易错点09 动词的语态（原卷版）2025届中考英语易错题

这是一份易错点09 动词的语态（原卷版）2025届中考英语易错题，共6页。试卷主要包含了Little Mermaid等内容，欢迎下载使用。
从中考阅卷可以看出，好多孩子因为对被动的语态(特别是现在完成时的被动语态。)的基本结构掌握不牢而出错，现整理如下，请一定记牢：
中考中，以下四种情况多用被动语态（可简记为：主语是物，不知道，没必要，需强调，被动语态一定要.）：
Many huses were washed away by the fld.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
Chinese is spken by mre and mre peple in the wrld.
世界上越来越多的人说汉语。（强调汉语的广泛使用）
主动句中的感官动词 see，hear，watch，feel，ntice 等 以及使役动词 let，make，have 等后跟省略 t 的不定式，变 为被动句时，应加上不定式符号 t,
主动语态：We ftenhear the girl sing in her rm in the evening.
被动语态：The girl is ften heardt sing in her rm in the evening by us.
晚上我们经常听到那个女孩在她的房间里唱歌。
This kind f pen writes very smthly.
这种钢笔写起来很流畅。
This kind f shirts sells well here.
这种衬衫在这里卖得很好。
Schl unifrms lk gd n us.
我们穿着校服很好看。
The cake smells delicius.蛋糕闻起来很香。
This film is wrth seeing.这部电影值得一看。
例：My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs t be repaired.我的自行车需要修理。

Chinese by mre and mre peple arund the wrld tday.（ ）
A．learnsB．is learned
C．was learnedD．learned

1．Spud Webb ________ at first because f his height，but he didn't lse heart.（ ）
A．refusesB．refused
C．was refusedD．will be refused
2．The stry f Xiahui is s tuching that it will never_____by us.（ ）
A．is frgttenB．frget
C．be frgttenD．frgt
3．The Dngying﹣Hainan airline fr abut 5 mnths．I have taken the flights three times．（ ）
A．is penB．has pened
C．has been penD．has been pened

The Internet （invent） by the US gvernment in the 1960s fr the army t use.

1．The traffic lights are （控制） by a central cmputer．
2．Dn't hand in yur reprt until all the infrmatin （check）．
3．﹣D Chinese peple like ping﹣png a lt？
﹣Yes. It_____by peple f all ages.（ ）
A．playsB．is playedC．playedD．was played

Tm ________t finish hmewrk first after schl.（ ）
A．makesB．is madeC．madeD．was made

1．The twins ______guitar at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing fr the art festival these days.（ ）
A．heard playingB．heard t play
C．were heard playingD．were heard t play
2．The kid ________ d part﹣time jbs frm a yung age. As a result，he can manage his wn life and nthing can get in the way t success.
A．was made tB．was made
C．is madeD．were made t
3．Peple exercise in the park every mrning in ur city．（ ）
A．are seeingB．t see
C．sawD．are seen t

The tickets fr Fantastic Beasts：The Secrets f Dumbledre _________ well，and they will _________sn.（ ）
A．are sld；sell utB．are sld；be sld ut
C．sell；sell utD．sell；be sld ut

1．Each student_____three minutes t make a speech.（ ）
A．was givenB．will giveC．has givenD．is giving
2．It'll save me much time if there's a high﹣speed railway cnnecting （cnnect）Yixing Airprt.
3．﹣I'm thinking whether the dg_____.
﹣It after returning frm camping.（ ）
A．needs washing， is smelt badly
B．needs t wash， smells badly
C．needs washing， smells bad
D．needs t be washed， is smelt bad

1．﹣ D yu think junir high schl students t get their ears pierced？
﹣ N，I dn't think s. It is against the schl rules.（ ）
A．shuld allwB．allw
C．have allwedD．shuld be allwed
2．During the Tang dynasty（唐朝），nearly everything prduced in the wrld __________ n the streets f Chang'an.（ ）
A．is fundB．has been fund
C．will be fundD．culd be fund
3．N matter hw many difficulties we have，I believe all the prblems can _________ in the end.
A．slveB．be slved
C．answerD．be answered
4．-This math prblem _______ in half an hur.
-Dn't wrry. Mr. Wang is gd at math. He can make it.（ ）
A．is wrking utB．wuld wrk ut
C．shuld be wrked utD．has wrked ut
5．Tea frm China began t be sent abrad mre than a thusand years ag and since then it ___________ t the wrld.（ ）
A．was knwnB．is knwn
C．has been knwnD．knws
6．﹣When and where t spend the hliday _________ yet．
﹣Let's make it nw．（ ）
A．is decidedB．desn't decide
C．has nt been decidedD．has decided
7．﹣Is Bhai Bridge pen t the public yet？
﹣Yes．It ______ fr almst ne and a half mnths．（ ）
A．has penedB．has being pened
C．has been penedD．was pen
8．Little Mermaid（美人鱼） t Shanghai and visitrs can see it there nw．（ ）
A．has mvedB．has been mved
C．will mveD．was mved
9．Sme new schls_____in ur city next year.（ ）
A．are builtB．were built
C．will buildD．will be built
10．A new supermarket n Center Street next year.（ ）
A．was builtB．will be built
C．is built
11．Li Yan_______t the welcme party yesterday.（ ）
A．invitesB．is invited
C．was invitedD．will invite
12．Three Chinese astrnauts_____int space n June 5th，2022.（ ）
A．were takingB．are taking
C．were takenD．are taken
13．It's said that tea fr the first time abut 5，000 years ag.（ ）
A．drinksB．drankC．is drunkD．was drunk
14．﹣Peple t take their temperatures befre they g int the supermarket during the COVID﹣19 pandemic （新冠疫情）.
﹣I think it's a gd way t prtect urselves.（ ）
A．are askingB．are askedC．askedD．ask
15．﹣Mmm... Delicius. What is it？
﹣It____zngzi，Tny. It's a traditinal fd in China.（ ）
A．callsB．is calledC．calledD．was called
16．A lt f birds in nature parks every year.（ ）
A．prtectB．is prtected
C．are prtectedD．prtected
语态
构成
例句
一般现在时
的被动语态
am/is/are+dne
The classrm i by us.
一般过去时
的被动语态
was/were+dne
The kite by him.
现在进行时
的被动语态
am/is/are+being+dne
The rm by them.
过去进行时
的被动语态
was/were+being+dne
The huse when we arrived at his hme.
一般将来时
的被动语态
will/shall/be(is,am,are) ging t+be+dne
Trees by them tmrrw.
过去将来时
的被动语态
wuld/shuld/be(was,were)ging t+be+dne
We tld him that the classrm sn.
现在完成时
的被动语态
have/has+been+dne
The radi yet.
过去完成时
的被动语态
had+been+dne
Her hmewrk when I gt hme.
含有情态动词的被动语态
情态动词＋be+dne
Yur hmewrk tday.