Unit 6（培优卷）——2022-2023学年八年级下册英语单元卷（仁爱版）（原卷版+解析版）

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班级              姓名             学号             分数           Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling 单元测试 （B卷·提升能力）（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）1．________ these past three years, I remember many things.A．Looking up to B．Looking out C．Looking back on D．Looking after2．—Now please __________ John to us. —OK. John looks very serious, but he always has a sense of humour when he talks.A．pass B．introduce C．present D．raise3．Several people came and there were two boys ________ them.A．between B．among C．for D．except4．—Where’s your brother now, Bob? —I saw him ________ in the street a moment ago and I told him ________.A．playing；don’t do so B．playing；not to do soC．play；to do so D．play；not to do so5．The young lady watched her daughter ________ a yoyo yesterday afternoon.A．to play with B．playing with C．to play D．plays6．__________ you go to see lions during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep.A．Whenever B．If C．Whether D．But7．Our English teacher often encourages us ________ questions in class.A．ask B．asking C．to ask D．asks8．Columbus ________ America, but he did not explore the new continent.A．discovered B．found C．invented D．looked for9．—Did you remember ________ Tom the money you had borrowed? —Yes, I gave it to him ________ I saw him.A．returning; the moment B．to return; the momentC．returning; the moment when D．to return; as soon as10．—Where is my notebook? —I don’t know. It isn’t here. Maybe __________ took it away.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分。）Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of ___11___ from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a ___12___ and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can ___13___ speak Putonghua a lot of the time. On the ___14___ hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!Have you ever ___15___ Chinese food outside of China? Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find ___16___ to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you’ll find a lot of food from China; you won’t have any problem ___17___ rice, noodles or dumplings. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food. ___18___ you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it ___19___ in Singapore!Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo ____20____? Singapore has a Night Safari. It might ____21____ strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes ____22____ the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the ____23____ time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo. One great thing about Singapore is that the ____24____ is almost the same all year round. This is because the island is so close to the equator. So you can choose to go ____25____ you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it’s not too far from China!11．A．tourists B．actors C．teachers D．workers12．A．usual B．quick C．easy D．wonderful13．A．easily B．luckily C．simply D．slowly14．A．any B．others C．other D．any other15．A．tried B．caught C．sold D．brought16．A．everything good B．good something C．good anything D．anything good17．A．getting B．growing C．taking D．going18．A．When B．How C．Whether D．Why19．A．either B．each C．both D．all20．A．at home B．at night C．in the morning D．in the afternoon21．A．seem B．come C．find D．see22．A．at B．of C．on D．during23．A．better B．best C．nice D．nicer24．A．place B．water C．temperature D．environment25．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每题2分，共40分。）AJoin Us for a Day at Sun Valley Amusement ParkChildren aged 10 to 14 are invited to take part in the “Event of the Summer” at Sun Valley Amusement Park, the most popular amusement park on the East Coast. Sun Valley has more than 80 amusement rides. For sports lovers, there are basketball courts, an indoor baseball field, and climbing walls. No amusement park would be complete without a gift shop. Sun Valley has two. You won’t want to miss out on this day of fun. Join us at Sun Valley Amusement Park on July 14. The cost of the trip is 25 dollars. This includes tickets and all rides. We suggest that all children bring lunch. Buses leave at 9:00 a. m. and return at 5:00 p. m. Register at the Children’s Recreation Center at the Town Hall by July 3. A one—day registration will also be held on July 1 at the Brown School. For more information, call Jane Parks at 555-7267.26．Who can take part in the “Event of the Summer”?A．Children under 5. B．Children over 16. C．Children aged 10-14. D．Children aged 5-9.27．The children had better bring ________ .A．a basketball B．lunch C．a gift D．gloves28．When can children register at the Brown School?A．On July 1. B．On July 3. C．On July 14. D．On July 16.29．The cost of the trip is ________.A．80 dollars B．25 dollars C．16dollars D．3 dollars30．The passage is ________.A．a story B．an advertisement C．a piece of news D．a reportBTanzania（坦桑尼亚）is a country which has a lot of animals, such as gnus（角马）, lions, cheetahs（猎豹）, elephants, giraffes and crocodiles. Every year, many people in the world travel to this African country to watch the animals closely. But do you know how they travel?By bus—This is the most common way. When people get on a bus, they’ll find that the bus is a little strange. It is different from the buses we often see. There are no big windows at all, but some small windows. And it looks like a cage. What is it used for? Oh, people can use it to watch animals, especially those dangerous animals, and take photos. We know that people are most interested in lions. So when two buses meet, the drivers will stop and ask each other whether they have found lions. By boat—We can often see many people are on a boat, enjoying the beautiful scene along a river or a lake, and they can also enjoy hippos（河马）and crocodiles from a nearer distance. By hot-air balloon（热气球）—In the early morning, when the sun is beginning to rise, a large hot-air balloon is also starting its journey. Taking a hot-air balloon makes most of the travelers excited. After some time, the balloon will land in a certain place, and the waiters will serve people a delicious and special breakfast. But the cost of taking a hot-air balloon is also very high. A person should pay 400 dollars for an hour’s trip.31．Which is the most common way of traveling in Tanzania?A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By boat. D．By hot-air balloon.32．The bus is a little strange because _________.A．it has no doors B．it looks like a cageC．people can take photos D．it has no driver33．If you want to watch hippos carefully, you’d better _________.A．take a bus B．take a hot-air balloon C．be on a boat D．swim in the river34．Which one is NOT right?A．Tanzania is an African country.B．Many people go to Tanzania for traveling.C．Taking a hot-air balloon for a whole morning will cost 400 dollars.D．The different traveling ways can make people happy.35．Which one can be the best title?A．Different animals in Tanzania B．The ways of traveling in TanzaniaC．Why do we take a bus to travel? D．The beautiful country—TanzaniaCChina’s first panda-themed tourist train left Chengdu Railway Station for Zunyi, Guizhou Province on March 28th.The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan, including food, accommodation (住宿) and tickets to places of interest in Guizhou.Serving as a mobile star-rated hotel, the train is filled with giant pandas’ pictures both inside and outside and can carry 252 passengers. It has 8 sleeping cars, a dining car and a recreation car. The sleeping cars have rooms for two or four passengers, and each room has a washroom with a toilet and a shower. The dining car, besides serving local food, can also be used as a meeting room if needed. The recreation car provides a place where passengers can sing, dance and play mahjong (麻将).The mahjong room might be the biggest attraction(吸引力) for passengers from Sichuan. There’s a famous joke — a passenger on a plane to Chengdu can sleep soundly, only to be woken up by the sound of mahjong played in the city before landing. In fact, Chengdu is well-known for its love of mahjong as well as other attractions, such as the giant panda, Sichuan opera and Sichuan food. “So it’s no surprise that passengers will be able to play mahjong on a train leaving Chengdu,” Zhong Jun, from Meishan, Sichuan, said during a trial run (测试运行) of the train on March 24.Zhong Shu, an official from Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group, has said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it is a success. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36．Which of the following sentence can describe (描述) the tain?A．The train has 8 cars.B．The train has only one washroom.C．The train looks like a giant panda.D．The train can carry more than 200 passengers.37．What can people do in the recreation car?A．Take a shower.B．Have a good sleep.C．Enjoy the local food.D．Play mahjong with friends.38．What does “the famous joke” in paragraph 4 mean?A．The plane to Chengdu is comfortable.B．Chengdu people love mahjong deeply.C．Many people visit Chengdu each year.D．It takes a long time to go to Chengdu by air.39．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．There will be better service on the train.B．There will be more tourists in Chengdu.C．There will be more tourist trains like this.D．There will be more passengers on the train.40．What’s the best title of this passage?A．A hotel in China.B．A fun travel to China.C．A lovely panda in China.D．A panda-themed train of China.D阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason’s school. All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer. The following is what the police officer said.“Most traffic accidents shouldn’t happen. They happen because people are careless. A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed. Some people drive too quickly. This means that if they have to stop suddenly, they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid (避免) hitting other vehicles (车辆) or people. You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk.”“It’s not only drivers who cause accidents, however. People on foot-pedestrians, and bicycle riders often cause accidents, too. Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking. You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street.“Do any of you ride a bike? Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users. Before you turn left, for example, you should check behind you to make sure there aren’t any cars, trucks or buses coming. You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left. You should not turn until the street is clear.”The rules of the road are very simple. If we learn them and obey (遵守) them, we should not have accidents any more.41．The main idea of the story is ________.A．it was Road Safety Week at Jason’s schoolB．it’s not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsC．obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidentsD．some people have accidents because they drive too quickly42．Why do most traffic accidents happen?A．Because people are careless.B．Because people don’t know the rules.C．Because people stop their cars suddenly.D．Because people don't care if they have an accident.43．The word “frequent” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.A．频繁的 B．偶尔的 C．所有的 D．罕见的44．How can bicycle riders cause accidents?A．By crossing the road without warning other road users.B．By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.C．By making sure there aren’t any cars coming.D．By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.45．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．Road Safety Week B．A Talk on Road SafetyC．Safety First D．Safety and Accidents四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分。）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Soccer is the world’s most ____46____ [ˈpɒpjʊlə] sport. People in many countries play it. Every four years, people hold ____47____ international game, the World Cup. A soccer field is rectangular with a gate on each end. Two teams compete ____48____ [əˈɡenst] each other. The purpose of the game is to put the ball into the other’s gate. Each team can get a point when it scores a goal. The team ____49____ (win) the game when it gets the most goals. There are 11 ____50____ (play) on each team. Forwards (前锋) play the most important part in scoring goals. Halfbacks (中卫) help to score goals and try to keep the other team’s ball away from the gate. Fullbacks play at the back of the court to make ____51____ (they) gate safe. They try to prevent the other team from getting close ____52____ [ɪˈnʌf] to score. Each team is to stop the other team ____53____ scoring by kicking the ball away or catching it before it goes into the gate. Goalkeepers may catch or throw the ball, ____54____ other teammates mustn’t use their hands. They may use their feet, legs, chest, or head to move the ball. Soccer is a team sport. Scoring a goal is ____55____ (excite). Running on a soccer field makes us not only in good health, but also it helps to learn team spirit. We also learn the skills when we play.五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每题1分，共5分。）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整、正确。Betty: Hello, Sally.Sally: Oh, Betty! Long time no see.Betty: I went on vacation.Sally: ______56______?Betty: I went to Paris.Sally: My god. It’s one of my favorite cities. _______57_______?Betty: I like it very much. It’s really a beautiful city.Sally: ______58______?Betty: I went shopping, traveled and ate a lot of delicious food.Sally: It must be a wonderful vacation.Betty: Sure.Sally: ______59______?Betty: Yes. There were too many people there. I didn’t like that.Sally: ______60______?Betty: No. The things there were very expensive.六、书面表达（共20分）假如今年5月1日你和父母到聊城旅游了。请你根据下列表格提供的信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述这次难忘的经历，并谈谈你的感受。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。活动上午东昌湖划船，参观光岳楼。下午参观铁塔，参观山陕会馆。特别经历在山陕会馆遇到三个外国人，你用英语与他们交谈，并告诉他们去光岳楼的路。 参考词汇：光岳楼Guangyue Tower，铁塔the Iron Tower，山陕会馆Shanshan GuildhallMy parents and I went to Liaocheng on May 1. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________