zhu.
D.Learn t ck.
（4）Accrding t the text，what makes garlic taste special？
A.Vinegar.
B.Salt.
C.Sugar.
D.Water.
（5）In which part f a magazine can we read this text？
A.Science.
B.Culture.
C.Art.
D.Sprts.
15．（5分） There are different kinds f plants and animals n Earth and they get their fd in different ways.A fd chain shws hw living things get their fd.Let's find ut mre abut the amazing wrld f fd chains.
Scientists call plants prducers（生产者），because they use light frm the sun t prduce fd.Animals can't prduce their wn fd.Instead，they must eat plants r ther animals.This is why scientists call them cnsumers（消费者）（细菌和真菌） are als imprtant in a fd chain.They are decmpsers（分解者）.Fr example，giraffes eat leaves and then lins eat giraffes.The bacteria and fungi wrk n the lins' waste and their dead bdies.
Knwing abut fd chains is imprtant because it helps us understand hw all living things live tgether.If we hurt ne part f the fd chain，it culd lead t prblems fr many different animals and plants.Studying fd chains als teaches us t be kind t the envirnment.When we learn hw t prtect animals and plants，we are helping t keep the fd chain strng.This way
（1）Which f the fllwing can be the prducer in a fd chain？
A.A tree.
B.The sun.
C.A snake.
D.Sme bacteria.
（2）Hw many kinds f cnsumer animals are there in paragraph 2？
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（3）Which is the right rder f the fd chain accrding t the text？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Hw culd we help keep the fd chain strng？
A.By studying what the fd chain is.
B.By prducing mre fd fr cnsumers.
C.By learning hw t prtect plants and animals.
D.By taking ntes abut hw all living things live tgether.
（5）What can be the best title fr the text？
A.Useful Prducers
B.Better Envirnment
C.Different Cnsumers
D.Imprtant Fd Chains
四、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．（7.5分） Usually，yur grwth plates（生长板） are clsed between the ages f 14 and 20.When it happens，yu can d smething.（1）
Change Yur Eating Habits
●Having gd eating habits helps yur bdy grw.Build yur meals arund fresh vegetables，fruits，prtein （蛋白质）（复合碳水化合物）.（2） Fill 1/4 f yur plate with prtein.And fill 1/4 f yur plate with cmplex carbs.Fruits can be yur snacks.
●（3） Prtein can help yu grw taller.Eating an egg every day is an easy way t get mre prtein.Yung children wh eat a whle egg daily may grw taller than kids wh dn't.Drinking sme milk r ygurt is als helpful.
Change Yur Living Ways
●Exercise 30 minutes daily fr a healthy bdy.Yu prbably knw that exercising every day helps yu stay healthy.Exercise builds healthy bnes and muscles （骨骼和肌肉），then it can help yu reach yur tallest height.Chse an exercise yu enjy.（4）
●Have a gd sleep every night in rder that yur bdy can get well again by itself.During yur daily activities，yu may feel tired.（5） It als helps yu grw in a better way.
If yu want t grw taller，develp gd eating habits and live in healthy ways nw!
A.Add mre prtein int yur meals.
B.Fill half yur plate with vegetables.
C.Gd sleep is imprtant fr yu t lse weight.
D.Apples are a kind f easy fd t add t yur meals.
E.Make sure yu get enugh sleep fr yur bdy t get well.
F.S it's easy and fun fr yu t keep ding it in yur daily life.
G.Gd eating habits and healthy living ways may help yu get taller.
五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
17．（1分）The lnger we keep ，the better we will be.（learn）
18．（1分）Every time I g back t my hmetwn，I feel .（peace）
19．（1分）The sky went dark and it started t rain heavily.（sudden）
20．（1分）It's the time I've watched the ppular shw，T the Wnder（《我的阿勒泰》）.（tw）
21．（1分）Recently，the China﹣Las Railway has becme a great chice fr because it's fast and cmfrtable.（passenger）
六、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
22．（1分）Listening t makes me relaxed.（乡村音乐）
23．（1分）Kunming is warm like spring .（终年；全年）
24．（1分）We need t mre vlunteers t help hmeless cats.（征召；号召）
25．（1分）Tanghulu brings back many f ur childhd.（甜蜜的回忆）
26．（1分）I getting up early and reading English fr half an hur every day.（习惯于）
七、书面表达
27．（10分）阅读是我们手中握有的最神奇的钥匙，不仅能带领我们走进科学的殿堂、文学的花园、历史的长廊，更是一扇通向广阔世界的窗。让我们在方寸之间心游万仞，思接千载。请你以"Reading makes me ________"为题，写一篇英语短文，叙述你的阅读经历并谈谈你在阅读中的收获或阅读给你带来的改变。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）紧扣主题、语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 80个；
（3）文中不得使用考生的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
_________
参考答案
一、英语知识运用 单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．【答案】A
2．【答案】C
3．【答案】C
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】A
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】D
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】D
10．【答案】C
二、完形填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
11．【答案】CBADA CBDAC
三、阅读理解
12．【答案】FFTFT
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
13．【答案】ADDBC
14．【答案】DCAAB
15．【答案】ABBCD
四、根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16．【答案】GBAFE
五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
17．【答案】learning
18．【答案】peaceful
19．【答案】suddenly
20．【答案】secnd
21．【答案】passengers
六、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
22．【答案】cuntry music
23．【答案】all year rund
24．【答案】recruit
25．【答案】sweet memries
26．【答案】am used t
七、书面表达
27．【答案】
Reading makes me happy
What is fun in the wrld？Different peple have different pinins.Fr me，I think reading is fun.Let me tell yu why.
First，reading can make yu read yurself easily.On the ne hand，reading can pen yur eyes.On the ther hand，it can make yur brain smart.It means that reading can make yur mind active abut many sides.It is mre imprtant that reading can make yu realize what yu need in yur heart.Secnd，reading can make yu understand thers.In ur daily life，when yu get n with thers，maybe there is misunderstanding between us.If we read enugh，we can slve it.Then we will be relaxed.Third，reading can make yu learn t search the sciety better.It can let yu learn the whle wrld.As a result，it can make yu put yurself int the sciety family.
In a wrd，reading can make yur life mre beautiful.S I think reading is fun.（1）A.risked
B.married
C.died
D.changed
（2）A.n
B.in
C.ver
D.under
（3）A.gt clse t
B.gt ut f
C.cut dwn
D.cut ff
（4）A.shy
B.tired
C.bred
D.surprised
（5）A.hearts
B.faces
C.knees
D.necks
（6）A.herself
B.himself
C.themselves
D.yurselves
（7）A.r
B.and
C.since
D.thugh
（8）A.interest
B.beauty
C.challenge
D.success
（9）A.cmpletely
B.ludly
C.cheaply
D.cmfrtably
（10）A.hear
B.ask
C.realize
D.write
Htel Facilities（设施）
Outside the rms
Dining rm
Inside the rms
Televisin
Sprts center
Cmputer
Swimming pl
Telephne
Supermarket
Free Wi﹣ Fi
Car park
Hair drier
Htel Services
Services
24﹣ hur ht water，Mrning call，Ticket service，and s n
Prices
Single rm（单人间）：￥150 yuan each night
Duble rm： ￥ 180 yuan each night
Family rm： ￥ 200 yuan each night
Meal： ￥ 30 each meal
Children under 12 years ld are half ff.
Htel rules
*N pets.
• N cking in the rm.
• N smking in the rm.
Things t remember
*Check﹣in time（入住时间）：After 14：00
*Check﹣ut time：Befre 12：00
Mealtime：Breakfast（6：30﹣﹣9：30）
Lunch （11：30﹣﹣14：00）
Dinner（18：00﹣﹣20：30）