
初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English综合与测试导学案及答案
展开Unit1:
1.查;查找lk up 2.犯错误make a mistake
3.欢迎回来welcme back 4.尽力做某事try t d sth.
5.尽可能多地as much as pssible 6.写下;记下write dwn
7.在……旁边next t… 8.还有别的什么吗?What else?
9.需要做某事need t d sth. 10.通过阅读thrugh reading
11.同意某人的意见/看法agree with sb.
Unit 2:
1.征询建议ask fr advice 2.几次several times
3.猜测……的意思guess the meaning f… 4.新的东西smething new
5.建议某人做某事advise sb.t d sth. 6.害怕做某事be afraid t d sth.
7.开始谈话start a cnversatin 8.对……微笑smile at…
9.一天四至五个单词fur r five wrds a day 10.在纸张上n pieces f paper
短语讲解:
Unit 1:
1.lk up查;查找
lk up属于“动词+副词”结构,当人称代词作宾语时,要放在lk与up之间(lk it/them up);当名词作宾语时,可放在lk up后面,也可以放在lk与up之间。
2.Let’s try t speak English as much as pssible.让我们尽可能多地讲英语吧。
(1)try t d sth.“尽力去做某事”,try nt t d sth.“尽力/尽量不要去做某事”;try ding sth.“尝试做某事”。
(2)as…as pssible=as…as sb.can “尽可能……地”,as…as 中间要用形容词或副词的原级。as early as pssible 尽可能早地; as ften as pssible 尽可能经常地。
3.And dn’t frget t write dwn the crrect answers next t the mistakes.而且不要忘记把正确的答案写在所犯错误的旁边。
frget t d sth.“忘记要去做某事(不定式t d sth.表示动作未发生)”; frget ding sth.“忘记做过某事(动名词ding sth.表示动作已发生)”
拓展:remember t d sth.记得要做某事(不定式t d sth.表示动作未发生)
remember ding sth.记得做过某事(动名词ding sth.表示动作已发生)
4.I agree with yu.我同意你的意见。
agree with sb.“同意或赞同某人(的看法或意见)”。
拓展:
agree t sth.同意计划或建议等(后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词)
agree n sth.(协商后)在某方面取得一致意见或达成协议
agree t d sth.同意做某事
Unit 2:
1.Many students ask fr advice abut hw t imprve their English.许多学生询求关于怎样提高他们的英语水平的建议。
ask fr sth.“要求得到某物/寻求某物/请求某物”; ask sb.fr sth.“向某人要某物”。
2.Each time yu will learn smething new.每一次你都会学到新的东西。
smething new “新东西”。在英语中,当smething,anything,nthing,smebdy,anybdy,nbdy等复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时,形容词或动词不定式要放在它们之后,作后置定语。
3.I als advise yu t talk abut the films r sngs with yur friends.我还建议你和朋友们谈谈(所看的)电影或(所听的)歌曲。
advise sb.t d sth.“建议/劝某人做某事”。advise sb.nt t d sth.“建议/劝某人不要做某事”
4.I suggest yu write fur r five wrds a day n pieces f paper and place them in yur rm.我建议你每天把四五个单词写在纸张上,并把它们放在你的房间里。
suggest动词, “建议;提议”,其名词形式是suggestin(复数形式是suggestins)。suggest的用法如下:
suggest ding sth.“建议做某事”。
suggest+(that)sb.(shuld)d sth.“建议某人做某事”, 从句中shuld常省略。
学以致用:单项选择:
( )(1)We the price at last.
A.agreed n B.agreed with C.agreed t D.agreed
( )(2)—I think drinking milk every mrning is gd ur health.
—Yes.I agree yu.
A.t; t B.with; t C.at; with D.fr; with
( )(3)Tina,dn’t frget gdbye t me when yu leave.
A.saying B.telling C.t say D.t tell
( )(4)I made sme mistakes and the teacher asked me t in my ntebk.
A.write it dwn B.write dwn it C.write them dwn D.write dwn them
( )(5)—What d yu usually d in the mrning after yu get up?
—I ften practise .
A.sing B.t sing C.sang D.singing
( )(6)—Why dn’t yu Tm a ty car fr his birthday?
—Gd idea! He is crazy abut cars.
A.buy B.buying C.t buy D.buys
( )(7)—What’s the meaning f “secretary”?
—Let me the wrd in the dictinary.
A.lk at B.lk fr C.lk after D.lk up
( )(8)Sally was in truble and she went t the teachers’ ffice t ask help at nce.
A.f B.with C.t D.fr
( )(9) is natural fr children t make mistakes.S we dn’t need t be t wrried.
A.That B.This C.It D.There
( )(10)—There’s in tday’s newspaper.Yu shuld read it.
—All right!
A.imprtant nthing B.nthing imprtant
C.imprtant smething D.smething imprtant
( )(11)—Remember the windws and drs befre yu g ut.
—OK,I will.
A.clse B.t clse C.clsing D.clses
( )(12)Mary TV last night because she felt terrible.
A.desn’t watch B.wn’t watch
C.didn’t watch D.isn’t watching
( )(13)I hear that a famus singer t Fshan next mnth.
A.cmes B.will cme C.cme D.came
( )(14)It ften in spring frm March t May,
especially in the suth.
A.rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained
( )(15)—Mum,I can’t find my shes. —Hurry up! Yur father fr us.
A.is waiting B.waited C.waits D.wait
( )(16)Tmrrw is the Mid⁃Autumn Festival.My mther and my grandma a big meal fr ur family.
A.are preparing B.prepared
C.is preparing D.prepares
( )(17)—Why are yu in such a hurry,Jhn?
—There a basketball match between Class Three and ur class in ten minutes.
A.is ging t be B.is ging t have
C.will have D.are ging t be
语法探究:
一、提建议的几种表达方法
1.Yu shuld d sth./shuldn’t d sth.你应该/不应该做某事。
2.Hw/What abut ding sth.?做某事怎么样?
3.Why dn’t yu/we d sth.?Why nt d sth.?为什么不做某事呢?
4.Dn’t frget t d sth.别忘了要做某事。
5.Try t d sth.尽力去做某事。
6.Try nt t d sth.尽量不要做某事。
7.Shall we d sth.?我们做某事好吗?
8.Let’s d sth.让我们做某事吧。
9.Yu’d better (nt)d sth.你最好(不要)做某事。
10.It is a gd idea t d sth.做某事是个好主意。
【语法专练】
一、完成句子。
1.周末看看英语电影是个好主意。
English films n weekends.
2.你应该每天早上去跑步。
Yu running every mrning.
3.我们一起改正错误吧。
mistakes tgether.
4.你为什么不休息一下呢?
a rest?
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