牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar课文配套ppt课件

这是一份牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar课文配套ppt课件，共26页。PPT课件主要包含了married，death，die，dying，还没去过某个地方，去了某个地方还没回来，常见四种考法，注意是否三单，地点状语，has gone等内容，欢迎下载使用。
New wrds: sand, ver, marry, deadGrammar：1. 现在完成时have/has been/gne (t)2. 现在完成时since和fr的区别3. 现在完成时短变延
n. 沙；沙滩n. 农村，乡下adv. 结束vi. & vt. 结婚，嫁，娶adj. 死的
→ ___________ adj.
Lk and Read
sandcuntryside vermarrydead
→ ___________ n.
→ ___________ v.
现在完成时have/has been/gne (t)
Millie and Amy have been t Suth Hill. They want t g there again.Sandy has never been t Suth Hill. She wants t g with them.
Kitty and her family have gne t Hng Kng. They will cme back next week.Suzy is nt at hme at the mment. She has gne t the bkshp.
已经去过了某个地方，还想再去
去了某个地方，不在现场
现在完成时have/has been (t)
Millie and Amy have been t Suth Hill.
Millie and Amy have been there.
Millie and Amy have been hme.
there, here, hme, abrad是常见地点副词，此类词前不能用介词连接
现在完成时have/has gne (t)
Kitty and her family have gne t Hng Kng.
Kitty and her family have gne here.
Kitty and her family have gne hme.
A1 Help them cmplete the sentences with have/has been r have/has gne.
1. Millie isn’t here. She _________ t the library.2. Peter and Simn _________ just _________ t the library. They brrwed sme interesting bks.3. My cusin __________ t Xian twice.4. My parents __________ t Xian and __________ they’ll stay there fr a week.5. Daniel wn’t be with us at the party. He _________t Shanghai.
A2 Cmplete their cnversatin with the crrect frms f the verbs in brackets.
Daniel: I haven't seen Mr Wu fr days. Where (1)________he _______ (g)?Millie: He (2)___________(g) t Tianjin t attend a meeting.Daniel:(3)________ yu ________(be) anywhere recently?Millie: Yes, I (4)___________((be) t Hainan with my parents.Daniel: Oh, that's great!(5)___________ yu ___________(be) t Sanya?
Millie: Sure, we (6)___________(be) t the beach there. Lk at these phts.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing n the sand t.Millie: Yes.We went there with his family.Daniel: I see.By the way, shall we invite Andy t g fr a picnic tmrrw?Millie: Andy isn't here this weekend. He and his parents (7)___________ (g) t the cuntryside. They'll beback tmrrw afternn.
Mr Dng has lived here fr many years.
Mr Dng has lived here since many years ag.
Mr Dng has lived here since 2007.
fr后连接一段时间，since后连接时间点（常考三个点：... ag，年份/月份/星期，一般过去时）
Mr Dng has lived here since he was brn.
They ’ve stayed there fr a week
I have been in Hng Kng fr tw days.
fr后连接的是一段时间, 短则几秒，长达几年，具有持续性，现在完成时短变延的句子中常用fr来连接。
since在现在完成时中的用法有三种：1. since + 句子（一般过去时） 2. since + 时间 + ag 3. since + 过去的时间点（年/月/星期）
He has left Beijing fr a week.
He has nt left Beijing yet.
He has been away frm Beijing fr a week.
left，“离开”，短暂性动词, 不能用在时间为“一段时间”的肯定句中。
____________________________________________
或者转变left的形式，从……离开“be away frm”。
He has bught a car since 2007.
He has nt bught any new car since 2007.
He has had a car since 2007.
bught，“买”，短暂性动词, 不能用在时间为“一段时间”的肯定句中。
或者转变bught的形式，有“have”。
have/has been n
have/has been ver
have/has been in/at
have/has been away
have/has kept
have/has been in
have/has been a member f
have/has been married
have/has been dead
现在完成时短变延的条件：1. 时态是现在完成时；2. fr连接一段时间，或从某个时间一直持续到现在3. 动词是短暂性动词
Help them cmplete the sentences.
My parents and I (1) ___________ (arrive) in Hng Kng n the first day f the winter hliday, We (2) _________ (be) here fr three days.I (3) _________ (brrw) a bk abut Hng Kng a week ag. It’s very useful. I (4) ___________ (keep) it with me fr a few days. It helps me learn mre abut Hng Kng.Nw it's nn and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dlphin shw (5) _________ (begin) at 11:30 am. It (6) _________(be) n fr abut half an hur.The shw is really exciting.
1．“I want t g t Mars (火星), because it’s a place that n ne ________ t befre,” said Carsn.A．has gneB．has beenC．wasD．went2．I ________ t the West Lake fur times, but I will g there again this summer.A．have gneB．have beenC．wentD．had gne3．Judy _______ the Sahara fr a research n deserts and she will g t the Nile tmrrw frm there.A．has been tB．has beenC．has gne tD．has gne
4．Steve ________ in ur schl since he came t Beijing.A．wrksB．wrkedC．has wrkedD．will wrk5．My family ________ t the USA in 2005. We ________ here fr abut ten years.A．have cme; livedB．came; will liveC．came; have livedD．have cme; live6．—Hell! Culd I speak t Mr. Smith, please? —Srry. He ________ fr a week.A．had been awayB．was leftC．has been awayD．left
7．When did yur father ________ yur mther?A．marryB．marry tC．marry withD．get married8．Her grandfather has been ________ fr mre than tw years.A．diedB．deadC．deathD．die9．My uncle has taught in this schl________ he was twenty years ld.A．afterB．frC．untilD．since10．Mr. Chen has lived in this twn .A．since ten yearsB．since ten years agC．ten years agD．fr ten years ag
用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．My parents ___________(be) t Beijing many times.12．Lucy ___________ (g) t Shanghai. She’ll be back in a week.13．I ______________ (becme) much better at speaking English since I started junir high schl.14．—Hw lng ________ the Wangs ________ (stay) here? —Fr tw weeks.15．All the flwers near the river have been ________ (die) because f water pllutin.
16．Many sheep were _________ (die) because f the cld weather in Xinjiang.17．Sme bys and girls are playing with ________ (sand) n the beach happily.18．Mther's Day is cming. But he ______________ （buy） a present fr his mther yet.19．After his graduatin frm the university, he gt ________ (marry) t a girl.20．They ________ (leave) the shpping center already.
hasn’t bught
21．我哥哥去加拿大了。我不知道他将何时回来。My brther _______ _______ _______ Canada. I dn’t knw when he’ll be back.22．她去过印度许多次了。She ________ ________ ________ India several times.23．我已经在上海工作三年了。I _______ _______ in Shanghai _______ three years.
has gne t
has been t
have wrked
24．自从三年前我妈妈一直在国外工作。My mther has ________ ________ ________ three years ag.25．这场电影已经开始十分钟了。The film ________ ________ ________fr ten minutes.
wrked abrad since
has been n
have/has been/gne (t)
已经去过了某个地方，还想再去，用been
还没去过某个地方，用been
去了某个地方还没回来，用gne
去了某个地方，不在现场，用gne
since + 时间 + ag
since + 一般过去时
since + 过去时间点
since和fr的用法