2021学年Welcome to the unit教课ppt课件

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Ⅰ. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. a smartphne ______ 　　　　　　智能手机成瘾者2. Wi-Fi __________ Wi-Fi连接3. a dead _______没电的电池4. ____ the habit 戒掉这个习惯5. _______ cntent 具体内容6. ___________ artists专业的艺术家7. _________ the beauty in life欣赏生活中的美8. ____________ cnversatin 广泛的话题
wide-ranging
Ⅱ. 根据语境使用恰当的介、副词填空The first thing I did when I wke ___ in the mrning was reach fr my phne. Head dwn, eyes n my smartphne, I stepped int the rad and a car sht past, missing me ___ centimetres. The empty hurs stretched ___ in frnt f me, and I felt discnnected frm everyne and everything. 4. I brught them ___ t date with what was ging n in my life. 5. By the end f the week, I almst did nt want t turn my phne back ___.
Ⅲ. 根据语境和汉语提示完成句子My eyes were _______(全神贯注看着) the little screen whenever I walked dwn the street, had dinner with friends r lay in bed at night.  2. I was nearly ___________(撞倒) my feet.  3. I was sn ______(沉浸于)the beautiful language f a master writer.  4. Several cmpanies are ______________(减少)staff at the mment.  5. __________(就……而言)specific cntent, there will be fur sectins.  A dead battery in my smartphne wuld make me ___________(感到有压力).
cutting back n
feel stressed
7. I went ut ________(出去跑步)and felt mre alive than I had in days.  N lnger ______________________(低头看手机), we had a chance t really enjy each ther’s cmpany.  Best f all, I began t appreciate the beauty in life with my wn eyes, _____________________________________(而不是通过手机的摄像头).  10. __________________________________.  我们从未感到彼此如此亲近。
bending ver ur phnes
instead f thrugh my smartphne camera
We have never felt clser t each ther
【词汇串记】根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词-al常用于名词之后构成形容词。prfessin n. →prfessinal adj. 职业的natin n. →natinal adj. 国家的traditin n. →traditinal adj. 传统的
Task 1　框架宏观建构: 整体理解 1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. What is the text type f the passage? A. Narratin (记叙文). B. Argumentative Essay(议论文). C. Expsitry Writing (说明文). D. Practical writing (应用文). 答案: A
3. What’s the main idea f this passage? 　　The passage is mainly abut the(1) __________ (different) between Alan’s life befre and after he stpped (2)_____ (use) his smartphne. Alan was a smartphne addict, (3)____ spent t much time (4)___ the phne. Then an accidental incident (5)_____ (make) him want t live withut a smartphne fr a week. At first he felt (6) ____ (lse)and anxius. As time passed, he felt free and (7) _________(alive) than befre and began (8) ____________(appreciate)the beauty in life with (9)___ wn eyes instead f thrugh his camera. (10) _______(final), it dawned n him that life beynd smartphne is richer and mre beautiful.
differences
t appreciate
【寻技巧·提能力】以时间为顺序的记叙文是高考试题中较为简单的一种文体。在该类文体中往往含有两条重要线索: 一个是时间的先后关联; 另一个是在时间变化中的情节变化。高考试题往往以这些情节变化作为命题点。因此, 在解答此类文体的题目时要注意时间线是理解文章的助手, 而情节线是解题的关键。
Task 2　文本微观剖析: 细节探究 1. Chse the best answer. (1)Why did the authr feel uncmfrtable smetimes? A. Because the battery was used up. B. Because his phne was nt cnnected t Wi-fi. C. Because he lst his phne. D. Because he spent much time in using the phne.
(2)What made the authr want t make a change? A. A car nearly kncked him dwn. B. A car sped up t vertake him. C. He ften walked n the street with eyes fcused n the phne. D. He ften missed smething imprtant. (3)Which ne is nt the authr’s feeling n the first day? A. Upset. 　　B. Islated. 　　C. Challenging. 　 D. Relaxed.
(4)What des Para. 4 cnvey t us? A. Quitting the telephne is terrifying. B. The authr preferred t read the classic nvel. C. The authr’s life changed a lt after he made a change. D. The beauty f life can be seen everywhere. (5)What shuld we attach imprtance t accrding t the authr ? A. The mdern wrld. B. The real life. C. The advantages f the telephne. D. The amunt f the screen’s time. 答案: (1)～(5)DADCB
2. Lng sentence analysis. (1)I finally picked up the classic nvel I had always wanted t read (定语从句) and (并列连词)was sn lst in the beautiful language f a master writer.  译文: _____________________________________, 很快就被一位大师作家优美的语言迷住了。(2)N lnger bending ver ur phnes(伴随状语), we had a chance t really enjy each ther’s cmpany.  译文: _______________, 我们有机会真正享受彼此的陪伴。
我终于拿起了那本我一直想读的经典小说
(3)I can cut back n the amunt f time I spend n my smartphne every day (定语从句), and I d.  译文: 我可以减少_________________________, 我也确实这样做了。
每天花在智能手机上的时间
Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
Task 3　阅读思维升华: 主题实践 Smetimes I had the uncmfrtable feeling that this little machine had taken up t much f my time, and that I culd have dne smething mre meaningful than just lking at a tiny screen all day. (Critical Thinking批判性思维)______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________.  
It means that I regret that I spent s much time n the smartphne and I
thught that my life wuld be mre meaningful withut it
Reflect n yur wn life and find ut whether yu take full advantage f yur smartphne. (Critical Thinking批判性思维)__________________________________________________________________________________.  
If yu are addicted t the smartphne as much as the authr, yu can als try
t make a change
1. addict n. 对……入迷的人; 瘾君子 vt. 使入迷; 使上瘾*I was a smartphne addict. 我是一个智能手机上瘾者。*The TV addict benefited a lt frm the ut-dr activity. 这个电视上瘾者从这次户外活动中受益很多。*He admits that recently he has becme addicted t playing nline games. 他承认最近他迷上了玩网络游戏。*Addicted t playing the vilin, he didn’t ntice a thief walk int his huse. 他沉迷于拉小提琴, 没有注意到有个小偷走进了他的房子。
【词块积累】(1)addict neself t. . . 沉溺于……; 醉心于……(2)addictedadj. 入了迷的; 上了瘾的; 成瘾的be/becme/get addicted t (ding) sth. 沉迷于……; 热爱……; 迷上……addictiveadj. (药物等)使人上瘾的(3)addictinn. 上瘾; 入迷; 嗜好have addictin t. . . 对……上瘾
【名师点津】 addict“家族成员”之异同　　addicted, addictin常与介词t连用, 后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。　　addicted常修饰人; addictive意为“使人上瘾的”, 常修饰物。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①Addicting themselves t _______ (surf) the Internet, many kids have lst interest in study. ②I discvered an _________ (addict) t husewrk which I had never felt befre. (2) _______________________________________, I suggest yu apply fr Peking University, ne f the best universities in China.  得知你迷上了中国文化, 我建议你申请中国最好的大学之一北京大学。
Learning yu are addicted t Chinese culture
2. uncmfrtable adj. 不舒适的*Smetimes I had the uncmfrtable feeling that this little machine had taken up t much f my time and that I culd have dne smething mre meaningful than just lking at a tiny screen all day. 有时我有一种不舒服的感觉, 这台小机器占用了我太多的时间, 我本可以做一些更有意义的事情, 而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕。*I slept uncmfrtably with my dg beside me. 狗在我身边, 我睡得不舒服。
He was cmfrtably seated in a sft chair. 他舒舒服服地坐在柔软的椅子上。 * I ften take cmfrt frm reading. 我经常从读书中寻求安慰。 *They had enugh mney t live in cmfrt in their ld age. 他们有足够的钱舒舒服服地安度晚年。
【词块积累】(1)uncmfrtably 　　　adv. 不舒适地(2)cmfrtably ff生活富裕的; 丰衣足食的(3)cmfrtable adj. 舒适的; 舒服自在的(4)cmfrtn. /v. 安慰take cmfrt frm. . . 从……中得到慰藉live in cmfrt 生活舒适
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①He lived ___________ (cmfrtable) with his stepfather. ②Air cnditining made his rm mre ___________(cmfrt). (2)His kindness ____________________.  他的好意给了她很大的安慰。(3)His friends came t _____________________.  因为他受了损失, 他的朋友们都来安慰他。
gave her much cmfrt
cmfrt him fr his lss
(4)语段填空。When I was lying ___________ n the bed, Mary gave me a call, saying that she was nt ___________ in her stmach. I tried t _______ her by saying that I wuld take her t hspital at nce. (cmfrt)
3. appreciate vt. 欣赏; 赏识; 感谢*Best f all, I began t appreciate the beauty in life with my wn eyes, instead f thrugh my smartphne camera. 最重要的是, 我开始用自己的眼睛来欣赏生活中的美, 而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。*I really appreciate yur handwriting. 我真的很欣赏你的笔迹。*I really appreciate wrking with smene wh des such a gd jb. 我真的很乐意和工作做得这么好的人一起工作。
*I wuld appreciate it if yu culd give me the pprtunity. 如果您能给我这个机会, 我将不胜感激。
【词块积累】(1)appreciate (ne’s) ding sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　　欣赏/感激(某人)做某事I wuld appreciate it if. . . 如果……, 我将不胜感激(2)appreciatinn. 欣赏; 感激
【名师点津】appreciate用法点睛　　appreciate后不能用不定式, 而要用动名词作宾语。作“感激; 感谢”讲时, 其宾语不能是人, 只能是事或物。　　appreciate之后不能直接跟if引导的从句, 要先接it再跟if从句。like, hate, dislike, lve, depend/rely n等动词(词组)之后接if/when从句有类似用法。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①I dn’t appreciate ____________(treat) like a secnd-class citizen.  ②(2017·北京高考) In rder t leave sme impressive memries n all f us befre graduatin, ur class made a special vide t express ur ___________ (appreciate) t ur schl. ③I wuld like t express my sincere ___________ t yu fr yur help. That is t say, I really _________ yur cming ver t help me with my maths. But I wuld__________ it if yu culd help me finish my hmewrk. (appreciate)
being treated
appreciatin
appreciate
(2)句型转换。I wuld be grateful t yu if yu culd accept my applicatin. (用appreciate改写)→I wuld ___________if yu culd accept my applicatin.
appreciate it
4. smehw adv. 不知怎么地; 以某种方式(或方法)*Then smehw I began t feel free. 不知怎么地, 我开始感到自由了。Everything is ut f rder, smehw. 不知怎么地, 一切都乱了套。
【词块积累】smehw(1)以某种方式; 以某种方法 (2)由于某种未知的原因; 不知怎么地anyhw=anyway不管怎样; 无论如何
【即学活用】(1)Lk, she’s s sad. Why dn’t yu try t cmfrt her ________(以某种方式)? (2)_________(不知怎么地) I was always afraid f her. (3)Dn’t wrry. We’ll get the mney back ________(通过某种途径). (4)_________(不知怎么地), I just dn’t think we can make it n schedule.
5. scary adj. 恐怖的, 吓人的* It was scary at first. 起初这件事很恐怖。*That is scary, and we cannt be sure abut changes in the future. 这是可怕的, 因为我们无法确定未来会发生什么变化。*The lcal farmers used t light a fire t scare away the wlves. 当地的农民过去常常生火吓跑狼群。*It was a scary adventure and we felt scared at the thught f it. 这是一次可怕的冒险, 我们一想到它就感到害怕。
【词块积累】scare. . . away/ff 　　　　　吓走/吓跑……scare sb. int ding sth. 威胁/恐吓某人做某事scare sb. t death 把某人吓得要死a bmb/health scare炸弹/卫生恐慌a scare stry引起恐慌的报道cause a majr scare引起严重恐慌
【即学活用】(1)Many peple _________________________(已经被吓得买) rganic fd.  (2)The thunder _____________________(把婴儿吓得哭了起来).
have been scared int buying
scared the baby t tears
6. in terms f 在……方面, 就……而言; 谈及*In terms f specific cntent, there will be fur sectins. 具体内容分为四个部分。*It can nt be measured in terms f mney. 它是不能用金钱衡量的。*The agreement shuld have very psitive results in the lng term. 从长远来看, 这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。
*She had cme t terms with the fact that her husband wuld always be crippled. 她只好接受了丈夫将终生残疾这个事实。*Be n gd terms with all persns. 与所有的人保持良好的关系。
【词块积累】in the lng term =in the lng run　从长远来看in terms f. . . /in. . . terms　　　　　　　　　　谈及; 就……而言; 在……方面cme t terms with sb. 与某人达成协议; 与某人和解cme t terms with sth. 与……达成协议, 接受(令人不快的事物)be n gd/bad terms with与……关系好/不好
【即学活用】(1)As I said just nw, any mney spent nw wuld give yu greater rewards __ ____________(从长期来看).  (2)Bth f the pinins are wrng, _______________(从短期来看) at least.  (3) __________(就……而言) achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting f the WTO here earned a lw, thugh nt failing, grade.  (4)I was ___ gd terms with Prfessr Green when I was at university.
the lng term
in the shrt term
belng t v. 属于, 归……所有; 是(俱乐部, 组织等)的成员; 是(某族类或纲目)的一部分*We hpe t build an active cmmunity belnging t all art lvers and create an attractive space in which they can freely talk and share ideas. 我们希望建立一个属于所有艺术爱好者的活跃社区, 创造一个有吸引力的空间, 让他们可以自由地交流和分享想法。*The team cnsisting f 11 members belngs t ur cuntry. 这个有11个人组成的队伍属于我们国家。
*The fur cuntries that belng t the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. 所属英国的四个国家在一些领域进行了合作。*Mrever, unlike sme f the ther insect eaters, spiders never d the least harm t us r ur belngings. 此外, 与其他食虫动物不同, 蜘蛛从不对我们或我们的财物造成丝毫伤害。
【词块积累】belng 　　　　　　　　vi. 应在(某处); 适应belngings n. (pl. )所有物; 财产, 财物persnal belngings个人财物, 私人用品
【名师点津】belng t 既不能用于被动语态, 也不能用于进行时态。但可用belng t 的现在分词形式作后置定语。(2) t 是介词, 后面可跟名词或代词作宾语。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空。①The ld huse _________ (belng) t my grandfather was still in gd cnditin. ②He tk away the suitcase nt _________ (belng) t him by design. ③I just escaped frm the fld and all my __________ (belng) were swept away. ④I dn’t knw __ whm this cmputer belngs.
(2)He was upset that the valuable watch _______________(属于他的)was lst yesterday.  (3)Prfessr Williams keeps telling his students that the future _________(属于)the well-educated.  
belnging t him
Smetimes I had the uncmfrtable feeling that this little machine had taken up t much f my time and that I culd have dne smething mre meaningful than just lking at a tiny screen all day. 有时我有一种不舒服的感觉, 这台小机器占用了我太多的时间, 我本可以做一些更有意义的事情, 而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕。 【句式解构】　　that this little machine had taken up t much f my time 和 that I culd have dne smething mre meaningful than just lking at a tiny screen all day由连词and连接共同作feeling 的同位语。
*The news that Tm was arrested was untrue. 汤姆被捕的消息是不真实的。*The suggestin that the students (shuld) have plenty f exercise is very gd. 学生们应该做大量运动的建议是很好的。*I had n idea that yu were here. 我不知道你在这里。
【名师点津】　　同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语, 对名词作进一步解释, 说明其具体内容。(1)可接同位语从句的名词有fact, news, idea, dubt, thught, questin, feeling, prmise, truth, reprt, pssibility, prblem 等。(2)连接词。①连接代词: which, wh。②连接副词: when, where, why, hw 等。③that, whether。
【知识延伸】that 引导的同位语从句与定语从句(1)从句意义不同同位语从句对前面的名词起补充说明的作用, 表示该名词的具体内容; 定语从修饰或限定前面的名词。(2)功能不同同位语从句中that 是连接词, 在从句中不充当成分, 一般不省略; 定语从句中that 是关系代词, 在从句中充当成分, 作宾语时可以省略。
(3)先行词不同同位语从句的先行词是表示抽象概念的词; 定语从句的则是表示抽象概念或具体概念的词。
【即学活用】语法填空。(1)The ntice came arund tw in the afternn ____ the meeting wuld be put ff. (2)I have n idea ____ this cell phne desn’t wrk, s culd yu fix it fr me? (3)The manager put frward a suggestin ____we shuld have an assistant. There is t much wrk t d. (4)There’s a pssibility ____ we will travel t Eurpe this summer vacatin. (5)There is little dubt in yur mind ____ he is inncent, is there?
(6)The nly way t succeed at the highest level is t have ttal belief ____ yu are better than anyne else n the sprts field.
Head dwn, eyes n my smartphne, I stepped int the rad and a car sht past, missing me by centimeters. 我低着头, 眼睛盯着智能手机, 走到马路上, 一辆车飞驰而过, 差几厘米就撞上我了。 【句式解构】　　句子中Head dwn, eyes n my smartphne为“逻辑主语+现在分词”的独立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致, 它独立存在。*Mary has written tw nvels, bth f them having been made int televisin series. 玛丽已经写了两部小说, 这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。
*All the tickets sld when they arrived, they went away, disappinted. 当他们到达的时候, 票都卖光了, 他们失望地走开了。
【名师点津】浅谈独立主格结构　　该结构一般作状语, 表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等, 常见的独立结构: (1)名词/代词+名词。(2)名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语。(3)名词/代词+现在分词/ 过去分词/不定式。
【即学活用】(1)The human bdy is cmpsed f rgans, ___________________________(每一个都有特定的工作去做).  (2)Lts f wrk _____(要做), I have t stay at hme all day.  (3)我手里拿着剑跟着他来到这。译文: _______________________________.  (4)句型转换。The trees there are extremely tall, and sme measure ver 90 meters. →The trees there are extremely tall, sme __________ ver 90 meters.  
each having a definite jb t d
I fllwed him here, swrd in hand
(5)Then the tiger leapt backwards, back ______ (arch) and fur n end, tail held ut stiffly.
九　Unit 3　Extended reading & Prject【语用训练】 Ⅰ. 单词语法填空1. I dn’t want my children assciating with drug _______(addict) and alchlics. 2. ________ (battery)are small devices that prvide the pwer fr electrical items such as radis and children’s tys. 3. He gt his present jb when he ___________(quit)the army. 4. Details f the murder were ________(reveal) by the lcal paper.
quitted/quit
5. Any assistance yu culd give the plice will be greatly ___________(appreciate). 6. The trees were all ____ (bend)and twisted frm the wind. 7. The__________(centimeter) is ne-tenth f the decimeter r ne-hundredth f the meter. 8. The cmpany has cllected the massive ____________(prfessinal), and has the advanced thery instructin and the rich experience. 9. And with each day that passes, taking risks will feel ______(scary), and seem harder, than ever befre.
appreciated
centimeter
prfessinals
10. The pl is divided int three _______ (sectin)with a crawler lane fr beginners.
Ⅱ. 短语填空be glued t, sht past, knck sb. ff ne’s feet, be lst in, cut back n, in terms f, belng t, be addicted t1. As sn as Armstrng heard the signal, he charged at Lincln like a mad bull, trying t ___________________, but Lincln stpped him with his arm.  2. I knw a lt f peple wh _____________smking.  3. Many peple wuld __________their TV sets whenever there are majr cmpetitins.  
knck him ff his feet
are addicted t
4. Walking alng the street, he _________thught s that he almst ran against a passer-by.  5. Just after the first rund f the race, Hamiltn ________Alns.  6. This ld musical instrument has __________ur family fr a lng time.  7. It is a small cuntry bth __________size and ppulatin.  8. We are in danger f ging bankrupt if we dn’t __________ur expenses.  
Ⅲ. 完成句子1. I’ve cme frm Mr Wang with a message ________________________ ________________.  我从王先生那里来, 带来一个消息, 他今天下午不能来看你了。(同位语从句)2. He must answer the questin ____________________________.  他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。(同位语从句)3. _____________, she sat dwn fr a cup f tea.  她干完了活, 坐下来喝茶。(独立主格)
that he wn’t be able t see
yu this afternn
whether he agrees with it r nt
Her wrk dne
4. I wuld appreciate it __________________________________________.  要是你能帮我解决这个技术问题, 我将非常感谢。(I wuld appreciate it if. . . )5. Over nine-tenths f the inhabitants there _________________________.  那里十分之九以上的居民属于汉族。(belng t)
if yu can help me t slve the technical prblem
belng t the Han natinality
Ⅳ. 课文语法填空　　I was a smartphne addict, s I decided t change. There are many 1.__________(different) in my life befre and after I made the change. Befre the change, my eyes were ften glued 2. __the little screen. 3. ____first thing I did in the mrning was reach fr the phne. I always asked fr Wi-fi 4. ___________(cnnect) when I was ut. A dead battery wuld make me feel 5. _______(stress). After the change, at first, I did nt knw 6. _____t d with myself. I kept 7. ________(reach)fr the telephne. 8. _________(gradual), I began t appreciate the beauty in life with my wn eyes. At last, I began t realize 9. ____real life and real relatinships are mre imprtant t me. Besides, life beynd smartphnes is 10. ______(rich) and mre beautiful.
differences
【主题阅读】Ⅰ. 阅读理解(2020·大庆高一检测)　　Christmas, Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times fr grandmthers and parents as they rush arund trying t arrange the perfect celebratin r making everyne as happy as pssible! What’s better than a birthday party that makes yur grandchild smile thrughut a celebratin that impresses relatives and clse friends? 　　That is why Granny Lk has supplied in this sectin, ne f the mst cmprehensive guides t making these special ccasins that happen perhaps nce a year a real success.
　　Frm a selectin f Advent Calendars t party planning r Christmas-stcking fillers we have all the pssibilities cvered s that yur children and grandchildren will really have a memrable time with attractive gifts and riginal ideas. 　　Bring that festive spirit t all thse traditinal days, and ensure yu are always ready fr any pssibility. Granny Lk’s extensive links are bund t make every special ccasin an entirely different experience frm the year befre and allw everyne t feel entertained and cntent. 　　CHRISTMAS-STOCKING　FILLERS 
　　LOOK n further! ! Granny Lk helps the family t prepare in time fr FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS sme ideas. He can fill all the children’s Christmas-stckings with gdies! Unique Christmas gifts fr children-stcking fillers. 　　A Granny Lk favrite! 　　ADVENT　CALENDARS 　　All children lve the build-up t CHRISTMAS! What is better than chsing ne f Granny Lk’s selectin f Advent Calendars! Here yu will find a list f websites t buy traditinal r fun Advent Calendars fr children at Christmas time.
　　A Granny Lk favrite! 　　BIRTHDAYS　　LOOKING fr a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explre Granny Lk’s selectin f PRESENTS, PARTY PLANNING, PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES fr yur Children and Grandchildren’s BIRTHDAYS. 　　Plan and rganize the KIDDIE’S PARTIES ahead f time! ! 　　Dn’t frget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS! 　　CHRISTMAS　　LOOK and BOOK nw! Granny Lk’s selectin f CHRISTMAS GIFTS fr children.
　　Sme guides t “What’s n in yur area”. . . fr the kids. PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES. . . at Christmas time! 　　UNIQUE Christmas gifts fr Children. Spend QUALITY TIME with yur Children’s Children this FESTIVE SEASON! 【文章大意】这是一个关于Granny Lk的广告, Granny Lk是个提供特殊节日信息的网站, 人们可以通过它找到关于圣诞节的礼物的信息, 生日聚会邀请, 冒险日历等。
1. Frm the text, we knw that “Granny Lk” is ______.  A. a persn wh guides yu t make yur yearly celebratin a real successB. a magazine that helps the family t prepare fr special ccasinsC. a cmpany that sells all srts f prducts n the InternetD. a website that helps yu t prepare fr special ccasins【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知在Granny Lk有很多链接。说明这是一个让你为一些特殊的节日做准备的网站。故D项正确。
2. The purpse f the text is ______.  A. t make children have a memrable hlidayB. t shw yu hw t shp n the InternetC. t give yu sme infrmatin abut Granny LkD. t intrduce sme gds【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段和下文中一些带下划线的句子可推断出是给一些关于Granny Lk网站中的具体信息。故C项正确。
3. Yu will fail t find any infrmatin at Christmas when yu need ______.  A. Christmas cardsB. fun Advent CalendarsC. Christmas giftsD. tickets fr theaters【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据CHRISTMAS部分Granny Lk’s selectin f CHRISTMAS GIFTS fr children. Sme guides t “What’s n in yur area”. . . fr the kids. PANTOS, SHOWS, THEATRES. . . at Christmas time! 可以看出, 有圣诞卡片、礼物、戏票。但是没有fun Advent Calendars, fun Advent Calendars是在ADVENT　CALENDARS部分。所以B项正确。 
Ⅱ. 阅读填句(2020·太原高一检测)　　There have been a lt f cmments recently surrunding 5G, the next generatin f wireless technlgy. 　1　? Hw might it change ur lives?  　　5G stands fr fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed t imprve mbile cmmunicatin peratins. Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased netwrk capacity (容量). 　2　. It is expected t permit mre users t d mre things at a faster rate.  
　　Hwever, technlgy experts say there is a majr way that 5G is different frm the earlier systems. 　3　. It will affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins.  　　5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by cnnecting sensr netwrks. 5G is als expected t cnnect self-driving cars and supprt new technlgies invlving virtual reality(虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds culd als permit dctrs t cmmnly perfrm remte medical peratins. Factries and businesses culd use 5G technlgy t increase autmatin and imprve the cllectin f infrmatin.
　　　4　. The increased data flw acrss 5G netwrks wuld give Internet attackers a lt mre pssibilities t steal and misuse data. In additin, the wider use f a 5G wireless netwrk means any breakdwn f the system wuld have mre widespread and severe results. Such difficulties culd affect public safety. 　5　, r a netwrk breakdwn culd cause self-driving vehicles t crash.  
A. Why is 5G s ppularB. What is this technlgyC. Every cin has tw sidesD. The new 5G system prmises mre f the sameE. It will mve beynd mbile netwrk technlgyF. A breakdwn f 5G netwrks may cause ecnmic lssesG. A failure during a dctr’s remte peratin culd lead t death【文章大意】本文属于说明文, 介绍5G技术以及其优点, 同时也存在的安全风险。
1. 【解析】选B。分析文章结构可知, 本文属于总分结构, 文章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写, 根据第二段“5G stands fr fifth generatin, meaning the next step in the prgressin f technlgy t replace the current 4G system. ”可知, 第一个问题是关于5G概念, 故选B。2. 【解析】选D。根据前一句“Each new technlgy brught majr imprvements in speed and greatly increased netwrk capacity. ”可知, 每一项新的通信技术都会带来速度提升, 容量扩大。D选项, 而5G在此基础上会带来更多的东西。句中的“f the same”与前一句呼应, 切题, 故选D。
3. 【解析】选E。根据后一句“It will affect many mre devices and industries than ther “G” versins. ”可知, 与其他四代通信产业相比, 5G会影响更多的设备和产业。E选项, 它的影响超过移动网络技术切题, 在句中起递进说明作用, 故选E。4. 【解析】选C。根据后文“The increased data flw acrss 5G netwrks wuld give Internet attackers a lt mre pssibilities t steal and misuse data. ”可知, 本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险, 故选C。5. 【解析】选G。根据下文“r a netwrk breakdwn culd cause self-driving vehicles t crash. ”可知, 网络故障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸, 讲述5G技术对公共安全可能造成的不利影响。G选项, 远程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡。故选G。
【补偿训练】阅读理解A(2020·棠湖中学检测)　　Several Jbs That Will Be Autmated by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Rbts　　Translatr　　Image recgnitin sftware and vice recgnitin sftware are bringing sme majr advances t language translatin. Applicatins like Ggle’s Wrd Lens can translate wrds frm signs and dcuments in real time and there are a
lt f translatin apps that allw yu t type in a wrd r phrase and will translate it fr yu. 　　Sme will even speak the phrase fr yu and raw wrd-t-wrd translatin will be fully autmated sn. 　　Fast fd wrkers　　Autmated rdering bths have already made their way int a few McDnald’s restaurants arund the wrld, and cking psitins culd be remved next. The bths prbably can’t handle custmer service prblems well, s televide systems culd bring in an ffice emplyee t deal with cmplaints. 　　Field technician
　　New advances in the Internet f Things culd make this wrk bslete. 　　Lw-cst sensrs cmbined with high availability cellular/satellite cmmunicatins and clud technlgy are being started t autmate and alarm these sites, and can be checked and maintained frm a desktp r mbile device. 　　Sales representative　　But, e-cmmerce is changing hw we make purchasing decisins, especially thse where there isn’t much differentiatin amng the majr cmpetitrs. 　　If yu’re selling a high-differentiatin prduct and/r a high-price, lw-vlume prduct yu have sme jb security, but if yu’re selling a high-vlume, lw-differentiatin prduct, yu better start plishing yur resume, said Dug
Camplejhn, CEO f Fliptp. “These kind f prduct sales are all mving nline. ”【文章大意】本文主要讲述几个可以被人工智能和机器人自动操作的工作。
1. What can Ggle’s Wrd Lens d? A. Translate by image and vice recgnitin sftware. B. Speak the phrase r wrd fr yu. C. Make real-time translatin. D. Allw yu t type in a wrd r phrase. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Applicatins like Ggle’s Wrd Lens can translate wrds frm signs and dcuments in real time”可知选C。
2. What can we infer frm the secnd part? A. All the restaurants wn autmated rdering bths. B. Service prblems can’t be handled autmatically. C. Cks will nt be autmated by AI and rbts. D. Custmers will have n cmplaints because f AI. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二部分最后一句可知, 服务问题不能被自动处理, 故选B。
3. What des the underlined wrd “bslete” mean in Part 3? A. Abandned. 　　　　　　B. Welcme. C. Frbidden. D. Efficient. 【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据下文可知, 机器可以取代人力进行这项活动, 故可以推断出“New advances in the Internet f Things culd make this wrk bslete. ”这句话的意思是互联网新的改进, 可以使得这项工作被废弃。故画线单词意为“废弃”, A项与之意思一致。
【方法技巧】词义猜测题: 解答这类题时, 需要考生理解画线词语所在句的意思, 有时需要理解该句的前一句或后一句的意思, 或前后句的意思; 也有的需要理解前后一段或几段的意思。本题第3小题属于此类题。
B(2020·芜湖高一检测)　　Belw are the best fur applicatins t help yu rganize yur clset(橱柜)—and trust us, there really is smething fr everyne. Clset　　If yu’re lking t create yur wn digital clset, then this app is fr yu. Clset helps yu categrize yur utfits and keeps yu up-t-date n what yu’ve already wrn. 　　PROS: Very simple and user-friendly. Great fr helping yu lk at yur wn clset withut feeling verwhelmed.
　　CONS: N scial interactins. This app is strictly fr having a mbile versin f yur clset. Pse　　The app makes things insanely easy fr the indecisive shpper. S if yu’re debating whether r nt t buy smething, yu can get a secnd pinin. The app als gathers phts f items that yu wish t buy and items yu already wn, s they are all in ne spt. 　　PROS: When yu sign up, yu fill ut a shrt survey that helps identify yur persnal style and subsequently finds peple with similar taste that yu can fllw fr inspiratin.
　　CONS: The phne applicatin is mre visually appealing than the actual website. Stylitics　　It allws yu t categrize yur clthes by clr, brand, pattern and mre. And if yu’re wndering whether yu have already wrn an utfit, simply check yur style calendar. 　　PROS: The app cmes with a “Tday in Fashin Histry”tip s yu can brush up n yur style knwledge. 　　CONS: Yu can’t view yur style prfile using the app yet unless yu lg n t the site.
Walk in My Clset　　If yu’re brwsing the Internet, lking fr smething t buy, yu can instantly add the item t yur virtual clset s that yur wish list items are all in ne place. Besides sharing yur clset with ther users, yu can als sell items yu n lnger want. 　　PROS: The“Mdbard”is a great way t gather inspiring lks that yu like frm ther users and fashin experts. 　　CONS: The luggage feature, which allws yu t prepare utfits fr an upcming trip, is nly available n the site; it wuld be useful if it were n the app. 【文章大意】本文讲述四个流行的应用程序来帮你组织你的橱柜。
4. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd? A. Instantly. 　　　　　　　B. Accurately. C. Deliberately. D. Incredibly. 【解析】选D。 词义猜测题。根据Pse中提到S if yu’re debating whether r nt t buy smething, yu can get a secnd pinin. The app als gathers phts f items that yu wish t buy and items yu already wn, s they are all in ne spt. 如果你不知道是否要买, 这个app也收集你想要买的东西的照片, 即时的浏览, 故app让没有主见的消费者购物变得非常的简单, 故选D。
5. Which f the fllwing is designed fr peple wh ften hesitate when buying clthes? A. Clset. B. Pse. C. Stylitics. D. Walk in My Clset. 【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据Pse中提到的The app makes things insanely easy fr the indecisive shpper可知Pse让那些优柔寡断的消费者买东西变得更加简单, 故选B。
6. What can we learn abut Walk in My Clset frm the passage? A. It is a simple and user-friendly app. B. It helps yu cnfirm yur persnal style. C. It cmbines bth shpping and rganizing yur clset. D. It requires yu t lg n the site t view yur style prfile. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Walk in My Clset中提到的If yu’re brwsing the Internet, lking fr smething t buy, yu can instantly add the item t yur virtual clset s that yur wish list items are all in ne place如果你浏览网页时, 看到想买的东西, 你可以把它加入到你的虚拟橱柜, 故选C。