英语八年级上册Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.课后复习题

这是一份英语八年级上册Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking.课后复习题，文件包含Unit2Topic2ImustaskhimtogiveupsmokingA卷基础篇原卷版doc、Unit2Topic2ImustaskhimtogiveupsmokingA卷基础篇解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
（测试时间:50分钟 满分:100）
单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
（ ）1.----I dn't always sleep well _______ night.
---Oh, yu'd better drink sme milk _______ hney befre ging t bed.
A. at; with B. in; with C. in; fr D. at; fr
【答案解析】答案A. at night 是固定短语， milk with hney 意思是“加蜂蜜的牛奶”. 故选A
（ ）2. Drinking strng cffee r tea late at night may______us hard t sleep.
A. help B. keep C. make D. cause
【答案解析】选D. 短语cause sb t d sth造成某人做某事。句意：晚上喝茶或浓咖啡造成我们睡觉困难。可知答案是D.
（ ）3.He is very________, fr he has been ill fr a lng time.
A. weak B. strng C.serius D. hard
【答案解析】选A. 考查形容词的辨析。因为他生病很长时间了，所以此处应该是weak虚弱的。故答案是A
（ ）4.It’s necessary fr us______ and give up smking.
A. exercising B. t exercise C.exercise D.exercised
【答案解析】选B.根据固定句型：It be 形容词 fr sb t d sth. 可知选B
（ ）5. Actin may nt always bring happiness, but there is n happiness _____actin.
A.withut B. with C. frm D.by
【答案解析】选A.句意：行动不可能总是带来幸福，但是没有行动就没有幸福。withut“没有”。故选A
（ ）6. Smking puts yu at a serius______ f a serius illness.
A. kind B. risk C. need D. chance
【答案解析】选B.句意：吸烟把你放在一个严重疾病的风险。可知答案是D
（ ）7. Lucy was t tired and she had t________ herself t get ut f bed this mrning
A. help B. keep C. make D. frce
【答案解析】选D. 句意：Lucy太累了,她不得不强迫自己从床上起来。frce sb t d sth强迫某人做某事。故选D
（ ）8---D yu knw what ______yu t have a headache?
---Maybe I watched TV last night and went t bed t late.
A. cause B.causes C. will cause D.caused
【答案解析】选D. 根据意义：什么造成你头疼，也许我昨天看电视睡觉太晚。可知是过去事，故答案是D
（ ）9. We shuld get up early enugh , _______ we’ll have n time t have breakfast.
A.and B.s C. r D.but
【答案解析】选C. 题意：我们应该起床足够早，否则没有时间吃早餐。故答案是C
（ ）10. ----Scientists tell us smking can cause cancer.
----________________
A. OK B. That's a gd idea C. It's really terrible D. It desn’t matter
【答案解析】选C. 根据上句意思：科学家告诉我们吸烟能造成癌症。C选项意思：真的可怕。所以选C.
二．完形填空(每题1分，共10分)阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。
Eating in restaurants can be fun, and there are still ways t eat healthy fd___1____ eating ut . One gd idea is t drink water, unsweetened tea, r milk. This will ___2__ yu eat less sugar. The sugar is usually fund in sft drinks.
Anther ___3____ is t just rder a menu item. Yu can even rder a medium ___4____small prtin (部分)
rather than a large ne. Steamed (蒸的) r biled dishes have __5___ fat than fried fds. Many main dishes,such as kabbs (烤肉串） and stir-fries have many vegetables. __6___gd chices (选择) include having fresh salad and selecting whle wheat bread fr sandwiches. Fresh fruit is a tasty and healthy dessert. It's gd __7___yur health.
Eating ut can be enjyable, but much f the fun 8____8__being with friends and family. A famus persn,
Benjamin Franklin, had an interesting saying (谚语) abut___9__. He said, “T lengthen(使—变长) yur life, lessen (减少) yur meals.” Franklin ___10____ make gd fd chices fr his plate !
（ ）1.A. if B. after C. befre D. while
（ ）2.A. make B. help C. take D.bring
（ ）3.A .suggestin B.advice C.message D.medicine
（ ）4. A. but B. s C. r D. and
（ ）5. A.much B.less C. mre D. little
（ ）6.A. The thers B.Others C.Anther D.Other
（ ）7. A. fr B at C .with D.in
（ ） back B. cmes ut C.cmes in D. cmes frm
（ ）9.A. restaurants B. fd C. life D. subjects
（ ）10. A. need B. shuld C. must D. can
【答案解析】1.选D. 根据题意可知，外出吃饭时有许多方法可以吃到健康的食物。故答案是D
2.选B.根据题意得知，喝开水，不加糖的茶或牛奶可以帮你少吃一些糖。故答案是B
3.选A. 根据第一段 and there are still ways t eat healthy fd可知，此处表达的是另一个建议，故选A
4.选C. 根据题意可知，你可以点中份或小份，而不点大份的食物，故选C
5.选B.根据下文的than可知，此处用比较级，有因为蒸和煮的食物所含的脂肪要比油炸的要少。故选B
6.选D. 根据下文的名词复数可知，此处应该是ther.故答案是D
7.选A. 根据题意可知，新鲜的水果对身体有好处，be gd fr –对—有好处。故选A
8.选D.根据题意可知，外出吃饭的乐趣来自朋友和家人的聚会。故答案是D
9.选B.根据题意可知。伟人Benjamin Franklin的谚语是关于食物的。
10选C.根据上文谚语可知。Benjamin Franklin,所选择的食物一定是健康的。故答案是C
三．阅读理解(每题2分，共30分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项A, B, C, D中，选出最佳答案。
A
Yu Are What Yu Eat
Keeping better eating habits can help yu reduce( 减少 ) disease. A healthy eating plan means chsing the right fds t eat and preparing fds in a healthy way.
_______________________
D yu ften change yur tthbrush? Maybe yu think it is nt necessary. A study shws ld tthbrushes bring disease. Yu shuld ften change yur tthbrush
Exercise
Swimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and sme ther activities can help yu keep healthy. Yu shuld exercise at least three times a week and fr twenty minutes r mre each time. D it.
Plan Out Yur Life
Yu shuld have breakfast befre yu g t schl. Have a prper(合适的) meal fr lunch. Fllw a healthy diet.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
（ ）1.What's the passage mainly abut?
A. Healthy fd B. Healthy lifestyle(生活方式
C. Junk fd D. Healthy sprts
（ ）2. What is the best title(标题)fr the secnd paragraph?
A. Man's disease B. Disease
C. Change the tthbrush D. Yur bathrm
（ ）3. Yu shuld exercise at least _______ a week.
A. an hur B. twenty minutes C. half an hur D. ten minutes
（ ）4. Accrding t the passage, besides a healthy diet, _________can help us stay healthy.
A. a gd sleep B. changing the tthbrush
C. drinking water D. exercise
（ ）5. What des a healthy eating plan mean?
Eating the right fd
B. Cking the fds in a healthy way.
C. Never eat meat r fresh vegetables.
D. Bth A and B
【答案解析】1.选B. 这部分讲述了健康的饮食、卫生、运动和生活计划都是描写生活方式的。故先B
2.选C. 第二部分讲述的是勤换牙刷的问题。故答案是C
3.选A. 根据第三部分第二句“你应该一周至少运动三次,一次ニ十分钟或ニ十分钟以上.”故选A
4.选D. 根据文章第三段的题目 Exercise可知,除了均衡的饮食,锻炼是我们保持健康的又一个途径.故先D
5.选D.根据文中第一部分可知健康的饮食计划应包括两个方面,“吃什么”和“怎么做”. 故选D。
B
Cigarette smking causes ninety percent f lung cancer. It causes muth cancers. Heart disease(疾病) is cmmnly fund in heavy smkers as well. 442000 peple in the United States die each year f illnesses caused by cigarette smking. The American Cancer Sciety says smking is the main cause f death tday!
Smkers have a chice in the matter. Hwever, what abut thse wh dn't smke and yet are affected (影响) by smking? Secndhand smke is becming a serius prblem in this cuntry. Abut 3, 000 nnsmking peple die f lung cancer each year as a result f breathing secndhand smke. Smking als causes 35, 000 deaths a year frm heart disease amng nnsmkers. Secndhand smke, r envirnmental tbacc smke, causes headaches, nausea (作呕), and dizziness( 昡晕 ).
Cigarette smking has lng been stpped n televisin and n the radi. In Nvember 1998, utdr cigarette advertising (广告) was banned.Many states have banned smking in all bars, restaurants, and clubs. These are all ways t stp suffering ( 遭受 )secndhand smke。
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
（ ）6. Accrding t text, cigarette smking causes illnesses EXCEPT(除了)________.
A.1ung cancer B. muth cancer C. heart disease D. eye disease
（ ）7. Abut hw many nnsmking peple die f lung cancer each year?
A.2,000 B.4,000 C.3,000 D. 5,000
（ ）8. What des the underlined wrd "banned"mean in the text?
A.禁止 B.推广 C.促销 D.传播
（ ）9. Secndhand smke causes _______ deaths a year frm heart disease amng nnsmkers..
A.55,000 B.25,000 C.35,000 D. 45,000
（ ）10. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Smking is Bad B. Secndhand Smke
C. Hw t Prtect urselves D. Hw t Keep Healthy
【答案解析】6.选D.根据文章前三句可知答案。
7.选C. 根据第二段 Abut3,000 nnsmking adults die f lung cancer each year as a result f breathing secndhand smke.可知答案是C.
8.选A.根据第三段第一句话可知答案。
9.选C.根据第二段 Smking als causes35,000 deaths a year frm heart disease amng nnsmkers.可知答案C.
10.选B.整篇文章都是简介二手烟对人们的伤害,故选B。
C
Everyne knws that exercise is imprtant. We all need t exercise. Dctrs say it is gd fr us. It makes yur heart and bdy strng. Children wh ften exercise are mre alert (灵活的). This means they d better in tests and schlwrk than thse wh dn’t exercise.
There are many ways t exercise. Yu can walk, run, swim, skate, r play ball games. Make sure yu exercise in the fllwing ways: yu have t like what yu're ding. Exercise enugh but nt t much. It's best t exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enugh. Try all kinds f things until yu find ne, tw r even three sprts that feel right fr yu.
Yu can exercise at fitness centers. They have a lt f equipment(设备) there. The equipment will help exercise yur arms, legs and ther parts f bdy t make yu fit. Sme peple buy equipment fr their hmes.
Exercising can be fun. Friends can exercise tgether at a fitness center, r they can play sprts tgether. Hw d yu exercise?
（ ）11. In the text, the writer tells us that we all need t_____.
A.drink B. sleep C. exercise D. wrk
（ ）12. Which f the fllwing sprts is nt in the text?
A. Fishing B. Running C. Swimming D. Walking
（ ）13. The wrds "fitness centers"in Chinese is______.
A.商务中心 B.健身中心 C.购物中心 D.医疗中心
（ ）14. The best way t exercise is t d it______.
A. nce a week B. smetimes C. twice a mnth D. twice a week
（ ）15. Hw lng shuld we d exercise each time?
A. an hur B. half an hur C. 20 minutes D.40 minutes
【答案解析】11.选C.细节题。由第一段内容可知答案是C
12.选A。通读全文。可知没有提到fishing.故答案是A
13.选B.词义猜测题。由句中exercise tgether可知应该在健身中心训练。故答案是B
14.选D.细节题。根据句子It's best t exercise twice each week.。可知答案是D
15.选B.细节题。根据文章句子Thirty minutes each time is enugh。可知答案是B
D
We eat with all f ur senses (感官). _____1____ Our sense f tuch can als be imprtant when preparing r sharing fd. ____2____Finally, we enjy the delicius fd with ur sense f taste. But what abut ur sense f
hearing? Des sund als affect ur dining experience?
___3____That answer cmes frm researchers at Brigham Yung University in the United States. They fund
that hearing is imprtant in the eating experience.____4____
On the ther hand watching lud televisin r listening t lud music while eating can hide such nises
____5____ The results may nt seem like much at ne meal. But ver a week, a mnth, r a year, all that fd can really add up.
Besides nt vereating, hearing the nises f yur meal while yu eat culd help yu enjy it mre.
根据短文内容,把A-E四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确.

【答案解析】1.选D.根据第一段内容。可知我们感官对事物顺序反应，首先看到，下一步稳到，最后享受事物。故选D.
2.选A. 根据上面讲解。
3.选E.对第一段最后两句问题的回答。可知E选项符合语境。故选E
4.选B.上句讲听对吃体验的重要性。听到吃的声音会让人吃的少。故答案是B
5.选C.根据文章意思：大的噪音或音乐会隐藏了吃的声音，会导致吃的更多。故答案是C
四．语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节： 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，使文章通顺，完整。（每空限填一词，每词限用一次）
Mr. Green is a dentist wh cares abut yung men’s_____1___. He has sme student patients and here he gives an example t tell us that we___2____ pay attentin t(注意) the students’ health.
Jim is a 15-year-ld by. His parents are s ___3___ that they can’t lk after him well. Last week they saw Jim ____4___in the bedrm and fund that he had a tthache. Then they tk him t the ___5___. Mr. Green checked him carefully and was ___6___ t see that he had 16 cavities(蛀牙). When he heard that Jim ate t much ____7___, he suggested that he must give up eating it. He als gave anther ____8___that Jim shuld brush his teeth every day
At last, the dentist ___9___t Jim's parents, “Yu must take him t see a dentist____10___ 3 mnths.”
【答案解析】1.teeth 2. shuld 3. busy 4. crying 5. dentist’s
surprised 7. sugar 8. suggestin 9. said 10. every
第二节：短文填空，根据语篇要求填空，使短文完整，意思通顺，每空一词。
We all knw milk is a healthy drink. Jane desn’t enjy it, ____11___ her mther always frces her drink it. Every mrning befre she ___12___ fr schl, she has t drink a glass f milk.because her mther ____13___ always watching her.
During Mike’s childhd, he had t eat many vegetables and fruit t keep healthy. Once cabbage was n his plate. As sn as Mike saw it, he gt mad . But his mther made him taste _____14___. He was surprised t find ________it was delicius.
【答案解析】11. but 12. leaves 13. is 14. it 15. that
五．补全对话(每题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯, 完整.
A:Gd mrning. Dctr Wang.
B: Gd mrning, yung man. ______________1______________?
A: I feel terrible. I have a headache and ften cugh.
B:_______________2________________?
A: Abut 2 days
B: Dn't wrry. Let me have a check. (A few minutes later)
A:__________________3__________________?
B: N, it's nt serius. Yu just have a cld.
A:______________4______________________?
B: Yu shuld drink mre water and have a gd rest. Remember t take the medicine three times a day.
A: I will. Thank yu!
B: _______________5___________________.
【答案解析】1.What’s wrng with yu? / What’s up? / What’s the matter?
2.Hw lng have yu been like this?
3.Is it serius?
4.What shuld I d?
5.Yu are welcme/ That’s all right
六．书面表达(15分)
好的饮食习惯、生活习惯，甚至是一份好心情对于保持健康来说都是很重要的，比如：按时吃饭、多吃蔬果、多参加户外运动、多与同学交往、多培养兴趣爱好、不熬夜……相信你也有很多独到的见解，请以“Hw T Keep Healthy”为题写一篇作文.
【答案解析】
Hw T Keep Healthy
If we want t keep healthy, we must have gd habits. First, we shuld get up early and g t bed early, exercise mre, such as walking, swimming and playing balls. Secnd, we shuld wash ur hands befre meals and drink enugh biled water every day, never r seldm eat junk fd but eat mre vegetables and fruit. Third, dn’t g t schl withut breakfast. Furth, if yu dn’t feel well, yu’d better see a dctr right away. Last, we shuld nt thrw litter arund, keep fingernails lng and smke. They’re bad fr ur health.
What’s mre, keeping a gd md is very imprtant fr us.
If we d s, we’ll have a happy and healthy life.
A. Next, we can smell the nice smell rising up frm the meal.
B. It shws that if peple ntice the sund as they eat, they might eat less.
C. And this culd lead t vereating.
D. First, we can see a meal is nice, either n a dinner plate r a dining table
E. A new reprt answers. “Yes, it des.”
cry shall suggest dentist surprise tth busy sugar say every