译林版高中英语选择性必修第一册UNIT2教学知识细解码课件+学案

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1．compose vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→composer n．作曲家，作曲者2．please vt.使满意；使高兴→pleased adj.高兴的；愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→pleasure n．高兴的事，乐事3．transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化→transformation n．变化，改观，转变，改革4．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应5．sorrow n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的6．combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并→combination n．结合；结合体compose vt.&vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静①Ten men compose the committee. 组成②Mozart composed his last opera shortly before he died. 作曲③I was so confused that I could hardly compose my thoughts. 使镇静Words and Phrases　deserve vt.值得，应得(教材P16)It's a piece that really deserves to be heard.这首曲子真的很值得听。[例]　The report deserves careful consideration.这份报告应该给予认真考虑。[归纳拓展](1)deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意deserve to do 应该/应受……deserve to be done＝deserve doing sth.＝deserve sth. 值得/应该做某事(2)deserved adj. 应得的；该受的；理所应当的deserving adj. 应得的，值得的[即学即练]　句型转换/单句语法填空①She cheated during the exam and deserved to be punished.→She cheated during the exam and deserved punishing．→She cheated during the exam and deserved punishment．②Mr. Branson's victory，and all the attendant publicity，were well deserved(deserve)．③The money saved could be used for more deserving(deserve) causes.　tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开(教材P16)The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families.这首乐曲带着我体验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散的年轻情侣。[例]　But when a misunderstanding arises，their lifelong friendship suddenly threatens to tear apart.但是当误解出现的时候，她们终生的友情突然间受到破裂的威胁。[归纳拓展]tear out 撕下，扯下，拔起tear up  撕碎，拔起tear down 撕下，拆毁tear at 撕扯某物tear sth.open 把某物撕开tear sth.to/into pieces 把某物撕成碎片[即学即练]　完成句子①这本书的前几页被人撕掉了。The first pages of this book were torn out by someone.②很多树被大风拔起了。Many trees were torn out/up by the strong wind.③她一看完就把信撕碎了。She tore up the letter the moment she read it.④工人们把旧房拆了，在原址建起了新房。The workmen tore down the old house and built a new one in its place.　whisper vi.&vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音；传言(教材P16)When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience.当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。[例]　“Can you meet me tonight？” he whispered.“你今晚能和我见面吗？”他小声地问。[归纳拓展](1)whisper to sb. 与某人耳语，向某人小声说whisper sth.in one's ear  附在某人耳朵上说It is/was whispered that... 据秘密传言……(2)in a whisper/whispers  低声地give sb.the whisper 对某人耳语，给某人以暗示[即学即练]　单句语法填空①He whispered to her so that no one else would hear.②It is whispered that his business is falling.③They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers(whisper)．[小片段填空]It is whispered that the young man was arrested for robbery.My best friend whispered(whisper) to me the bad news.He thought that kind of news should be told in whispers(whisper)．　transform vi.&vt.(使)变形，(使)改观，(使)转化(教材P16)Finally，during the most exciting part，the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note，telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.最后，在最激动人心的部分，乐曲以一个柔和的转折和一个苦乐参半的音符结束，告诉我们这对情侣为了永远在一起如何变成蝴蝶飞走。[例]　A new colour scheme will transform your bedroom.新的色彩方案将使你的卧室焕然一新。[归纳拓展](1)transform A into B 使A变成Btransform into 转变成be transformed from A to B 从A搬到Btransform sth./sb.from sth.into sth. 把某物/某人从某物转变成某物(2)transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变、变革[即学即练]　单句语法填空①Ten years of hard work transformed Mathilde completely into an ordinary housewife.②Their efforts have transformed the bald hill into one covered with green trees all over.③What a transformation(transform)！You look great.　rely on依赖，依靠；信任(教材P17)My host family are big fans of country music，so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.我的寄宿家庭一家人都是乡村音乐的狂热爱好者，所以我可以依靠他们给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。[例]　He can rely on my support when the crunch comes.关键时刻，他可以依靠我的支持。[归纳拓展](1)rely on sb./sth.doing sth./to do sth. 指望某人或某物做某事rely on it that... 相信……；指望……(2)reliable adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的[即学即练]　单句语法填空①You can rely on him to respond/responding(respond) to a challenge.②You may rely on it that he will come to meet you.③We are looking for someone who is reliable(rely) and hard­working.[小片段填空]He is not a reliable(rely) person，so you can not rely on him to finish the task in time.　surroundings n．周围，环境(教材P17)The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often very suggestive of countryside surroundings...简单的曲调和美丽的自然意境常常让人联想到乡村环境……[例]　The buildings have been designed to blend in with their surroundings.这些建筑物设计巧妙，与周围环境浑然一体。[归纳拓展](1)surround vt. 围绕，环绕surround...with... 使……包围……be surrounded by/with... 被……包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的[即学即练]　单句语法填空①I like to surround myself with beautiful things.②Lakes，surrounded(surround) by vast grasslands，look like jewels.③The development of the site will have implications for the surrounding(surround) countryside.[小片段填空]My house is surrounded by hills and the surrounding scenery is beautiful，so my living surroundings are pleasant.(surround)　guarantee vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单(教材P17)I guarantee you'll enjoy it!我保证你会喜欢的！[例]　We cannot guarantee (that) all our flights will never be delayed.我们不能保证我们的所有航班均不误点。[归纳拓展](1)guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb. 保证某人得到某物be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺under guarantee 保修期内[即学即练]　单句语法填空①We guarantee to deliver(deliver) your goods within a week.②Nurses in training should be given a guarantee of employment following qualification.③The car is less than a year old，and therefore still under guarantee.[小片段填空]The dealer gave me a guarantee of exchanging my car if it went wrong.Last week，my car didn't work.So I gave the dealer a call and he told me it was under guarantee.　adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应(教材P19)The musical piece，an adaptation of Xian Xinghai's Yellow River Cantata，tells how the Chinese people，led by the Communist Party of China，fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.这首改编自冼星海《黄河大合唱》的乐曲讲述了中国共产党领导的中国人民如何战胜日本侵略者的。[例]　Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.布拉纳因为对莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的荧幕改编而获得了两次奖。[归纳拓展]adapt (oneself) to 适应adapt sth. for sth. 改编为；使某事物适应或适合be adapted from 由……改编[即学即练]　单句语法填空①She adapted herself(her) quickly to the new life.②The author is going to adapt his play for television.③The film has been adapted from a play of the same title.　(教材P19)It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yellow River”，“The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”．它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》《保卫黄河》。(1)consist of 由……组成(或构成)[例]　The exam consists of an essay and an unseen translation.这次考试包括一篇作文和一篇即席翻译。[归纳拓展]在于；存在于注意：consist of没有被动语态[即学即练]　单句语法填空①True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.②Their diet consisted largely of vegetables.[小片段填空]Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggles.Remember that your ideal life is not always consistent with the reality.(2)defend vt.&vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解[例]　Troops have been sent to defend the borders.已派出部队去守卫边疆。[归纳拓展](1)defend sb./sth.from/against... 保护某人/某物免受……defend oneself 自卫/为自己辩护(2)defence n. 防卫；防守；辩护in defence of... 为了防卫……；为……辩护[即学即练]　单句语法填空①All our officers are trained to defend themselves against/from knife attacks.②Everyone should learn how to defend himself(him) by the lawful means.③What points can be raised in defence(defend) of this argument?Sentence Patterns　状语从句的省略(教材P16)When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering to the audience．当梁山伯和祝英台这对恋人初次见面时，乐曲轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。句式分析：本句中的as if whispering to the audience是由as if引导的方式状语从句，省略了the music is。[例1]　He paused as if (he was going) to let the sad memory pass.他停了下来，就好像要把悲伤的记忆抹去。[例2]　The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry.女孩匆忙离开房间，好像很生气的样子。[归纳拓展](1)在含有状语从句的复合句中，如果状语从句的主语和句子主语一致，谓语出现be动词时，可以把从句中的主语和be省略。(2)在含有状语从句的复合句中，如果状语从句中出现了it is/was的形式，可以把it is/was省略。[即学即练]　单句语法填空①When completed(complete)，the museum will be open to the public next year.②Although doing(do) his best in maths these days，he has still got no good marks.　形容词作状语(教材P16)Angry and sad，Liang falls sick and dies.由于愤怒和悲伤，梁山伯生病死了。句式分析：本句中的Angry and sad作状语，表示原因。形容词作状语表示原因、时间、伴随情况或结果，并不表达动词的方式。大多与全句用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。[例1]　After the war，the soldiers returned home，safe and sound.战争结束后，那些士兵安然无恙地回到了家。[例2]　Seeing the snake，all the frightened girls stood there，unable to speak.看到那条蛇，所有的女孩站在那里，吓得说不出话来。[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子①These travelers returned to the hotel，tired and sleepy(sleep)．②Helpless(help)，we watched our home destroyed before our eyes.③他谦逊、随和，很快就使大家一点也不紧张了。Modest and easy­going，he soon put everyone at ease.(教材P17)Obviously I don't know what it's truly like to grow up in rural America，but the masters of country music，like John Denver，can make you feel like you're there.[分析]　本句是一个复合句，but连接两个分句，表示转折；obviously修饰前面的分句；what引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。[译文]　很明显，我不知道在美国农村长大是什么滋味，但乡村音乐大师，比如约翰·丹佛，能让你觉得自己就在那里。教材高考1.Finally，during the most exciting part，the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note，telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.(2020·江苏卷)But if you do it too often，you can transform in the eyes of others from a confident joker to a Chihuahua dog.2.My host family are big fans of country music，so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.(2020·江苏卷)Then，on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab，each man walked for an hour at an average speed that，in theory, should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel.3.I guarantee you'll enjoy it！(2020·北京卷)Our courses，totalling 20，000 hours of content in 20 different languages，guarantee you language skills you can use right away.4.The musical piece，an adaptation of Xian Xinghai's Yellow River Cantata，tells how the Chinese people，led by the Communist Party of China，fought to overcome the Japanese invaders.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)On Thursday in an article published in Cell，a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation — not to air or to food，but to the ocean.5.It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”，“Ode to the Yellow River”，“The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”．(2020·北京卷)...French manuscript(手稿)consisting of nearly 1，000 sets of instructions，covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He lay on the bed，staring at the roof，exhausted(exhaust)．2．He won't go there with us unless invited(invite)．3．The government is trying to save ￡ 1 million on defence(defend)．4．Mars has an insubstantial atmosphere，consisting(consist) of carbon dioxide.5．There was also concern about the adaptation(adapt) of laws exercise.6．Under exceptional conditions，the method is guaranteed to succeed(succeed)．7．You can rely on it that she won't be late.8．We live in a world of image media surrounded with our life，image media inseparable.9．The two little girls tittered and whispered to each other.10．In some of those cases，America had specific complaints which deserved consideration/considering/to be considered(consider)．Ⅱ.短语填空turn out; all the time; rely on; tear apart; throw in; deep in thought1．They believe nothing can tear them apart．2．Pay ￡4.80 for larger prints and they throw in a free photo album.3．The job isn't exciting all the time，but it has its moments.4．Deep in thought，he did not hear the doorbell ring.5．It turns out that her aunt and my cousin are one and the same.6．When times were difficult，he relied on friends for financial assistance.Ⅲ.课文语法填空The concerto Butterfly Lovers takes us through the story of a young couple.The beautiful piece of music tells us 1.different(differ) moods，first light and 2.pleasant(please)，then fast and cheerful，next dramatic with 3.heavier(heavy) notes and finally bittersweet.Butterfly Lovers is a perfect 4.combination(combine) of Chinese and Western musical elements，5.which is played on Western 6.instruments(instrument) such as the violin, but has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.Country music grew out of such music types 7.as the blues and folk music.It became popular in the south of America in 8.the 1940s and then spread across the whole country.The tunes are easy 9.to sing(sing)，and the lyrics often leave you deep in 10.thought(think)．Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak.It makes you think of the peaceful green fields and simple life of the countryside.