江苏省常州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量调研英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省常州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量调研英语试卷(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了听力，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
略
二、单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mike never lses his way because he has a gd sense f ________.
A. directinB. applicatin
C. infrmatinD. instructin
【答案】A
【解析】句意：迈克从不迷路，因为他有很好的方向感。
考查名词辨析。directin方向；applicatin申请；infrmatin信息；instructin指令。根据“Mike never lses his way”可知，迈克从不迷路，所以此处是指他有良好的方向感。故选A。
2. Get yur warm clthes ready. The temperature will be much ________ tmrrw.
A. clderB. lwerC. warmerD. higher
【答案】B
【解析】句意：准备好你的暖和衣服。明天的温度会低得多。
考查形容词词义辨析。clder更冷；lwer更低；warmer更暖和；higher更高。英语中描述气温高低用high或lw，再根据前句“Get yur warm clthes ready.”可知，应是明天气温会低得多。故选B。
3. —Culd yu please help me ________ my bedrm, Mum?
—Sure, but yu must clean it yurself next time!
A. pick upB. wake upC. put upD. tidy up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我整理一下卧室吗？——当然，但是下次你要自己打扫。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；wake up唤醒；put up张贴；tidy up打扫。根据下文“but yu must clean it yurself next time”可知，这次让妈妈帮忙打扫。故选D。
4. --Why wuld yu like t recmmend Millie fr the Best Student Award?
--She des well in her lessns. __________she is kind, helpful and generus.
A. Hwever
B. Otherwise
C. Instead
D. Mrever
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你为什么要推荐米莉获得最佳学生奖？——她的功课很好。而且，她善良，乐于助人，慷慨。考查副词辨析。A. Hwever然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Instead代替；D. Mrever而且、此外。根据问句Why wuld yu like t recmmend Millie fr the Best Student Award?以及答句空格前面的She des well in her lessns.后面的she is kind, helpful and generus.结合选项可知，设空处表达的意思是“而且、此外”，其它选项都不符合句意，故答案选D。
5. Which f the sentences has the same structure as “We find the film interesting.”?
A. He lks tired.B. What did she give yu?
C. Music makes me happy.D. The by fell frm his bike just nw.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：以下哪个句子的结构与“We find the film interesting.”相同？
考查句子结构。He lks tired.是“主语+系动词+表语”结构；What did she give yu?，特殊疑问句，是“主语+谓语+双宾”结构；Music makes me happy.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构；The by fell frm his bike just nw.是“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构。We find the film interesting.是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，所以C项正确。故选C。
6. Sadly, peple were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, s many f them lst their lives.
A. sinceB. whileC. becauseD. when
【答案】D
【解析】句意：可悲的是，地震发生时人们都在睡觉，因此他们中许多人失去了生命。
考查从属连词。since表示“自从”；while表示“当”（引导从句常跟延续性动词）；because表示“因为”，解释原因；when表示“当”（引导从句既可跟短暂性动词，也可跟延续性动词）。根据“peple were all sleeping…the earthquake happened,”可知是指当地震发生时人们都在睡觉，从句动词为短暂性动词happened，使用when最为合适。故选D。
7. Which f the fllwing wrds rhymes with “away”?
A. flyB. stayC. studyD. sunny
【答案】B
【解析】句意：下面哪个单词和“away”押韵？
考查单词的读音。away/əˈweɪ/；fly/flaɪ/；stay/steɪ/；study/ˈstʌdi/；sunny/ˈsʌni/。根据音标可知away和stay都以/eɪ/结尾，所以押韵。故选B。
8. —D yu drink much cffee as befre?
—N, ________ at all. Because my sleeping prblem is getting wrse.
A. littleB. nthingC. nneD. n ne
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你喝的咖啡和以前一样多吗？——没有，一点也不喝了。因为我的睡眠问题越来越严重了。
考查代词辨析。little很少；nthing没有东西；nne没有，通常指代数量上的“无”；n ne没有人。根据“drink much cffee as befre”以及“Because my sleeping prblem is getting wrse.”可知此处是指数量上的一点也不喝咖啡了，故选C。
9. The trip frm ur schl t the park ________ abut tw hurs by cach.
A. spentB. tkC. cstD. paid
【答案】B
【解析】句意：从我们学校到公园坐长途汽车花了大约两个小时。
考查动词辨析。spent的主语是人，花费金钱或时间；tk的主语是物，花费时间；cst的主语是物，花费金钱；paid的主语是人，花费金钱。根据“The trip frm ur schl t the park”及空后“tw hurs”可知主语是物，花费的是时间，要用tk。故选B。
10. —The winter vacatin is cming in a few days. I’ll celebrate the Spring Festival with my family by travelling.
—________!
A. Nice t knw thatB. It’s kind f yu
C. Have a gd tripD. Cngratulatins
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——再过几天就要放寒假了。我会和家人一起旅行庆祝春节。——旅途愉快！
考查情景交际用语。Nice t knw that很高兴知道；It’s kind f yu 你很好；Have a gd trip旅途愉快；Cngratulatins祝贺。根据“I’ll celebrate the Spring Festival with my family by travelling.”可知对别人的旅途表示祝福。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In September 2023, scientists discvered a seismic wave (地震波). Cming frm Earth’s crust (地壳), the wave lasted fr nine days straight and ___11___ all ver the wrld. This was ___12___ because mst seismic waves usually last fr nly minutes r hurs.
T find the ___13___, 68 scientists acrss 15 cuntries and areas wrked tgether. Their ___14___ was published (出版) in the jurnal Science this September.
It all started with a landslide (山体滑坡) in a fjrd (峡湾) in eastern Greenland n Sept 16,2023. Because f glbal warming, a glacier (冰川) at the ft f a muntain in the fjrd became t ___15___ t hld up the rcks abve. This ___16___ the 1,200-meter-high muntain tp t cme dwn. Twenty-five millin cubic meters f rck and ice fell int the fjrd, enugh t ___17___ 10,000 Olympic swimming pls. A tsunami (海啸) then ___18___, with a wave up t 110 meters high. Over the next nine days, the ___19___ mved back and frward in the fjrd every 90 secnds, hitting the muntain and sending vibratins (振动) acrss the earth.
This was the first time peple ___20___ a landslide and a tsunami cmpletely. The scientists believe such events will becme mre usual.
11. A. startedB. travelledC. happenedD. changed
12. A. strangeB. usualC. excitingD. cheerful
13. A. resultB. exampleC. reasnD. mistake
14. A. stryB. nvelC. pemD. finding
15. A. simpleB. strngC. thinD. big
16. A. causedB. helpedC. invitedD. advised
17. A. cuntB. fillC. cleanD. clear
18. A. waitedB. brkeC. stppedD. came
19. A. iceB. rckC. waterD. thunder
20. A. recrdedB. cunted
C. madeD. supprted
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了2023年9月，科学家发现了一个地震波。它来自地球的地壳，在全世界传播。
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
【11题详解】
句意：波浪来自地壳，持续了九天，在全世界传播。
started开始；travelled传播；happened发生；changed改变。结合句意可知，波浪应该“传播”，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：这很奇怪，因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。
strange奇怪的；usual平常的；exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful令人愉快的。根据后面的原因“because mst seismic waves usually last fr nly minutes r hurs.”因为大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时。可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，是“奇怪的”，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：为了找到原因，来自15个国家和地区的68名科学家进行了合作。
result结果；example示例；reasn原因；mistake错误。根据前文可知，这次的地震波传播了九天，而大多数地震波通常只持续几分钟或几小时，所以科学家们应该是在寻找原因。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：他们的发现发表在今年的《科学》杂志上。
stry故事；nvel小说；pem诗歌；finding发现。根据前文可知，科学家们是在寻找原因，因此“发现”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：由于全球变暖，峡湾山脚下的冰川无法支撑其上部的岩石。
simple简单的；strng强壮的；thin薄的；big大的。根据前文的“Because f qlbal warming”由于全球变暖可知，冰川应该是变得“薄”而无法支撑其上部的岩石，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：这导致1200米高的山顶掉了下来。caused导致；helped帮助；invite邀请；advised建议。根据前文可知，冰川变得薄而无法支撑其上部的岩石，因此“导致”山顶掉下来。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：2500万立方米的岩石和冰块掉进了峡湾，足以填满1万个奥运会游泳池。
cunt数数；fill填满；clean清洁；clear清除。根据“25 millin cubic meters f rck and ice”2500万立方米的岩石和冰块可知，这些岩石和冰块可以“填满”游泳池。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：随后又发生了一次海啸，浪高可达110米。
waited等待；brke打破；stpped停止；came来。根据“with awave up t110 meters high”浪高可达110米可知，又发生了一次海啸，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：在接下来的九天里，水每90秒就在峡湾里来回移动一次，撞击着山脉，在地球上发出振动。
ice冰；rck岩石；water水；thunder雷。根据前文的“A tsunami”可知，海啸发生，因此“水”来回移动，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这是人们第一次完全记录到滑坡和海啸。
recrded记录；cunted计数；made制造；supprted支持。根据前文的“scientists discvered a seismic wave”可知，科学家“记录”到了这些现象，故选A。
四、阅读理解 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Even the mst bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!” This is ne f the famus lines frm the hit TV shw T the Wnder (《我的阿勒泰》), frm wrks by Li Juan, a Chinese writer. In the shw, herdsmen (牧民) in Altay, Xinjiang, wear their beautiful clthes t mve t new grasslands.
Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang mve as the seasns change. In spring arund April, herdsmen take their cattle and sheep halfway up the muntain. In summer, they mve them t the tp f the muntain fr greener grass. In autumn, they cme dwn frm the muntain t spend the winter. This way, their cattle and sheep can always have fresh grass t eat.
Qialihaer,13, sees her grandparents and dad mve every year. She said, “Befre they leave, they usually take everything they need and bring it t the tp f the muntain, including fd, clthing and quilts.” When her dad was a by, her grandparents usually picked ne r tw children f theirs t g with them. The rest stayed at hme fr schl.
Hwever, nw fr Qialihaer, she nly ges t the muntaintp when it’s the summer hliday. “I enjy the beautiful views (风景) alng the way, the sky, the grass and the cluds.” Oialihaer said.
21. Where is the passage mst prbably (可能) frm?
A. A science bk.B. A cmic bk.
C. A newspaper.D. A strybk.
22. Why d Kazak herdsmen in Xinjiang mve as the seasns change?
A. T find a better new hme.B. T enjy mre beautiful views.
C. T grw fresher grass fr their animals.D. T find better grass fr their animals.
23. What can we knw abut Qialihaer frm the passage?
A. She mves with her families withut ging t schl.
B. She lves the beautiful envirnment f her hmetwn.
C. She stays at the ft f the muntain in the summer hliday.
D. She takes everything she needs t the tp t help her family.
【语篇解读】本文以电视节目《我的阿勒泰》引出话题，讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【21题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了新疆阿勒泰的牧民们过着游牧生活，可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一份报纸。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kazak (哈萨克族) herdsmen in Xinjiang mve as the seasns change…This way, their cattle and sheep can always have fresh grass t eat.”可知，过着游牧生活是为了让动物总是可以有新鲜的草吃。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I enjy the beautiful views (风景) alng the way, the sky, the grass and the cluds.’ Oialihaer said.”可知，Oialihaer喜欢家乡美丽的环境。故选B。
B
Every year n Octber 4th the wrld cmes tgether fr the well-being (福祉) f animals everywhere. This is Wrld Animal Day.
Starting in 1931 in Flrence, Italy, the yearly event has becme a special chance fr everyne wh cares abut animals t make a difference. This year, the theme is “A Shared Planet”. “As we share this Earth with all living things, we can make a difference fr all animals,” wrte the event’s website.
In the past ten years, China has dne much t imprve the well-being f dmestic (驯养的) and wild animals. The prtectin f Asian elephants is a gd example.
Asian elephants have becme endangered because f hunting fr their tusks (象牙). Asian elephants in China are mstly in Yunnan Prvince. These wild animals smetimes eat lcal farmers’ crps. The gvernment has been trying t create a mre harmnius relatinship between the lcal peple and wildlife. Fr example, they make rules t stp tusks trade.
With Wrld Animal Day arund the crner, we all can think f mre ways t better prtect ur wild friends. Let’s take actin tgether!
24. What des the underlined wrd “harmnius” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Serius.B. Friendly.
C. Awful.D. Nervus.
25. Why have Asian elephants becme endangered accrding t the passage (根据文章)?
A. Because peple caught them fr shws.
B. Because peple hunted them t make medicine.
C. Because peple hunted them fr tusks.
D. Because peple kept them as pets.
26. What’s the writer’s main purpse in writing this passage?
A. T ask peple t better prtect wild animals.
B. T ask peple t prtect lcal farmers’ crps.
C. T tell peple hw t care abut Asian elephants.
D. T tell peple mre abut Wrld Animal Day.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了世界动物日（Wrld Animal Day）的起源、意义以及中国在保护动物方面所做的努力。
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“The gvernment has been trying t create a mre harmnius relatinship between the lcal peple and wildlife.”可知政府在努力让当地人和野生动物之间的关系更加和谐，意思与friendly相近。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Asian elephants have becme endangered because f hunting fr their tusks (象牙).”可知，亚洲象濒危的原因是因为被猎杀以获取象牙，故选C。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章借助世界动物日以及亚洲象的现状，号召人们保护野生动物。故选A。
C
Yu’re walking dwn the street, thinking abut yur wn business when a stranger passes by. He desn’t say anything at all, but he gives yu a smile. In a mment and almst unwillingly, yu’re ding the same thing. Yu just can’t help it and yu catch his smile. Fr sme unknwn reasn, when we see smene smile, we just can’t stp urselves ding the same thing.
In hnr f Wrld Smile Day (the first Friday in Octber), it’s the time we gt real answers t this matter. Is smiling cntagius (感染性的) ?
Well, a study in the Trends in Cgnitive Sciences jurnal gives the answer “yes”. As part f the research, scial psychlgists (心理学家) lked int why we ften cpy (模仿) peple’s facial expressins when we talk t them.
Interestingly, ne f the cnclusins (结论) was that we “try n” the emtins (感情) f thers when we are talking with them. S, fr example, when a friend tells us sme gd news happily, we may uncnsciusly (无意识地) shw the same emtin thrugh ur smile. In ding s, we are feeling and understanding their jy.
S the reasn we smile back when smene smiles at us is that we want t feel the same way as that persn. Hwever, nt everyne can d this. During the research, the psychlgists find peple with sme diseases can’t cpy thers’ facial expressins. They knw smene is smiling but they cannt smile back.
27. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The reasn fr smiling back.B. An pinin n smiling back.
C. The result f smiling back.D. An example f smiling back.
28. Why d we smile back when we see smene else smile?
A. Because we want t talk with the persn.
B. Because we are feeling the persn’s jy.
C. Because we want the persn t understand us.
D. Because we want t shw we are clever.
29. What prblems d peple with sme diseases have?
A. They can’t feel happy when thers smile at them.
B. They smile t much and can’t stp it.
C. They can’t cpy thers’ smiles.
D. They never smile and they are unhappy.
30. Which culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. Why is smiling cntagius?B. What’s Wrld Smile Day?
C. Why shuld we smile?D. D yu knw hw t smile?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“微笑的感染力”。当别人对你微笑时，我们会同样报以微笑，并且面部表情在社交礼仪中也非常重要。
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yu’re walking dwn the street, thinking abut yur wn business when a stranger passes by. He desn’t say anything at all, but he gives yu a smile.”可知，第一段在通过例子说明我们会有报以微笑的这种行为。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“S the reasn we smile back when smene smiles at us is that we want t feel the same way as that persn.”可知，是因为我们想和那个人有同样的感觉。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“During the research, the psychlgists find peple with sme diseases can’t cpy thers’ facial expressins. They knw smene is smiling but they cannt smile back.”可知，一些患有疾病的人无法回以微笑。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。短文介绍了当别人对你微笑时，我们会同样报以微笑，原因是我们想感受微笑的人的情绪。这是在讨论微笑的感染性问题，故文章的最佳标题应是“为什么微笑会传染”。故选A。
五、信息还原 (共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。
Many f us have read the pem by Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu, where he describes the beautiful scene f late autumn: “____31____”
While enjying nature’s beauty, we shuld nt frget the imprtant rle frst plays in painting this picture. Red leaves are ften at their best after Frst’s Descent (霜降). It falls n Octber 23 this year.
Frst’s Descent means that daytime and nighttime temperatures are different greatly. Peple think winter is cming sn. ____32____ It happens when grund temperatures drp belw freezing. Yu may ntice frst n yur way t schl in the mrning.
____33____ It is als a time fr seasnal fruits such as persimmns (柿子). After a few frsts, they develp a natural sweetness and give us great jy. In Daxin, Guangxi, peple celebrate the Frst’s Descent Festival. At first, it was a traditin fr the Zhuang peple t give thanks t nature and celebrate the harvest. ____34____ On that day, the Zhuang peple ffer sacrifices (祭品), dance and sing lcal sngs.
A. Frst is a sign f the winter.
B. Each seasn has its wn different beauty.
C. Later, it became an activity t remember heres.
D. Hwever, frst is nt just abut a drp in temperature.
E. The frst-cvered leaves are redder than the flwers f February.
F. Suddenly like a night f spring wind, thusands f trees and pear blssms.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了霜降这一节气以及各地习俗。
【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. C
【31题详解】
根据上文“Many f us have read the pem by Tang Dynasty pet Du Mu, where he describes the beautiful scene f late autumn”可知，此处应填写描写深秋美景的诗句，选项E“霜叶红于二月花”符合语境。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据上文“Frst’s Descent means that daytime and nighttime temperatures are different greatly. Peple think winter is cming sn.”可知，霜降意味着昼夜温差大，人们认为冬天即将来临，选项A“霜是冬天的标志”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据下文“It is als a time fr seasnal fruits such as persimmns. After a few frsts, they develp a natural sweetness and give us great jy.”可知，霜降时节也是吃柿子等时令水果的时候，选项D“然而，霜降不仅仅是温度下降”符合语境。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据上文“At first, it was a traditin fr the Zhuang peple t give thanks t nature and celebrate the harvest.”可知，最初，这是壮族人感谢自然和庆祝丰收的传统，选项C“后来，它成为纪念英雄的活动”符合语境。故选C。
六、(共3小题；分别为1、2、2分，满分5分)
阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个字。
Did yu lk ut f a windw tday? Did yu have sme juice this mrning r turn n a light? Yu prbably used glass many times tday. Many peple never stp t think abut hw glass is made r what it is made with. They are surprised t learn that glass is made mstly f sand (沙).
Peple began using glass a lng time ag. They first saw lightning make it when the lightning hit sand n the grund. The sand melted (融化) and became lng tubes (管子) f glass. Peple were able t see that lightning was ht. They realized glass frmed (形成) when the sand was very ht.
Peple began t make glass beads (珠子) ver 4,500 years ag. Thse are the first things peple made ut f glass. Later, they learned t make ther things with it. They even used glass fr mney!
It’s easy t make things with glass. It can have many different shapes. Yu can use it t hld different things.
35. When did peple begin using glass?
________________________
36. What did peple first use glass t make?
________________________
37. What d yu think f glass?
________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，这篇短文主要讲述了玻璃的起源、早期用途及其多功能性。
【答案】35. A lng time ag.
36. Glass beads.
37. Useful.
【35题详解】
根据“Peple began using glass a lng time ag.”可知，人们是很久以前就开始使用玻璃的。故填A lng time ag.
【36题详解】
根据“Peple began t make glass beads ver 4,500 years ag. Thse are the first things peple made ut f glass.”可知，人们最初使用玻璃制作玻璃珠。故填Glass beads.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，答案合理即可。短文中提到玻璃可以有多种不同的形状，可以用来盛放不同的东西，说明玻璃非常有用。故填Useful.
七、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu heard that a fish can bring peple luck? Let’s read a stry ____38____ a girl and a fish.
In a small and pretty village by a river, there lived a girl ____39____ (call) Jenny. One day, she saved a ____40____ (shine) fish. The fish said, “Yu saved me. I will give yu three wishes” Jenny was excited but thught carefully abut her wishes and what was ____41____ (real) imprtant.
Fr her first wish, she asked fr a big meal t feed everyne in the village. The fish made her wish cme true. The villagers were very happy and ____42____ (celebrate) tgether.
Fr her ____43____ (tw) wish, Jenny wished fr a special spring (泉) ____44____ (help) the sick peple in her village. Then the fish made it happen, and sn the spring water healed (治愈) peple’s ____45____ (ill).
As she thught abut her last wish, Jenny fund that she didn’t need anything mre. Instead f ____46____ (wish) fr herself, she wished fr the fish t be free and g back t the river. The fish left happily.
Jenny’s stry taught the villagers that the real riches are nt in mney r things, ____47____ in helping and caring fr ne anther and sharing what yu have. Frm then n, all the villagers lived a happy life and passed this lessn n t their children.
【语篇解读】本文通过讲述女孩和鱼的故事，告诉我们真正的财富不是金钱或物质，而是互相帮助和关心，并且分享你所拥有的。
【答案】38. abut
39. called 40. shiny##shining
41. really 42. celebrated
43. secnd 44. t help
45. illness(es)
46. wishing
47. but
【38题详解】
句意：让我们读一个关于一个女孩和一条鱼的故事。根据“Let’s read a stry”可知，此处是说一个关于女孩和鱼的故事。abut“关于”，介词，故填abut。
【39题详解】
句意：在河边的一个美丽的小村庄里，住着一个名叫珍妮的女孩。根据“there lived a girl”可知，此处是说这个女孩叫珍妮。此处用过去分词called作定语，修饰名词“girl”，意为“叫做……的”，故填called。
【40题详解】
句意：一天，她救了一条闪闪发光的鱼。根据“”可知，此处用形容词shiny/shining修饰名词“fish”，意为“闪闪发光的”，故填shiny/shining。
【41题详解】
句意：珍妮很兴奋，但她仔细考虑了她的愿望和真正重要的是什么。此处应用副词really修饰形容词“imprtant”，意为“真正地”，really imprtant“真正重要的”，故填really。
【42题详解】
句意：村民们都很高兴，一起庆祝。根据“The villagers were very happy”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填celebrated。
【43题详解】
句意：对于她的第二个愿望，珍妮希望有一个特别的泉水来帮助她村里的病人。“wish”表示单数，应用序数词secnd修饰名词“wish”，意为“第二”，故填secnd。
【44题详解】
句意：对于她的第二个愿望，珍妮希望有一个特别的泉水来帮助她村里的病人。根据“Jenny wished fr a special spring”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t help。
【45题详解】
句意：然后，鱼让它发生了，不久，泉水治好了人们的病。根据“peple’s”可知，此处应用名词illness，意为“疾病”，此处可用单数或复数，故填illness(es)。
【46题详解】
句意：她没有为自己许愿，而是希望鱼儿能自由自在地回到河里去。句中“Instead f”为介词短语，此处用动名词作宾语，故填wishing。
【47题详解】
句意：珍妮的故事告诉村民们，真正的财富不是金钱或物质，而是互相帮助和关心，分享你所拥有的。“the real riches are nt in mney r things,”和“in helping and caring fr ne anther and sharing what yu have”构成转折关系，应用but，意为“但是”，故填but。
八、根据句意及所给提示完成单词拼写，每空一词 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
48. These children culdn’t g ut n ________ (rain) days.
【答案】rainy
【解析】句意：这些孩子在雨天不能出去。“days”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰。“rain” 是名词“雨”或者动词“下雨”，其形容词形式是“rainy”，表示“下雨的，多雨的”，“rainy days”意思就是“下雨天”。故填rainy。
49. Luckily, they just missed the ________ (begin) f the mvie.
【答案】beginning
【解析】句意：幸运的是，他们只是错过了电影的开始。根据“Luckily, they just missed the…f the mvie.”和所给单词可知，the beginning f 意为“……的开头”。故填beginning。
50. The teacher tld us everything ________ (clear).
【答案】clearly
【解析】句意：老师把一切都清楚地告诉了我们。clear清楚的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处要用来修饰动词“tld”，需要使用副词形式。故填clearly。
51. Yesterday lcal businesses ________ (提供) help fr peple after the strm.
【答案】prvided
【解析】句意：昨天，当地企业为暴风雨过后的人们提供了帮助。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查prvide“提供”，动词，prvide sth. fr sb.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语；又根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式prvided。故填prvided。
52. They lked at each ther in ________ (害怕) when the earthquake happened.
【答案】fear
【解析】句意：在地震发生的时候，他们害怕地互相看着对方。这里需要填入一个名词来与介词in搭配，构成介宾结构。“害怕”的名词形式是fear，in fear意为“害怕地”。故填fear。
九、根据所给中文完成句子翻译及连词成句 (共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)
注意：6题必须自己加标点。
53. 为了写下你的所见所闻，你最好随身带支钢笔。
Yu ________________ t write dwn what yu see and hear.
【答案】had better take a pen ## had better take a pen with yu
【解析】had better d sth.表示“最好做某事”；take sth. (with sb.)表示“随身携带某物”；a pen“一支钢笔”，作take的宾语；yu“你”，作with的宾语。故填had better take a pen (with yu)。
54. 因为有大风，人们不得不用围巾遮住脸。
Because f the strng wind, peple ________________ scarves.
【答案】have t cver faces with
【解析】对比给出中英文可知英文句子缺“不得不”、“用……遮挡”和“脸”的表达。根据给出中文可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“peple”是复数，谓语动词用原形；have t表示“不得不”，情态动词短语，后接动词原形；用……遮挡，cver是动词，在句中作谓语；face脸，是可数名词，此处表示的是人们的脸，也要用复数形式。故填have t cver faces with。
55. 春天是放风筝的完美时节。
Spring is ________________.
【答案】the perfect seasn t fly kites
【解析】the perfect seasn意为“完美时节”；非谓语t d可作后置定语，the perfect seasn t d意为“做某事的完美时节”；fly kites意为“放风筝”。故填the perfect seasn t fly kites。
56. 下周淹城野生动物园会有一场鸟展吗？
________________ in Yancheng Safari Park next year?
【答案】Is there ging t be a bird shw##Will there be a bird shw
【解析】结合中英文对照可知，此处缺少“会有”和“一场鸟展”，there be有；根据“next year”可知，要使用一般将来时，此处句型为There is ging t be/There will be，且句子结构为一般疑问句，要用Is there ging t be/ Will there be；a bird shw一场鸟展。故填Is there ging t be a bird shw/ Will there be a bird shw。
57. 政府建议人们不要在湿地里捕鱼。
The gvernment ________________ in the wetlands.
【答案】advises peple nt t (catch) fish
【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“建议人们不要……捕鱼”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查advise sb. nt t d sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，固定搭配；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“The gvernment”，谓语动词应用三单形式advises；peple“人们”，名词；catch fish“捕鱼”，动词短语；或者fish“捕鱼”，动词。故填advises peple nt t (catch) fish。
58. 连词成句 walking, hit, a snwball, him, was, when, Peter
________________________________.
【答案】Peter was walking when a snwball hit him##When Peter was walking, a snwball hit him
【解析】根据所给标点和单词可知，该句为陈述句，是when引导的时间状语从句。Peter作主语，was walking作谓语；a snwball主语， hit作谓语， him作宾语。故填Peter was walking when a snwball hit him/When Peter was walking, a snwball hit him“当彼得正在走路的时候，一个雪球击中了他”。
十、书面表达 (共1小题，满分10分)
59. 假如你是Amy，请以“Prtect the Earth”为题，根据以下提纲写一篇演讲稿。
要求：1、要点齐全、条理清楚、表达准确、语句通顺、意思连贯；
2、适当发挥，80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3、短文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Prtect the Earth
The Earth is ur hme and we have nly ne Earth. Hwever, ur envirnment is becming wrse and wrse because f human beings. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Prtect the Earth
The Earth is ur hme and we have nly ne Earth. Hwever, ur envirnment is becming wrse and wrse because f human beings.
Peple cut dwn t many trees fr farms and buildings, s there are fewer and fewer frests. As a result, many wild animals lse their living areas and have nwhere t live r n fd t eat. Meanwhile, sme hunters hunt r kill animals fr their fur r bnes. Then many wild animals may die because f this.
We shuld take actin right nw. The gvernment shuld make laws t prtect frests and wild animals. We students can als write t the newspapers r magazines t ask everyne t prtect the envirnment.问题
砍伐树木，捕杀动物 ……
后果
自拟2点
措施
自拟2点