初中英语Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future?练习

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Module 9 Unit 1 Will computers be used more than books in the future？ 2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期课后培优分级练 重点单词1.借入;借来 　　　　　　　 2.网站 　　　　　　　 3.邮件;信件 　　　　　　　 4.教科书;课本 　　　　　　　 5.大部分地;主要地 　　　　　　　 6.页;一页(纸) 　　　　　　　 7.电子的 　　　　　　　 8.科技;技术 　　　　　　　 9.有影响力的 　　　　　　　 10.存储器;存储量 　　　　　　　 11.满的;充满的 　　　　　　　 12.修补;挽救 　　　　　　　 13.(复数)说明书 　　　　　　　 14.借出 　　　　　　　 15.合适地;正确地 　　　　　　　 重点短语1.在将来 　　　　　　　 2.考虑;想起 　　　　　　　 3.拍照 　　　　　　　 4.举起;张贴;挂起 　　　　　　　 5.在因特网上 　　　　　　　 6.等待 　　　　　　　 7.收到……的来信 　　　　　　　 8.在过去 　　　　　　　 9.获取信息 　　　　　　　 10.成千上万的 　　　　　　　 11.存储卡 　　　　　　　 12.电子技术 　　　　　　　 13.照顾;照看 　　　　　　　 重点句型1.这些发明是如何改变人们的生活的?How have these inventions　　　　 　　　　　　　　? 2.它们将被公布在学校的网站上。They’ll　　　　 　　　　　　　　on the school website. 3.将来电脑的使用频率会超过书本吗?　　computers　　　　 　　　　more than books in the　　　　? 4.今天,随着电脑和电子技术的发明,人们可以从因特网上轻易获取信息。Today,　　　　 　　　　　　　　of the computer and electronic technology,it’s easy to get information　　　　 　　　　　　　　. 5.你必须保证你会保管好它。You must　　　　that you will　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　it. 【答案】♦重点单词1.borrow　 2.website　 3.mail　 4.textbook　 5.mainly6.page　 7.electronic　 8.technology　 9.powerful 10.memory　11.full　 12.fix　 13.instructions　 14.lend　 15.properly♦重点短语1.in the future　 2.think of　 3.take photos　 4.put up 5.on the Internet　6.wait for　 7.hear from　 8.in the past 9.get information　10.thousands of　11.memory card 12.electronic technology　 13.take care of/look after♦重点句型1.changed people’s lives　 2.be put up　  3.Will;be used;future　4.with the invention;on the Internet　5.promise;take good care of 培优第一阶——基础过关练一、单项选择1．（2022·江苏·二模）Time for break, everybody. Let’s________ our tools and leave the workshop.A．put out B．put away C．put down D．put up【答案】B【详解】句意：大家好，休息时间到了。我们把工具收拾好，离开车间吧。考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put away把……收起来；put down放下；put up张贴。根据“and leave the workshop.”可知，此处是我们把工具收拾好，故选B。2．（2022·重庆·西南大学附中二模）Thanks to the hard work of our local government, _______ people in our neighborhood have gotten vaccinated(接种疫苗).A．thousand of B．thousands of C．two thousand of D．two thousands【答案】B【详解】句意：由于我们当地政府的辛勤工作，我们社区的数千名居民已经接种了疫苗。考查thousand的用法。thousand“千”，thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词 of；当thousand不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要加复数词尾-s，而且要后接介词 of，然后才能接名词，thousands of“数以千计的；数千”。故选B。3．（2022·四川乐山·模拟预测）Mike borrowed a book yesterday. He ________ the book for two days so far.A．has borrowed B．has kept C．has lent【答案】B【详解】句意：迈克昨天借了一本书。到目前为止，这本书他已经借了两天了。考查动词辨析。has borrowed借来； has kept保管；has lent借出。根据时间状语“for two days so far”可知，句子的动词应用延续性动词，borrow和lent均是非延续性动词，故排除A、C项。故选B。4．（2022·四川·成都七中二模）You ________ the computer for ten years and it doesn’t work well now. Why don’t you buy a new one?A．have bought B．have had C．borrowed【答案】B【详解】句意：你这电脑用了十年了，现在不好用了。为什么不买个新的？考查动词时态和动词辨析。buy买，是瞬间性动词；have拥有，是延续性动词；borrow借，是瞬间性动词。根据时间段“for ten years”可知，此处是用延续性动词的现在完成时，故选B。5．（2022·安徽合肥·二模）As middle school students, we should dress ________ to make ourselves look clean and tidy.A．quickly B．properly C．poorly D．warmly【答案】B【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该穿着得体来使我们自己看起来干净和整洁。考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；properly得体地；poorly糟糕地；warmly温暖地。根据空格处后面“...to make ourselves look clean and tidy.”可知，中学生要穿着得体。故选B。6．（2022·江苏镇江·二模）Which of the following words is formed like “earthly”?A．really B．usually C．mainly D．friendly【答案】D【详解】句意：下列哪个词与“earthly”形式一样？考查形容词辨析。really真正地；usually通常地；mainly主要地；friendly友好的。earthly是以“ly”结尾的形容词，意为“地球的，世俗的”；A、B、C选项都是以“ly”结尾的副词，friendly是以“ly”结尾的形容词。故选D。7．（2022·江苏镇江·二模）—How was your May Day holiday? —Wonderful! We drove to a place of natural beauty, ________ a tent and having a picnic.A．putting up B．staying up C．taking up D．picking up【答案】A【详解】句意：——你的五一假期过的怎么样？——很棒！我们开车去了一个风景优美的地方，支起帐篷，进行了一次野餐。考查动词短语。put up 搭建；stay up 熬夜；take up 占据；pick up 捡起。根据空格后的“a tent”可知搭建帐篷。故选A。8．（2022·湖北襄阳·二模）—Can you tell me what our math teacher often say?—She often says,“Never ________ anything that can be done today until tomorrow.”A．put up B．put away C．put off D．put out【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们的数学老师经常说什么吗？——她经常说，“永远不要把今天可以做的事情推迟到明天。”考查动词短语。put up张贴；put away收好；put off推迟；put out扑灭。根据“Never…anything that can be done today until tomorrow.”可知，此处指的是“不要把今天可以做的事情推迟到明天”，应用“put off”。故选C。9．（2022·广西·河池市宜州区教育局教学研究室二模）—What did you do in your Chinese class today, Sam?—Our teacher asked every student to ________ a story about our hobby.A．put up B．set up C．make up D．take up【答案】C【详解】句意：——山姆，你今天在语文课上做了什么？——我们的老师让每个学生编一个关于我们爱好的故事。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴，挂起；set up创立；make up编；take up占据。根据“a story about our hobby”可知，应该使用“make up”，表示“编一个我们爱好的故事”。故选C。10．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—So when do I get to meet them? —Tomorrow, if I can ________ it.A．fix B．provide C．support D．depend【答案】A【详解】句意：—我什么时候能见到他们？—明天，如果我可以安排的话。考查动词辨析。fix安排；provide提供；support支持；depend依靠。根据“Tomorrow, if I can… it”可知，如果可以安排的话，明天就可以见到他们，故选A。 培优第二阶——拓展培优练二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．（2022·上海崇明·模拟预测）There were also several accidents which were ________ caused by engine failures. (main)【答案】mainly【详解】句意：这里也有几个主要由引擎故障引起的事故。根据句意和所给词汇可知，空处可填副词修饰动词“cause”，“main”“主要的”副词形式是“mainly”“主要地”。故填mainly。12．（2022·上海·模拟预测）Tom, you can try different ways to improve your ________ . (memorize)【答案】memory【详解】句意：Tom，你可以尝试不同的方法去提高你的记忆力。your是形容词性物主代词，后接名词。动词memorize的名词为memory。故填memory。13．（2022·江苏无锡·一模）How much money do we need to do the job ________ (proper).【答案】properly【详解】句意：我们需要多少钱才能妥善地完成这项工作？空格处修饰动词短语“do the job”，应该用副词修饰动词；properly副词“得体地，恰当地”，故填properly。14．（2022·上海·模拟预测）I firmly believe this kind of virus ________ comes from the human body.（main）【答案】mainly【详解】句意：我坚信这种病毒主要来自于人体。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填mainly。15．（2022·上海·模拟预测）His heavy illness caused him to lose his _________.(memorize)【答案】memory【详解】句意：他的重病使他丧失了记忆。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填memory。16．（2022·上海崇明·一模）Jane doesn’t want to see the film because it brings her too many bad ________.(memory)【答案】memories【详解】句意：简不想看这部电影，因为它给她带来了太多不好的回忆。too many“太多”，后面跟可数名词复数，memory“记忆”，复数是memories，故填memories。17．（2022·内蒙古·阿荣旗教师培训中心一模）They do not know how to use chopsticks _________(proper) when they are invited to dinner in a Chinese family.【答案】properly【详解】句意：当他们被邀请到中国家庭吃饭时，他们不知道如何正确使用筷子。 此空修饰动词use，要用副词properly表示“正确地”，故填properly。18．（2022·江苏南京·二模）I want to keep pets, but my mother is worried about if I can look after them ________ (proper). 【答案】properly【详解】句意：我想养宠物，但我妈妈担心我是否能照顾好它们。look after“照顾”为动词短语，应用副词properly“恰当地”来修饰。故填properly。19．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—Have you seen Mr. Black, a tall man?—Yes, he ________ (fix) the washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please.【答案】is fixing【详解】句意：—-你见过高个子布莱克先生吗？—是的，他正在给李奶奶修洗衣机。请这边走。fix“修理”，是动词，根据“he washing machine for Granny Li. This way, please.”结合语境可知句子时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is fixing。 三、完成句子20．（2022·新疆·克拉玛依市教育研究所一模）到目前为止，数以千计的运动员们已经加入了2022北京冬奥会。So far, ________ ________ athletes have attended the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.【答案】 thousands     of【详解】根据中英文对比可知，英语部分缺少的是“数以千计的”，可用短语thousands of“数以千计的”，故填thousands；of。21．（2022·江苏常州·二模）通过改进我们的技术，他对这个产品是多么满意啊！How ___________________________ by ___________________________!【答案】satisfied he is with this product     improving our technology【详解】根据句意可知，第一空为How引导的感叹句，缺少“他对这个产品满意”。How引导的感叹句结构为：How + 形容词或副词+主语+谓语！be satisfied with“对……满意”；this“这个”；product“产品”；主语为he，谓语用is，第一空应填satisfied he is with this product。第二空缺少“改进我们的技术”；improve“改进”；our“我们的”；technology“技术”；by为介词，后跟动名词，第二空填improving our technology。故填satisfied he is with this product；improving our technology。22．（2022·江苏常州·一模）因为病毒, 机器不能正常工作了。Because ________________, the machine ________________.【答案】of viruses     can’t work properly## can’t work correctly##can’t work as usual【详解】because of“因为”，后跟名词。virus“病毒”，可数名词，此处泛指，应用其复数形式，第一空应填of viruses。根据句意可知，第二空缺少“不能正常工作”。can’t work“不能工作”，properly“正确地”；或correctly“正确地”；或as usual“像平常一样”。故填of viruses；can’t work properly/correctly/as usual。23．（2022·天津·模拟预测）一队志愿者正在张贴海报。A team of volunteers were ________ ________ posters.【答案】putting     up【详解】“张贴”put up。根据“正在”和were可知用过去进行时，其结构为were doing，put的现在分词为putting。故填putting；up。24．（2022·天津河西·二模）他拍了一些照片，并将它们发布在学校的网站上。He took some photos and ________ them ________ on the school website.【答案】put     up【详解】根据“took”及“and”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构。表达“发布”用动词短语“put…up”。动词过去式是“put”。故填put；up。25．（2022·天津·模拟预测）五一期间成千上万游客参观了博览会。During the May Day holiday ________ ________ tourists visited the Exhibition.【答案】thousands      of【详解】由汉语和英语翻译可知，“成千上万”译成：thousands of；注意：与of连用thousand需用复数。故填thousands；of。 培优第三阶——中考沙场点兵四、阅读单选（2022·甘肃兰州·九年级）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Not all inventions are made by scientists. Kids can also make history with their inventions.The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926. His design was chosen from a flag-designing competition. It became the official flag in 1959. Bennie won a ＄1,000 scholarship（奖学金）and a watch.Frank Epperson invented the Popsicle in 1905 when he was only 11 years old. It was called the Epsicle at that time. Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick（木棒）in it. That night the temperature dropped and everything was frozen including Frank’s drink. That didn’t stop him from tasting it, so today we have Popsicles to eat.In 1642 Blaise Pascal designed the first counting machine when he was 18. The machine was for his father, a tax collector, to make his job easier. Blaise named it “the Pasealine”. He made about 50 of them, but nobody was interested in it. People thought it would take jobs away from them. 300 years went by, and the calculator（计算器）finally became a success. In 1968, the programmɩng language（程序设计语言）, PASCAL, was named after him.26．How old was Bennie Benson when he designed the flag?_______A．13. B．26. C．46. D．59.27．What does the underlined word “Popsicle” mean in Chinese?_______A．凉茶 B．美味 C．冰柜 D．棒冰28．Why did Blaise Pascal invent the calculator?_______A．Because he wanted to use it in a test.B．Because he wanted to make his father’s job easier.C．Because he wanted to sell it for money.D．Because he wanted to know how much money he should give to sellers.29．Why were people not interested in “the Pasealine” at first?_______A．Because people thought it could make them lose jobs.B．Because they thought it was useless.C．Because it cost a lot.D．Because there was no programming language then.30．This passage mainly tells us about_______.A．several useful inventionsB．several inventions by kidsC．how to make historyD．how to become a successful inventor【答案】26．A27．D28．B29．A30．B【分析】这篇文章主要讲了并不是所有的发明都是由发明家发明的，孩子也可以用他们的发明来创造历史，文中提到了三位少年发明家：十三岁的Bennie Benson 设计了阿拉斯加的国旗，Frank Epperson发明棒冰时只有11岁，Blaise Pascal 在他十八岁时发明了第一个能计数的机器。【解析】26．细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“The state flag of Alaska was designed by 13-year-old Bennie Benson in 1926.”可知，阿拉斯加的州旗是由13岁的Bennie Benson在1926年设计的。故选A。27．词义猜测题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“Frank left his drink outside the door overnight with a stick （木棒）in it. ”可知，弗兰克把他的饮料放在门外一整晚，里面还放了根棍子，它被称为“棒冰”。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The machine was for his father…to make his job easier.”可知，这台机器是为了让他的工作更轻松，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“People thought it would take jobs away from them.”可知，人们认为这会抢走他们的工作，故选A。30．主旨大意题。文章主要讲了三位少年发明家的故事，故选B。