云南省昆明市呈贡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份云南省昆明市呈贡区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平检测英语试卷（含答案），共11页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空从A，阅读理解，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）We watched exciting mvie yesterday. mvie is abut life in space.（ ）
A．a；AnB．an；TheC．/；TheD．the；An
2．（1分）—Which city d yu like best in Yunnan？
— ，I like almst every beautiful city in Yunnan.（ ）
A．SecndlyB．Especially
C．HeavilyD．Actually
3．（1分） she desn't wrk s hard，her dream wn't cme true.（ ）
A．IfB．SC．UnlessD．Althugh
4．（1分）When Shenzhu XⅧ was launched（发射）at 8：59 p.m n April 25th，I fr the bus at the bus stp.（ ）
A．waitedB．have waited
C．am waitingD．was waiting
5．（1分）Recently，many students are lking fr many gd ways t lwer their .（ ）
A．happinessB．mneyC．pressureD．prmise
6．（1分）My friend Jay live in the USA，but nw he living in China.（ ）
A．is used t；used t
B．used t；is used t
C．used t；used t
D．is used t；is used t
7．（1分）The Hng Kng﹣Zhuhai﹣Maca Bridge is 55 kilmeters lng． It's ______ than any ther crss﹣sea bridge in the wrld．（ ）
A．lngB．much lnger
C．much mre lngerD．the lngest
8．（1分）The vlunteers in Kunming Museum their free time t wrk as guides and shw visitrs arund.（ ）
A．lk upB．give upC．turn upD．cut up
9．（1分）—I fell in lve the mvie Chang'an（长安三万里）as sn as I watched it.
—Yes.The friendship between Li Bai and Ga Shi always reminds me my best friend.（ ）
A．with；inB．fr；inC．with；fD．fr；f
10．（1分）He the bk Jurney t the West since he was 10 years ld.（ ）
A．readB．readsC．will readD．has read
二、完形填空（满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．（10分） In a wrld shting （1） ，the Russian champin（冠军）Puchinkv was disappeared（消失）with n reasns.Everyne was wrried and （2） him in a hurry.They kept shuting his name but n ne culd find him. （3） ，a yung man saw him talking n the phne utside the sprts grund.
"Mm，I wn!I wn the first prize!Have yu （4） it frm radi？" Puchinkv shuted excitedly. "Hw I wished yu culd see me standing with the glden medal!"
After he finished talking （5） the phne，the yung man came t him and asked， "Why culdn't yur mther came here t watch the amazing mment？"
"That's a lng stry.My eyes were badly ill when I was a little kid and sn I （6） my eyes because f the illness.Then，my （7） decided t give her eyes t me." Puchinkv said in tears， "The dctr tld her that it wuld be really （8） t have the surgery（手术）.She might even be dead if the surgery is nt successful."
"Was she afraid？" The yung man asked.
"I think she must be afraid at that time，but she still decided t d it withut thinking （9） .After that，she tld me that she wuld make the （10） chice frever."
三、阅读理解
12．（7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）Yu can cntact the reading rm by telephne.
（2）Students wh are gd at math can jin the City museum.
（3）Students wh want t be animal dctrs will jin the Animal's Hme.
（4）A ttal f nine vlunteers were needed.
（5）Anna jined the reading rm because she is a bk lver.
四、根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题5分，满分15分）
13．（5分） Which is yur favrite museum？Yu can send letters t us and share it with thers.Here are sme readers' letters abut their favrite museums.
（1）Which Museum prvides gd fd fr children？
A．Kunming Museum.
B．China Railway Museum.
C．Yunnan Literature and Art Museum.
D．Chengjiang Fssil Site Natural Histry Museum.
（2）Wh might g t the China Railway Museum？
A．Five﹣year﹣ld David wh likes trains.
B．Fur﹣year﹣ld Mike wh likes playing games.
C．Tw﹣year﹣ld Lily wh is interested in histry.
D．Six﹣year﹣ld Linda wh lves listening t stries.
（3）What can children d in the Yunnan Literature and Art Museum？
A．Make railway mdels.
B．Make sme wrks f art.
C．Ck delicius fd.
D．Sing sngs with ther children.
（4）Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the fur museums？
A．All f the fur museums are in the same city.
B．Yu can visit the museum in Chengjiang t learn abut art.
C．Yu can play the game in Kunming Museum n Friday mrning.
D．All activities are nt free in the Yunnan Literature and Art Museum.
（5）This passage is abut .
A．the histry f the museums
B．the way t the museums
C．sme museums in America
D．sme museums that peple like
14．（5分） Zng Qinghu was a very special persn in China wh n Feb.25th，passed away，leaving many peple sad abut his death.He was brn in 1945 int a simple family but grew up t be an amazing businessman and a kind﹣hearted man wh always thught abut thers befre himself.
Zng Qinghu first started as a wrker in a schl factry.In the late 1980s，Zng decided t take a big step by starting his wn small business.He sld ice﹣cream and drinks.This might seem like a small thing，but it was the beginning f smething large.His small business grew int the Wahaha Grup
What makes Zng really special，thugh，isn't just hw successful his business was.It's abut hw he used his success t help thers.He cared deeply abut ther peple.Even when he became very rich，he gave a lt f his mney t help thers.In 2020，the cmpany spent 942 millin yuan n building mre than 1（公寓）fr its wrkers in the Shangcheng district（地区）f Hangzhu.Zng Qinghu's genersity twards thers inspired（激励）many peple.
Zng Qinghu's life teaches us sme imprtant lessns.Success isn't just abut making mney.It's als abut wrking hard，staying humble（谦虚的），and helping thers.
（1）Zng Qinghu's first jb is .
A．a wrker
B．a teacher
C．a businessman
D．a seller f ice cream and drinks
（2）What did Zng Qinghu start in the late 1980s？
A．A small schl.
B．The Wahaha Grup.
C．His wn small business.
D．A charity rganizatin.
（3）Which ne f the fllwing made Wahaha Grup a big success based n paragraph 2？
A．Fruit.
B．Ice﹣cream.
C．The drink fr wrkers.
D．The drink fr kids.
（4）What des the underlined genersity mean？
A．吝啬的
B．慷慨的
C．虚伪的
D．冷漠的
（5）What can we learn frm Zng Qinghu's life？
A．We shuld fcus nly n urselves.
B．Success is nly abut making mney.
C．We shuld wrk hard and help thers.
D．We shuld start ur wn business t be successful.
15．（5分） On March 25th，Earth experienced a 12﹣hur gemagnetic strm（地磁暴）.Did yu feel it？
A gemagnetic strm cmes frm a slar strm（太阳风暴）n the sun.Then a lt f materials（物质）frm the surface（表面）
When they cme t Earth，they start a gemagnetic strm.Their strng magnetic field（磁场）changes Earth's magnetic envirnment.It als affects（影响），such as satellites（卫星）and space statins.
As a result，the strm can bring prblems t GPS.S when yu check where yu are n yur phne，it might nt be quite right.The strm als affects hw well the phnes and satellite TVs wrk.Really strng magnetic strms can cause truble fr pwer transmissin（电力传输）
Peple talked abut gemagnetic strms nline.Sme said they had truble sleeping，saying it was because f the strm.Hwever，experts later explained that the strm wasn't the reasn.Gemagnetic strms usually dn't affect ur sleep and health.
（1）Where des a gemagnetic strm cme frm？
A．Satellites.
B．The sun.
C．Space statins.
D．Earth's surface.
（2）Why can a gemagnetic strm bring prblems t Earth？
A．Because it cmes with heavy rain and winds.
B．Because it makes the night bright n Earth.
C．Because it stps Earth frm getting enugh sunlight.
D．Because it changes Earth's magnetic envirnment.
（3）What might happen during a gemagnetic strm based n the passage？
A．Peple's phnes may nt wrk well.
B．Space statins may mve clser t Earth.
C．Peple may get hurt when they watch TVs.
D．Peple may find it hard t stay in ne place.
（4）What d we knw abut gemagnetic strms frm the last paragraph？
A．They usually happen during the night.
B．There are many reasns behind them.
C．Many peple can't use the Internet because f them.
D．Peple's sleeplessness usually has nthing t d with them.
（5）In which part f a magazine can we find this passage？
A．Art.
B．Fd.
C．Science.
D．Culture.
五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（满分7.5分）
16．（7.5分） As a student，making a gd plan can help yu finish yur daily tasks.Please keep reading t learn hw t plan yur day and make a gd use f yur time.
（1） There are plenty f calendars r small ntebks fr planning in the bkstre.Yu can chse the nes with"t﹣d lists"r mnthly and weekly plans.
Secnd，write dwn everything yu need t d fr the day. （2） Put every task r gal in the ntes.Fr example，wash the dirty clthes，finish Page 4 f the exercise bk
After that，use different clrs t circle different kinds f tasks.The daily husewrk may be green，exercise yellw（3）
Finally，put a number t shw what's imprtant. （4） And number the tasks can help yu chse t d the imprtant things first.
（5） Try nt t make yur plans t full.Keeping sme free time in yur plan can help yu relax.
A．Think abut what yu need t d tday in the mrning.
B．First，buy a calendar and a small nte bk.
C．These paintings are abut nature.
D．Dn't frget t give yurself enugh time t finish the tasks.
E．My parents have different pinins.
F．It's imprtant t knw what yu need t d first.
G．Clr cdes can help yu read yur ntes mre easily.
六、将下列句子中单词使用适当的形式填写。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
17．（1分）Everyne shuld play a rle in wild animals.（save）
18．（1分）After Hu Yi sht the sun，peple's life became nrmal again.（nine）
19．（1分）The dctr tld the by t take temperature because he had a cugh and headache. （he）
20．（1分）Many yung scientists have made a lt f in the develpment f technlgy.（achieve）
21．（1分） ，a lt f freigners visit China because f the 144﹣Hur Visa﹣Free Transit Plicy （免签政策）.（recent）
七、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
22．（1分） ，we thught he culdn't make it.（起初）
23．（1分）We always ld bks and clthes t help pr kids.（捐赠）
24．（1分）Teng Fei faced the challenge bravely giving up.（而不是）
25．（1分）As a ，Paris will hld the Olympics this summer.（现代城市）.
26．（1分）Lu Lng Park is a gd place t fresh air while walking in it.（吸入）
八、书面表达（满分10分）
27．（10分）在你的初中生活中，一件点滴小事，一个平凡之人，一个简单的习惯……都会帮助你成为更优秀的自己。请以"_____ Helps me Grw up Better"为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述帮助你更好成长的一件事、一个人或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
（3）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
（4）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
___________________
参考答案
一、
1．【答案】B
2．【答案】D
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】D
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】B
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】D
二、
11．【答案】ABDAC ABDCC
三、
12．【答案】FFTFT
四、
13．【答案】DABCD
14．【答案】ACDBC
15．【答案】BDADC
五、
16．【答案】BAGFD
六、
17．【答案】saving
18．【答案】ninth
19．【答案】his
20．【答案】achievements
21．【答案】Recently
七、
22．【答案】At first
23．【答案】dnate
24．【答案】instead f
25．【答案】mdern city
26．【答案】breathe
八、
27．【答案】
The Persn Helps me Grw up Better
During the past three years，when I gt int truble，many peple wuld like t gave me a hand.Linda is ne f them.Let me tell yu smething abut her.
When I almst wanted t give up learning English，I met Linda，a girl frm my study grup.She tld me that everyne meets trubles，but we shuld never give up easily.Instead，we shuld find ut a suitable way and then wrk hard.With her help，I adjusted my attitude and wrked harder than befre.Finally，I made great prgress in English.Nw，I am an English lver and I wn't give up anything easily.
I am thankful t have a friend like Linda.If I meet smene wh needs help，I will help them，t.（1）A．cmpetitin
B．invitatin
C．statin
D．actin
（2）A．lking at
B．lking fr
C．lking thrugh
D．lking dwn
（3）A．Sadly
B．Hnestly
C．Carefully
D．Suddenly
（4）A．heard
B．seen
C．talked
D．written
（5）A．fr
B．at
C．n
D．in
（6）A．lst
B．gt
C．brke
D．killed
（7）A．dad
B．mm
C．sister
D．brther
（8）A．prud
B．easy
C．strange
D．dangerus
（9）A．tw
B．secnd
C．twice
D．twelve
（10）A．well
B．gd
C．same
D．different
Vlunteers wanted
Intrduce
Requirement
Number
Cntact
The Animal's Hme
If yu want t bean animal dctr in the future cme n!
Yu shuld knw hw t take care f the animals.
3
Tel：
0325﹣3369
Reading rm
Welcme t take ut t t ur reading prgram t help kids read.
Bk lver
3
Email： inf@ucnest.cm
city museum
It yu want t be a freign guide，please call us quickly.
Outging and English well students.
4
Address：
750 N 16th St，Saint Luis，MO 63103
Chengjiang Fssil Site（化石遗址）Natural Histry Museum
"My tw sns lve it.My lder sn especially enjys the dinsaur（恐龙）part.The restaurant there als prvides gd fd fr kids，" Zhang Yun said.
China Railway Museum
"It has plenty f railway memrabilia（纪念展品）and is a great surprise t my five﹣ year﹣ ld grandsn.It is a dream playgrund fr little fans f trains，" Rnald said.
Yunnan Literature（文学）and Art Museum
"This is als an activity center with sme free activities fr visitrs.Yu can create a wrk f art t take hme.My fur﹣ year ld sn lves the creative activities here very much，" Angela said.
Kunming Museum
"Every mnth they hld a Friday mrning game called Museum Mnkeys fr children under the age f five.There，the children can sing sngs and listen t stries." Chle said.