外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课后作业题

Unit3分层跟踪检测(二)Usinglanguage

A级 必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.词形转换

1.Being back with their family should provide emotional 　　　　　　　　(stable) for the children. 

2.We were impressed by the 　　　　　　(professional) of the staff. 

3.Clearance of the site required the 　　　　　(remove) of a number of trees. 

4.They carried out 　　　　　　　(secure) checks at the airport. 

5.The journey took 　　　　　　　(approximate) seven hours. 

Ⅱ.单句填空

1.We must hurry up.The first class 　　　　　(begin) at 8 o’clock. 

2.The audience 　　　　　　(be) so large that every seat was taken in the hall. 

3.The crew of the wrecked yacht 　　　　　　　　　　(pick) up by rescue workers,some of whom were slightly injured. 

4.Lisa’s family 　　　　　　　　　　in this city for about sixteen years and her family 　　　　　　all fond of music.(be) 

5.The local government 　　　　　　　　　　(take) some measures to stop such rare animals from dying out so far. 

6.The military 　　　　　　(do) not have the weapons it uses to defeat the rebels. 

7.The population of China 　　　　　　(be) larger than that of any other country in the world. 

Ⅲ.语法主题应用——语法填空

The wounded 1.　　　　　　(be) wearing glasses.They 2.　　　　　　(be) reading TheArabianNights,which 3.　　　　　　(be)a very interesting storybook.Just then,a herd of cattle came from the distance,with furniture on their backs,which 4.　　　　　　(be) worth 30,000 dollars.This means of transportation 5.(be)the most convenient one here,because more than 80 percent of the land 6.　　　　　　　　　(cover) with grass.Cattle 7.　　　　　　(be) common here. 

B级 能力素养提升练

Ⅳ.七选五

Although problems are a part of our lives,it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or another,you’ll have to stand up and say—problems,I don’t want you in my life.

　1　 Problems with friends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,and children—the list goes on.Apart from these,the inner conflicts within ourselves work,too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings. 

But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

Talk and it really helps.What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.　2　 Talking helps you move on and let go. 

Write your problems.　3　When you write down your problems,you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems.By doing this,imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life. 

Don’t lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life,don’t lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money,family...you should still have faith.　4　 

Your problems aren’t the worst.No matter what problem you get in life,there are another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.　5　 Your problems might just seem big and worse,but in reality they can be removed. 

A.Of course,we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.

B.When we have a problem,a pressing,critical,urgent,life-threatening problem,how do we try and solve it?

C.Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.

D.But the truth is that when you talk about it,you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

E.We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

F.Tell yourself:when they can deal with them,why can’t I?

G.With faith and hope,you can rebuild everything that you lose.

Ⅴ.完形填空

I never expected to go to the University of Michigan.I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasn’t 　1　 by any means.Many students entered the workplace straight out of high school.For a long time,that’s where I thought I would end up. 

At some point during my senior year,I started 　2　 everywhere.I had the required grades and the ACT(American College Testing) 　3　,but I came from a town of nowhere.So you can imagine the emotions of 　4　 I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “　5　” written across the top. 

Now that the opportunity was open to me,I decided to go.I had received 　6　 aid and scholarships,which I think was a 　7　 factor(因素) in the decision.And it seemed that no matter how much work I 　8　,it would just be considered a waste of 　9　.I often felt I was lacking 　10　.I did the application all by myself.After moving to college,I did two jobs and paid for my 　11　 and bills. 

Looking back on it now,I feel that it wasn’t 　12　 to be self-reliant.But in the long run,I 　13　 the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be 　14　 and responsible in hard times,to go beyond 　15　 and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try.I believe that’s what college is all about. 

1.A.admired　　　　B.envied

C.expected D.afforded

2.A.delivering B.applying

C.registering D.competing

3.A.scores B.diplomas

C.qualifications D.certificates

4.A.anxiety B.relief

C.calmness D.conflict

5.A.Wishes B.Regards

C.Cheers D.Congratulations

6.A.academic B.spiritual

C.financial D.parents’

7.A.boring B.driving

C.discouraging D.promising

8.A.put in B.take in

C.get in D.persist in

9.A.space B.money

C.resource D.time

10.A.support B.courage

C.motivation D.concern

11.A.feasts B.necessities

C.seminars D.majors

12.A.hard B.right

C.easy D.awkward

13.A.ignore B.disapprove

C.forget D.appreciate

14.A.independent B.easy-going

C.honest D.considerate

15.A.recognition B.expectation

C.control D.description

分层跟踪检测(二)Usinglanguage

Ⅰ.1.stability　2.professionalism　3.removal　4.security

5.approximately

Ⅱ.1.begins　2.was　3.were picked　4.has been;are

5.has taken　6.does　7.is

Ⅲ.1.were　2.were　3.is　4.was　5.is　6.is covered　7.are

Ⅳ.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题。一个人从出生就开始跟麻烦打交道,遇到问题并不可怕,问题是可以被解决的。

1.A　上文“Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives...you’llhavetostandupandsay—problems...”点出本文的话题是生活中的问题,空格处承上启下,下文“Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren—thelistgoeson.”说明生活中的问题贯穿着人的一生,A项中的troubles和problems对象一致,“sincewewereborn”时间线与下文不同人生阶段中问题的对象一致。故选A项。

2.D　上文说明本段的话题是talk,大多数人持有反对观点,下文“Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.”观点相反,交谈能帮助你继续前进,放下过去。推测空格处观点发生转折,D项出现but 连词,且对talk是支持态度。故选D项。

3.C　上文“Writeyourproblems.”为本段中心句,下文“Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.”说出写出问题的意义,C项中“Havingapersonaldiary”与上文一致,用一本私人的日记来写下问题。故选C项。

4.G　上文点出本段主题是要有信心和希望,空格在段落末尾,总结本段,选项中“Withfaithandhope...”关键词重复,概括段落。故选G项。

5.F　上文围绕yourproblems展开,下文“Yourproblems...butinrealitythey...” 话题指代你的问题。F项前半段“Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem”,其中yourself和they指代与上下文一致,代词them代指problems,上下呼应。故选F项。

Ⅴ.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们,生活中的困难教会我们独立和有责任心,我们要尝试自己从来没有想过能做的事情。

1.C　根据后文“Manystudentsenteredtheworkplacestraightoutofhighschool.”可知,许多学生高中一毕业就直接进入职场,由此可知,作者不指望能上大学。故选C项。

2.B　根据第三段倒数第二句“Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.”可知,此处指作者开始申请大学。故选B项。

3.A　根据本句中的“requiredgrades”及“theACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)”可知,作者达到所要求的成绩和ACT分数(scores)。此处“grades”与“scores”同义。故选A项。

4.D　根据上文中的 “IhadtherequiredgradesandtheACT(AmericanCollegeTesting)　　　,butIcamefromatownofnowhere.”可知,作者达到了大学的申请条件,但觉得自己来自一个不知名的小镇,因此心情矛盾。故选D项。 

5.D　根据后文“Nowthattheopportunitywasopentome,Idecidedtogo.”可知,作者最终上了大学,故信封上的字应是“祝贺”。故选D项。

6.C　根据下文的“scholarships”可知,作者得到了助学金和奖学金,即经济上的援助。故选C项。

7.B　根据上文可知,作者获得了经济上的帮助,这推动了作者决定去上大学。故选B项。

8.A　根据后文“itwouldjustbeconsideredawasteof　　　”可知,此处表示无论作者投入多少,作者感觉都是在浪费时间。故选A项。 

9.D　根据前半句和句意可知,作者认为无论自己投入多少,都是在浪费时间。故选D项。

10.A　由后文“Ididtheapplicationallbymyself.”和“thelackofsupport...”可知,因为作者自己申请大学,又要自己挣钱支付自己的开销,所以作者觉得自己缺少支持。故选A项。

11.B　根据后文“andbills”可知,作者做两份工作来支付生活必需品和账单。故选B项。

12.C　根据后一句中的“But”可知,作者认为自力更生不容易,但却从中受益匪浅。故选C项。

13.D　根据后文“whichtaughtmetobe　　　andresponsibleinhardtimes”可知,因为这段时期教会了作者要负责任,所以作者感激这段时期。故选D项。 

14.A　根据空后“andresponsibleinhardtimes”可知,此处指在困难时期要独立和负责任。故选A项。

15.B　根据后文“totrythingsIneverthoughtIwouldeverbeabletotry”可知,因为要尝试自己从未想过能够尝试的事情,所以此处指超越预期。故选B项。