2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（三十九）练习题

这是一份2021届高考英语语境高频单词识记（三十九）练习题，共5页。试卷主要包含了 endeavr， rtten， shave， spear， restrictin， lwer， delicate， mnument等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021高考英语语境高频单词识记（三十九）专题一：语法填空The Exotic Plants from ChinaWhen getting rid of the   1   (rot) weeds for the daisy in your courtyard or on your balcony with a spade, do you know it is an exotic plant? As a monument near a pyramid in Egypt shows, collecting exotic plants   2   (date) back to around 15 00BC. 1n the 18th century, European missionaries and botanists anchored in the Yellow Sea and   3   (do) their endeavor to collect typical Chinese plants on a large scale, such as dove trees which appealed to them very much. The difficulties they met included thunderstorms,   4   (restrict) on their movement and conflicts with pirates, who carried spears and never shaved their beards. Their   5   (fluent) in Chinese helped them a lot. To lower the death rate of the plants, they used strings to fix plants in   6   (tight) sealed containers, which were attached to other goods and shipped back to distant Europe.However,   7   problem appeared. Among these plants, some gave out a delicate or fragrant odour to attract particular beetles or wasps. Some gave out a fruity or musty smell   8   ( attract) certain bats and moths,   9   other odourless plants with dull petals used the nectar inside their tubes to attract humming-birds. Ｗithout these pollinators which evolved together with the plants to pollinate for them , most plants postponed to get ripe   10   enough irrigation.专题二：翻译理解The Exotic Plants from ChinaWhen getting rid of the rotten weeds for the daisy in your courtyard or on your balcony with a spade, do you know it is an exotic plant? As a monument near a pyramid in Egypt shows, collecting exotic plants dates back to around 15 00BC. 1n the 18th century, European missionaries and botanists anchored in the Yellow Sea and did their endeavor to collect typical Chinese plants on a large scale, such as dove trees which appealed to them very much. The difficulties they met included thunderstorms, restrictions on their movement and conflicts with pirates, who carried spears and never shaved their beards. Their fluency in Chinese helped them a lot. To lower the death rate of the plants, they usedstrings to fix plants in tightly sealed containers, which were attached to other goods and shipped back to distant Europe.However , a problem appeared. Among these plants, some gave out a delicate or fragrant odour to attract particular beetles or wasps. ① Some gave out a fruity or musty smell to attract certain bats and moths, while other odourless plants with dull petals used the nectar inside their tubes to attract humming-birds. Ｗithout these pollinators which evolved together with the plants to pollinate for them , most plants postponed to get ripe despite enough irrigation. ②专题三：核对译文从中国来的外来植物当你用铲子给你院子里或阳台上的雏菊除去腐烂的杂草时, 你知道它是外来植物吗? 正如一座埃及金字塔旁的纪念碑所记载, 收集外来植物可追溯到公元前 1500 年。在 18 世纪, 欧洲的传教士和植物学家在黄海抛锚停泊, 努力大规模收集典型的中国植物, 例如鸽子树, 就非常吸引他们。他们遇见的困难包括雷暴天气, 行动的限制, 还有与拿长矛、不刮胡子的海盗发生的冲突。好在流利的中文给了他们很大的帮助。为了降低植物的死亡率, 他们用细绳把植物固定在紧紧密封的容器里, 然后附加在别的货物上运回遥远的欧洲。然而, 有个问题出现了。在这些植物中, 有些散发出雅致的或芬芳的气味吸引特定的甲虫或黄蜂, 有些释放出果味或霉味吸引某种蝙蝠或蛾, 而另一些无味、花瓣颜色也不鲜明的动植物则用他们花管中的花蜜引来蜂鸟。没有这些与植物共同进化的虫媒来给它们授粉, 尽管给予充分的灌溉, 这些植物还是大部分都延迟成熟了。专题四：单词解释
l. spade2. endeavor 3. rotten 4. shave 5. spear  6. restriction 7. lower  8. delicate9. monumentl0. musty11. date back to l2. petall3. exotic l4. give outl5. anchor l6. fruity l7. fluency  l8. be attached tol9. conflict20. container2l. string 22. ship 23. appeal to 24. postpone25. botanist  26. odourless27. get rid of 28. odour29. seal30. fragrant 3l. tightly32. evolve33. on a large scale34. despite35. missionary36. pollinate37. pyramid 38. nectar 39. balcony 40. irrigation
专题五：词汇检测The Exotic Plants from Chinawhen       (除去) the        (腐烂的) weeds for the daisy in your courtyard or on your            (阳台)        with a       (铲子), do you know it is an       (外来) plantI As a        (纪念碑)        near a        (金字塔) in Egypt shows, collecting exotic plants         (追溯)        around 15 00BC. In the 18th century, European        (传教士) and (植物学家)       (抛锚)        in the Yellow Sea and did their       (努力) to collect typical Chinese plants       (大规模), such as dove trees which       (吸引) them very much. The difficulties they met included thunderstorms,        (限制) on their movement and         (冲突)        with pirates, who carried       (长矛) and never       ( 刮) their beards.Their       (流利) in Chinese helped them a lot. To       (降低) the death rate of the plants, they used        (细绳) to fix plants in        (紧紧)        (密封的)       (容器), which       (附加) other goods and       (运回) back to distant Europe.However, a problem appeared. Among these plants, some       (散发出) a             (雅致的)        or        (芬芳的)        (气味) to attract particular beetles or wasps. Some gave out a       (果味) o       (霉) smell to attract certain bats and moths, while other       (无味) plants with dull       (花瓣) used the       (花蜜) inside their tubes to attract humming-birds. without these pollinators which       (进化) together with the plants to          (授粉)        for them , most plants       (延迟) to get ripe       (尽管) enough       (灌溉)       .专题六：句型解析① Among these plants, some gave out a delicate or fragrant odour to attract particular beetles or wasps.句式分析:give out: sth give out 不及物动词词组, "用完, 耗尽"; give out sth. 及物动词词组, "分发; 发出, 放出"。高考例句:三天后, 我们的食物耗尽了, 我们不得不返回营地。  句子仿写:他拒绝就这一问题发表任何更多的消息。  ②Without these pollinators which evolved together with the plants to pollinate for them , most plants postponed to get ripe despite enough irrigation.句式分析:despite prep. 即使, 尽管。相当于: in spite of 。课文回顾:联合国无法阻止那场1995 年发生在非洲卢旺达的可怕的内战, 尽管有来自附近国家危险的警告。(B6Ｍ6)  句子仿写:尽管他申请了数百个工作, 但仍然在失业中。