英语人教PEP版六年级下册+Unit+3+Where+did+you+go+（基础卷）单元测试卷（学生版+解析版）

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六年级英语Unit 1单元检测卷（培优卷）
 
 A. tallest   B. smaller  C. older  D. longer  E. Size 1. My brother is _____ than me.2. Sarah’s hair is _____ than Lucy’s.3. —What size are her shoes?—_____ 36.4. My hands are _____ than yours.5. Zhang Peng is the _____ boy in our class.【答案】1. C    2. D    3. E    4. B    5. A【分析】【1题详解】句意：我的哥哥比我_______。根据than，可知横线处填比较级，smaller更小的，older（年龄）更大的，longer更长的，older符合句意，故选C。【2题详解】句意：萨拉的头发比露西的_______。根据than，可知横线处填比较级，smaller更小的，longer更长的，longer符合句意，故选D。【3题详解】句意：—她的鞋多大尺寸？—36______。根据问句可知答语回答36码，size尺码，故选E。【4题详解】句意：我的手比你的_______。根据than，可知横线处填比较级，smaller更小的，符合句意，故选B。【5题详解】句意：张鹏是我们班______的男孩。根据句意可知横线处填最高级，tallest最高的，符合句意，故选A。【点睛】用括号内词的适当形式填空。6. My sister is _____ (thin) than me.【答案】thinner【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹比我瘦。根据than，可知横线处填比较级，thin的比较级是thinner，故答案为thinner。7. I’m 48 _____ (kilogram).【答案】kilograms【详解】句意：我48公斤。kilogram公斤，可数名词，48后跟名词复数，kilogram-kilograms，故答案为kilograms。8. Who is _____ (strong) than Tom.【答案】stronger【详解】句意：谁比汤姆更强壮。根据than，可知strong用其比较级stronger，故答案为stronger。9. How _____ (tall) is the boy?【答案】tall【详解】句意：男孩多高？询问身高用how tall多高，故答案为tall。10. My shoes are _____ (big) than hers.【答案】bigger【详解】句意：我的鞋比她的大。根据than，可知横线处填比较级，big的比较级是bigger，故答案为bigger。 选择填空。11. Tim is stronger than ________. (      )A. you B. your C. yours【答案】A【详解】句意：蒂姆比你更强壮。A人称代词主格或宾格，B形容词性物主代词，C名词性物主代词。than在这里是介词，后面跟人称代词宾格，故选A。12. It’s getting ________ in winter. (      )A. hot and cold B. hotter and hotter C. colder and colder【答案】C【详解】句意：冬天变得越来越冷。A热和冷，不符合句意，排除A；B越来越热，不符合常识，排除B；越来越冷，符合句意，故选C。13. I’m 13 years old. You are 12 years old. I’m ________ than you. (      )A. younger B. older C. shorter【答案】B【详解】句意：我13岁。你12岁。我比你大。A更年轻的，B（年龄）更大的，C更短的，根据前面的描述可知横线处填older，故选B。14. This dinosaur is ________ than that one. (      )A. heavy B. light C. lighter【答案】C【详解】句意：这只恐龙比那只恐龙轻。根据than，可知横线处填比较级，AB是形容词原级，C是形容词的比较级，故选C。15. His hands are bigger than ________. (      )A. hers B. your C. my【答案】A【详解】句意：他的手比她的大。your你的，my我的，都是形容词性物主代词，后面要修饰名词，该题横线后没有名词，排除BC；hers她的，是名词性物主代词，在该题hers=her hands。故选A。16. Amy’s ________ are smaller than Mike’s. (      )A. hand B. feet C. foot【答案】B【详解】句意：艾米的脚比迈克的小。根据are可知横线处填名词复数，AC都是名词单数，B是名词复数，故选B。 17. I’m 1.4 meters, my brother is 1.5 meters. My brother is ________ than me. (      )A. taller B. shorter C. heavier【答案】A【详解】句意：我1.4米，我哥哥1.5米。我哥哥比我高。A更高的，B更矮的，C更重的，根据前面的描述可知填更高的，故选A。 18. My ruler is 15 centimeters ________. (      )A. long B. longer C. shorter【答案】A【详解】句意：我的尺子15厘米长。A长的，形容词原级；B更长的，形容词比较级；C更短的，形容词比较级。根据句子可知没有比较，不用比较级，故选A。19. ________ is smarter, John or Tom? (      )A. Which B. What C. Who【答案】C【详解】句意：谁更聪明，约翰还是汤姆？A哪一个，B什么，C谁，选项C符合句意，故选C。20. Some dinosaurs are ________ than house. But some dinosaurs are ________ than our bags. (      )A. biger; smaller B. bigger; smaller C. smaller; bigger【答案】B【详解】句意：一些恐龙比房子大。但是一些恐龙比我们的包小。big的比较级是bigger，排除A；bigger更大的，smaller更小的，选项B符合题意，排除C。故选B。 补全对话Mike: ___21___, John?John: I’m 52 kilograms. What about you?Mike: ___22___ I’m 54 kilograms. ___23___John: I’m 1.62 meters. And you?Mike: I’m 1.65 meters. ___24___John: Yes. I’m shorter than you.Mike: ___25___A. I’m 0.03 meters taller than you.B. How heavy are youC. I’m heavier than you.D. I’m heavier and taller than you.E. How tall are you?【答案】21. B    22. C    23. E    24. A    25. D【21题详解】下句说：我52公斤。可知这句问多重，B你多重，符合语境，故选B。【22题详解】结合上下句，可看出迈克比约翰重，C我比你重。符合语境，故选C。【23题详解】下句说：我1.62米。可知这句询问多高，E你多高？符合语境，故选E。【24题详解】从上面两句可看出迈克比约翰高0.03米，A我比你高0.03米。符合语境，故选A。【25题详解】从上面的内容可看出迈克比约翰重且高，D我比你重且高。符合语境，故选D。 连词成句26. are, hands, my, smaller, yours, than (.)______________________【答案】My hands are smaller than yours.【详解】are是，hands手，my我的，smaller更小的，yours你的，than比，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我的手比你的小。故答案为My hands are smaller than yours.27. size, shoes, are, what, your, sister’s (?)______________________【答案】What size are your sister’s shoes?【详解】size尺寸，shoes鞋，are是，what什么，your你的，sister's姐姐/妹妹的，根据所给问号和单词，可知句子是特殊疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你姐姐/妹妹的鞋多大尺寸？故答案为What size are your sister’s shoes? 28. You, 3cm, than, are, taller, me (.)______________________【答案】You are 3cm taller than me.【详解】You你，3cm3厘米，than比，are是，taller更高的，me我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：你比我高3厘米。故答案为You are 3cm taller than me.29. you, stronger, heavier, am, I, and, than (.)______________________【答案】I am stronger and heavier than you.【详解】you你，stronger更强壮的，heavier更重的，am是，I我，and和，than比，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：我比你更强壮更重。故答案为I am stronger and heavier than you. 30. in, that’s, dinosaur, biggest, the, hall, this (.)______________________【答案】That’s the biggest dinosaur in this hall.【详解】in在，that's那是，dinosaur恐龙，biggest最大的，the定冠词，hall大厅，this这，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：那是这个大厅里最高的恐龙。故答案为That’s the biggest dinosaur in this hall.根据问句选出答句。A. He is 13 years old.B. She is 1.62 meters tall.C. She wears Size 37.D. Mary’s hands are bigger.E. He is 48 kilograms. 31. How tall is Amy? （     ）32. Whose hands are bigger? （     ）33. How heavy is Oliver? （     ）34. How old is Mike? （     ）35. What size are Sarah’s shoes? （     ）【答案】31. B    32. D    33. E    34. A    35. C【31题详解】句意：艾米多高？答语回答身高，B她身高1.62米。符合题意，故选B。【32题详解】句意：谁的手更大？D玛丽的手更大。符合题意，故选D。【33题详解】句意：奥利弗多重？答语回答体重，E他48公斤。符合题意，故选E。【34题详解】句意：迈克多大了？答语回答年龄，A他13岁了。符合题意，故选A。【35题详解】句意：莎拉的鞋多大尺寸？答语回答鞋的尺寸，C她穿37码。符合题意，故选C。 看图标回答问题。NameAgeHeightWeightSarah101.58 meters44 kilogramsMike111.63 meters50 kilogramsJack121.65 meters52 kilograms 36. Is Sarah taller than Jack?______________________37. Who is older, Mike or Jack?______________________38. How tall is Mike?______________________39. How heavy is Sarah?______________________【答案】36. No, she isn’t.    37. Jack.    38. He is 1.63 meters.    39. Sarah is 44 kilograms. 【36题详解】句意：萨拉比杰克高吗？根据表格可知萨拉比杰克矮，答语为否定回答，is开头的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, 主语+isn't. 问句主语是Sarah，答语主语用she，故答案为No, she isn’t.【37题详解】句意：谁年龄更大，迈克还是杰克？根据表格可知杰克年龄更大，故答案为Jack.【38题详解】句意：迈克多高？根据表格可知迈克1.63米，问句主语是Mike，答语主语用he代替，故答案为He is 1.63 meters.【39题详解】句意：萨拉多重？根据表格可知萨拉44公斤，问句主语是Sarah，答语主语用she代替，故答案为Sarah is 44 kilograms. 阅读理解。判断正(T)误(F)。SportsmenDo you know any famous Chinese sportsmen? Yes, like Yao Ming, he is a famous basketball player. And Liu Xiang, Wang Hao, Tian Liang, they are all good sportsmen. Today, I'll tell you more about them.Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang. Yao Ming is 2.26 metres tall, and he is taller than the other three people. He is also heavier. He is 140.6 kg. He looks stronger.Tian Liang is older than the other three people but he is shorter and smaller.Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year. But Wang Hao is a little younger and shorter than Liu Xiang. Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.40. Yao Ming is 2.25 meter tall. （     ）41. Wang Hao is younger than Yao Ming. （     ）42. Tian Liang is shorter, smaller and younger than Yao Ming. （     ）43. Liu Xiang and Tian Liang were born in the same year. （     ）44. Liu Xiang runs faster than Wang Hao. （     ）【答案】40. F    41. T    42. F    43. F    44. T【分析】本文主要介绍了四名著名的运动员。【40题详解】句意：姚明身高2.25米。根据 Yao Ming is 2.26 metres tall...，可知姚明身高2.26米，故答案为F。【41题详解】句意：王皓比姚明年轻。根据Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。【42题详解】句意：田亮比姚明矮，小，年轻。根据Yao Ming is older than Liu Xiang and Wang Hao. But he is younger than Tian Liang.，可知田亮比姚明年龄大，故答案为F。【43题详解】句意：刘翔和田亮是同年出生的。根据Liu Xiang and Wang Hao were born in the same year.，可知刘翔和王皓是同年出生的，故答案为F。【44题详解】句意：刘翔比王皓跑得快。根据Liu Xiang runs faster than the others.，可知句子描述正确，故答案为T。 小作文。45. 请你根据内容和提示，用英文写一段话，要求用上本单元所学单词和比较句型。不少于6个句子。NameAgeHeightWeightLily111.56 meters43 kilogramsSarah121.63 meters48 kilogramsJohn131.66 meters52 kilograms________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：Sarah is 12 years old. She is 1.63 meters tall. She is 48 kilograms. She has two friends, Lily and John. She is 0. 07 meters taller than Lily. But she is 0.03 meters shorter than John. She is heavier than Lily, but lighter than John. John is the oldest one.【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据表格用上本单元所学单词和比较级句型写一段话。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：taller更高的，shorter更矮的，heavier更重的，lighter更轻的，oldest（年龄）最大的参考句型：She is/has …；She is … than …；