湖北省武汉中学2024-2025学年度高一下学期开学收心考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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考试时间：120 分钟
注意事项：
1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第 I 卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每
段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des this cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkshp. B. In a cncert. C. In a restaurant.
2. Wh made the sweater as a gift?
A. The wman’s daughter. B. The wman’s husband. C. The wman herself.
3. What des the man mean?
A. The bag is t expensive.
B. The wman desn’t need a new bag.
C. He can’t lend the wman any mney.
4. Hw much was a pund f green beans five years ag?
A. $0.50. B. $1.50. C. $2.50.
5. Hw abut the by’s English study?
A. Much imprved. B. As pr as befre. C. Prer than befre.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年度高一下开学考试英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why did Mary lk sad?
A. She lst her bike. B. Her bike brke dwn. C. Her father didn’t buy her a bike.
7. Where did Mary park her bike?
A. In frnt f her huse. B. In frnt f the schl. C. In the park f the schl.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the wman mst prbably?
A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A plicewman.
9. What are thse students like?
A. Shy. B. Active. C. Hard-wrking.
10. Why des the wman have t g?
A. Because f the students. B. Because f her parents. C. Because f the headmaster.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Hw is the wman feeling nw?
A. Tired but excited. B. Cl and excited. C. Tired and ht.
12. What’s the weather like nw?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
13. Hw des the man like t travel arund?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By taxi.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What’s the main tpic f the cnversatin?
A. A search fr a new apartment.
B. The cst f rent near universities.
C. Prblems with living in an apartment.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Schlmates. C. Brther and sister.
16. Which f the fllwing meets Ann’s requirement fr the apartment?
湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年度高一下开学考试英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
A. Near the campus. B. Well-decrated. C. One-bedrm.
17. What is Rger ging t d first?
A. Park his car. B. G t class. C. Visit an apartment.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What’s the aim f the Pet’s Cmpetitin?
A. Hme mre animals.
B. Knw mre animals.
C. Knw the imprtance f lving animals.
19. What are the students advised t d?
A. Pay attentin t the event. B. Write a nte abut the event. C. Jin this event and keep their diary.
20. What are the talk mainly abut?
A. A cmpetitin. B. Hming dgs. C. A funny stry.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Escaping the city and getting back t nature is a great way t relax and recharge — there is nthing quite like
sleeping in a treehuse. These new treehuses range frm csy t luxurius. Besides the well-knwn Bwer
Treehuse, we’ve fund a few thers in the UK.
Gwdy Hw, Wales
In the heart f the Welsh muntains, Gwdy Hw has six treehuses designed with the surrunding wdland in
mind, s much s that they melt smthly int the valley’s treeline. Each csy treehuse features a wd-burning
stve, a duble bed, and a tilet. The nly thing missing is electricity, s yu can avid using yur digital devices
and exchange electric lights fr twinkling lanterns while reading cmfrtably under blankets.
Netherby Estate, Cumbria
Set in the grunds f the Netherby Estate, with views f the Scttish brder, this cabin-like utpst (前哨基地)
has been built amng ancient ak trees. That makes it feel a little mre well- built than ther treehuses, but it’s a
湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年度高一下开学考试英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
csy nest, just the same, and is filled with hme cmfrts. Kids will lve the mezzanine level (夹层), accessed by a
ladder, while adults will enjy the utdr ht bath.
Treetps at the Fx & Hunds Cuntry Htel, Devn
If yu nly saw the inside f this luxury space, yu’d have truble believing it was actually supprted n stilts
(桩子) and built arund a tree. There’s a free-standing bathtub, fr starters, as well as a living rm with a sfa, a
king-size bedrm and amazing wden inner parts thrughut. A private terrace (露台) verlks the fishing lake,
prviding a true escape int nature.
21. If yu want t take a break frm scial media, which treehuse shuld yu cnsider?
A. Bwer Treehuse.
B. Gwdy Hw, Wales.
C. Netherby Estate, Cumbria.
D. Treetps at the Fx & Hunds Cuntry Htel, Devn.
22. Netherby Estate, Cumbria is a great place fr yu t ________.
A. lie in bed cunting stars B. ck fd fr yur family
C. have fun fishing with yur friends D. enjy the sight f ancient ak trees
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A research paper. B. A travel brchure. C. A nvel. D. A fashin magazine.
B
The stry f an 11-year-ld pian prdigy (奇才) Jude Kfie, warmed hearts n Twitter after a cmplete
stranger gifted the by a 15,000 pian.
“He’s beynd special. He’s at the Mzart level,” pian tuner (调音师) Bill Magnussn said f yung Kfie’s
musical talent. Magnussn, using the mney he received frm his father, gifted a 15,000 pian t Kfie after he
saw the pian prdigy n lcal news.
Kfie cheered in excitement as the pian was wheeled int his Clrad hme fr the first time in a vide that
was shared n CBS News Sunday Mrning. CBS News Sunday Mrning later summed up Kfie’s stry in a tweet
that went viral (走红) with ver 10,000 likes-Eleven-year-ld Jude Kfie, f Aurra, Clrad, demnstrated a
remarkable talent when he discvered an ld keybard and, withut any lessns, began playing.
Twitter users respnded t the emtinal stry, with ne reprter calling Jude Kfie and his family “amazing
peple”. Magnussn decided t help Kfie after he saw the by playing the pian in a lcal news stry. Hwever,
Magnussn was cncerned that Kfie was nt able t affrd the pian lessns frm prfessinal teachers that he
湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年度高一下开学考试英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
needed t grw as an excellent pian player. “What resurces are left ver t help this special little sul?”
Magnussn asked. Magnussn als prmised Kfie’s family that he wuld tune the pian nce a mnth fr the rest
f his life. “We’re family nw,” he said.
Jude Kfie’s father, Isaiah Kfie, was shcked at Magnussn’s genersity. “All fr free!” he said. “Wh des
that?” he asked, becming visibly emtinal. He als said that he was extremely grateful fr Magnussn’s kindness
t his sn.
24. What made Twitter users feel warm?
A. A vluntary ffering t a by. B. The selfless lve frm a father.
C. A musical piece n the Internet. D. The stry f a hardwrking pianist.
25. What did the stry abut Jude Kfie frm CBS News Sunday Mrning mainly stress?
A. His gift fr pian. B. His need fr a new pian.
C. His hard practice f pian. D. His request fr a pian teacher.
26. What wrried Bill Magnussn abut Jude Kfie?
A. His nt getting supprt frm his family. B. His getting bred with pian later.
C. His lacking frmal pian training. D. His nt becming successful in the future.
27. Hw did Isaiah Kfie feel abut Bill Magnussn’s act?
A. Pleased but anxius. B. Cnfused but curius.
C. Tuched and thankful. D. Cncerned and dubtful.
C
If yu think shpping nline is mre ec-friendly than driving t a stre, think again.
It may sund strange, but the mre ec-friendly way t shp is ging t a physical stre rather than by making
purchases nline frm cmpanies that dn’t have physical stres, accrding t a new reprt in Envirnmental
Science& Technlgy, a peer-reviewed scientific jurnal published by the American Chemical Sciety.
In the study, researchers estimated that shpping at physical stres fr frequently bught items such as tilet
paper, shamp and tthpaste, ften results in less greenhuse gas emissins (排放) than rdering the prducts
frm a cmpany that nly sells thrugh the Internet.
The main reasn is because f hw peple shp nline: Many buy items nline frequently — but they nly
buy a few items per purchase. “When they shp in a stre, they aggregate these items in a single large purchase,”
nted Sadegh Shahmhammadi, ne f six researchers wh wrked n the year-and-a-half lng study.
“Frequent nline purchases prduce mre packaging waste, and nline items tend t cme frm different
湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年度高一下开学考试英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
distributin (配送) centers. Bth factrs result in higher greenhuse gas emissins per item,” said Shahmhammadi.
The team mdeled their research n the mvement f gds frm the factry all the way thrugh t the end
cnsumer. They then specifically fcused n the part f the retail supply chain (零售供应链) called “the last mile”
delivery: the distance between a stre t a custmer, r in the case f nline shpping, the distance between the
distributin center fr the gds t the custmer.
The analysis shwed that ttal greenhuse gas ftprints per item purchased were higher frm physical stres
than thse frm bricks& clicks (when peple rder nline and a physical stre delivers the items t them)
purchases in 63% f the shpping events but lwer than thse f pure players (strictly nline sellers) in 81% f
shpping events.
28. What’s the authr’s purpse in mentining the new reprt?
A. T recmmend a strange shpping habit. B. T intrduce a respected scientific jurnal.
C. T analyze nline shpping. D. T prve the advantage f ffline shpping.
29. What des the underlined wrd “aggregate” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cmbine. B. Prduce. C. Divide. D. Check.
30. What can we learn abut “the last mile” delivery?
A. It is designed by the research team. B. It is managed by the factries.
C. It causes high greenhuse gas emissins. D. It influences the ttal greenhuse gas ftprints.
31. Accrding t the analysis, which is prbably the mst ec-friendly way t shp?
A. Buying at physical stres. B. Buying frm bricks & clicks.
C. Buying frm pure players. D. Buying a few items per time.
D
In the ld days — say, the 1980s — if yu bught a piece f technlgy, a paperback user guide came with
it. It was the manufacturer’s ne big chance t explain its engineers’ thinking t yu, t cmmunicate what the
designers and marketers had in mind.
Supplying dcumentatin seemed, at the time, like a gd idea all arund. Mastery made custmers happy,
and happy custmers meant repeat sales. But there were ther frces at play. Printing and binding tk time and
mney — and custmers didn’t seem t be reading user manuals.
Over time, therefre, physical manuals began disappearing frm ur hardware and sftware bxes. Maybe yu’
d get a Quick Start leaflet, but the rest was nline.
Online, yu can search fr certain terms, find tpics faster and pst questins fr ther peple. Online
湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年度高一下开学考试英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
cmmunities and answer sites sprang up. Mini tutrials n the Internet began shwing yu hw t perfrm a task.
And it’s all free.
Meanwhile the kind f technlgies we use has changed. “Peple increasingly spend time in apps and scial
sites that have a fairly simple interface (界面),” Tim O’Reilly tld me. (He’s funder f O’Reilly Media, which
publishes my wn hw-t bks. )Yu dn’t need a manual t use Ggle.
That was the beginning f the end fr physical manuals. In principle, the death f prfessinally prepared
supprt materials shuldn’t be any cause fr cncern. It’s just anther big change caused by the Internet, anther in
the list f casualties, such as printed encyclpedias, newspaper classified ads and music n discs.
In reality, thugh, nne f the tech industry’s teaching channels, whether physical r nline, is universal and
effective. T this day, it’s astnishing hw little we knw abut ur phnes, cmputers and sftware. A Micrsft
prduct manager nce tld me that mst feature requests the cmpany gets fr Micrsft Office are, in fact, already
features f Micrsft Office.
Hardware and sftware makers still perate with their traditinal business mdel: Every year r s they sell us
a new versin, whse appeal is suppsed t be mre features. And s, as time ges by, ur devices and apps
becme mre and mre cmplex — but access t dcumentatin remains limited and incmplete.
In the fantasy versin f ur wrld, designers wuld make ur tech prducts simple enugh, their imprtant
features bvius enugh, fr the masses t figure ut n their wn. Until then, there will be a grwing infrmatin
gap between the features we want and the engineering wrk that’s already been dne.
32. The wrd “casualties” (paragraph 6) is clsest in meaning t _________.
A. causes B. manuals C. industries D. victims
33. Why did the authr mentin what a Micrsft prduct manager nce tld him?
A. T criticize the lack f access that we have t cmplete dcumentatin.
B. T reveal the traditinal business mdel that sftware makers perate with.
C. T emphasize that it is a pity that physical manuals are n lnger available.
D. T illustrate that peple actually knw little abut the tech prducts they use.
34. What can be inferred frm the passage?
A. Tech cmpanies’ teaching channels are shrinking as time ges by.
B. There is little chance that tech prducts will sn be simple enugh.
C. Printed manuals wrked better than nline versins.
D. Cnsumers f the 1980s lved t read user manuals.
湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年度高一下开学考试英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
35. Which f the fllwing might be the best title f the passage?
A. What Happened t User Manuals? B. Hw Did Physical Manuals Prsper?
C. Hw Simple Will Our Tech Prducts Be? D. What Change Has the Internet Brught Abut?
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hashtags (标 签 ) and keywrds fr Citywalk are currently trending acrss multiple Chinese scial media
platfrms as mre and mre peple lk t share their experiences and thughts nline.
36 Sme rganizers invite flk culture researchers and enthusiasts t act as tur guides. Xia Yiyi is a
yung entrepreneur based in Changsha explring new pssibilities in the turism sectr. Recently she launched six
Citywalk rutes in different cities n her scial media accunt, with the aim f prviding experiences fr visitrs t
“walk in pen-air museums”. 37 Xia Yiyi said her grup usually cnsists f a dzen r s peple and her
events last arund half a day. Citywalk nt nly ffers a way fr them t interact with a city, but als prvides them
with a new scial scene. S participants wh share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Sme regins, such as Beijing and Shandng, have included Citywalk in their plans t prmte cultural
turism and leisure turs. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk rutes using public bus rutes. 38
Citywalk is a new phenmenn and the market is relatively small. 39 Zhang Zhi, a tur guide frm
Beijing said turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services. Many tur guides als try
t expand their influence nline, sharing their experiences t attract ptential custmers.
Citywalk is ffering a psitive change t urban travelers. 40 Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an
pprtunity fr tur guides and travel service prviders t ffer a mre tailred, prfessinal service t meet with
ever-changing market demands.
A. Hwever, industry insiders say that its ptential is huge.
B. Her rutes include sme histrical architecture and traditinal alleys.
C. Citywalk can be a special guided trip fr a small grup f peple t explre new areas.
D. It allws them t better chse the experiences that agree with their interests and needs.
E. But it prvides mre pprtunity fr tur guides and travel cmpanies t better their service.
F. This will help day-trippers reach mre distant districts by public transprt and cntinue n ft.
G. The spreading Citywalk trend is encuraging mre participants and event rganizers t get invlved.
湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年度高一下开学考试英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
第 II 卷（非选择题）
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My neighbr Greg fell ff a rf and was paralyzed (瘫痪) frm the waist dwn. In a(an) 41 f secnds
he went frm being an athletic yung man t being helpless. I thught abut 42 him, but I myself had almst
43 , having been diagnsed with a late-stage breast cancer.
On a sunny day later that fall, I 44 my curage t pay Greg a visit. In a cheery vice, Greg yelled,
“Cme n in. Enjying the weather?” Withut 45 , I replied, “It’s a great day fr a walk.” N sner were the
wrds ut f my muth than I 46 it. But he just smiled and said, “Or a rll.”
We sat dwn having sme cffee and finally, despite my 47 , I asked him hw he was ding. He
answered, “I’m nt ging t lie. At first, I did fall int a state f distress, making nt nly myself but everyne
arund me 48 . But yu need t 49 dn’t yu? The list f things I can still d is much lnger than
thse I can’t. The nly thing different is my way f 50 , isn’t it? But my truck has already been equipped t
accmmdate a 51 , s there is n reasn I can’t g back t 52 life.”
Greg’s wrds started me dwn the path f 53 . N mre wasting precius time and energy being 54
abut hair lss r lking pale.
Twenty-three years later, I’m still in remissin (缓解), and Greg is ding well. The way I see it, a psitive
55 allws yu t take cntrl f yur life instead f letting yur life have pwer ver yu.
41. A. matter B. effrt C. series D. chice
42. A. affecting B. calming C. visiting D. amazing
43. A. slwed dwn B. signed up C. grwn up D. brken dwn
44. A. inspired B. gathered C. tested D. attempted
45. A. thinking B. stpping C. saying D. warning
46. A. imprved B. meant C. regretted D. requested
47. A. cnfusin B. cnditin C. impressin D. cncentratin
48. A. dwnhearted B. cld-blded C. shrtsighted D. narrw-minded
49. A. cme alng B. take ver C. lk ahead D. stand by
湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年度高一下开学考试英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
50. A. speaking B. learning C. spending D. mving
51. A. bed B. wheelchair C. bicycle D. passenger
52. A. simple B. ecnmic C. nrmal D. scial
53. A. destructin B. acceptance C. challenge D. success
54. A. upset B. curius C. particular D. cntent
55. A. effect B. image C. cnduct D. attitude
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanhai Pass, 56 (recgnize) as the “First Pass Under Heaven”, is ne f the imprtant parts f the
Great Wall f China. Lcated in Hebei Prvince, it is a particularly ppular destinatin fr turists frm all ver the
wrld.
It is 57 the Great Wall meets the Bhai Sea. This 58 (strategy) lcatin made it an imprtant place
in ancient times. Accrding t histrical recrds, the pass 59 (build) during the Ming Dynasty in the 14th
century t prtect China. Tday, it stands as a symbl f Chinese strength and histry.
Visitrs t Shanhai Pass can explre its well-preserved walls and gates. The main gate, Zhendng Gate, leaves
a deep 60 (impress) with the large size. Climbing the wall ffers breathtaking 61 (view) f the sea.
There is als a museum nearby that prvides infrmatin abut the histry f the Great Wall. An 62 (amaze)
feature f Shanhai Pass is the “Old Dragn’s Head”. This is the easternmst part f the Great Wall, extending int
the sea like a dragn drinking water. It is 63 unique sight and many visitrs take phts there.
64 cnclusin, Shanhai Pass is a must-visit attractin. It ffers a gd lk at China’s histry and
wnderful sights, 65 visitrs will never frget.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假设你是李华，你校新成立了国画社团和民乐社团，你的新西兰同学 Richard 对这两个社团很感兴趣，
但不知如何选择，写信向你求助，请你给他回信，内容如下：
1.推荐某一社团；
2.告知申请方式。
湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年度高一下开学考试英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：民乐社团 Flk Music Club
Dear Richard,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面的材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family mved frm Twmba, Canada t Lndn in 1950. My mther was in great pain frm the 1950s
epidemic f pli (小儿麻痹症). She wished t visit specialists in Lndn. The day befre we barded the ship,
Father bade a tender farewell t his five-year-ld “friend” at the dck(码头), an Australian cattle dg, Spider, wh
was lved by us all. Father’s friend Sandy was t be his guardian while we were verseas.
Six weeks later, a letter arrived frm Sandy, giving my father the news that Spider had run away just tw
weeks after we had sailed. I will always remember my father’s face crumbling and his eyes glistening as he read the
letter. We tried t cmfrt him, knwing in ur hearts hw useless this was. Sandy has advertised cnstantly n
ABC radi and ther lcal newspapers. Despite sme “sightings” in the dck at first, the dg was never fund later.
It seems Spider decided t search fr us elsewhere.
We sailed back tw years later and re-established ur hme in Twmba. My father immediately began his
wn searching fr Spider. Several mnths passed but there was still n news cncerning Spider. The dg was gne,
pssibly sht r dead frm starvatin r exhaustin.
One cld mrning eight mnths after ur return, my father had a call frm an ld lady wh said she was
putting fd ut “fr a very ld dg”. In the night the fd disappeared. This had been ging n fr a few weeks.
That was enugh fr my father t interrupt my hmewrk and we set ff immediately. When we arrived at the ld
湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年度高一下开学考试英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页
lady’s huse, she invited us int an ld bush. Sadly, she then tld us that the “ding dg” hadn’t been arund fr a
few days. My father had a strange lk in his eye. He put tw fingers t his lips and did his special whistle (口哨)
fr Spider.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Suddenly there was a bark in the bush. __________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2: Frm then n, Spider and my father wuld hang ut at the dck. ______________________________
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湖北省武汉中学 2024-2025 学年度高一下开学考试英语试卷第 1 页，共 3 页