人教版高中语法复习之被动语态课件PPT

这是一份人教版高中语法复习之被动语态课件PPT，共17页。PPT课件主要包含了feels，sell well，Correcting，happened，repairing，据报道，大家相信，大家希望，众所周知，据建议等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  Tm brke the windw.     （主动语态） ①      ②            ③The windw was brken by Tm. （被动语态） ③                 ②               ①
英语的谓语动词有两种语态
（前者表示句子的主语为动作的发出者， 后者表示句子的主语为动作的承受者。）
注意：只有及物动词才有被动语态。
be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)
2.如何从主动语态变为被动语态？
1. The by brke the glass.
The glass was brken by the by.
2. The by is reading a bk.
The bk is being read by the by.
主语 谓语 宾语
(1)They make the bikes in the factry. (2)All the peple laughed at him. (3)We can repair this watch in tw days.
The bikes are made by them in the factry.
He was laughed at by all peple.
This watch can be repaired in tw days.
3.主动语态和被动语态结构对照表
am/is/are+过去分词
shall/will+动词原形
am/is/are+ding
was/were+ding
have/has+过去分词
was/were+过去分词
shall/will+be+过去分词
wuld+be+过去分词
am/is/are+being+过去分词
was/were+being+过去分词
had+been+过去分词
have/has+been+过去分词
情态动词+be+过去分词
注：被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由第一个be动词 助动词或情态动词构成。2. 人称和时态的变化体现在be动词上，而过去分词在任何时态中都不改变。
① The Great Wall was built mre than 2000 years ld. (改为否定句)The Great Wall was nt built mre than 2000 years ld.② The prject will be finished next mnth.(改为否定句、疑问句)The prject will nt be finished next mnth.Will the prject be finished next mnth?
True r False判断正误
1.The beef tastes sfa is felt very new bks are sld well.
【考点1】连系动词用主动形式表被动。
连系动词：feel/lk/smell/taste/sund...
【考点2】sell/wash/write/wear等表示事物的自然属性的时候用主动形式表被动。
Multiple chice
1.Tm is ften heard____in the bathrm. A. sings B. sing C. singing D. t sing
主动: hear sb. d sth
被动: sb. be heard t d sth
【考点3】“感官使役动词”被动语态还原t：感官:feel, hear, watch, see, listen t, lk at, ntice使役: make, let, have
The accident was happended yesterday.
【考点4】不及物动词没有被动语态:eg. happen, take place, appear, belng t, break ut...
Filling the blank
1.The cmputer is brken s it needs_________(repair).
=The cmputer is brken and it needs t be repaired.
【考点5】want/need/require/demand/wrth + Ving 表被动
电脑坏了，需要被修理。
It is said that…It is reprted that…It is believed that…It is hped that…It is well knwn that…It is thught that…It is suggested that…
【考点6】主语从句会用上被动语态
1. This listening material, tgether with its CD-ROMs, ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sld D. are sld
2. — Excuse me. I'm lking fr Be the Best f Yurself. — Srry. The bk yu ask fr______ ut. A. is selling B. is sld C. was selling D. will be sld
3. Han Han’s bks are ppular. They _______ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D. were read
4. — At present, ne f the best ways t study is wrking in grups. — Mre chances _______ t students t learn frm each ther. A. ffer B. are ffered C. have ffered D. are ffering
5. — Didn’t yu see the sign “N Parking!” n the right? — Srry, I didn’t. But nw I knw parking _______ here. A. wasn't allwed B. isn't allwed C. wn't allw D. desn't allw
6. The child withut parents ______ gd care f by his teachers in this special schl. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes
7. — Have yu finished yur prject? — Nt yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten mre minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given
8. This pair f shes _______ hand, and it ______ very cmfrtable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made frm; is felt C. are made f; feels D. is made by; feels
9. In sme parts f the wrld, tea ________ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served10. When and where t g fr the n-salary hliday _______. A. are nt decided B. have nt been decided C. is nt being decided D. has nt been decided