译林版英语九年级上册Unit 4 复习学案（学生版）

9A  Unit 4 周末复习学案

——考点清单+重点词汇变形+重点短语+详解

考点清单

1.   Growing up is hard.  句中什么作主语，谓语动词用___________? hard与hardly的区别。

非谓语动词有哪些形式？

2.   Since的用法，since 与for的区别？
3.   Build another one for yourself.是什么句式，回答和反义疑问句用什么时态？
4.   Until与not until 的用法区别，分别用什么提问？句中时态遵循什么原则，同类用法还有那些词/短语？
5.   1）A great deal of 与plenty of ,lots of,a number of意思相同吗？用法上有什么区别？

   2）deal除了名词还有什么词性？什么意思？

6.   Much 与even 通常后面用形容词副词的什么形式？

比较级+than+_________________+名词（单数；复数) +比较范围

=比较级+than+_________________+名词（单数；复数) +比较范围

比较级+than+ any +名词单数 +比较范围  与上面两种句型有什么区别？

7.   While 作连词时的词义及用法？
8.   使某人做某事有几种说法？  使教练改变他的想法
9.   Go on to do和go on doing的区别？
10. As a result 和as a result of 的区别？
11. 成功做某事的两种说法？
12. Although 与but
13. Force的用法
14. Remain的用法
15. Prove的用法
16. Have sth. done的用法
17. 整十倍数基数词的复数形式的用法。
18. take part in, join与join in
19. Die of 与die from
20. Use的用法。

重点词汇梳理

1.lead v.→____________（n.） 领导者      2.simple adj.→_____________（adv.） 中文_______

3.nation n.→____________（adj.）         4.success n.→__________（adj.） →__________（v.） 

5.achieve v.→__________（n.）            6.Germany n.→___________（adj.） 

7.think v.→__________（过去式） →__________（过去分词）→___________（n.）中文__________

8.usual adj.→_________（反义词） →________（adv.） 9.die v.→___________（n.） 

10.survive v.→ __________（n.）幸存者      11.graduate v.→___________（n.）毕业

答案：leader；simply；仅仅；national;successful;succeed; achievement; German; thought;thought;thought,thought;想法，主意； unusual ; usually; death; survivor ; graduation

重点短语梳理

1.   挂在心上;惦念 

1）mind在句中的词性______，意思是_________

2）还有什么词性？___________意思是__________，后面出现动词用什么形式？_______________

3）下定决心做某事__________________________________

2.   灰心;泄气 

1) lose的各种词形：—_____________(v) --______________(adj) --_____________(n)

2) 相关短语： 迷路                    沉浸于，沉迷于                 

减肥                      失去生命                       

3.   从那时起
4.   更加努力地训练
5.   参加……的选拔/试演
6.       被迫做某事
7.       毕业于…… 
8.       In the stands
9.   改变主意 
10. 躲藏起来
11. 爆发
12. 死于疾病 
13.   使某事被做 
14. 为生命安全担忧
15. 在某人五十几岁时
16. 献血 
17. 有一颗充满爱的心
18. 把……翻译成……
19. 照顾;关心 
20. （不）注意,察觉 

考点详解

1. Growing is hard! 长大真艰难啊!

1）动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。             

growing up是动名词短语,在句中作主语。动名词或动名词短语在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

★Walking after supper is good for your health.晚饭后散步对你的健康有益。

2）hard adj/adv adj.困难的;坚硬的;辛苦的;猛烈的  adv.努力地;用功地;猛烈地;坚硬地

   hardly adv. 几乎不，几乎没有

3）非谓语动词

2.   since从.....以......以后                    

since作连词，意为“  自.....以来，从..以后”，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

★Where have you been since last saw you?自从上次见到你以后，你到哪里去了?

[易混辨析]since与for

Since   后接点时间，表示“自从以--以后

For     后接时间段  表示“已经多长时间了”

★Mr Smith has been in China since five years ago. 史密斯先生自从五年前就已经在中国了。

★She has been waiting for the manager for about two hours.她已经等了这个经理大约两个小时了。

【拓展】Since还可以引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，由于，因为”

Since he was lazy, he didn’t finish his homework.

3. Build another one for yourself.是什么句式，回答和反义疑问句用什么时态？

   祈使句，用一般将来时。

4. not..until...直到....才.... 

1）not..until..意为“直到.......”表示主句的动作直到until所表示的时间才开始。

★They didn't go to bed until they finished their homework.直到完成家庭作业，他们才上床睡觉。

★I won't leave until you come back.直到你回来，我才会离开。

2）until作连词，意为“直到...为止”。until 用于肯定句时,表示主句的动作-直持续到until所表示的时间为止，主句中的动词必须是持续性动词。

★He kept on asking questions until the bell rang.他一直问问题，直到铃响。

【归纳】Until与not until 的用法区别

Until 主句动词用延续性动词，提问用how long.

Not…until 主句动词用非延续性动词。提问用when.

5.  a great  deal of大量，许多

1）a great deal of意为“大量，许多”，后跟不可数名词。

★It could save a great deal of time to travel by air.乘飞机旅行可以 节省许多时间。

[易混辨析]a great deal of. plenty of, a lot of，a number of与a great many

★We have plenty of time to finish the work.我们有许多时间完成这项工作。

★I can't hang out because I have a lot of housework闲逛因为我有许多家务要做。

★A number of students in our class are from Shanghai我们班有很多学生来自上海。

★He had a great many fiends here. 他在这里有很多朋友。

2）deal vi．处理，对付(deal—dealt—dealt)

6. He was very small- -much smaller than the other kids at school.

1)much修饰比较级,much作程度副词，用在形容词或副词的比较级前，意为...得.多”，用来加强语气。

★The actress is already 50, but she looks much younger.那位女演员已经50岁了,但她看上去年轻多了。

★After practising for several months,I can swim much faster now.儿个月的练习之后，我现在游得快多了。

2)能修饰形容词或副词的比较级的词(词组)还有:even, far, a lot, a little 等。

★She drives far more carefully than her husband.她开车比她丈夫小心得多。

7. While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but he was refused at first because he was too small.

1)while 连词，引导时间状语从句“当……时”。

当主从句主语相同，且谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，主语+be动词可以省略（主动语态就是ing形式，被动语态就是done形式）

While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.

=While listening to the radio,she fell asleep.

2)while 还意为“然而，而”，表对比。

I like swimming while my brother likes dancing.我喜欢游泳，而我弟弟喜欢跳舞。

8. get the coach change his mind

  get sb. To do sth. =make/have/let sb. do sth.使某人做某事

9. go on to do sth.(完成某事后）接着做另一件事

go on doing sth.不停的做某事

go on with sth. （尤指停顿或中断后）继续做同一件事

10. as a result 因此;结果

1)As a result意为“因此;结果”,常放在句首,而且用逗号与后面的句子隔开。后面的接事情的结果

He worked hard at his study.As a result, he passed the exam easily.

2）as a result of 意为“由于”，后跟名词或代词，相当于because of，后接事情的原因。

He was late as a result of the heavy snow.

11. succeed  in doing sth成功地做某事=do sth. successfully

[易混辨析]success, succeed, successful 与successfully

★The play was a great success in this city.那场戏剧在这座城市获得了巨大的成功。

★We succeeded in solving the problem.我们成功地解决了这个问题。

★The actors' performance was very successful.演员们的演出非常成功。

★He finished the task successfully.他成功地完成了这项任务。

12. Although he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was．尽管他是在大学里是很棒的球员，但是NBA对他没有兴趣，因为NBA的球员都比他高20厘米。

1) although做连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，同义词为though。

 ①although( though)和but，就如同because和so 一样，不可同时用来连接两个句子。

    ★though可放句首和句尾；但although不能放句尾。

13.  force       vt. 强迫,迫使

force的用法:

You shouldn’t force your son to do so much housework. 你不应该强迫你儿子做那么多的家务。

14. remain      vi. 逗留;保持不变

1）remain表示“逗留”时,用作不及物动词,相当于stay。

The children remained out because of the nice weather. 由于天气晴朗,孩子们待在室外。

2）remain表示“保持不变”时,用作连系动词,后面接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语等作表语。

Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成了一名经理,而杰克仍然是一名工人。

Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest.

无论你取得了什么成就,你都应该保持谦虚。

15. Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter—you can do almost anything if you never give up.

通过努力,斯巴德·韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要——只要永不放弃,几乎没有什么你做不到的。

 prove的用法如下:

1）prove+名词/代词     Can you prove that? 你能证实那一点吗?

2）prove+直接宾语（sth）+to+间接宾语（sb）

Can you prove your theory to us?     你能向我们证实你的理论吗?

3）prove+宾语（sb/sth）（+to be）+宾语补足语 （n./adj.）

They proved themselves wise and brave.     他们证明了自己的机智与勇敢。

All this proved him to be an honest man.       这一切都证明了他是一个诚实的人。

4）prove+that 从句      

Galileo proved that the Earth and all other planets move around the Sun.

伽利略证实了地球和所有其他的行星都是围绕太阳运转的。

16. After the war, her father collected her diary and had it published.

战争过后,她的父亲收集了她的日记并使之出版。

1） have it published意为“使之出版”,have意为“致使”,其后接过去分词表被动。

过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。

He had his money stolen.     他的钱被偷了。（被别人偷去了）

【拓展】 表示“致使”意义的动词还有make, get, keep, leave等。

17. “in one's+数词的复数形式”的用法                  

1）“in one's+数词的复数形式”表示“某人几十.多岁" ,这里的数词是整十的数词。

The artist is in his thirties. 这位艺术家三十多岁。

2）整十的数词的复数形式也可以用在“in the +数词的复数形式”结构中，表示“在某个年代”。

★in the eighties在八十年代

18. 【辨析】die of和die from

die of   指死于疾病衰老情感等内在原因。

die from  死于外部原因  (主要指事故, 地震等外部原因)

★die of hunger死于饥饿

★die from an earthquake/a traffic accident死于地震/交通事故

20.be used as意为“被用作”

拓展：常见的used短语

be used to do sth. 被用来做某事

be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事

be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

used to do sth 过去常常做某事

当堂检测：

1. __________Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise. 

A.If             B.Although            C.Until       D.Because

2.  —What do you think of the speech given by Xi Jinping in the UN?

—It’s very exciting. His speech _______　getting foreign friends’ appreciation. 

A.succeeded in  B.looked down       C.gave up       D.came about

3.  —How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.

—Yeah, it’s hard to imagine he is already in his__________. 

A.seventies     B.seventy        C.seventieth        D.seventieths

4. —How was your life in England?

—Quite different from here. ___________, people there drink tea with milk. 

A.In my opinion      B.To my surprise     C.At the beginning       D.In surprise

5. —Hi, everybody! Readers Ⅱ came back on CCTV again on May 5th, 2018.

—Really? It is reported that it has moved and attracted__________viewers. 

A.the number of B.a number of       C.a great deal of       D.a series of

6. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.  

A.understand         B.understood      C.to understand         D.understanding

7. There used to he a house_______ on the top of the mountain.

A. standing     B. stands      C. stood      D. stand

8. —Excuse me, could you tell me______?  —There’s an e-shop near the supermarket. You can go there.

A.where I can have my bike repaired             B. how can I get to the e-shop

C. where I can have my computer repaired        D. if there was an e-shop nearby

9. _______ the little sick bird till it could fly , Paul made a nice cage .

A. to keep            B .kept       C. keeping       D. keep

10. Last week a fireman came to our school and told us what to do if a fire______.

A.breaks out   B. works out    C. puts out   D. runs out

11. It will be much quicker to go to Jiang Ning when Metro Line 5____in 2020.

A.completes    B.will complete  C.is completed    D. will be completed

12. We all believe that the environment in our town___ greatly if we work together.

A.has improved  B.improved  C.is improved   D.will be improved

13. ---Oh, so many people are standing outside the hall. When will the film start?---      seven o’clock.

A.Not until    B. Till         C. Since       D. Until

14. –Suzy, you’ve got the first prize in the oral English competition!--Really? I had no idea _ you told me.

A. after  B. since  C. until  D. when

15. More and more people have been used to paying with mobile phones____Ali pay appeared.

A.until  B.when  C. after D. since

16. -They speak perfect English. How long have they learnt it?---________they were seven years old.

A. Since   B. When   C. After   D. Until

17. If the problem             (deal) with peacefully, the world will be more and more beautiful.
18. You are ________(success)because you have already________(success)in solving the problem.
19. I felt a great sense of              (achieve) when I reached the top of the mountain.
20. .Ann kept _________(write) in her diary until she _______(discover) by the Nazis.
21. ---Mum, when shall I watch the NBA final on CCTV5?

   --- Not until your homework____________(complete) tonight.

22. No one should be            (强迫) to do things they dislike.
23. His _____________(die) was in his ________________(九十).
24. Hurry up, we have no time _______________.(剩余)
25. While they______(discuss) how to prevent accidents, another one happened.
26. As soon as the book _______(return) to the library, I will tell you.