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外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习30 ：选择性必修2 Unit 6 Survival(含解析)
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这是一份外研版（2019）高考英语一轮复习课时练习30 ：选择性必修2 Unit 6 Survival(含解析)，共11页。试卷主要包含了 prly 考查副词， belief 考查名词， nting 考查非谓语动词， the 考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland. While they are rare nrth f 88°， there is evidence 1. ________ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been 2. ________ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20，000－25，000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdern methds 3. ________ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid1980s, and are expensive 4. ________ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut 5. ________ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a 6. ________ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by 7. ________ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are 8. ________ (high) than they actually are. Of 9. ________ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six 10. ________ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于生存环境恶化，北极熊数量减少的状况。
1. that 考查名词性从句。本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence“证据”的具体内容，空处在从句中不充当成分，也无意义，故填that。
2. prly 考查副词。应用副词prly修饰动词studied。
3. f/fr 考查介词。名词methd后接介词f/fr，表示“……的方法”。
4. t perfrm 考查非谓语动词。本句含有“Sth.＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，主语通常是不定式动作的承受者，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
5. have reprted 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语In recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语sme Inuit peple为复数意义，故填have reprted。
6. belief 考查名词。根据空前的a可知，leading t后接的是名词作宾语，故填belief。
7. nting 考查非谓语动词。在介词by后，应用v.ing形式作宾语，故填nting。
8. higher 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的连词than可知，本句表示比较意义，故填higher。
9. the 考查冠词。此处表特指，故填定冠词the。
10. are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时；且six表示复数含义，故谓语动词应用复数，故填are。
B
With seasnal temperatures breaking recrds almst every year, tree species 1. ________ (expect) t adapt t the changes by slwly shifting their ppulatin centres nrthward. But 2. ________ recent survey shws the trend twards westward mvement is even 3. ________ (strng) than expected — in sme cases, species have shifted their ranges t west by as much as 73 percent.
The survey shws that rughly threequarters f the 86 tree species 4. ________ (survey) have shifted their ppulatin centres westward 5. ________ 1980.
Obviusly, trees aren't uprting 6. ________ (them) and mving elsewhere. The survey prvides insight int general ppulatin trends as yung trees cntinue t take rt in westward land, while sme f the lder 7. ________ (plant) f the species in the eastern areas are slwly dying ut. In this way, the centre f a species' range can gradually shift ver time.
Thugh scientists aren't sure 8. ________ is causing this change, the publishers f the study think that it's cnnected t rainfall. Rainfall ttals acrss the United States have changed, 9. ________ (cause) areas such as the Sutheast t experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far mre than its histrical average. Fr this reasn, mst trees are mving twards the 10. ________ (increasing) watery plains.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文。文章主要讲述由于季节性气温的变化，树种也在向北转移来适应这些变化。调查显示大约有3/4的树种向西迁移，移到西部的小树继续生根而东部的古老植物却在慢慢地灭绝。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但已出版的研究认为它与降雨有关。
1. are expected 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子“tree species 1. ________ (expect) t adapt t the changes”可知，本句中的expect的宾语是tree species，故本句要用被动语态，又根据上下文语境可知，应用一般现在时。故填are expected。
2. a 考查冠词。分析句子可知，本空指的数量，“一”用a，故填a。
3. strnger 考查形容词的比较级。根据“is even 3. ________ (strng) than expected”可知，本空是作系动词is 的表语。根据than可知，要用比较级。故填strnger。
4. surveyed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句中的tree species是被调查，所以要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。故填surveyed。
5. since 考查连词。本句中用了现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
6. themselves 考查反身代词。根据语境可知，树木不能把它们自己(themselves)拔出来，故填themselves。
7. plants 考查名词。根据“sme f the lder...”可知，应用其复数形式。故填plants。
8. what 考查名词性从句。分析句子“Thugh scientists aren't sure 8. ________ is causing this change”可知，本句中缺少宾语，sure后的从句中缺少主语。故填what。
9. causing 考查非谓语动词。前面的降雨量的变化，自然而然地导致了东南部等地区降水量的减少，是可以推断出的结果，用现在分词形式作状语，故填causing。
10. increasingly 考查副词。分析“mst trees are mving twards the 10. ________ (increasing) watery plains”可知，本句中的increasing作状语，修饰形容词watery，应用副词形式。故填increasingly。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 通过建立微信，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。(wherever)
By setting up WeChat, we can cnveniently share ur experiences wherever we are．
2. 毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。(dubt)
There is n dubt that we will select the best players t take part in the cming Olympic Games.
3. 我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助(他们)。(现在分词短语作状语)
Feeling quite srry fr that, I begin t think abut what t d t help.
4. 如果你能替我安排这事，我将非常感激。(appreciate)
I wuld much appreciate it if yu wuld arrange fr me.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Panglins (穿山甲) are the mst trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the wrld and are facing extinctin. T draw attentin t these scaly (有鳞片的), anteaterlike animals, a new wildlife dcumentary, Eye f the Panglin, is attempting a unique way t inspire actin and cnservatin. Partnering with the nnprfit rganisatin Panglin, Africa, the dcumentary was made available n YuTube in May 2019. The intentin is t reach cmmunities wherever the Internet is available, especially African cmmunities, wh live near the animal's habitats.
Over tw years, the dcumentary crew travelled t Suth Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabn in search f the fur unique species f panglin, which has never been achieved befre. Filmmakers Bruce Yung and Jhan Vermeulen said that they went int the sht knwing relatively little abut panglins, but grew t respect and appreciate the animals. Getting clse t the creatures ver tw years was a crash curse in these secretive creatures. Jhan Vermeulen said, “One thing hwever that might seem unimprtant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. Yu wuld think they wuld eat any type f ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”
Panglins are hunted illegally acrss Africa fr their scales, which are used fr traditinal medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaprean custms fficials cnducted tw separate seizures (缴获) f 24 tns f panglin scales, which equals t the death f 69，000 panglins.
Thugh the dcumentary fcuses less n the trafficking f panglins, and mre n the animals in their natural habitats, the aim f the dcumentary is t inspire viewers arund the wrld t call fr actin t end trafficking and prtecting these unique creatures.
Filmed n lcatin in Suth Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabn, this pwerful dcumentary is the stry f tw men n a missin t get all fur species f African panglin n camera fr the very first time.
1. What is the purpse f the dcumentary?
A. T study the situatin f panglins.
B. T cllect fund t prtect panglins.
C. T raise awareness f panglin prtectin.
D. T prpse setting up panglin reserves.
2. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd“fussy” in Paragraph 2?
A. Picky. B. Messy. C. Shwy. D. Heavy.
3. What's the dcumentary mainly abut?
A. The illegal trade f panglins.
B. The medical functin f panglin's scales.
C. The life f panglins in their natural habitats.
D. The effrts f Panglin, Africa t save panglins.
4. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A brchure. B. A diary. C. A nvel. D. A magazine.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim f the dcumentary is t inspire viewers arund the wrld t call fr actin t end trafficking and prtecting these unique creatures”可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止贩运从而保护这些独特的生物。因此，该纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲保护的意识。故选C。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Yu wuld think they wuld eat any type f ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”可知，穿山甲实际上对食物很挑剔。所以画线词fussy意为“挑剔的”。故选A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thugh the dcumentary fcuses less n the trafficking f panglins, and mre n the animals in their natural habitats”可知，纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。
4. D 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“Panglins (穿山甲) are the mst trafficked (非法交易) mammals... is attempting a unique way t inspire actin and cnservatin.”可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物保护方面的杂志。故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
(2021·辽宁省实验中学模拟)Friends shuld always be hnest with yu, right? S when they lie, it can be really hard t take. Yu want t trust yur friends and that means knwing that they'll tell it t yu straight n matter what it is. 1 Why des this happen?
2
One f the biggest reasns friends lie is simply t avid hurting yur feelings. Sme peple dn't understand the difference between being gently hnest with a friend and being s straightfrward that they leave a verbal wund. They chse t avid these tw extremes in the frm f a lie.
They feel embarrassed.
Smetimes friends will lie abut things in their life because they are t embarrassed t admit the truth. Maybe they are ging thrugh a rugh time and they just dn't want yu t knw abut it. Avid trying t badger (纠缠) yur friends int telling yu what's wrng. 3
Avid an argument with yu.
Perhaps yur friends knw that if they tell yu the truth, yu'll get angry with them. Make sure that if a friend tells yu smething unpleasant, yu dn't veract. 4 If yu d end up arguing, d it in a respectable way.
Exclude yu.
Lying isn't always a sign that friends are trying t prtect yu, hwever. 5 When yu find ut with certainty that yur friend is lying t yu, try and face it. If yu feel yur friend is lying because he r she desn't want t be arund yu, that's yur wakeup t mve n.
A. Prtect yur feelings.
B. They want t be yur clser friends.
C. But a friend wh lies isn't always trying t hurt yu.
D. Cnsider what's being said and why yur friend is telling yu this.
E. Being hnest and making a sincere effrt can keep the friendship strng.
F. Smetimes they lie because they dn't want yu t be included in their plans.
G. Instead, make it clear that yu are there fr them when and if they are ready t talk.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了朋友对你说谎的四种原因并给出了对应的处理办法。
1. C 根据下文中的“Why des this happen？”，再结合下文分析了朋友对你撒谎的原因是为了避免伤害你的感情可知，说谎的朋友并不总是试图伤害你。故C选项符合上下文语境，故选C。
2. A 根据本段第一句“One f the biggest reasns friends lie is simply t avid hurting yur feelings.”可知，本段说明了朋友撒谎是为了保护你的感受。故A选项符合上下文语境，故选A。
3. G 根据上文中的“Avid trying t badger (纠缠) yur friends int telling yu what's wrng.”可知，朋友对你撒谎可能是因为他们自己正在经历艰难的时期，因此最好的做法是不要纠缠你的朋友，而是在他们准备好跟你谈心的时候，清楚地告诉他们你在他们身边陪伴他们。故G选项符合上下文语境，故选G。
4. D 根据上文中的“Perhaps yur friends knw that if they tell yu the truth, yu'll get angry with them. Make sure that if a friend tells yu smething unpleasant, yu dn't veract.”可知，朋友对你撒谎可能是因为如果告诉你真相，你会生气，所以在朋友告诉你令你不开心的事情的时候，你应该冷静想想他们说了什么，以及为什么要跟你说这些。故D选项符合上下文语境，故选D。
5. F 根据上文中的“Lying isn't always a sign that friends are trying t prtect yu, hwever.”以及最后一句“If yu feel yur friend is lying because he r she desn't want t be arund yu, that's yur wakeup t mve n.”可知，有时候朋友们对你撒谎仅仅是因为他们不想跟你在一起，不想让你加入他们的计划。故F选项符合上下文语境，故选F。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你每周日上午都会去交换生Alice那里教她制作中式早餐。本周日的安排因你爷爷生日而改到下午。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 本周学习时间变更及原因；
2. 本周学习内容：制作包子(steamed stuffed bun)；
3. 课前准备：面粉、猪肉及蔬菜。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Dear Alice，
I am writing t infrm yu f my plan fr the next lessn. I have t change the time fr the next lessn frm mrning t afternn because this Sunday will be my grandfather's birthday, and all my families will get tgether in the mrning t celebrate his 70th birthday.
The cntent f the next lessn is t learn making steamed stuffed buns. T prepare fr the lessn, I suggest yu buy sme flur, prk and vegetables ahead f time. Cntact me if yu have any prblem.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh ut f high schl, I had the difficult task f chsing a career path befre cllege started in three mnths. In thse days in Pakistan, there were limited ptins: becming a dctr r an engineer, r entering the financial wrld after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, s that I was left with medicine r business. I culdn't decide.
My uncle, an influential persn in the family, suggested that I d a wrk placement t experience it fr a mnth in an internatinal cmpany fllwed by a mnth in a hspital. After that, I culd make a decisin. It seemed like a brilliant idea.
I was accepted fr a mnth's placement at a freign bank in Karachi. I gt a feel fr hw the wrld f finance functined, made new friends, and generally enjyed the mstly easyging wrk surrundings.
The mnth passed rapidly, and sn I began wrking at a leading hspital in Karachi. The experience culdn't have been mre different. The hspital had an intense envirnment. The days started early (at 7 am, cmpared t 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, wrking all day, thrugh the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking abut my tw experiences. The bank had ffered a mre relaxing atmsphere, better wrking hurs and less stress. The hspital was full f excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business ptin was ging t win ut.
Near the end f my mnth at the hspital, I was driving hme after an especially busy night call. In frnt f me was a public bus, with cllege students sitting n the tp. As the driver weaved thrugh (穿梭) traffic, I culd see the bys shaking frm side t side.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
Suddenly, a by fell ff the back f the bus. ____________________________
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The next day, when I went t hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces. __________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Suddenly, a by fell ff the back f the bus. He hit the rad face dwn and rlled ver. He lay mtinless in the middle f the rad as the bus sped away. Nne f the cars behind the bus stpped. In fact, I felt the same urge t keep ging, but the urge t stp and help was strnger. Knwing that he culd die in a matter f minutes, I stpped my car and carefully examined the bdy. With the help f sme passersby, I lifted his uncnscius bdy int the car and raced back t the hspital. After his family was cntacted, and he was wheeled int emergency surgery, I drve hme, exhausted.
The next day, when I went t hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces. The mther held my hands t her face and started weeping. “Sn, yu are an angel！” she repeated. What a feeling this was, t help save the life f anther persn! I spent the rest f the day in a state f excitement, the mst thrilling md I had ever experienced. Driving hme that evening, I knew what I wanted t d fr the rest f my life. Tw mnths f placements culd nt match what 30 minutes helping an accident victim had dne fr me. We spend a lt f ur time wndering what path t take in ur lives. This experience taught me that at times, these decisins are made fr yu — and that whatever happens is always fr the best.
选择性必修第二册 Unit 6 Survival
A组·基础巩固
Ⅰ. 语法填空
A
The plar bear is fund in the Arctic Circle and sme big land masses as far suth as Newfundland. While they are rare nrth f 88°， there is evidence 1. ________ they range all the way acrss the Arctic, and as far suth as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult t figure ut a glbal ppulatin f plar bears as much f the range has been 2. ________ (pr) studied; hwever, bilgists calculate that there are abut 20，000－25，000 plar bears wrldwide.
Mdern methds 3. ________ tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid1980s, and are expensive 4. ________ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area. In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut 5. ________ (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements, leading t a 6. ________ (believe) that ppulatins are increasing. Scientists have respnded by 7. ________ (nte) that hungry bears may be cngregating (聚集) arund human settlements, leading t the illusin (错觉) that ppulatins are 8. ________ (high) than they actually are. Of 9. ________ nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six 10. ________ (be) stable, ne is increasing, and nine lack enugh data.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于生存环境恶化，北极熊数量减少的状况。
1. that 考查名词性从句。本句含有一个同位语从句，解释了名词evidence“证据”的具体内容，空处在从句中不充当成分，也无意义，故填that。
2. prly 考查副词。应用副词prly修饰动词studied。
3. f/fr 考查介词。名词methd后接介词f/fr，表示“……的方法”。
4. t perfrm 考查非谓语动词。本句含有“Sth.＋be＋adj.＋不定式”结构，主语通常是不定式动作的承受者，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
5. have reprted 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语In recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语sme Inuit peple为复数意义，故填have reprted。
6. belief 考查名词。根据空前的a可知，leading t后接的是名词作宾语，故填belief。
7. nting 考查非谓语动词。在介词by后，应用v.ing形式作宾语，故填nting。
8. higher 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的连词than可知，本句表示比较意义，故填higher。
9. the 考查冠词。此处表特指，故填定冠词the。
10. are 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时；且six表示复数含义，故谓语动词应用复数，故填are。
B
With seasnal temperatures breaking recrds almst every year, tree species 1. ________ (expect) t adapt t the changes by slwly shifting their ppulatin centres nrthward. But 2. ________ recent survey shws the trend twards westward mvement is even 3. ________ (strng) than expected — in sme cases, species have shifted their ranges t west by as much as 73 percent.
The survey shws that rughly threequarters f the 86 tree species 4. ________ (survey) have shifted their ppulatin centres westward 5. ________ 1980.
Obviusly, trees aren't uprting 6. ________ (them) and mving elsewhere. The survey prvides insight int general ppulatin trends as yung trees cntinue t take rt in westward land, while sme f the lder 7. ________ (plant) f the species in the eastern areas are slwly dying ut. In this way, the centre f a species' range can gradually shift ver time.
Thugh scientists aren't sure 8. ________ is causing this change, the publishers f the study think that it's cnnected t rainfall. Rainfall ttals acrss the United States have changed, 9. ________ (cause) areas such as the Sutheast t experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far mre than its histrical average. Fr this reasn, mst trees are mving twards the 10. ________ (increasing) watery plains.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普文。文章主要讲述由于季节性气温的变化，树种也在向北转移来适应这些变化。调查显示大约有3/4的树种向西迁移，移到西部的小树继续生根而东部的古老植物却在慢慢地灭绝。尽管科学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，但已出版的研究认为它与降雨有关。
1. are expected 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子“tree species 1. ________ (expect) t adapt t the changes”可知，本句中的expect的宾语是tree species，故本句要用被动语态，又根据上下文语境可知，应用一般现在时。故填are expected。
2. a 考查冠词。分析句子可知，本空指的数量，“一”用a，故填a。
3. strnger 考查形容词的比较级。根据“is even 3. ________ (strng) than expected”可知，本空是作系动词is 的表语。根据than可知，要用比较级。故填strnger。
4. surveyed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句中的tree species是被调查，所以要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。故填surveyed。
5. since 考查连词。本句中用了现在完成时，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
6. themselves 考查反身代词。根据语境可知，树木不能把它们自己(themselves)拔出来，故填themselves。
7. plants 考查名词。根据“sme f the lder...”可知，应用其复数形式。故填plants。
8. what 考查名词性从句。分析句子“Thugh scientists aren't sure 8. ________ is causing this change”可知，本句中缺少宾语，sure后的从句中缺少主语。故填what。
9. causing 考查非谓语动词。前面的降雨量的变化，自然而然地导致了东南部等地区降水量的减少，是可以推断出的结果，用现在分词形式作状语，故填causing。
10. increasingly 考查副词。分析“mst trees are mving twards the 10. ________ (increasing) watery plains”可知，本句中的increasing作状语，修饰形容词watery，应用副词形式。故填increasingly。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子
1. 通过建立微信，无论在哪里我们都能便利地分享我们的经历。(wherever)
By setting up WeChat, we can cnveniently share ur experiences wherever we are．
2. 毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。(dubt)
There is n dubt that we will select the best players t take part in the cming Olympic Games.
3. 我对此感到很遗憾，开始想着做些什么来帮助(他们)。(现在分词短语作状语)
Feeling quite srry fr that, I begin t think abut what t d t help.
4. 如果你能替我安排这事，我将非常感激。(appreciate)
I wuld much appreciate it if yu wuld arrange fr me.
B组·能力提升
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
Panglins (穿山甲) are the mst trafficked (非法交易) mammals in the wrld and are facing extinctin. T draw attentin t these scaly (有鳞片的), anteaterlike animals, a new wildlife dcumentary, Eye f the Panglin, is attempting a unique way t inspire actin and cnservatin. Partnering with the nnprfit rganisatin Panglin, Africa, the dcumentary was made available n YuTube in May 2019. The intentin is t reach cmmunities wherever the Internet is available, especially African cmmunities, wh live near the animal's habitats.
Over tw years, the dcumentary crew travelled t Suth Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic and Gabn in search f the fur unique species f panglin, which has never been achieved befre. Filmmakers Bruce Yung and Jhan Vermeulen said that they went int the sht knwing relatively little abut panglins, but grew t respect and appreciate the animals. Getting clse t the creatures ver tw years was a crash curse in these secretive creatures. Jhan Vermeulen said, “One thing hwever that might seem unimprtant is that they are actually quite fussy eaters. Yu wuld think they wuld eat any type f ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”
Panglins are hunted illegally acrss Africa fr their scales, which are used fr traditinal medicine, and their meat. In April 2019, Singaprean custms fficials cnducted tw separate seizures (缴获) f 24 tns f panglin scales, which equals t the death f 69，000 panglins.
Thugh the dcumentary fcuses less n the trafficking f panglins, and mre n the animals in their natural habitats, the aim f the dcumentary is t inspire viewers arund the wrld t call fr actin t end trafficking and prtecting these unique creatures.
Filmed n lcatin in Suth Africa, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Gabn, this pwerful dcumentary is the stry f tw men n a missin t get all fur species f African panglin n camera fr the very first time.
1. What is the purpse f the dcumentary?
A. T study the situatin f panglins.
B. T cllect fund t prtect panglins.
C. T raise awareness f panglin prtectin.
D. T prpse setting up panglin reserves.
2. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd“fussy” in Paragraph 2?
A. Picky. B. Messy. C. Shwy. D. Heavy.
3. What's the dcumentary mainly abut?
A. The illegal trade f panglins.
B. The medical functin f panglin's scales.
C. The life f panglins in their natural habitats.
D. The effrts f Panglin, Africa t save panglins.
4. Where is the text mst likely frm?
A. A brchure. B. A diary. C. A nvel. D. A magazine.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。穿山甲是世界上被贩运最频繁的哺乳动物，并且正面临灭绝。一部新的野生动物纪录片《穿山甲之眼》正在尝试以一种独特的方式来呼吁人们采取行动保护它们。
1. C 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“the aim f the dcumentary is t inspire viewers arund the wrld t call fr actin t end trafficking and prtecting these unique creatures”可知，该纪录片的目的是呼吁全世界的观看者采取行动，制止贩运从而保护这些独特的生物。因此，该纪录片的目的是提高对穿山甲保护的意识。故选C。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Yu wuld think they wuld eat any type f ant, but they all prefer a specific type ant.”可知，穿山甲实际上对食物很挑剔。所以画线词fussy意为“挑剔的”。故选A。
3. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thugh the dcumentary fcuses less n the trafficking f panglins, and mre n the animals in their natural habitats”可知，纪录片的主要内容是穿山甲在自然栖息地的生活。故选C。
4. D 文章出处题。根据第一段中的“Panglins (穿山甲) are the mst trafficked (非法交易) mammals... is attempting a unique way t inspire actin and cnservatin.”可知，文章最有可能来自一本动物保护方面的杂志。故选D。
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
(2021·辽宁省实验中学模拟)Friends shuld always be hnest with yu, right? S when they lie, it can be really hard t take. Yu want t trust yur friends and that means knwing that they'll tell it t yu straight n matter what it is. 1 Why des this happen?
2
One f the biggest reasns friends lie is simply t avid hurting yur feelings. Sme peple dn't understand the difference between being gently hnest with a friend and being s straightfrward that they leave a verbal wund. They chse t avid these tw extremes in the frm f a lie.
They feel embarrassed.
Smetimes friends will lie abut things in their life because they are t embarrassed t admit the truth. Maybe they are ging thrugh a rugh time and they just dn't want yu t knw abut it. Avid trying t badger (纠缠) yur friends int telling yu what's wrng. 3
Avid an argument with yu.
Perhaps yur friends knw that if they tell yu the truth, yu'll get angry with them. Make sure that if a friend tells yu smething unpleasant, yu dn't veract. 4 If yu d end up arguing, d it in a respectable way.
Exclude yu.
Lying isn't always a sign that friends are trying t prtect yu, hwever. 5 When yu find ut with certainty that yur friend is lying t yu, try and face it. If yu feel yur friend is lying because he r she desn't want t be arund yu, that's yur wakeup t mve n.
A. Prtect yur feelings.
B. They want t be yur clser friends.
C. But a friend wh lies isn't always trying t hurt yu.
D. Cnsider what's being said and why yur friend is telling yu this.
E. Being hnest and making a sincere effrt can keep the friendship strng.
F. Smetimes they lie because they dn't want yu t be included in their plans.
G. Instead, make it clear that yu are there fr them when and if they are ready t talk.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了朋友对你说谎的四种原因并给出了对应的处理办法。
1. C 根据下文中的“Why des this happen？”，再结合下文分析了朋友对你撒谎的原因是为了避免伤害你的感情可知，说谎的朋友并不总是试图伤害你。故C选项符合上下文语境，故选C。
2. A 根据本段第一句“One f the biggest reasns friends lie is simply t avid hurting yur feelings.”可知，本段说明了朋友撒谎是为了保护你的感受。故A选项符合上下文语境，故选A。
3. G 根据上文中的“Avid trying t badger (纠缠) yur friends int telling yu what's wrng.”可知，朋友对你撒谎可能是因为他们自己正在经历艰难的时期，因此最好的做法是不要纠缠你的朋友，而是在他们准备好跟你谈心的时候，清楚地告诉他们你在他们身边陪伴他们。故G选项符合上下文语境，故选G。
4. D 根据上文中的“Perhaps yur friends knw that if they tell yu the truth, yu'll get angry with them. Make sure that if a friend tells yu smething unpleasant, yu dn't veract.”可知，朋友对你撒谎可能是因为如果告诉你真相，你会生气，所以在朋友告诉你令你不开心的事情的时候，你应该冷静想想他们说了什么，以及为什么要跟你说这些。故D选项符合上下文语境，故选D。
5. F 根据上文中的“Lying isn't always a sign that friends are trying t prtect yu, hwever.”以及最后一句“If yu feel yur friend is lying because he r she desn't want t be arund yu, that's yur wakeup t mve n.”可知，有时候朋友们对你撒谎仅仅是因为他们不想跟你在一起，不想让你加入他们的计划。故F选项符合上下文语境，故选F。
Ⅲ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你每周日上午都会去交换生Alice那里教她制作中式早餐。本周日的安排因你爷爷生日而改到下午。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 本周学习时间变更及原因；
2. 本周学习内容：制作包子(steamed stuffed bun)；
3. 课前准备：面粉、猪肉及蔬菜。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Dear Alice，
I am writing t infrm yu f my plan fr the next lessn. I have t change the time fr the next lessn frm mrning t afternn because this Sunday will be my grandfather's birthday, and all my families will get tgether in the mrning t celebrate his 70th birthday.
The cntent f the next lessn is t learn making steamed stuffed buns. T prepare fr the lessn, I suggest yu buy sme flur, prk and vegetables ahead f time. Cntact me if yu have any prblem.
Yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅳ. 读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In 1989, fresh ut f high schl, I had the difficult task f chsing a career path befre cllege started in three mnths. In thse days in Pakistan, there were limited ptins: becming a dctr r an engineer, r entering the financial wrld after getting a business degree. I wasn't interested in engineering, s that I was left with medicine r business. I culdn't decide.
My uncle, an influential persn in the family, suggested that I d a wrk placement t experience it fr a mnth in an internatinal cmpany fllwed by a mnth in a hspital. After that, I culd make a decisin. It seemed like a brilliant idea.
I was accepted fr a mnth's placement at a freign bank in Karachi. I gt a feel fr hw the wrld f finance functined, made new friends, and generally enjyed the mstly easyging wrk surrundings.
The mnth passed rapidly, and sn I began wrking at a leading hspital in Karachi. The experience culdn't have been mre different. The hspital had an intense envirnment. The days started early (at 7 am, cmpared t 9 am at the bank), and were filled with endless duties. And the night calls! This was crazy, wrking all day, thrugh the night, and again the next day.
I began thinking abut my tw experiences. The bank had ffered a mre relaxing atmsphere, better wrking hurs and less stress. The hspital was full f excitement and unpredictability, but the studying and training was difficult. It seemed that the business ptin was ging t win ut.
Near the end f my mnth at the hspital, I was driving hme after an especially busy night call. In frnt f me was a public bus, with cllege students sitting n the tp. As the driver weaved thrugh (穿梭) traffic, I culd see the bys shaking frm side t side.
注意：续写词数应为 150 左右。
Suddenly, a by fell ff the back f the bus. ____________________________
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The next day, when I went t hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces. __________________________________________
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【参考范文】
Suddenly, a by fell ff the back f the bus. He hit the rad face dwn and rlled ver. He lay mtinless in the middle f the rad as the bus sped away. Nne f the cars behind the bus stpped. In fact, I felt the same urge t keep ging, but the urge t stp and help was strnger. Knwing that he culd die in a matter f minutes, I stpped my car and carefully examined the bdy. With the help f sme passersby, I lifted his uncnscius bdy int the car and raced back t the hspital. After his family was cntacted, and he was wheeled int emergency surgery, I drve hme, exhausted.
The next day, when I went t hspital t see the by, all his family gt up, with grateful smiles n their faces. The mther held my hands t her face and started weeping. “Sn, yu are an angel！” she repeated. What a feeling this was, t help save the life f anther persn! I spent the rest f the day in a state f excitement, the mst thrilling md I had ever experienced. Driving hme that evening, I knew what I wanted t d fr the rest f my life. Tw mnths f placements culd nt match what 30 minutes helping an accident victim had dne fr me. We spend a lt f ur time wndering what path t take in ur lives. This experience taught me that at times, these decisins are made fr yu — and that whatever happens is always fr the best.
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