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2020年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至12页，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生请务必将自己的姓名、班级、座号等填写在第II卷密封线内。2. 第I卷选出答案后，请将答案填写在第II卷前面的“第I卷答题栏”内。. 第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(一) 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yesterday. B. With my mother. C. Twice a week.【答案】C【解析】【原文】How often does your father exercise?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I'll go to Singapore. B. I went to Shanghai. C. I stayed there for two days.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Where did you go on vacation?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By subway. B. In the park. C. At half past seven.【答案】A【解析】【原文】How do you get to school every day?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. OK, I will. B. Of course I do. C. Sorry, I won't do it again.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Would you mind not smoking here?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like going to the movies.B. I love movies that are interesting.C. I love writers who explain things well.【答案】B【解析】【原文】What kind of movies do you like?(二) 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。6. What time will the meeting begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:00. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What time is it now?W: It's nine fifteen. The meeting will begin at nine thirty.7. What will Jenny do at 11:30 tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go out for lunch. B. See a dentist. C. Visit a friend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M： Jenny, would you like to have lunch with me tomorrow?    -W： Oh, I' d really love to, but I have to see a dentist at 11 ：30. Thanks for inviting me.8. Where are they talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the phone. B. At Mrs. Green’s office. C. In a restaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, this is Mrs. Green's office. Mike is speaking. W: Hi, this is Betty Brown. May I speak to Mrs. Green, please?9. What does the man ask the woman to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Turn on the light. B. Turn off the light. C. Turn on the radio.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: It's too dark outside. Could you please turn on the light?W: Certainly.10. Who is Miss Black? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The woman with glasses.B. The woman under the tree.C. The woman who is standing by the lake.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Is the woman under the tree Miss Black?W: No, she doesn't wear glasses. She's standing by the lake.(三) 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。听第一段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When did Betty go to the cinema?A. Last Saturday morning. B. Last Saturday night. C. Last Sunday night.12. How did Betty go to the cinema?A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.13. What did Betty think of the movie?A. Boring. B. Terrible. C. Interesting.【答案】11. B    12. A    13. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Betty. Where did you go last Saturday night?W: I went to the cinema with my father. M: Is it far from your home?W: No, it's not far. We took a bus there. And it took us fifteen minutes to get there. M: There were a lot of movies on show. Which one did you see?W: We watched New Cinderella because I wanted to watch a cartoon. M: Did you enjoy it?W: Yes, the movie was interesting.听第二段对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which exam is Sam worried about?A. The chemistry exam. B. The math exam. C. The English exam.15. What s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mum and son. C. Doctor and patient.16. What's the second suggestion for Sam?A. To go camping. B. To watch a movie. C. To listen to music.【答案】14. A    15. B    16. C【解析】【原文】W: Sam! Uncle Li just called and asked if you would like to go camping with him this weekend.M：I’d love to, but I have to prepare for the final exam. W：Are you nervous now?M：Yes, a little. Math and English are OK, but what I'm worried about is my chemistry. W：Take it easy, honey. You should also do something to relax yourself, such as doing some sports and listening to some light music. I'm sure you will get good grades. M: I’ll try my best. Thank you.(四) 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅 读下面4个小题。听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What time will the party begin?A. At 8:00 a. m. B. At 8:30 a. m. C. At 9:00 a.m.18. Who is Mr. Green?A. The headmaster. B. An English teacher. C. A student’s father.19. How many students will give speeches at the party?A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.20. What can't the students do in the last part?A. Take photos. B. See movies. C. Enjoy food.【答案】17. C    18. A    19. B    20. B【解析】【原文】Good morning, everyone. We are going to hold a party for the graduates this Sunday. It will begin at nine o’clock in the morning. You can invite your families to the party.The party will be divided into three parts. First, the headmaster Mr. Green will give us a speech and it will last about half an hour. At 9:30 a.m., five students will also give us speeches. This part will be over at about 10:30 a.m. And then comes your part. You can sing and dance, enjoy the music and the delicious food, and you can also take photos with your classmates and teachers. The party will be over at noon.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 (五) 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在第Ⅱ卷的相应位置。
 Bushfires (森林大火) in AustraliaTime♦broke out in ______21______    , 2019♦lasted for nearly half a yearAir♦becoming very bad♦A haze (雾霾) has settled over (笼罩着) Australia’s ____22____ city.The fires♦destroyed hundreds of homes and _____23_____ four people. ♦More than 1,300 firefighters were still fighting. ♦Most _______24_______ were closed. Conditions♦High temperatures, strong winds and a drought (旱灾) are making conditions more____25____. 【答案】21. September    22. largest    23. killed    24. schools    25. dangerous【解析】【原文】The bushfires broke out in many areas in Australia in September, 2019. It has lasted for almost half a year.A citizen of Sydney, Australia said she thought her house was on fire. As the smoke blew into Sydney from the bushfires burning nearby, the air was becoming very bad. Some Australians started to feel their eyes burning and a haze has settled over Australia's largest city. The state in New South Wales is home to almost 8 million people. They fought against the bushfires for a long time. The fire destroyed hundreds of homes and killed 4 people. And more than 1,300 firefighters took part in fighting the fire. At the same time, most schools were closed because of dangerous conditions. It's late springtime in Australia and high temperatures, strong winds and a drought are only making conditions more dangerous.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文 相应空白处的最佳选项。There once was a frog (青蛙) who wanted so much to be a bird flying in the sky. He decided that he would practice jumping every day. "If I ___26___ practicing", he thought, might one day be able to jump so high that I might fly. "There was another frog who loved being a frog. He believed that it was the ___27___ life in the world. He felt sorry for birds—they could not swim under water or ___28___ the delicious little insects that he loved to eat, He also practiced jumping all the time, ___29___ he did it just for fun. One day, a duck said to the two frogs, "You two should see who can jump higher." The two frogs ___30___ the challenge. The happy frog made a jump, high up into the air. "Oh, that was ___31___ said the frog who wanted to be a bird. "Watch this!" He tried his best to jump into the air, higher than anyone had imagined. "Look! I'm a ___32___ now!" he shouted proudly. Just then a huge heron (鹭) flew down from the sky and caught the frog in mid - air. Very soon, the frog was gone. The heron was ___33___ to get his food. That night, a wise old frog told the young frogs, "There are three lessons to learn from what happened today. One: It is good to have a ___34___, but make sure that it’s realistic. Two: Never try hard to impress others. Three: There can be great joy in ____35____ being who you are.26. A. keep B. finish C. mind27. A. worst B. best C. shortest28. A. cut B. count C. taste29. A. or B. after C. but30. A. doubted B. accepted C. refused31. A. nothing B. something C. everything32. A. duck B. frog C. bird33 A. dangerous B. happy C. worried34. A. dream B. secret C. business35. A. already B. just C. almost【答案】26. A    27. B    28. C    29. C    30. B    31. A    32. C    33. B    34. A    35. B【解析】本文讲述了一只青蛙想成为小鸟，每天坚持练习跳，结果在一次比赛中跳到天空中被一只大苍鹭吃了的故事。这个故事告诉我们：一是要有梦想，但是它要确保能实现；二是不要试图给别人留下深刻印象；三是做真实的自己会有很大的乐趣。【26题详解】句意：如果我坚持练习，有一天我就会跳得很高以至于能够飞起来。keep doing sth.：坚持做某事；finish doing sth.：完成做某事；mind doing sth.：介意做某事。此处是指：如果我坚持练习，有一天我可能跳得高而飞起来。故选A。【27题详解】句意：它相信这是世界上最好的生活。worst最差的；best最好的；shortest最短的。联系上下文，有另外一只青蛙喜欢做青蛙，它为鸟感到遗憾，因为鸟不会在水下游泳，品尝不到它们喜欢吃的美味的小昆虫，所以它相信这是世界上最好的生活。故选B。【28题详解】句意：它们不会在水下游泳，品尝不到它们喜欢吃的美味的小昆虫。cut切；count数数；taste品尝。由宾语“the delicious little insects that he loved to eat” 它喜欢吃的美味小昆虫。可知是品尝。故选C。【29题详解】句意：它也一直练习跳跃，但它只是为了好玩。or或者；after在……之后；but但是。分析句子可知，前一句说它也总是练习跳，后一句说它只是为了玩乐，前后两句是转折关系。故选C。【30题详解】句意：两只青蛙接受了挑战。doubted怀疑；accepted接受；refused拒绝。由后面可知两只青蛙在比赛，可知是接受了挑战。故选B。【31题详解】句意：那只想成为一只鸟的青蛙说：“哦，这没有什么。”nothing没有什么，相当于not anything；something一些事，一般用在肯定句中；everything一切。联系上下文，快乐的青蛙跳了起来，高高地跳到空中。想成为一只鸟的青蛙觉得快乐青蛙跳得高没什么，它竭尽全力地跳入空中，比任何人想象的都要高，只有选项A符合语境和语法规则。故选A。【32题详解】句意：看！我现在是只鸟了！duck鸭子；frog蛙；bird鸟。联系上文，想成为一只鸟的青蛙每天练习跳，长大后它想成为一只鸟。此处应该是它骄傲地大喊道：“看，我现在成为一只鸟儿了。”故选C。33题详解】句意：那只苍鹭很高兴地得到了他的食物。dangerous危险的；happy高兴的；worried担心的。对大苍鹫来说得到食物应该是高兴的。故选B。【34题详解】句意：有一个梦想很好，但是得确保它能实现。dream梦想；secret秘密；business生意。联系上文，那只青蛙有个想成为一只鸟的梦想，但这不现实，最终它被一只苍鹭吃了，只有选项A符合语境。故选A。【35题详解】句意：做真实的自己会有很大的乐趣。already已经；just仅仅，只；almost几乎。联系上文，那只青蛙喜欢做青蛙，它感到快乐，要成为一只鸟的青蛙最终被一只苍鹭吃了。可知，此处是指做真实的自己会有很大的乐趣。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B    、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A"Jeremy, how do you manage to do it?" asked Don after the science class. "What are you talking about, Don?" asked Jeremy. "I'm talking about how you always seem to get the highest grade in every class," said Don. Don was upset because he got a 75 in his science test while Jeremy received a 99. Even worse, Jeremy had told him that he had not studied for the test. "Well, I actually do lots of things," responded (回应) Jeremy. "Tell me more about it," said Don. "I’m tired of studying for hours at a time only to get C's and B's. ""Okay," said Jeremy. "Here's my secret—I pay attention in class. I take good notes and review them a lot. ""But I do the same," said Don. "Do you? " Jeremy said. "I seem to remember you were sleeping in history class the other day. ""Oh, yeah," said Don. "But that was only one time. ""And don't forget, in math class yesterday, you were listening to music instead of taking notes. " Jeremy continued. " Er. … " said Don. "Look, Don. It's really simple. If you pay attention, take notes in class and review your notes later the same night, you will be able to remember practically (几乎) everything. Then review them from time to time days before a test. Assuming (假设) you do that even if you don't study the night before the test, you'll still do well," said Jeremy. "I don't know," said Don with a skeptical look. "It just seems strange to me."
 "Try my way for a week," said Jeremy. "I’ll even lend you my notes… but only if you don't fall asleep and don’t listen to music in class anymore. "“It's a deal, " said Don with a smile.36. Why was Don unhappy?A. He forgot to do his science homework.B. He didn't perform well in the science test.C He had no time to study for his science test.D. He couldn't follow the science teacher in class.37. What did Don do in math class yesterday?A. He slept. B. He reviewed his notes.C. He listened to music. D. He took notes.38. What does the underlined word "skeptical" mean in Chinese?A. 不满的 B. 怀疑的 C. 兴奋的 D. 轻松的39. What is the best title for the story?A. A science test B. Best student at schoolC. Don and his new friend D. The secret to Jeremy's success【答案】36. B    37. C    38. B    39. D【解析】该对话介绍了Don问Jeremy是如何学习好的。在对话中Jeremy做了解释。他的秘诀是：在课堂上很专心。做很好的笔记并经常复习。而且还让Don试试这一方法。Don高兴地接受了。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don was upset because he got a 75 in his science test while Jeremy received a 99.”唐很沮丧，因为他的科学考试得了75分，而杰里米却得了99分。可知，唐不高兴，是因为他在科学考试中表现不好。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“And don't forget, in math class yesterday, you were listening to music instead of taking notes.”别忘了，昨天数学课上，你在听音乐而不是做笔记。可知，Don在昨天的数学课上听音乐。故选C。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“I don't know”以及下文的“It just seems strange to me.”我觉得很奇怪。可以推知skeptical是“怀疑的”意思。故选B。【39题详解】最佳标题。该对话介绍了Jeremy是如何学习好的。就是：在课堂上很专心。做很好的笔记并经常复习。因此最好的标题是：Jeremy成功的秘诀。故选D。BOn September 17th, 2019, "Bing Dwen Dwen" and "Shuey Rhon Rhon" were chosen as the mascots (吉祥物) for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics (残奥会). Bing Dwen DwenBing Dwen Dwen.    It's a cartoon image (形象) of a panda wearing a spacesuit. It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future. "Bing"means "ice" in Chinese, which is a symbol of winter sports. "Dwen" suggests health. "Dwen Dwen" gives the image a more friendly feel. Altogether, "Bing Dwen Dwen" shows the spirit of the Olympics, including a strong mind and a healthy body. Shuey Rhon RhonIt looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year. On its head are paper cuts of pigeons (鸽子) in the shape of the Temple of Heaven.  "Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese. "Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with the same pronunciation. The mascot, “Shuey Rhon Rhon", symbolizes (象征) communication among different cultures.  The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games. The panda is designed with its modem appearance to show our great expectations for the Games and our welcome to the whole world. The red image of “Rhon Rhon" reminds people of the celebration of China's Spring Festival.40. " Bing Dwen Dwen" is a cartoon image of ______________________.A. a pigeon B. a panda C. a lantern D. a spacesuit41. What does the mascot "Shuey Rhon Rhon” symbolize?A. The strong mind of all athletes. B. The friendliness of the Olympics.C. Athletes from different cultures. D. Communication among different cultures.42. The idea behind the two mascots is to _________________.A. stress the importance of health B. introduce ways of communicationC. show traditional Chinese culture D. celebrate China’s Spring Festival【答案】40. B    41. D    42. C【解析】本篇介绍2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪容融”形象和寓意；熊猫以其现代的外观设计，表达对奥运会的殷切期望和对世界的欢迎，“雪容融”的红色形象让人想起中国春节的庆祝活动。两个吉祥物把中国传统文化与奥运会联系起来。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Bing Dwen Dwen It's a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesuit.”可知冰墩墩是熊猫的卡通形象，故选B。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“The mascot, “Shuey Rhon Rhon", symbolizes communication among different cultures.”可知雪容融象征着不同文化之间的交流，故选D。【42题详解】根据文中“The idea behind these two mascots is to connect traditional Chinese culture with the Games”可知这两个吉祥物背后的构思是想将中国传统文化与奥运会联系起来，故选C。C"I spent my whole life doing one thing", Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as "the father of sugar pills (糖丸) ",Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary- title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research. Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June. 1926. Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. After graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health. In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong. Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1. 680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗) , " said Gu. In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the " sugar - coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s. It not only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one - month - old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. "If we don' t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?" said Gu. Gradually, the sugar - coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO)  announced that China was already a polio - free country. "We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That's all we hoped for. "43. Which is the right order of the following events?① Gu Fangzhou lost his father. ② Gu Fangzhou went to university. ③ Gu Fangzhou became "the People’s Scientist". ④ Gu Fangzhou developed the sugar 一 coated polio vaccine.A. ①②④③ B. ②①③④ C. ②③①④ D. ③①②④44. The third paragraph mainly tells us     .A. how Gu Fangzhou’s research was doneB. why Gu Fangzhou carried out his researchC. what difference Gu Fangzhou's research madeD. what difficulties Gu Fangzhou faced while doing his research45. Who was the first person to try the polio vaccine in China?A. Gu Fangzhou’s son. B. Gu Fangzhou’s partner.C. Gu Fangzhou’s partner's kid. D. Gu Fangzhou himself.46. The writer wrote the passage mainly to _________.A. give facts about the polio vaccineB. introduce a great medical scientistC. report an important medical inventionD. describe the hard work of preventing polio【答案】43. A    44. B    45. D    46. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得国家荣誉称号“人民科学家”的顾方舟的生平事迹，他因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获此殊荣。【43题详解】篇章结构题。根据文中第二段“Gu's family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father.”可知由于顾方舟的父亲突然去世，顾家面临一个困难期。根据文中第二段第三句“He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944.”可知父亲去世后，他努力学习，最终1944年考进北京大学。根据文中第四段“he developed the " sugar - coated pill" vaccine in the early 1960s.”可知20世纪60年代早期，他开发了“糖衣丸”疫苗。根据文中第一段“Eight months later, he received a national honorary- title (荣誉称号) "the People's Scientist" for his polio (脊髓灰质炎) research.”可知在2019年他获得了国家荣誉称号——人民科学家。根据时间发展顺序，结合题干所列举的事件，所以正确顺序应是①②④③。故选A。【44题详解】段落大意题。通读第三段，可知本段中心句“Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. "At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗) , " said Gu.”可知当时由于爆发小儿麻痹症，导致很多儿童瘫痪，当时顾方舟被要求领导小儿麻痹症研究，他认为阻止小儿麻痹症唯一方法是发明疫苗。也就是说这一段主要讲述顾方舟为什么进行小儿麻痹症研究。故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第四段“In order to test the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine…”可知为了测试疫苗，顾先生亲自尝试了疫苗。故选D。【46题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了著名的医学科学家顾方舟因研制了骨髓灰质炎糖丸而获得国家荣誉称号“人民的科学家”这一伟大事迹。故选B。DWe’ll finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may not be able to solve every problem for us. Instead, we should have enough life skills to deal with the problems that come our way. This is what our countries to do now: Helping more students gain working spirit. To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages. A guideline (指南) was released (发布) recently. The guideline calls for students to respect work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽略) in recent years. Many teens do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week. Schools can also hold activities to give students real - world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree - Planting Day. As children' s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.47. The guideline was released in order to _________.A. teach students how to do chores at homeB. call for students to respect workC. help students solve life problemsD. ask students to be more independent48. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Challenges in life. B. Basic life skills.C. The recently released guideline. D. Hardworking spirit education.49. What is Paragraph 4 trying to tell us?A. Only 3,000 students help with housework.B. Students pay no attention to work spirit.C. About one - fifth of students help with housework.D. Students are very dependent on their parents.50. According to the guideline, schools should __________.A. provide both guidance and chances for real workB. hand out die guideline to every studentC. teach students how to plant treesD. give parents homework【答案】47. B    48. D    49. C    50. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为强调在不同年龄段学生中开展艰苦奋斗精神教育的重要性，中共中央、国务院近日发布了《指导意见》。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据The guideline calls for students to respect work可知，《指导意见》要求学生尊重劳动；故选B。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked(忽视) in recent years可知，this指代的是上一句提到的hardworking spirit education艰苦奋斗精神教育；故选D。【49题详解】主旨大意题。通读第4段内容可知，该段主要内容是说约有22%的学生在家里会帮做家务，也就是说大约有五分之一的学生在家里会帮做家务；故选C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience可知，学校既要提供理论指导，也要给予学生提供真正的社会实践机会；故选A。第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. ____51____ During this Spring Festival, the city received tons of attention because a new novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country. Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the city became quiet and still. _____52_____ It was the fight against the novel coronavirus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. ____53____They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients. In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight. ______54______ Many volunteers tried their best to help Wuhan fight the outbreak. This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is. _______55_______    However, we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.A. However, a big fight was going on there.B. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China.C. Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel coronavirus.D. It even brought us to tears many times.E. Lots of them had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water.【答案】51. B    52. A    53. E    54. C    55. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一种新型冠状病毒出现在武汉，武汉因此受到大量关注。来自世界各地的成千上万的医护人员驰援武汉，他们成为了抗击新冠疫情的战士。【51题详解】根据前文“Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei.”武汉是湖北省省会城市。可推测下一句应该是：武汉是一座怎么样的城市，结合选项，选项B符合句意。故选B。【52题详解】根据后一句“It was the fight against the novel coronavirus.”可知这是对抗新型冠状病毒的斗争。所以可以推测出上一句应是：武汉此时正进行着一场战争。因此后一句才具体说这是一场与病毒对抗的战争。结合选项，选项A符合语境。故选A。【53题详解】根据所给空前一句“They were racing against the clock.”他们是在争分夺秒。以及后一句“They risked their health and even lives to treat the patients.”可知他们冒着健康甚至生命地危险治疗病人。可以推测出所给空应是：他们长时间工作，几乎没有休息。结合选项。故选E。【54题详解】根据后一句“Many volunteers tried their best to help Wuhan fight the outbreak.”可知许多自愿者尽最大努力帮助武汉抗击疫情。所以前一句应是：除了医护人员，其他人也都在为抗击疫情尽自己的一份力量。故选C。【55题详解】根据前文“This Spring Festival was not as fun as it usually is.”可知今年的春节没有像往常那样好玩。以及后一句“However，we will never forget those difficult days not only for the awful virus…”可知然而，我们将永远不会忘记那些困难的日子，不仅是可怕病毒，而且我们一起共同努力…。可以推测出即使这次春节让我们多次流泪。故选D。第II卷（非选择题）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用(一)单词拼写根据句意和首字母或汉语提示完成单词。56. I prefer music that I can d_____________ to.【答案】dance【解析】【详解】句意：我更喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。根据首字母提示，从文字的表层意思推断空格指能跟着跳舞的音乐；空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词原形；dance跳舞，动词，故答案为dance。57. The city is to noisy. Mr. White wants to live somewhere q___________.【答案】quiet【解析】【详解】句意：城市太喧闹了。怀特先生想要住在安静的地方。根据城市太喧闹了，可知怀特先生是想要居住在一个不喧闹的地方，即一个安静的地方。故答案为quiet。58. Teenager should be a____________ to chose their own clothes.【答案】allowed【解析】【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许选择自己的衣服。根据“be allowed to do sth.”某人被允许干某事，结合句意，故填allowed。59. Did you know potato chips were invented by _______________(错误)?【答案】mistake【解析】【详解】句意：你知道薯片是被误发明吗？由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，填mistake；by mistake：意为“错误地”“弄错地”。故答案为：mistake。60. I think it's important to have enough sleep because people who are tired can get sick ________(容易).【答案】easily【解析】【详解】句意：我认为睡眠充足很重要，因为疲劳人很容易生病。空格在动词短语get sick后面，判断填副词；easily容易地，副词；故答案为easily。(二) 综合填空 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。 (每词限用一次)school, say, that, interest, important, who, before, about, you, why  A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). ___61___ he was sent, this boy was a very excellent student in his class. The boy changed a lot when he went to the boarding school. He became less ____62____ in studying. His grades started dropping. And sometimes he even felt like leaving the ____63____. All of this was because he missed his parents and he often felt lonely and unhappy. His parents worried about the boy so much ____64____ his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him. The father began asking him some questions_____65_____ his classes, teachers and sports. After some time, his dad said, "Do you know ____66____ I am here today, son?" The boy answered back, "To check my grades? ""No, no," his dad replied, I am here to tell you that you are the most ____67____person in my life. I want to see you happy. I don't care about grades, I care about you. I care about ____68____ happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE! " These words caused the boys' eyes to fill with tears and he hugged his dad for a long time without _____69_____a word. Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth _____70_____ cared for him deeply. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!【答案】61. Before    62. interested    63. school    64. that    65. about    66. why    67. important    68. your    69. saying    70. who【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个男孩在被送到寄宿学校前是班里非常优秀的学生，在被送到寄宿学校后，学习后成绩下降，他甚至想离开学校，他的父母很担心他，一天爸爸去找他，告诉他，他是他的生命，是他最重要的人，不在意他的成绩，但在乎他开心，如今这个年轻人在上大学的班里名列前茅，没有人看到他不开心。【61题详解】句意：在他被送去前，这个男孩在他的班级里是一个非常优秀的学生。根据The boy changed a lot when he went to the boarding school. 可知这里讲被送去以前，男孩是优秀的，句首大写第一个字母；故填Before。【62题详解】句意：他变得对学习不感兴趣。根据His grades started dropping成绩开始下滑，结合选词，可知是对学习不感兴趣，be interested in对……感兴趣，be less interested in对……不感兴趣；故填interested。【63题详解】句意：有时候他甚至想离开学校。根据上文男孩被送去寄宿学校，对学习变得不感兴趣，成绩开始下滑，和后文All of this was because he missed his parents所有这些是因为他想念父母，可知是想离开学校；故填school。【64题详解】句意：他的父母如此担心这个男孩，以至于他的爸爸决定去学校和他谈谈。根据下文his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him. 他的爸爸决定去学校和他谈谈，可知此处是 so...that...如此……以至于……，固定搭配，故填that。【65题详解】句意：父亲开始问他一些关于班级、老师和运动的问题。ask sb. sth询问某人某事，some questions about sth.关于某事的一些问题，介词短语作后置定语；故填about。【66题详解】句意：儿子，你知道我今天为什么来到这吗？根据下文The boy answered back, “To check my grades?”儿子回答“为了检查我的成绩？”可知此处是对原因提问用“why”。故填why。【67题详解】句意：我来到这告诉你，你是我生命里最重要的人。根据I want to see you happy. I don't care about grades, I care about you. I care about ____8____ happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE! "我想看见你高兴，我不关心你的成绩，我关心你的快乐，你是我的生命；可知是the most important person最重要的人；故填important。【68题详解】句意：我关心你的幸福。I care about you 我关心你，可知是“关心你的幸福”；your你的，形容词性的物主代词，修饰名词happiness。故填your。【69题详解】句意：这些话使男孩眼睛充满了泪水，他抱住他的父亲很长时间没说一句话。根据上文These words caused the boys eyes to fill with tears and he hugged his dad for a long time 结合选词，可知此处是“没有说话”；without没有，介词，后接动词ing形式，故答案为saying。【70题详解】句意：他知道这个世界上有一个深深地爱着他的人。根据句子结构，可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是someone，引导词用who在从句中做主语；故填who。第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 (请注意问题后的字数要求) [1] Today many people wonder what they can do to make a difference to the world. While they are looking for the answer, a teenager named Nadia Sparkes has already found hers. Since she started a litter 一 picking project in 2017, the young girl has picked up over 1100 liters of rubbish and is now the ambassador (大使) for the wildlife charity WWF (世界自然基金会).[2]Nadia is a 13-year-old student from Norwich, England.  When she noticed there was lots of rubbish on her way to school, she decided to do something about that. Every day, Nadia went to ① ________one hour early. On the way, she picked up rubbish and put it in her bike basket. [3] However, after some students saw ② __________ Nadia was doing, they laughed at her and started calling her "trash girl". The brave girl refused to stop anyway. Instead, she started up the "Team Trash Girl" Facebook page, encouraging others to share their own stories of collecting rubbish. "Please try to pick up 3 pieces of litter today. Let’s support each other to ③ _________ the world a better place, ” she writes. [4 ] After Nadia’s story went viral (传播开来) ,she won quite a few fans from as far away as America and New Zealand Creative Nation, a local company，even turned her into a cartoon superhero. "We think Nadia is a superhero for putting the planet first. We hope the image we created can inspire more young people to start doing the same," said Alex Jeffery from the company.71. When did Nadia start picking up rubbish on her way to school? (No more than 5 words) __________________________________________________________________________72. Where did Nadia put the rubbish that she picked up on her way to school? ( No more than 8 words) __________________________________________________________________________73. Why did Creative Nation turn Nadia into a cartoon superhero? (No more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________74. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________________________________________75. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ( No more than one word for each blank) ① _______________   ② _______________   ③ ___________________76. What have you done to make the world a better place? (No more than 20 words) _____________________________________________________________________【答案】71. In 2017. / She started in 2017.    72. In her bike basket. /She put it in her bike basket.    73. To inspire/encourage more young people to start doing the same (as she does).Or： Because they hoped the image could inspire more young people to start doing the same. Or： Because they hoped the cartoon superhero could inspire more young people to pick up rubbish. Or： Because they thought Nadia was a superhero for putting the planet first. Or： Because they wanted to inspire/encourage more people to help make the world a better place.    74. 当她注意到上学的路上有很多垃圾时，她决定要做点什么。/当她看到上学的路上有 很多垃圾时. 她决定要为此做些事情。    75.     (1). school    (2). what    (3). make    76. Any reasonable answer is acceptable.【解析】本文介绍了一位叫娜迪亚·斯帕克斯的青少年为保护环境所做出的努力，现在已经是野生动物慈善机构世界自然基金会（WWF）的大使。【71题详解】根据“Since she started a litter 一 picking project in 2017,”可知，自从2017年开始一个捡垃圾的项目以来。故答案为：In 2017. / She started in 2017.【72题详解】根据“she picked up rubbish and put it in her bike basket.”可知，她捡起垃圾放在自行车篮子里。故答案为：In her bike basket. /She put it in her bike basket.【73题详解】根据“We hope the image we created can inspire more young people to start doing the same.”可知，我们希望我们创造的形象能激励更多的年轻人开始做同样的事情。故答案为：To inspire/encourage more young people to start doing the same (as she does).Or： Because they hoped the image could inspire more young people to start doing the same. Or： Because they hoped the cartoon superhero could inspire more young people to pick up rubbish. Or： Because they thought Nadia was a superhero for putting the planet first. Or： Because they wanted to inspire/encourage more people to help make the world a better place.【74题详解】英译汉。when：当……时候；she：她；noticed：注意到；there was：有；lots of rubbish： 很多垃圾；on her way to school：在她上学的路上；decided to do something：决定要做点什么；about：关于。注意：此题是由when引导的时间状语从句；还有there be 结构。所以答案是：当她注意到上学的路上有很多垃圾时，她决定要做点什么。/当她看到上学的路上有很多垃圾时，她决定要为此做些事情。【75题详解】根据“When she noticed there was lots of rubbish on her way to school,”当她发现上学路上有很多垃圾时。可知，此处应该是：每天，娜迪亚都提前一小时上学。所以①处填school；分析句子“However, after some students saw ② __________ Nadia was doing,”的结构可知，此处是宾语从句，缺少doing 的宾语，因此用what 来做doing 的宾语。故②处填what；根据“Please try to pick up 3 pieces of litter today.”今天请尽量捡3个垃圾。可知，下文应该是捡垃圾的目的是：让世界变得更美好。所以③处填make。故答案为:①school   ②what   ③ make。【76题详解】此题为开放性试题，答案合理就行，不要超过20个词。所以说：Any reasonable answer is acceptable.（任何合理的回答都是可以接受的。）第三节 写作77. 随着科技的发展,线上学习的方式也变得越来越普遍。本学期，由于新冠疫情，同学们不得不在家中进行了近三个月的线上学习。某英文网站正在开展以“ Online Learning”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用 英文写一篇短文,谈谈你在线上学习过程中的一些做法以及你对线上学习的一些看法。 要求:1. 内容应包括提示信息,语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、学校及地名；3. 词数80-100词，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Online LearningWith the development of science and technology, online learning has become more and more common.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文Online LearningWith the development of science and technology, online learning has become more and more common. Because of coronavirus, the students in our school had to study online at home for nearly three months this term. During online learning, I made a plan for all the subjects. In class I listened to the teachers carefully and took some notes. In addition, after class I often watched the video again to go over the part which I couldn’t understand. In order to get good grades, I also did lots of exercises. I think online learning has two sides. On the one hand, it provides more convenience for us. On the other hand, we spend much time studying on the computers every day. It will be harmful to our health.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：此篇作文以“Online Learning”为题，谈谈在线上学习过程中的一些做法以及对线上学习的一些看法，写作时应承接短文开头。2.例文点评：例文采用二段式，用第一人称进行叙述，时态以一般过去时为主。第一段主要介绍线上学习过程中的一些做法，第二段主要谈论对线上学习的看法。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表达符合英语习惯，语句通顺，语义连贯。3.高分亮点： 短语：because of；this term；make a plan；in class；take notes；go over；in order to；on the one hand；on the other hand。句型：①In addition, after class I often watched the video again to go over the part which I couldn’t understand.（which引导定语从句）      ②On the one hand, it provides more convenience for us. On the other hand, we spend much time studying on the computers every day.（On the one hand…On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……）