高中英语人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit3-5词汇复习和练习学案（无答案）

复习Unit 31．fit adj.健康的；合适的 v．适合→fitness n．健康；健壮；适合2．host vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人3．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→athletic adj.运动型的；体育运动的；健壮的；田径运动的4．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 v．尊敬；尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→honourable adj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的5．champion n．冠军；优胜者→championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号6．determine vt.决定；下决心→determination n．决心；决定→_determined adj.坚决的；有决心的7．injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．伤害；损伤8．grace n．优雅；高雅；风度→graceful adj.优美的；优雅的→gracefully adv.优雅地；温文地9．strength n．力量；体力→strengthen vt.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的10．fail vi.失败；不及格；未能(做到)→_failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)11．compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者12．stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的Unit 41．die vi.死；死亡→death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死去的→deadly adj.致命的2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affection n．感情；喜爱3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的4．electric adj.用电的；电动的→electricity n．电；电能→electrical adj.与电有关的5．breath n．呼吸→breathe vi. & vt.呼吸6．revive vt. & vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n．振兴；复苏7．wise adj.充满智慧的；明智的；英明的→wisdom n．智慧；才智8．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难9．erupt vi. & vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发；(战争、怒气等的)爆发10．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者11．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj.有权势的；强有力的→powerless adj.无权的；无能力的12．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静→calmly adv.冷静地；平静地；安静地→calmness n．冷静；镇静；平静；安宁13．deliver vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．传送；递送；演讲方式14．summary n．总结；概括；概要→summarize v．总结；概述15．effect n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效的→effectively adv.有效地16．long adj.长的→_length n．长；长度→lengthen v．(使)变长Unit 51．refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于→reference n．提到；参考2．base vt.以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→based adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→basic adj.基本的；基础的→basically adv.从根本上说→basis n．准则；方式；基础3．vary v．不同；变化；改变→variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→various adj.不同的；各种各样的4．major adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→majority n．大多数；大半5．classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著→classical adj.古典的；经典的；传统的；第一流的n.古典音乐6．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球的；全世界的→globally adv.全球地7．appreciate vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n．欣赏；感激；感谢8．equal n．同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；平均地9．demand n．要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→demanding adj.苛求的；要求高的；费力的10．describe vt.描述→description n．描写(文字)；形容11．relate vt.联系；讲述→related adj.有关系的；有关联的；讲述的；叙述的→relation n．关系；亲属→relative n．亲戚；同类事物练习：Unit 3语法填空     As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she  1______(lead) the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Land Ping  2_________(love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup,  3______(she) determination was tested. One of the  4______(good) players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems,  so the team was falling apart. But she knew that her players could win  5____ they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions!     Michael Jordan changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. His skills were  6_____________(impress), but the mental strength that he showed makes him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed  7_________(find) a way to win. He says that  8_______ secret to his success is learning from his  9__________(fail).  Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success  10_______ others. The Boys and Girls Club, which he started in Chicago, has been helping young people since 1996.完型填空    Lynn is a graceful gymnastic captain with millions of fans. She is regarded as the best     1     in the country. Though she won many medals,  what impressed her most is the first time she     2     for the World Championship.      At that time,  she determined to      3      the honor,  so she worked out at the gym every day. For fitness,  she     4     her favorite ice cream, kept a balanced diet, spared time to jog and did the push-ups to build up strength. To release her     5    , she called her friend Anna, who was a   6     psychological master,  good at track and field,  badminton and soccer.  What she said always helped her stay positive. The     7    competition came. At first, Lynn’s    8    won the audience’s cheer. Her coach thought, “     9     with her practice, it is perfect.” But in the final movement,  she     10    felt a severe pain in the wrist.  Even if she    11     that nothing had happened,  one error arose and she lost the game. She called herself failure as her    12     had fallen apart. Then the coach comforted her,  “Don’t lose heart.  You’ve won the      13   honor as you stuck to performing other than giving up when you got    14    .” His words made some sense. After knowing what had happened to Lynn,  Anna also said she would     15    it in the next event. 1. A. athlete     B. hostess        C. editor         D. architect2. A. registered     B. debated      C. competed      D. volunteered3. A. explore     B. win          C. exchange       D. promise4. A. cleaned up    B. applied forC. concentrated on   D. cut out5. A. sweat  B. stress  C. anger  D. creativity 6. A. anxious B. curious  C. awkward D. slim7. A. skiing      B. boxing     C. gymnastic        D. marathon8. A. defeat      B. strategy     C. performance     D. cheat 9. A. Compared     B. Connected     C. Checked        D. Contacted10. A. officially     B. actually     C. suddenly            D. extremely 11. A. arranged     B. recognized     C. improved        D. pretended 12. A. sex       B. dream C. nation  D. stadium 13. A. highest      B. fittest C. flattest  D. narrowest14. A. challenged     B. injured C. revised  D. attracted15. A. get       B. find  C. believe  D. make Unit 4语法填空     Strange things were happening before the Tangshan earthquake. Deep 1_________(crack) appeared in the well walls whose water rose and fell and some  2________(smell) gas came out. Animals behaved strangely as well. Bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard.    One midnight, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to  3______ end! Nearly one third of the whole nation felt the  4_________(die) earthquake!  The large city lay  5______ ruins.  Two thirds of its people were dead or injured,  the number of whom  6________(be) more than 400,000. Nearly everything was destroyed. People were in shock.  Water,  food,  and electricity were hard 7_______ (get).     Soon after the quakes, soldiers were sent to dig out those  8_______ were trapped and to bury the dead.  Doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Shelters were built for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Water  9______ food were brought into the city.  Slowly,  the city began to breathe again. With government’s support and Tangshan people’s efforts,  a new Tangshan 10___________(build). Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unite and stay positive to rebuild a brighter future. 完型填空Last Monday,  reporter Kay was waiting to have her bad tooth pulled out together with many patients when it began to rain. None of them could leave as the rain came down in sheets. Six hours later, the water     1    the clinic and they had to go upstairs.    Looking out of the window, they found in shock that the  2   had caused much damage. Cars were slid by the flood and most of them were      3     . A woman was trapped in the open air, holding a tree      4      . It seemed that she suffered greatly.  It     5     Kay that she could swim to rescue the woman.  But the dentist stopped her and pulled out a lifeboat. Kay jumped onto it and they      6     to the woman.  Crashed by the     7     waves, they could be swept away anytime. Thanks to their      8     ,  the woman was rescued.      9      the woman’s survival, the other patients felt relieved.    The moment they    10    , the dentist grabbed the first aid kit and treated the woman’s     11    effectively. Not affected by the  12    , then the dentist took out the limited supplies on hand. He gave them out to people sheltering in his house with     13   cut off.  After the flood,  Kay reported the story.  And people were     14     by the dentist’s wisdom and     15     calmness to solve the emergency. 1. A. harmed B. flattened C. entered  D. challenged2. A. flood       B. volcano       C. typhoon       D. drought 3. A. delivered B. destroyed C. summarized   D. buried4. A. tightly B. positively C. uniquely   D. awkwardly5. A. flashed       B. impressed C. attracted   D. struck 6. A. skied      B. rowed      C. jogged     D. hiked7. A. admirable     B. slim       C. senior     D. powerful 8. A. lengths       B. ruins     C. efforts   D. recommendations 9. A. Witnessing     B. Comparing      C. Improving     D. Scheduling10. A. commented B. erupted      C. returned       D. breathed11. A. death  B. percent       C. injury           D. stress12. A. failure  B. cheat       C. hurricane     D. disaster 13. A. pipe  B. electricity  C. brick       D. metal 14. A. moved  B. confused  C. excited       D. frightened15. A. official  B. mental   C. civil       D. extraUnit 5语法填空      Despite many ups and downs in its history, China is  1_______  (wide) known for its ancient civilisation. One of the main factors that make this possible has been the Chinese writing system.     The written Chinese could date back to several thousand years ago  2_______ a picture-based language was carved as symbols on animal bones and shells. Over the years, the writing system developed into different forms, and  3___________(variety) of dialects and characters appeared.    However, Emperor Qinshihuang united seven major states  4_____ Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. So today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all communicate in  5_________(write).    Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with  6____ (it) past. People in modern times can read the classic works which  7_____________ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as  8____ art form, known  9_____ Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, as China plays a greater role in global affairs,  an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this  10__________ (amaze) language.完型填空   Lucas majors in classic linguistics. He is equal to recognizing a language in a     1     way no matter how unfamiliar it is. Last year,  he     2     a shell with some totally strange      3     carved on it at a stall (小摊).    Based on his demanding     4     , he knew it was from a small village. Besides, after      5     many related reference books, he had his point of view:  the symbols were     6     as a variety of the writing system of Jiaguwen, a kind of writing system which dates back to 1500 BC. Lucas had a     7    attitude to the discovery and applied to his university for a further research by visiting the village.     With permission given, he visited it. He found the mother tongue of the villagers was a special dialect,  whose vocabulary     8    from Mandarin(普通话) spoken by 1.4 billion people. Despite many     9     , understanding the dialect and finding more shells helped him complete a report. The report was    10    , where he gave a full description: The characters    11    by a small nation in the Shang Dynasty were passed down by means of bones and    12    . Afterwards,  the nation went through ups and downs,    13    for hundreds of years. But it    14    disappeared due to some factors.      Lucas’s report was a    15    in the academic field,  attracting more people to these special characters. 1. A. global   B. narrow  C. native        D. specific 2. A. appreciated B. begged  C. discovered      D. buried3. A. pants   B. symbols  C. affairs  D. gaps4. A. investigation   B. calligraphy  C. delivery                 D. summary5. A. referring to    B. applying for  C. sweeping away   D. coming along6. A. honored    B. recommended   C. employed         D. regarded7. A. extra    B. serious        C. calm       D. suitable8. A. suffered      B. learned        C. differed D. survived9. A. emergencies      B. disasters        C. crashes        D. challenges10. A. supplied           B. destroyed      C. tracked        D. published11. A. sheltered          B. affected       C. created            D. damaged12. A. bricks               B. shells       C. apartments     D. pipes13. A. struggling B. erupting C. unifying     D. tapping14. A. fluently  B. positively C. finally       D. extremely15. A. gas    B. hit  C. subway       D. champion