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外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习29 ：选择性必修2 Unit 5 A delicate world(含解析)
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这是一份外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习29 ：选择性必修2 Unit 5 A delicate world(含解析)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 n 考查介词， largely 考查副词， awke 考查动词的时态等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate wrld
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
AUCKLAND, New Zealand, Jan. 5 (Xinhua) — The heavy smke frm devastating Australian bushfires claked (笼罩) Auckland, 1. ________ (turn) the city's skyline int strange, mysterius and frightening range clur 2. ________Sunday afternn.
New Zealand meterlgy service MetService frecast that 3. ________ upper level jet f westerly winds was driving the smke acrss the Tasman Sea twards New Zealand. The smke 4. ________ (expect) t arrive Sunday evening and was likely t be 5. ________ (large) gne by the mrning.
It is the secnd layer f smke cming frm the Australian bushfires, 6. ________ is claking the Nrth Island and upper parts f the Suth Island. Much f the Suth Island 7. ________ (awake) t reddishbrwn skies n New Year's Day befre the smke spread t the Nrth Island.
MetService said it is pssible 8. ________ peple wuld be able t smell and taste the smke. Hwever, lnglasting health 9. ________ (effect) are nt expected.
On Friday, the New Zealand gvernment pledged (承诺) twenty tw 10. ________ (many) firefighters t help fight the Australian bushfires.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了1月5日澳大利亚热带丛林大火的情况。
1. turning 考查非谓语动词。________ (turn) the city's... 在句中作结果状语，主语the heavy smke与turn之间是主动关系，故填turning。
2. n 考查介词。表示在具体的某一天早上，上、下午用介词n，故填n。
3. an 考查冠词。“upper level jet f westerly winds”泛指一股高空西风急流，且upper以元音音素开头，故填an。
4. was expected 考查动词的时态。主语the smke和谓语动词expect之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故填was expected。
5. largely 考查副词。large在句中作状语，修饰动词gne，故填largely。
6. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句中先行词为the secnd layer f smke，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
7. awke 考查动词的时态。根据n New Year's Day可知应用一般过去时，故填awke。
8. that 考查连接词。It is pssible that... 为主语从句，表示“……是有可能的”。从句句意和句子成分完整，所以连接词为that。故填that。
9. effects 考查名词的单复数。effect表示“效果”时，为可数名词，根据系动词are可知，主语应为复数形式，故填effects.
10. mre 考查比较级。“基数词＋mre＋名词”表示在一定基础上再增加一定的数量，故填mre。
B
Researchers in China have explained why basking (沐浴) in the sun can make peple smart. It is knwn t everybdy that the sun is very imprtant and nthing in the wrld can survive 1. ________it. Science has already prved that sunny days can help 2. ________ (strng) a persn's md, intelligence and memry.
A team at the University f Science and Technlgy f China in Hefei, Anhui Prvince discvers that UV light, an element f sunshine, makes a change in the brain that can make 3. ________ (we) smarter.
Tests n mice shw that mds and learning can be imprved due t enugh expsure t UV light, accrding t Xing Wei, 4. ________ prfessr at the university's Schl f Life Sciences wh led the study. He says that mice 5. ________ (expse) t UV light, which is equal t 20 t 30 minutes f midday sun in Flrida in summer. Expsure t UV light 6. ________ (increase) the level f a substance in bld, which reacts with brain cells 7. ________ (prmte) functins such as learning and memry. Xing says previus research has 8. ________ (actual) fund that this substance will change in ur bdy and d gd t ur 9. ________ (fit), but this is the first time that it has been shwed that the prcess can happen in the brain, which is a finding 10. ________ surprises the team.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。安徽合肥中国科技大学的一个小组用小老鼠的试验证明了阳光中的紫外线能在大脑中产生一种变化，使得我们变得更聪明。也就是说阳光普照的天气能让我们心情好、更聪明并且记忆力更好。
1. withut 考查介词。空格处单词位于动词后，与it一起作状语，所以填介词。根据语境可知应为withut，故填withut。
2. strengthen 考查动词。根据语境可知，此处应为动词形式，故填strengthen。
3. us 考查人称代词。空格处单词位于make后作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填us。
4. a/ne 考查不定冠词或不定代词。空格处单词与prfessr一起作Xing Wei 的同位语，prfessr为可数名词，使用的是单数形式，所以空格处可以填表示“一个”的不定冠词或不定代词，prfessr是以辅音音素开头的，故填a/ne。
5. are expsed 考查动词的时态和语态。本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语。句子主语mice与expse之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。由says以及全文使用的一般现在时可知，从句部分也应用一般现在时。mice为复数形式，故填are expsed。
6. increases 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句是一个定语从句，主句缺少谓语。由于全文使用的一般现在时，所以这句话也应使用一般现在时。Expsure t UV light表达单数意义，故填increases。
7. t prmte 考查不定式。根据句意可知，这种物质与脑细胞产生反应促进了学习和记忆功能，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填t prmte。
8. actually 考查副词。空格处单词修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填actually。
9. fitness 考查名词。空格处单词位于物主代词ur后，应用名词形式。fit的名词形式为fitness，故填fitness。
10. that 考查定语从句。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句内又含有一个限制性定语从句。这个限制性定语从句的先行词为a finding，指物，并且其在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系词which或that。又因这个句子中已经有一个which，故填that。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。(as)
The air quality in the city, as is shwn in the reprt, has imprved ver the past tw mnths.
2. 他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。(部分倒装)
He was disabled frm birth，but he never felt frustrated, nr did he give in t any difficulty.
3. 开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样的话，请给我们打电话。(状语从句的省略)
Yu may have sme difficulty at first. If s, please ring us.
4. 我想当然的认为你会跟我们在一起。(it作形式宾语)
I tk it fr granted that yu wuld stay with us．
5. 我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事以及朋友们的鼓励和帮助。(we)
I we all the achievements t the encuragement and help frm my clleagues and friends.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Flying has shrunk the wrld! It's nw pssible t travel arund the glbe quickly and easily. Jumping n a plane and jetting ff n hliday r a business trip is the nrm fr many f us, and with the rise f budget airlines, the number f peple taking t the skies is increasing. But while air travel is csting us less, the cst t the envirnment is ging up.
Climate change is smething we're all aware f nw, and aviatin cmpanies knw that sme f the blame fr this is being pinted at them. Last year airlines were frecasted t use abut 97bn gallns f jet fuel.
But while we culd think twice abut taking a flight in the first place, particularly a shrt trip that culd be made by train, technlgy might be the answer t reducing emissins and minimising the envirnmental damage.
Recent develpments have fcused n reducing the amunt f fuel airliners(大型客机) burn. Making flying green and sustainable was the ht tpic at the recent Dubai Air Shw. There was talk f advances in engine technlgy, making them mre efficient, and pssibly using bifuel t pwer aircraft.
Ris Galvan, a bienergy expert and prfessr at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, tld the BBC that “these have the capacity t reduce the carbn ftprint anywhere between 5080 percent when yu cmpare them t fuels”．
And Phil Curnck, chief engineer f the civil future prgramme at RllsRyce, als suggested that electric hybrid engines (混合动力发动机) culd play a part fr smaller aircraft, cvering shrter distances. He says, “it ffers the pssibility f a carbnneutral flight fr a limited range.”
Of curse, aircraft manufacturers are cnstantly lking at ways t make their planes mre fuel efficient. Being's Dreamliner, fr example, is already in peratin and uses 25 percent less fuel per passenger cmpared with aircraft f a similar size. Other imprvements include better aircraft aerdynamics (空气动力学), changes t ways aircraft taxi (滑行) n runways, and the use f lighter materials.
1. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. The earth gets smaller.
B. Budget airlines becme ppular.
C. Flying is favurite amng passengers.
D. Air travel can d harm t envirnment.
2. What des the underlined wrd “minimising” mean?
A. Lwering. B. Cnslidating. C. Weakening. D. Increasing.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Being's Dreamliner is a green aircraft.
B. Bifuel is a necessity t pwer airliners.
C. Electric hybrid engines have their limitatins.
D. Ways will be fund t reduce fuel cnsumptin.
4. Hw can aircrafts be made mre fuel efficient?
A. By bettering runways.
B. By making smaller aircrafts.
C. By using the lighter materials.
D. By using aircraft aerdynamics.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。虽然如今人们可以轻松快捷地环游世界，乘飞机旅行花费更少，但环境成本却在上升。在最近的迪拜航空展上，让飞行更加环保、更合乎可持续发展理念是一个热门话题。会议讨论了发动机技术的进步，发动机效率的提高，并可能使用生物燃料为飞机提供动力。文章还说明了一位生物能源专家Ris Galvan对生物燃料的看法以及首席工程师 Phil Curnck对混合动力发动机的看法。
1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But while air travel is csting us less, the cst t the envirnment is ging up.”可推知，乘飞机旅行对环境有害。故选D。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的内容“But while we culd think twice abut taking a flight in the first place, particularly a shrt trip that culd be made by train, technlgy might be the answer t reducing emissins and”及and连接的前后两个动词为近义词可知，画线词的意思为“减少，降低”。故选A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He says，‘it ffers the pssibility f a carbnneutral flight fr a limited range.’”可知，油电混合动力引擎有其局限性。故选C。
4. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Other imprvements include better aircraft aerdynamics(空气动力学), changes t ways aircraft taxi (滑行) n runways, and the use f lighter materials.”可知，使用较轻的材料可以使飞机更省油。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
The Adams family hme has been taken ver by rigami (折纸) in all sizes and shapes. N ne seems t 1 thugh. Thse paper creatins are 2 clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives. A messy hme is a small price t pay 3 ．
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five secnds a child died frm 4 f clean water and that girls f their age culdn't g t schl 5 they were fetching water all day fr their families. They 6 t d smething.
“S we tk smething that we lved ding — flding rigami, with the 7 gal t help fund a well in Ethipia，” explains Katherine. 8 ， they ended up selling ut and raising far mre than that t fully 9 the cst f the well.
Katherine, nw 13, adds，“It just snwballed, 10 the funding f the prject Paper fr Water.” In eight years, this prject has 11 mre than 2 millin dllars fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries.
Nw, the rest f the Adams family are als 12 . But at the heart f it, beneath cuntless paper decratins sit tw bld sisters hping t 13 ther girls and bys. “Kids have an incredible ability t make a real 14 t the wrld if they're just given the chance，” Isabelle says, “and if peple 15 them in their effrts.”
1. A. mindB. nticeC. appreciateD. remember
2. A. decratingB. rewardingC. attractingD. funding
3. A. in exchangeB. in turnC. in returnD. in respnse
4. A. pllutinB. lssC. lackD. waste
5. A. althughB. becauseC. unlessD. while
6. A. hesitatedB. decidedC. happenedD. demanded
7. A. lifelngB. individualC. riginalD. critical
8. A. ObviuslyB. UnexpectedlyC. SuddenlyD. Gradually
9. A. spendB. fillC. fferD. cver
10. A. trying utB. depending nC. cntributing tD. appealing t
11. A. savedB. brrwedC. earnedD. cllected
12. A. invlvedB. praisedC. recgnisedD. emplyed
13. A. satisfyB. inspireC. infrmD. cmfrt
14. A. judgementB. senseC. differenceD. cnnectin
15. A. supprtB. persuadeC. welcmeD. award
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Isabelle Adams和Katherine Adams通过折纸来为挖水井募集资金。家里的其他成员在她们的带动下也加入了这一行动，Katherine说只要给予孩子们机会和支持，他们就能影响世界。
1. A 结合下文Adams一家帮助缺水儿童的行为可知，她们对于在家折纸这件事并不介意。故选A。
2. D 根据下文中的“clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives”可知，这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选D。
3. A 因为折纸而凌乱的家换来的是这些折纸资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选A。
4. C 根据下文中的“they were fetching water all day fr their families”可知，是缺乏清洁水。故选C。
5. B 本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。
6. B 根据上文可知，她们了解了缺水儿童的情况后，决定用折纸来帮助他们。故选B。
7. C 根据上文可知，姐妹二人了解了缺水儿童的情况后，最初的目标就是为了资助他们一口水井。故选C。
8. B 根据下文中的“they ended up selling ut and raising far mre”可知，出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸。故选B。
9. D 根据上文中的“raising far mre than that t fully”可知，筹集到的资金足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。故选D。
10. C 根据下文中的“the funding f the prject Paper fr Water”可知，Katherine和Isabelle的行为为Paper fr Water项目的建立做出了贡献。故选C。
11. D 根据下文中的“mre than 2 millin dllars fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries”可知，是指为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。故选D。
12. A 根据上文中的“the rest f the Adams family are als”可知，Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。故选A。
13. B 根据下文中的“Kids have an incredible ability t make a real 14 t the wrld”可知，两姐妹希望用自己的行动来激励其他人。故选B。
14. C make a difference意为“有影响，有关系”，为固定短语。故选C。
15. A 根据上文中的“if they're just given the chance”可知，只要孩子们被给予机会和被人们所支持，他们就能影响世界。故选A。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Traditinal Earthen Buildings
Listed as a Wrld Cultural Heritage in 2008, tulu r earthen buildings are unique rural dwellings (住宅) in the 1. ________ (muntain) area in east China's Fujian Prvince. The buildings 2. ________ (appear) in the Sng and Yuan dynasties, and tk 3. ________ (they) current shapes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Sme f the Hakka and Hkl peple still live in the tulu. The buildings were 4. ________ (riginal) fr Hakka families t live tgether and defend 5. ________ the invaders. They evlved frm lcal muntain camps, mst f 6. ________ tk a circular structure. Mst f the earthen buildings have been develped since it was put n the List, and the number f turists 7. ________ (rise) dramatically. Lin Jianwen is currently the sixth generatin wner f Zhencheng Building 8. ________ (build) in 1912. Lin went back hme and inherited the building, turning it int a hmestay htel. In peak time, there are 200 peple frm 27 families 9. ________ (live) in it. He runs 10. ________ business with his family and takes gd care f the visitrs. Welcming turists frm all ver the wrld makes Lin's life mre clurful in the village.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2008年被收录到世界文化遗产的福建土楼以及福建土楼的历史、以往的功能等。同时，还通过例子介绍了福建土楼现今作为民宿发展的这一经济作用。
1. muntainus 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，area为名词，前面需用形容词修饰。故填muntainus。
2. appeared 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，宋元时期为过去的时间点，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
3. their 考查物主代词。分析句子结构可知，下文current shapes为名词短语，此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
4. riginally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰整个句子，应使用副词形式，故填riginally。
5. against 考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定词组defend against，意为“保卫；抵抗；抵御；防御”。故填against。
6. which 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，而且是“f＋关系代词”的结构。先行词camps为物，故填which。
7. has risen 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，句中and连接时态、语态一致的词语，前句中使用了现在完成时，空处也应使用现在完成时。the number f后跟名词复数形式时，其谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has risen。
8. built 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Zhencheng Building和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
9. living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，因此live作非谓语动词。live与逻辑主语peple之间是主谓关系，故填living。
10. the 考查定冠词。下文中的business指代的是上文中出现的a hmestay htel (民宿生意)，上文中出现过的内容，下文再次出现时应使用定冠词the。故填the。
选择性必修第二册 Unit 5 A delicate wrld
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
AUCKLAND, New Zealand, Jan. 5 (Xinhua) — The heavy smke frm devastating Australian bushfires claked (笼罩) Auckland, 1. ________ (turn) the city's skyline int strange, mysterius and frightening range clur 2. ________Sunday afternn.
New Zealand meterlgy service MetService frecast that 3. ________ upper level jet f westerly winds was driving the smke acrss the Tasman Sea twards New Zealand. The smke 4. ________ (expect) t arrive Sunday evening and was likely t be 5. ________ (large) gne by the mrning.
It is the secnd layer f smke cming frm the Australian bushfires, 6. ________ is claking the Nrth Island and upper parts f the Suth Island. Much f the Suth Island 7. ________ (awake) t reddishbrwn skies n New Year's Day befre the smke spread t the Nrth Island.
MetService said it is pssible 8. ________ peple wuld be able t smell and taste the smke. Hwever, lnglasting health 9. ________ (effect) are nt expected.
On Friday, the New Zealand gvernment pledged (承诺) twenty tw 10. ________ (many) firefighters t help fight the Australian bushfires.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了1月5日澳大利亚热带丛林大火的情况。
1. turning 考查非谓语动词。________ (turn) the city's... 在句中作结果状语，主语the heavy smke与turn之间是主动关系，故填turning。
2. n 考查介词。表示在具体的某一天早上，上、下午用介词n，故填n。
3. an 考查冠词。“upper level jet f westerly winds”泛指一股高空西风急流，且upper以元音音素开头，故填an。
4. was expected 考查动词的时态。主语the smke和谓语动词expect之间为被动关系，且根据语境可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故填was expected。
5. largely 考查副词。large在句中作状语，修饰动词gne，故填largely。
6. which 考查非限制性定语从句。句中先行词为the secnd layer f smke，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。
7. awke 考查动词的时态。根据n New Year's Day可知应用一般过去时，故填awke。
8. that 考查连接词。It is pssible that... 为主语从句，表示“……是有可能的”。从句句意和句子成分完整，所以连接词为that。故填that。
9. effects 考查名词的单复数。effect表示“效果”时，为可数名词，根据系动词are可知，主语应为复数形式，故填effects.
10. mre 考查比较级。“基数词＋mre＋名词”表示在一定基础上再增加一定的数量，故填mre。
B
Researchers in China have explained why basking (沐浴) in the sun can make peple smart. It is knwn t everybdy that the sun is very imprtant and nthing in the wrld can survive 1. ________it. Science has already prved that sunny days can help 2. ________ (strng) a persn's md, intelligence and memry.
A team at the University f Science and Technlgy f China in Hefei, Anhui Prvince discvers that UV light, an element f sunshine, makes a change in the brain that can make 3. ________ (we) smarter.
Tests n mice shw that mds and learning can be imprved due t enugh expsure t UV light, accrding t Xing Wei, 4. ________ prfessr at the university's Schl f Life Sciences wh led the study. He says that mice 5. ________ (expse) t UV light, which is equal t 20 t 30 minutes f midday sun in Flrida in summer. Expsure t UV light 6. ________ (increase) the level f a substance in bld, which reacts with brain cells 7. ________ (prmte) functins such as learning and memry. Xing says previus research has 8. ________ (actual) fund that this substance will change in ur bdy and d gd t ur 9. ________ (fit), but this is the first time that it has been shwed that the prcess can happen in the brain, which is a finding 10. ________ surprises the team.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。安徽合肥中国科技大学的一个小组用小老鼠的试验证明了阳光中的紫外线能在大脑中产生一种变化，使得我们变得更聪明。也就是说阳光普照的天气能让我们心情好、更聪明并且记忆力更好。
1. withut 考查介词。空格处单词位于动词后，与it一起作状语，所以填介词。根据语境可知应为withut，故填withut。
2. strengthen 考查动词。根据语境可知，此处应为动词形式，故填strengthen。
3. us 考查人称代词。空格处单词位于make后作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，故填us。
4. a/ne 考查不定冠词或不定代词。空格处单词与prfessr一起作Xing Wei 的同位语，prfessr为可数名词，使用的是单数形式，所以空格处可以填表示“一个”的不定冠词或不定代词，prfessr是以辅音音素开头的，故填a/ne。
5. are expsed 考查动词的时态和语态。本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少谓语。句子主语mice与expse之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态。由says以及全文使用的一般现在时可知，从句部分也应用一般现在时。mice为复数形式，故填are expsed。
6. increases 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句是一个定语从句，主句缺少谓语。由于全文使用的一般现在时，所以这句话也应使用一般现在时。Expsure t UV light表达单数意义，故填increases。
7. t prmte 考查不定式。根据句意可知，这种物质与脑细胞产生反应促进了学习和记忆功能，所以应用不定式作目的状语。故填t prmte。
8. actually 考查副词。空格处单词修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故填actually。
9. fitness 考查名词。空格处单词位于物主代词ur后，应用名词形式。fit的名词形式为fitness，故填fitness。
10. that 考查定语从句。本句是一个非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句内又含有一个限制性定语从句。这个限制性定语从句的先行词为a finding，指物，并且其在从句中作主语，所以应使用关系词which或that。又因这个句子中已经有一个which，故填that。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 正如报告所显示的，在过去的两个月里，这个城市的空气质量已有所改善。(as)
The air quality in the city, as is shwn in the reprt, has imprved ver the past tw mnths.
2. 他生来就有残疾，但他从不沮丧，也从未屈服于任何困难。(部分倒装)
He was disabled frm birth，but he never felt frustrated, nr did he give in t any difficulty.
3. 开始你可能有些困难，如果是这样的话，请给我们打电话。(状语从句的省略)
Yu may have sme difficulty at first. If s, please ring us.
4. 我想当然的认为你会跟我们在一起。(it作形式宾语)
I tk it fr granted that yu wuld stay with us．
5. 我的这些成就都应归功于我的同事以及朋友们的鼓励和帮助。(we)
I we all the achievements t the encuragement and help frm my clleagues and friends.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Flying has shrunk the wrld! It's nw pssible t travel arund the glbe quickly and easily. Jumping n a plane and jetting ff n hliday r a business trip is the nrm fr many f us, and with the rise f budget airlines, the number f peple taking t the skies is increasing. But while air travel is csting us less, the cst t the envirnment is ging up.
Climate change is smething we're all aware f nw, and aviatin cmpanies knw that sme f the blame fr this is being pinted at them. Last year airlines were frecasted t use abut 97bn gallns f jet fuel.
But while we culd think twice abut taking a flight in the first place, particularly a shrt trip that culd be made by train, technlgy might be the answer t reducing emissins and minimising the envirnmental damage.
Recent develpments have fcused n reducing the amunt f fuel airliners(大型客机) burn. Making flying green and sustainable was the ht tpic at the recent Dubai Air Shw. There was talk f advances in engine technlgy, making them mre efficient, and pssibly using bifuel t pwer aircraft.
Ris Galvan, a bienergy expert and prfessr at Khalifa University in Abu Dhabi, tld the BBC that “these have the capacity t reduce the carbn ftprint anywhere between 5080 percent when yu cmpare them t fuels”．
And Phil Curnck, chief engineer f the civil future prgramme at RllsRyce, als suggested that electric hybrid engines (混合动力发动机) culd play a part fr smaller aircraft, cvering shrter distances. He says, “it ffers the pssibility f a carbnneutral flight fr a limited range.”
Of curse, aircraft manufacturers are cnstantly lking at ways t make their planes mre fuel efficient. Being's Dreamliner, fr example, is already in peratin and uses 25 percent less fuel per passenger cmpared with aircraft f a similar size. Other imprvements include better aircraft aerdynamics (空气动力学), changes t ways aircraft taxi (滑行) n runways, and the use f lighter materials.
1. What can we infer frm Paragraph 1?
A. The earth gets smaller.
B. Budget airlines becme ppular.
C. Flying is favurite amng passengers.
D. Air travel can d harm t envirnment.
2. What des the underlined wrd “minimising” mean?
A. Lwering. B. Cnslidating. C. Weakening. D. Increasing.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Being's Dreamliner is a green aircraft.
B. Bifuel is a necessity t pwer airliners.
C. Electric hybrid engines have their limitatins.
D. Ways will be fund t reduce fuel cnsumptin.
4. Hw can aircrafts be made mre fuel efficient?
A. By bettering runways.
B. By making smaller aircrafts.
C. By using the lighter materials.
D. By using aircraft aerdynamics.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。虽然如今人们可以轻松快捷地环游世界，乘飞机旅行花费更少，但环境成本却在上升。在最近的迪拜航空展上，让飞行更加环保、更合乎可持续发展理念是一个热门话题。会议讨论了发动机技术的进步，发动机效率的提高，并可能使用生物燃料为飞机提供动力。文章还说明了一位生物能源专家Ris Galvan对生物燃料的看法以及首席工程师 Phil Curnck对混合动力发动机的看法。
1. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But while air travel is csting us less, the cst t the envirnment is ging up.”可推知，乘飞机旅行对环境有害。故选D。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的内容“But while we culd think twice abut taking a flight in the first place, particularly a shrt trip that culd be made by train, technlgy might be the answer t reducing emissins and”及and连接的前后两个动词为近义词可知，画线词的意思为“减少，降低”。故选A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He says，‘it ffers the pssibility f a carbnneutral flight fr a limited range.’”可知，油电混合动力引擎有其局限性。故选C。
4. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Other imprvements include better aircraft aerdynamics(空气动力学), changes t ways aircraft taxi (滑行) n runways, and the use f lighter materials.”可知，使用较轻的材料可以使飞机更省油。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
The Adams family hme has been taken ver by rigami (折纸) in all sizes and shapes. N ne seems t 1 thugh. Thse paper creatins are 2 clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives. A messy hme is a small price t pay 3 ．
In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five secnds a child died frm 4 f clean water and that girls f their age culdn't g t schl 5 they were fetching water all day fr their families. They 6 t d smething.
“S we tk smething that we lved ding — flding rigami, with the 7 gal t help fund a well in Ethipia，” explains Katherine. 8 ， they ended up selling ut and raising far mre than that t fully 9 the cst f the well.
Katherine, nw 13, adds，“It just snwballed, 10 the funding f the prject Paper fr Water.” In eight years, this prject has 11 mre than 2 millin dllars fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries.
Nw, the rest f the Adams family are als 12 . But at the heart f it, beneath cuntless paper decratins sit tw bld sisters hping t 13 ther girls and bys. “Kids have an incredible ability t make a real 14 t the wrld if they're just given the chance，” Isabelle says, “and if peple 15 them in their effrts.”
1. A. mindB. nticeC. appreciateD. remember
2. A. decratingB. rewardingC. attractingD. funding
3. A. in exchangeB. in turnC. in returnD. in respnse
4. A. pllutinB. lssC. lackD. waste
5. A. althughB. becauseC. unlessD. while
6. A. hesitatedB. decidedC. happenedD. demanded
7. A. lifelngB. individualC. riginalD. critical
8. A. ObviuslyB. UnexpectedlyC. SuddenlyD. Gradually
9. A. spendB. fillC. fferD. cver
10. A. trying utB. depending nC. cntributing tD. appealing t
11. A. savedB. brrwedC. earnedD. cllected
12. A. invlvedB. praisedC. recgnisedD. emplyed
13. A. satisfyB. inspireC. infrmD. cmfrt
14. A. judgementB. senseC. differenceD. cnnectin
15. A. supprtB. persuadeC. welcmeD. award
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了Isabelle Adams和Katherine Adams通过折纸来为挖水井募集资金。家里的其他成员在她们的带动下也加入了这一行动，Katherine说只要给予孩子们机会和支持，他们就能影响世界。
1. A 结合下文Adams一家帮助缺水儿童的行为可知，她们对于在家折纸这件事并不介意。故选A。
2. D 根据下文中的“clean water prjects arund the wrld and saving lives”可知，这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选D。
3. A 因为折纸而凌乱的家换来的是这些折纸资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选A。
4. C 根据下文中的“they were fetching water all day fr their families”可知，是缺乏清洁水。故选C。
5. B 本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。
6. B 根据上文可知，她们了解了缺水儿童的情况后，决定用折纸来帮助他们。故选B。
7. C 根据上文可知，姐妹二人了解了缺水儿童的情况后，最初的目标就是为了资助他们一口水井。故选C。
8. B 根据下文中的“they ended up selling ut and raising far mre”可知，出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸。故选B。
9. D 根据上文中的“raising far mre than that t fully”可知，筹集到的资金足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。故选D。
10. C 根据下文中的“the funding f the prject Paper fr Water”可知，Katherine和Isabelle的行为为Paper fr Water项目的建立做出了贡献。故选C。
11. D 根据下文中的“mre than 2 millin dllars fr ver 200 water prjects in 20 different cuntries”可知，是指为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。故选D。
12. A 根据上文中的“the rest f the Adams family are als”可知，Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。故选A。
13. B 根据下文中的“Kids have an incredible ability t make a real 14 t the wrld”可知，两姐妹希望用自己的行动来激励其他人。故选B。
14. C make a difference意为“有影响，有关系”，为固定短语。故选C。
15. A 根据上文中的“if they're just given the chance”可知，只要孩子们被给予机会和被人们所支持，他们就能影响世界。故选A。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Traditinal Earthen Buildings
Listed as a Wrld Cultural Heritage in 2008, tulu r earthen buildings are unique rural dwellings (住宅) in the 1. ________ (muntain) area in east China's Fujian Prvince. The buildings 2. ________ (appear) in the Sng and Yuan dynasties, and tk 3. ________ (they) current shapes in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Sme f the Hakka and Hkl peple still live in the tulu. The buildings were 4. ________ (riginal) fr Hakka families t live tgether and defend 5. ________ the invaders. They evlved frm lcal muntain camps, mst f 6. ________ tk a circular structure. Mst f the earthen buildings have been develped since it was put n the List, and the number f turists 7. ________ (rise) dramatically. Lin Jianwen is currently the sixth generatin wner f Zhencheng Building 8. ________ (build) in 1912. Lin went back hme and inherited the building, turning it int a hmestay htel. In peak time, there are 200 peple frm 27 families 9. ________ (live) in it. He runs 10. ________ business with his family and takes gd care f the visitrs. Welcming turists frm all ver the wrld makes Lin's life mre clurful in the village.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在2008年被收录到世界文化遗产的福建土楼以及福建土楼的历史、以往的功能等。同时，还通过例子介绍了福建土楼现今作为民宿发展的这一经济作用。
1. muntainus 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，area为名词，前面需用形容词修饰。故填muntainus。
2. appeared 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，宋元时期为过去的时间点，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。
3. their 考查物主代词。分析句子结构可知，下文current shapes为名词短语，此处应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。
4. riginally 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰整个句子，应使用副词形式，故填riginally。
5. against 考查固定搭配。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定词组defend against，意为“保卫；抵抗；抵御；防御”。故填against。
6. which 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，而且是“f＋关系代词”的结构。先行词camps为物，故填which。
7. has risen 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，句中and连接时态、语态一致的词语，前句中使用了现在完成时，空处也应使用现在完成时。the number f后跟名词复数形式时，其谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填has risen。
8. built 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Zhencheng Building和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
9. living 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，因此live作非谓语动词。live与逻辑主语peple之间是主谓关系，故填living。
10. the 考查定冠词。下文中的business指代的是上文中出现的a hmestay htel (民宿生意)，上文中出现过的内容，下文再次出现时应使用定冠词the。故填the。
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