英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课后测评

这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace课后测评，共6页。

A
Hward Weistling wanted t be a cmic strip artist. But when the Japanese bmbed Pearl Harbr, he jined the Army.
After flight engineer training, Hward was shipped ff t Eurpe. On his maiden flight, his plane was sht dwn ver Austria. The entire crew f eight men landed safely. But a farmer fund Hward hiding in his barn and turned him ver t a prisn f war camp in Barth, Germany. It was freezing and the men almst starved t death eating the guards' garbage.
Hungry and hmesick Hward cped the nly way he knew hw. He drew a cmic strip. The bk, made f cigarette wrappers bund tgether with scrap metal, was sent arund the camp. Every cuple f days he wuld add a new panel. One panel at a time wuld be passed arund the whle camp. And they'd have smething t lk frward t.
After an entire year f this, they wke ne mrning t find their guards gne. They fled and Hward finally gt t g hme. Just lucky t get ut alive, he left the bk behind.
Back hme in Califrnia, Hward sn had a wife and kids t feed s he had t set aside his dream f becming an artist. He tk a jb as a gardener instead.
Mrgan shared his father's artistic gifts. At 15 his parents sent him t art schl. And Hward gt t see his sn becme a well­knwn painter befre he died in 2002. That's hw, seven decades after the war, when a stranger in New Yrk ggled the name “Weistling”， he fund Mrgan nline.
“I get an email frm a gentleman and he says, ‘I think I may have sme drawings yur father did when he was a POW (prisner f war) in Wrld War Ⅱ，’” Mrgan recalls. “‘Wuld yu like them？’ And I just stared at that email and started crying.”
Luckily Hward had engraved his name n the cmic bk, which is hw the man frm New Yrk City had cnnected with Mrgan. A cuple f days later when it arrived in Califrnia, Mrgan culdn't believe it. “It was like getting my father back，” Mrgan says. “It was like him being able t tell me the stry ver again—nly this time it was real in my hands.”
1．The passage details Hward's life as a POW t shw that ________.
A．war cannt stp his pursuit f success
B．passin fr art helped ease his sufferings
C．lss f freedm encuraged his creativity
D．misery drve him t fight against his fate
2．What can we infer abut Hward's cmic strip in prisn?
A．It satisfied prisners' curisity.
B．It arused the guards' sympathy.
C．It was ppular amng the prisners.
D．It raised prisners' cnfidence in freedm.
3．What cntributes t the stranger's success in finding Mrgan?
A．The email frm a gentleman.
B．Hward's experience in the war.
C．Mrgan's recalling f his father.
D．Mrgan's status in the field f art.
4．What can we infer abut Mrgan frm the last paragraph?
A．He didn't believe the stranger's stry.
B．He was excited t get the cmic strip.
C．He culdn't wait t tell thers his gd news.
D．He hadn't heard abut his father's war stries.
B
In the last few weeks, I have suffered a mental breakdwn unlike anything I had ever seen. Previusly, I wuld have suffered this alne, ding everything I culd t hide my mental prblem. But this time, I did smething different—I let my friends help me.
They shwed up in the middle f the night when I was drwning in fear and desperatin, talking me thrugh it until I fell asleep. When it became wrse, they drve me t the emergency rm and talked with every nurse and every dctr that came int the rm t be sure that I wuld get the best pssible care.
These friends f mine are heres. I wrte abut this experience publicly n a website. And unsurprisingly, the mst cmmn respnse was smething alng the lines f “I culd never let my friends in fr that. I'd be afraid f being t much f a burden”．
Hundreds f peple cnveyed the same fear that if they were t ever let smene in fr while they struggled, it wuld d mre harm than gd. And I knw this fear well. It used t be my attitude. Even nw, I still have feelings f guilt and wrry ver whether r nt I put t many demands n my friends. Even s, I dn't regret asking fr help. I might nt be alive right nw if I hadn't.
I used t be the ne that pushed everyne away ut f fear that I demanded t much frm them. But I'm finally at a place in my life where I understand just hw imprtant it is t lean n my friends.
5．What did the authr d this time during his mental breakdwn?
A．He asked fr help nline.
B．He turned t his friends fr help.
C．He went t see the dctr himself.
D．He managed t hide it frm thers.
6．What did peple nline think f the authr's behavir?
A．Brave. B．Strange.
C．Reasnable. D．Imprper.
7．Why did the authr prefer t suffer alne?
A．He feared t truble thers t much.
B．He feared t be asked t tell the truth.
C．He feared t make thers frightened.
D．He feared t be rejected by thers.
C
Zachariah Fike has an unusual hbby. He finds ld military (军队的) medals fr sale in antique stres and n the Internet. But unlike mst cllectrs, Zac tracks dwn the medals' rightful wners, and returns them.
His effrt t reunite families with lst medals began with a Christmas gift frm his mther, a Purple Heart with the name Crrad A．G. Piccli, fund in an antique shp. Zac knws the meaning f a Purple Heart—he earned ne himself in a war as a sldier. S when his mther gave him the medal, he knew right away what he had t d.
Thrugh the Internet, Zac tracked dwn Crrad's sister Adeline Rckk. But when he finally reached her, the wman flded him with questins: “Wh are yu? What antique shp？” Hwever, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call. S she called Zac back and aplgized. Sn she drve t meet Zac in Watertwn, N．Y. “At that pint, I knew she meant business，” Zac says. “T drive eight hurs t cme t see me.”
The Picclis grew up the children f Italian immigrants in Watertwn. Crrad, a translatr fr the Army during WWⅡ， was killed in actin in Eurpe.
Befre hearing frm Zac, Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing. Like many military medals, the ne Zac's mther had fund was a family treasure. “This medal was very precius t my parents. Only n special ccasins (场合) wuld they take it ut and let us hld it in ur hands，” Adeline says.
As a child, Adeline culdn't understand why the medal was s significant. “But as I grew lder，” Adeline says, “and missed my brther mre and mre, I realized that was the nly thing we had left.” Crrad Piccli's Purple Heart medal nw hangs at the Italian American Civic Assciatin in Watertwn.
Zac recently returned anther lst medal t a family in Alabama. Since he first reunited Crrad's medal, Zac says his recrd is nw 5 fr 5.
8．Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal fr himself?
A．In the army. B．In an antique shp.
C．Frm his mther. D．Frm Adeline Rckk.
9．What did Zac realize when Adeline drve t meet him?
A．She was very implite.
B．She was serius abut the medal.
C．She suspected his hnesty.
D．She came frm a wealthy family.
10．What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?
A．Her parents' advice.
B．Her knwledge f antiques.
C．Her childhd dream.
D．Her memry f her brther.
课时作业(九)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了霍华德·魏斯特林想成为一名连环画艺术家，但当日本轰炸珍珠港时，他参军了，霍华德在被空运去欧洲的途中，不幸被抓成为一名俘虏，在监狱中，他继续画画，传递给其他俘虏看，对艺术的热情帮助他减轻了痛苦，也使其他俘虏对活下去充满了希望，最终俘虏得以从监狱逃跑，霍华德·魏斯特林却把画落在了俘虏集中营。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Hungry and hmesick Hward cped the nly way he knew hw. He drew a cmic strip.”可知，这篇文章详细描述了霍华德作为战俘的生活是为了说明对艺术的热爱帮助他减轻了痛苦。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Every cuple f days he wuld add a new panel. One panel at a time wuld be passed arund the whle camp. And they'd have smething t lk frward t.”可知，每隔几天，他就会增加一幅新的画。一次一幅画将被传递到整个营地。他们总会有一些可期待的东西。所以判断出霍华德在俘虏集中营画的连环画在俘虏中很受欢迎。故选C项。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中“And Hward gt t see his sn becme a well­knwn painter befre he died in 2002. That's hw, seven decades after the war, when a stranger in New Yrk ggled the name ‘Weistling’， he fund Mrgan nline.”可知，霍华德在2002年去世前看到他的儿子成为一名著名的画家。这就是为什么战后七十年，当一个来自纽约的陌生人谷歌“魏斯特林”时，他在网上找到了摩根。可知，是摩根在艺术领域的地位促使陌生人成功找到摩根。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“A cuple f days later when it arrived in Califrnia, Mrgan culdn't believe it. ‘It was like getting my father back，’ Mrgan says.”可知，几天后，当画到达加州时，摩根简直不敢相信。“这就像我父亲回来了一样，”摩根说。所以从最后一段我们能推断出，摩根很高兴能拿到连环画。故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者患有精神方面的疾病，病情发作时他总是尽量不让别人知道。但这次发病生死攸关，他请求朋友帮忙，最终渡过难关。
5．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But this time, I did smething different—I let my friends help me.”可知，与以前不同的是，作者这次发病时请求了朋友的帮助。
6．答案与解析：D 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“I culd never let my friends in fr that. I'd be afraid f being t much f a burden.”可知，网上的人们认为作者的行为不恰当。
7．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四、五段的内容可知，作者担心给别人添麻烦。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了扎卡赖亚·菲克有一次收到的圣诞礼物为一枚刻有他人名字的紫心勋章，之后他将其归还给失主的妹妹，从此开始在古董店或网上收集军功勋章，并将其归还原主的故事。
8．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zac knws the meaning f a Purple Heart—he earned ne himself in a war as a sldier.”可知，扎克当兵时在一场战争中获得过一枚紫心勋章，因此他是在军队中获得了自己的紫心勋章，故选A项。
9．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Sn she drve t meet Zac in Watertwn, N．Y. ‘At that pint, I knew she meant business，’ Zac says. ‘T drive eight hurs t cme t see me.’”可知，扎克在得知阿德琳开车8小时来见他的时候，他意识到阿德琳对于勋章的态度是认真的。故选B项。
10．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“‘But as I grew lder，’ Adeline says, ‘and missed my brther mre and mre, I realized that was the nly thing we had left.’”可知，随着阿德琳年龄的增长，她越来越思念她的哥哥，她意识到紫心勋章是她哥哥留下的唯一的东西，由此可推知，阿德琳珍视这枚紫心勋章是由于她对哥哥的回忆，故选D项。