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这是一份中考英语时文阅读练习原卷(含答案),共183页。试卷主要包含了8 percent,_________ 8等内容,欢迎下载使用。
中考时文阅读练习---有了这个AI,“吵架”想输都难!
阅读理解
主题语境:发明与技术
语篇类型:说明文
词数:261
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:8分钟
正确率:____ /4
Have yu ever shuted at yur cmputer because it wasn't wrking? Of curse,yur cmputer can't“shut” back. But AI researchers have been wrking n cmputers that can argue and perhaps even win debates(辩论) with humans.
IBM scientists recently published a paper in Nature abut their new AI system—Prject Debater.It can debate with peple in frnt f a live audience(观众).After listening t arguments frm its ppnent(对手),the system can search arund 400 millin nline articles in less than five minutes. And then it lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
Testing n the system began in 2019. when it debated with Harish Natarajan. a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld recrd fr the mst debate cmpetitin victries.The tpic was abut subsidizing preschl(资助幼儿园)—and Prject Debater argued t supprt this idea. Althugh Prject Debater lst the debate in the end.the audience said it perfrmed very well. Interestingly,58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic—nly 20 percent said the same abut Natarajan.
Accrding t Scientific American, results shw that the system is able t frm lgical statements(有逻辑的陈述).Hwever,winning a debate is never the researchers' gal. Their gal is t help humans make better decisins accrding t Ranit Aharany manager f the Prject Debater team.“It can debate bth sides, s it can very quickly help yu understand bth sides f the prblem,thus yu can have a wider view f the prblem and make a mre thughtful(深思熟虑的)decisin."Aharany said.
1.Hw des Prject Debater wrk?
① It frms ideas that can supprt its wn argument.
② It listens t its ppnent's arguments.
③ It searches nline articles.
④ It debates with its ppnent.
A.①②③④ B.②③①④
C.③②①④ D.④②①③
2. In the debate with Harish Natarajan,Prject Debater____.
A.argued t supprt subsidizing preschl
B. wn the debate in the end
C. set a wrld debating recrd
D. ften argued against itself
3. What did the audience think f the debate between Natarajan and Prject Debater?
A.One-fifth thught Prject Debater wuldn't win the debate.
B. Mre didn't believe Prject Debater fr its sme disadvantages.
C. Mre than half said Prject Debater increased their knwledge.
D. 58 percent thught Natarajan perfrmed better than Prject Debater.
4.With Prject Debater, we might____.
A. make better decisins after better understanding prblems
B. never make mistakes when dealing with prblems
C. always have better arguments in any debate
D. learn hw t frm lgical statements in a debate
译文
你是否曾经因你的电脑不工作而对它大喊大叫?当然,你的电脑不能反过来对你“大喊大叫”。但是,人工智能研究人员一直在研发一种能够与人类进行辩论,甚至能赢过人类的计算机。
国际商业机器公司(IBM)的科学家们最近在《自然》杂志上发表了一篇关于他们的新人工智能系统——“辩论家计划(Prject Debater)”的论文。该系统可以在现场观众面前与人进行辩论。在听完对手的论据后,该系统可以在不到5分钟的时间内搜索大约4亿篇在线文章,然后找出能够支持自己论据的观点。
对该系统的测试开始于2019年。当时,它与专业辩论手Harish Natarajan进行了辩论。Harish Natarajan保持着辩论赛胜利次数最多的世界纪录。辩题是关于资助幼儿园的——“辩论家计划”为支持该观点而辩论。虽然“辩论家计划”在最后输了,但观众说它的表现得非常好。有趣的是,58%的观众表示,“辩论家计划”增加了他们对这个话题的了解——只有20%的人这样评价Natarajan的表现。
据《科学美国人》报道,结果显示,该系统能够形成有逻辑的陈述。然而,在辩论中获胜绝不是研究人员的目标。“辩论家计划”团队的经理Ranit Aharany表示,他们的目标是帮助人类更好地作出决定。Aharany 说:“它可以从两方面进行辩论,因而它可以非常迅速地帮助你理解问题的两面。这样你就可以在更广的视野下看待问题,从而作出一个更深思熟虑的决定。”
语篇解读
IBM的科学家最近官宣了他们新的人工智能系统——Prject Debater,它可以在现场与人辩论。Prject Debater可以非常迅速地帮助人们理解问题的两面,以作出更好的决定。
答案详析
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After listening t arguments frm its ppnent, the system can search arund 400 millin nline articles in less than five minutes. And then it lks fr ideas that can supprt its wn argument.”可知,Prject Debater的工作流程是先听对手的观点,然后查询线上文章,找到自己的论据后再与对手辩论。
2.A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The tpic was abut subsidizing preschl—and Prject Debater argued t supprt this idea.”可知,Prject Debater支持资助幼儿园。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“58 percent f the audience said that Prject Debater increased their knwledge abut the tpic”可知,一半以上的观众觉得Prject Debater增加了他们的知识。
4.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Their gal is t help humans make better decisins”和“thus yu can have a wider view f the prblem and make a mre thughtful decisin"可知,有了Prject Debater的帮助,人们可以在更广的角度上了解问题,从而作出更深思熟虑的决定。
长难句分析
原句:(第三段第一句)Testing n the system began in 2019, when it debated with Harish Natarajan,a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld recrd fr the mst debate cmpetitin victries.
译文:对该系统的测试始于2019年,当时该系统与 Harish Natarajan 进行了辩论。HarishNatarajan是一名职业辩手,他保持着辩论比赛获胜次数最多的世界纪录。
分析:这是一个复合句。when it debated with Harish Natarajan为when引导的非限制性定语从句,对2019 进行补充说明:a prfessinal debater wh hlds the wrld victries为Harish Natarajan的同位语,对Harish Natarajan进行补充说明,在该同位语中,wh引导定语从句.修饰先行词a prfessinal debater。
中考时文阅读练习---人工智能续写《第十交响曲》
任务型阅读:阅读还原7选5
主题语境:音乐
语篇类型:说明文
词数:189
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
正确率:____ /5
Ludwig van Beethven, wh was brn ver 250 years ag, is ne f the wrld's mst-lved musicians. He is famus fr his nine symphnies(交响乐). 1 AI experts and musicians have used AI t finish it this year.
T mark the 250th anniversary(周年纪念日)f Beethven's birth,Deutsche Telekm rganized a special team f musicians. AI experts, and histrians in the spring f 2019. 2 .
The team develped the "Beethven AI”,which“understands" Beethven's style(风格). 3 The wrks frm musicians that influenced Beethven were als prvided. Sme members f the team studied the ntes Beethven had left t figure ut(弄清楚) what Beethven was planning t d. 4 On Octber 9, 2021, the piece was perfrmed fr the first time ever by the Beethven Orchestra(管弦乐队)in Bnn,Germany. It was bradcast live and free and a recrding,BeethvenX—The AI Prject,was released n the same day.
5 Sme peple spke highly f it. Tim Httges said, "I believe that the music is smething truly amazing because peple and machines have created smething new.”Hwever,sme peple als dubted whether it culd be called art.
根据短文内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(其中两项多余)
A. The piece was htly discussed by the public.
B. The team can then use thse new and surprising ways.
C.They prvided the AI system with all f Beethven's music.
D. It tk the team ver tw years t finish Beethven's 10th Symphny.
E. Befre he died,he began his 10thSymphny,but never finished it.
F. Musician Barry Cper als wrked n finishing part f Beethven's 10th.
G. Their gal was t try t finish Beethven's 10 th Symphny with the help f AI.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________
4._________ 5._________
译文
路德维希·凡·贝多芬出生于250多年前,是世界上最受喜爱的音乐家之一。贝多芬凭借他的九部交响曲闻名世界。去世前,他开始创作《第十交响曲》,但他未能将它完成。今年,人工智能专家和音乐家们利用人工智能来完成了这部交响曲。
为了纪念贝多芬诞辰250周年,德国电信在2019年春天组织了一个由音乐家、人工智能专家和历史学家组成的特别小组。他们的目标是尝试在人工智能的帮助下完成贝多芬的《第十交响曲》。
该团队开发了可以“理解”贝多芬音乐风格的“贝多芬AI”。他们向人工智能系统提供了贝多芬的所有音乐作品。对贝多芬有影响的音乐家的作品也被提供给人工智能系统。该团队的一些成员研究了贝多芬留下的笔记,以弄清贝多芬计划做些什么。该团队花了两年多的时间完成了贝多芬的《第十交响曲》。2021 年10月9日,贝多芬管弦乐团在德国波恩首次演奏了该作品。这场演出进行了免费的现场直播。唱片 Beethven X—The Al Prject也于同日发行。
这支曲子引发了公众的热烈讨论。一些人对它给予了高度评价。Tim Httges说:“我认为,这部交响乐是真正的惊人之作,因为人和机器创作了新的成果。”然而,也有人怀疑这支曲子是否可以被称为艺术。
语篇解读
著名音乐家贝多芬逝世时留下了未完成的《第十交响曲》的几张手稿。为了纪念贝多芬诞辰250周年,人工智能专家和音乐家联手用人工智能完成了《第十交响曲》。
答案详析
1.E木根据上一句可知,贝多芬以他的九部交响曲而闻名。根据下一句“AI experts and musicians have used AI t finish it this year."可知,今年人工智能专家和音乐家使用人工智能完成了它。故空处内容应该和贝多芬创作《第十交响曲》但是没有完成它有关。E项“去世之前,他开始创作《第十交响曲》但并未完成它”承上启下,符合语境。
2.G 根据上一句可知,为纪念贝多芬诞辰250周年,Deutsche Telekm在2019年春季组织了一支由音乐家、人工智能专家以及历史学家组成的团队。下文提到这支团队研发出了能够“理解”贝多芬音乐风格的人工智能技术。故空处应该与这支团队的目标有关。G项“他们的目标是尝试在人工智能的帮助下完成贝多芬的《第十交响曲》”承上启下,符合语境。
3.C根据上一句可知,这支团队研发出了能够“理解”贝多芬音乐风格的人工智能技术。再结合下一句可知,对贝多芬有影响的音乐家的作品也被提供给了人工智能系统。C项“他们给人工智能系统提供了贝多芬的所有音乐”承上启下,符合语境。
4.D 根据下一句可知,2021年10月9日,贝多芬管弦乐团在德国波恩首次演奏了这支乐曲。故空处内容应与《第十交响曲》的完成有关。D项“这支团队花费两年多的时间完成了《第十交响曲》”引出下文,符合语境。
5.A根据空后内容可知,人们对这支曲子持有不同的态度,有人赞扬,也有人质疑。故空处内容应与人们对这支曲子的态度有关。A项“这支曲子引发了公众的热烈讨论”引出下文,符合语境。
中考时文阅读练习---白鲸南迁之旅
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:动物
语篇类型:说明文
词数:288
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:8分钟
正确率:____ /5
It's late fall in the Arctic Ocean. Ice begins t frm n tp f the water, making it difficult fr the white whales t find pen areas t cme up fr air."They have t cme up t breathe," says Dnna Hauser,a marine bilgist(海洋生物学家)at the University f Alaska in Fairbanks.“That's a mre difficult jb,and they have t find penings in the ice.”
The white whales knw it's time t leave fr warmer waters. S the grup f abut a hundred white whales heads suth tward the Bering Sea, a bdy f water separating the United States and Russia.
Halfway thrugh their jurney. the white whales find themselves swimming between tw large ice fles(浮冰).Suddenly, they hear a large splash(溅泼声).A white whale's main enemy—an rca(虎鲸)—has appeared and is swimming tward the white whales. Luckily,rcas aren't as gd at swimming thrugh ice fles as white whales are, giving the white whales time t speed up and swim away.
The white whales are safe, fr nw."But befre getting t their destinatin,they must pass thrugh the Bering Strait cnnecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering
Sea—befre the narrw(狭窄的)waterway freezes ver,”Hauser says.“Otherwise,their path suth culd be blcked(阻挡).”
The white whales finally make it t the Bering Strait, which hasn't yet frzen ver. After a few mre days f swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April,when they'll swim back nrth. There,the females will give birth t baby white whales in the spring. When ice spreads acrss the Arctic Ocean again, thse babies will fllw their families suth and begin their first lng jurney.
1.Why d the white whales leave the Arctic Ocean?
A. They need t g suth t hunt.
B. They have t get enugh air.
C. They want t breathe fresher air.
D. They can't stand the cld weather.
2.What help the white whales escape frm the rca?
A. Brave fights.
B. Swimming skills.
C.Large ice fles.
D. Their smaller bdies.
3.What des“their destinatin”in the furth paragraph refer t?
A. The Bering Strait.
B. The Bering Sea.
C.The Arctic Ocean.
D.The United States.
4.When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea?
A. In January.
B. In February.
C. In March.
D. In April.
5.What's the best title fr the text?
A. White Whales Are n the Mve
B. Whales Are in Great Danger
C. Hw Can White Whales Live in Winter?
D. When and Where D White Whales Give Birth?
译文
现在正值北冰洋深秋时节。水面上开始结冰,导致白鲸很难找到能露出水面呼吸的地方。阿拉斯加大学费尔班克斯分校的海洋生物学家Dnna Hauser表示:“白鲸必须浮出水面来呼吸。现在这件事难度变大了,它们不得不去寻找没结冰的地方。”
白鲸们知道,是时候离开去更温暖的水域了。于是,这个大约有100头白鲸的鲸群开始向南迁徙,游向白令海——那片分隔了美国和俄罗斯的水域。
行程过半,白鲸们正在两块大浮冰之间游动。突然,它们听到一阵巨大的溅泼声。白鲸的劲敌——虎鲸出现了,正向白鲸游去。幸运的是,虎鲸并不像白鲸那样擅长在浮冰之间游动,这给了白鲸们迅速游走的时间。
白鲸们暂时安全了。“但是在到达目的地之前,它们必须通过连接北冰洋和白令海的白令海峡,而且要在这条狭窄的水道结冰之前。否则,它们南下的路可能会被阻断。”Hauser说道。
白鲸们终于成功游到了还未结冰的白令海峡。几天后,它们到达了白令海。白鲸们将在这里休息、捕食和玩耍,直到来年四月份,到时候它们会再游回北边。在那里,雌性白鲸将在春天产下小白鲸。当冰层再次覆盖北冰洋的海面时,这些小白鲸又会跟着它们的家人南下,开始它们的第一次长途旅行。
语篇解读
晚秋时节,北冰洋的海面开始结冰,一群白鲸需要南迁寻找温暖的海域。这是一段遥远的旅程,而且途中困难重重。等到来年四月,它们又要返回北冰洋。
答案详析
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Ice begins t frm n tp f the water,making it difficult fr the white whales t find pen areas t cme up fr air.”可知,白鲸南迁是因为北冰洋的海面结冰了,它们很难找到能露出水面来呼吸的地方,所以它们离开北冰洋是为了得到充足的空气。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“ Luckily,rcas aren't as gd at the white whales time t speed up and swim away.”可知,虎鲸不像白鲸那样擅长在浮冰间穿梭,这给了白鲸加速游开的时间。所以白鲸能逃脱得益于它们的游泳技能。
3.B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“S the grup f abut a hundred white whales heads suth tward the Bering Sea"以及最后一段中的“After a few mre days f swimming,they arrive at the Bering Sea.”可推知.“their destinatin”指的是它们的最终目的地——白令海。
4.D 细节理解题 根据最后一段第三句“The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they'll swim back nrth.”可知,它们离开白令海返回北方的时间是在4月份。
5.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一群白鲸由于北冰洋海面结冰而迁往白令海的过程,故A项最适合作本文标题。
长难句分析
原句:(倒数第二段第二句)But befre getting t their destinatin, they must pass thrugh the Bering Strait cnnecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea—befre the narrw waterway freezes ver...
译文:但在到达目的地之前,它们必须通过连接北冰洋和白令海的白令海峡,而且要在这条狭窄的水道结冰之前通过……
分析:这是一个复合句。本句中第一个befre为介词,后接动名词短语作宾语;第二个befre为连词,引导时间状语从句。现在分词短语cnnecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea为后置定语,修饰the Bering Strait。
中考时文阅读练习02
中考时文阅读练习---霹雳舞即将登上奥运赛场
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:个人兴趣
语篇类型:说明文
词数:266
难度:★★☆☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
正确率:____ /5
Yu're ut enjying the city when yu find a grup f peple n the sidewalk. They are standing arund sme street dancers. The dancers are yung, and they're wearing backward baseball caps,baggy pants, and sprts shes.
As the music plays, the dancers take turns shwing ff their mvements(动作).They slide(滑动)their feet back and frth befre they drp t the grund. Then,they spin(旋转) arund n their heads and backs. Smetimes, they even stp their bdies fr a shrt time in the middle f a mve.
The dance they perfrm is break dancing(霹雳舞).The yung break dancers mve with lts f speed, pwer,and energy. Yu can see that they have a great deal f talent. Yu can als see their lve fr break dancing.It's really cl t watch.
Break dancing is a frm f dance full f energy. It mainly has fur kinds f mvements. They are tprck,ftwrk,pwer mve, and freeze. Als, the music that is used has clear drum breaks.
Breaking gt its start in New Yrk City in the early 1970s. Yung peple fell in lve with it,and thanks t TV,mvies,and newspapers,the dance quickly gt ppular in many different cultures. By2010,there were independent cmpetitins arund the wrld.
The rise f breaking isn't ver yet. In 2024,it will enter the wrld stage as an fficial(正式的)sprtat the Paris Olympics. There, 16 male and 16 female break dancers will g head-t-head fr the gld. This is great news fr breaking and break dancers everywhere!
1.The writer starts the passage by_____.
A.listing numbers
B. describing a scene
C. raising questins
D.giving a suggestin
2 .Which f the fllwing shw the mvements f break dancing?
3.Where did break dancing appear first?
A. In the US. B. In France.
C. In China. D. In Brazil.
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut break dancing?
A.It is sft and gentle.
B. It is a traditinal dance.
C.It is an fficial Olympic sprt nw.
D.It is ppular amng yung peple.
5. What is the best title f the passage?
A. Where des break dancing cme frm?
B.Hw can yu break dance well?
C.Break dancing is changing peple's lives
D. Break dancing is entering the wrld stage
译文
你正在外面享受城市生活,这时你发现人行道上有一群人。他们正站在一些街头舞者周围。这些舞者很年轻,他们反戴着棒球帽,穿着宽松的裤子和运动鞋。
随着音乐响起,舞者们轮流展示他们的动作。他们在落地之前来回移动双脚。接着,他们用头部和背部进行旋转。有时,他们甚至会在一个动作中间短暂地保持身体不动。
他们表演的是霹雳舞。年轻的霹雳舞者动作迅速,充满着力量和活力。你能看出他们是极具天赋的。你还能看出他们对霹雳舞的热爱。他们看起来真的很酷。
霹雳舞是一种充满活力的舞蹈。它主要包括四个类型的动作,分别是摇滚步、腿部动作、整体移动和定点。此外,其所使用的音乐有清晰的节奏。霹雳舞于二十世纪七十年代初在纽约兴起。年轻人爱上了霹雳舞,电视、电影和报纸也让霹雳舞迅速在许多不同的文化之间流行起来。到2010年,世界各地都有了独立的霹雳舞比赛。
霹雳舞的发展还没有结束。2024年,它将作为巴黎奥运会的一项正式项目登上世界舞台。到时候,16名男舞者和16名女舞者将参加金牌的角逐。这对露雳舞和世界各地的霹雳舞者来说都是个好消息!
语篇解读
霹雳舞是一种以个人风格为主的技巧性街舞舞种,于20世纪70年代起源于美国。在2024年巴黎奥运会上,霹雳舞将首次成为奥运会正式比赛项目。
答案详析
1.B细节理解题。阅读文章前两段可知,作者是通过描述一个情景的方式来引出下文的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中对霹雳舞舞蹈动作的描述“They slide their feet back and
frth befre they drp t the grund. Then,they spin arund n their heads and backs.Smetimes,they even stp their bdies fr a shrt time in the middle f a mve.”可知.C项展示的动作与文章介绍相符。
3.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Breaking gt its start in New Yrk City in the early 1970s.”可知,霹雳舞于20世纪70年代起源于美国。
4.D 细节理解题。根据文中对霹雳舞的描述尤其是倒数第二段中的“Yung peple fell in lve with it"可知,霹雳舞很受年轻人的欢迎。
5.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了什么是霹雳舞、霹雳舞的起源和发展以
及霹雳舞将于2024年成为奥运会正式比赛项目的消息。最后一段提到霹雳舞将于2024年登上奥运赛场,这是本文的高潮部分,故D项“霹雳舞正走向世界舞台”最适合作本文标题。
长难句分析
原句:(第三段第三句)Yu can see that they have a great deal f talent.
译文:你可以看出他们很有天赋。
分析:这是一个复合句。that they have a great deal f talent为that引导的宾语从句,作see的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习------世界上最高的雪糕棒塔
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:兴趣与爱好
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:195
难度:★★☆☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
正确率:____ /5
Eric Klabel is a 12-year-ld by frm Illinis,USA. The by just gt a place in the Guinness Bk
f Wrld Recrds. He built the wrld's tallest ice llly stick(雪糕棒)twer, which stands ver 6meters tall.
Eric made the twer ut f 1.750 ice llly sticks. He held them tgether with nearly 1 kg f wd glue(木胶).The by didn't write his ideas dwn n paper. He just kept his plans in his head and made them cme true with his hands.
Eric liked making things ut f ice llly sticks. One day,his father said t him, "Why dn't yu g after a wrld recrd?"S he gt started.
"I was s happy that I was able t get t this pint.The happiest thing fr me was that I culd be knwn fr smething I lve,"Eric said.
“It was a big surprise.”Eric's mther.Helen said.“We never knew he culd really be a wrld recrd hlder(保持者).”
What is yur interest? Why nt dream bigger and start trying? Maybe ne day yu'll becme a wrld recrd hlder,t!
1.Hw did Eric get a place in the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds?
A.By cllecting the mst ice llly sticks.
B. By climbing up the wrld's tallest twer.
C. By making mre than 1,750 ice llly sticks himself.
D. By building the wrld's tallest ice llly stick twer.
2.Where did Eric keep his plans?
A.On paper. B. In his head.
C. In his hands. D. On his desk.
3.Why did Eric's father advise him t g after a wrld recrd?
A. Because Eric had t many ice llly sticks.
B. Because Eric's father wanted Eric t be a gd student.
C. Because Eric's father thught it's easy t get a wrld recrd.
D. Because Eric was very interested in making things with ice llly sticks.
4.What des the underlined phrase“this pint”refer t?
A. Listening t his father.
B. Finishing the wrk alne.
C. Setting up a wrld recrd.
D. Finding enugh ice llly sticks.
5.What is the authr's purpse in writing the last paragraph?
A. T tell us t develp a hbby.
B. T shw us what a hbby is.
C. T shw us hw t find a hbby.
D. T tell us t break a wrld recrd.
译文
Eric Klabel 是名来自美国伊利诺伊州的12岁男孩。这个男孩刚刚在《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》中占据一席之地。他搭建出世界上最高的雪糕棒塔,该塔有6米多高。
Eric用1750根雪糕棒搭建了这个塔。他用了近1千克的木胶将它们粘合在一起。这个男孩没有将自己的想法写在纸上。他只是将计划记在脑子里,并亲手造出了实物。
Eric 喜欢用雪糕棒做一些东西。一天,他的父亲对他说:“你为什么不去申请世界纪录呢?”于是他便开始了。
“我非常开心能够走到这一步。对我而言,最幸福的事就是因自己热爱的事情而成名。”Eric说。
“这是一个大惊喜,”Eric的母亲Helen说,“我们从未想过他真的会成为世界纪录保持者。”
你的兴趣是什么?为什么不去追求更高的梦想并开始尝试实现这个梦想呢?也许有一天,你也会成为一名世界纪录保持者!
语篇解读
12 岁男孩 Eric Klabel 在父亲的激励下用雪糕棒搭成了世界上最高的雪糕棒塔,并创造了吉尼斯世界纪录。
答案详析
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He built the wrld's tallest ice llly stick twer, which stands ver 6 meters tall.”可知,Eric是通过搭建世界上最高的雪糕棒塔而进吉尼斯世界纪录的。
2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He just kept his plans in his head”可知,Eric将他的计划保存在头脑中。
3. D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Eric liked making things ut f ice llly sticks.”可知,Eric喜欢用雪糕棒做东西,因此他爸爸建议他追求世界纪录。
4.C 细节理解题。根据上文内容可知,Eric 因为建造了世界上最高的雪糕棒塔而进入吉尼斯世界纪录:再结合语境和第三段父亲对Eric说的话可知,此处指Eric很高兴自己能创造世界纪录。故this pint指的是创造世界纪录。
5.A推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者建议我们追求更高的梦想并开始尝试实现这个梦想,也许某天我们也会成为世界纪录保持者。再结合关键词interest可知,作者写最后一段是想告诉我们要培养一个兴趣爱好。
长难句分析
原句:(第一段最后一句)He built the wrld's tallest ice llly stick twer.which stands ver 6 meters tall.
译文:他建造了世界上最高的雪糕棒塔,这座塔有6米多高。
分析:这是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词 the wrld's tallest ice llly sticker进行补充说明。
中考时文阅读练习------西班牙“最丑番茄”出炉
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:日常活动
语篇类型:说明文
词数:169
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
正确率:____ /4
Tmates are gd fr us and they are delicius. That's why many peple lve eating them. Usually, we buy big and gd-lking tmates.But in Tudela, Spain, there is a special cmpetitin(比赛)abut tmates called Ugly Tmat f Tudela every year. Peple will find the ugliest tmates in the cmpetitin. Sunds interesting,desn't it?
The cmpetitin was n September 12 this year. On this day,quite a lt f farmers in Spain brught their ugly tmates t Tudela. Farmers Marisl and Vincente Martinez became the winners. “We never thught abut grwing ugly tmates fr the cmpetitin. They just grew like that. When we fund hw ugly sme f ur tmates were, we brught them t Tudela. We culdn't believe these ugly tmates helped us win the cmpetitin,"they said.
Mst peple dn't knw why sme tmates grw ugly. Smene thinks it has smething t d with bees(蜜蜂).D yu want t knw why? Why nt find it ut by yurself?
1.What des the writer think f Ugly Tmat f Tudela?
A. Cl. B. Bring. C. Imprtant. D. Funny.
2.What des the underlined wrd“They”refer t?
A. Bees. B. Ugly tmates.
C. Farmers. D. Marisl and Vincente.
③Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Tudela has the cmpetitin every mnth.
B. Only farmers in Tudela can take part in the cmpetitin.
C. Marisl and Vincente knew that they wuld win.
D. Peple thught Marisl and Vincente's tmates were ugly.
4.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Why tmates smetimes grw ugly.
B. Sme interesting things abut farmers.
C. A special cmpetitin abut tmates.
D. Where we can find the ugliest tmates.
译文
番茄对我们有好处而且美味,这就是为什么很多人都喜欢吃它们。通常而言,我们会买又大又好看的番茄。但是在西班牙的图德拉,每年都会举行一场名为“图德拉丑番茄”的特殊比赛。人们会在比赛中找出最丑的番茄。这听起来很有趣,不是吗?
今年,比赛于9月12日举行。比赛当天,西班牙的很多农民带着他们的丑番茄来到图德拉。农民Marisl 和 Vincent Martinez成为了获胜者。“我们从来没想过要为这个比赛而种植难看的番茄。它们就是自然长成那样的。当我们发现其中一些番茄有多难看时,我们把它们带到了图德拉。我们不敢相信,这些丑番茄竟让我们赢得了比赛。”他们说道。
大多数人不知道为什么有些番茄长得难看。有人认为这与蜜蜂有关。你想知道为什么吗?为什么不自己去寻找答案呢?
语篇解读
在西班牙的图德拉,每年都有一场最丑番茄大赛。今年比赛又如期举行,大家纷纷把丑番茄送去参赛。
答案详析
1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Sunds interesting,desn't it?”可知,作者反问:“这场比赛听起来很有趣,不是吗?”故作者认为这场比赛是有趣的。
2.B 代词指代题。根据第二段中的“We never thught abut grwing ugly just grew like that.”可知,Marisl和Vincente从没想过为了参赛而种植丑番茄,它们只是长成那样了。由此可推知,此处They指上一句中的ugly tmates。
3.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Farmers Marisl and Vincente Martinez became the winners.”可知,Marisl和Vincente 的番茄赢得了比赛,由此可推知,人们认为他们的番茄很丑。
4.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了一场关于番茄的特殊的比赛。
长难句分析
原句:(第三段第一句)Mst peple dn't knw why sme tmates grw ugly.
译文:大多数人不知道为什么有些番茄会逐渐变丑。
分析:本句是一个复合句。why sme tmates grw ugly 为why 引导的宾语从句,作 dn't knw的宾语。
中考时文阅读03
中考时文阅读练习---两米高巨型水稻试种成功
题型:任务型阅读之阅读回答问题
主题语境:科普知识与现代技术
语篇类型:说明文
词数:236
难度:★★☆☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
正确率:____ /5
China has succeeded in develping the “giant (巨大的)rice". It is twice as tall as cmmn rice,which is usually abut ne meter tall. Peple called it a “dream cming true"mment r Yuan Lngping, wh was the tp rice scientist in the wrld and was regarded as the “father f hybrid rice".
This special type f rice was grwn in Chngqing fr15 mu. It was planted in May and harvested(收割) fur mnths later. Each mu f the fields prduced abut750-900 kilgrams.
This type f rice is nt nly strng and tall, but als resistant(有抵抗力的) t fld. It can als bring many nutrients(营养) t the plants nearby and prvide a gd living envirnment fr animals in water. When the water in the rice fields is 60 -80 centimeters deep, it can even be used t raise fishes. Frm next year,the“giant rice"will be planted in thusands f mu f fields in Chngqing.
Yuan Lngping nce said that he hped t sit under the ears f rice t enjy the cl ne day.He develped the first high-prducing hybrid rice.But sadly,he passed away at 91in Changsha in May 2021. Many peple psted nline t pay tribute(致敬) t Yuan after reading the news,saying"yur dream is gradually cming true,can yu see it?”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1.Hw tall can the“giant rice" grw?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
2.When was the new type f rice planted in May harvested?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
3.What are the advantages f the "giant rice”? (List at least three)
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
4. Hw did peple feel after reading the news abut the“giant rice”?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
5. What d yu think f the future f the new type f rice?
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
译文
中国成功研发出了“巨型水稻”。这种水稻是普通水稻的两倍高,而普通水稻通常约一米高。人们称这是袁隆平“梦想成真”的时刻。袁隆平是世界上顶尖的水稻科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。
这种特殊的水稻在重庆种植了15亩。种植时间是五月,四个月后进行了收割。每亩稻田的产量约为750公斤到900公斤。
这种水稻不仅强壮、高大,还具有抵抗洪水的能力。它还能给附近的植物提供大量营养,并为水中的动物提供良好的生活环境。当稻田里的水达到60厘米到80厘米深时,还可以在里面养鱼。从明年起,重庆将会种植数千亩“巨型水稻”。
袁隆平曾说,他希望有一天能在稻穗下乘凉。他研发出了首株高产杂交水稻。但遗憾的是,他于2021年5月在长沙逝世,享年91岁。知道这一噩耗后,许多人纷纷在网上发帖悼念袁隆平。他们说:“您的梦想正在逐步实现,您能看到吗?”
语篇解读
我国培育出了可生长至两米的巨型水稻,人们纷纷感叹:袁隆平的梦想成真了!
答案详析
1. Abut tw meters.根据第一段第二句“It is twice as tall as cmmn rice,which is usually abut ne meter tall.”可知,巨型水稻的高度是普通水稻的两倍,而普通水稻通常约一米高,故巨型水稻能长到约两米高。
2. In September. 根据第二段第二句“It was planted in May and harvested fur mnths later.”可知,这种新型水稻种植于五月,四个月后收割,也就是在九月份收割。
3. It is strng and tall; it is resistant t fld;it can bring nutrients t the plants nearby.根据第三段的内容可知,新型水稻的优点包括:又高又强壮;抗洪涝;能够为附近的植物提供营养等。
fr Yuan Lngping.根据第一段中的“Peple called it a‘dream cming true' mment fr Yuan Lngping”和最后一段中的“Many peple psted nline t pay tribute t Yuan after reading the news,saying‘yur dream is gradually cming true,can yu see it?’”可知,很多人说这是袁隆平梦想成真的时刻,并且在网上表达了对袁隆平的敬意。(开放性题目,答案合理即可)
5. The new type f rice will be planted mre widely./The future f the new type f rice is bright.根据第三段最后一句“Frm next year, the ‘giant rice' will be planted in thusands f mu f fields in Chngqing.”可知,从明年开始,重庆将在数千亩田地上种植这种新型水稻:通读第三段,可知这种新型水稻具有许多优点,由此也可推知这种水稻的前景是光明的。(开放性题目,答案合理即可)
长难句分析
原句:(第一段第二句)It is twice as tall as cmmn rice,which is usually abut ne meter tall.
译文:它是普通水稻的两倍高,而普通水稻的高度通常为一米左右。
分析:这是一个复合句。句中which引导非限制性定语从句,对cmmn rice进行补充说明。
中考时文阅读练习-----一款可食用的文具
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:发明与技术
语篇类型:说明文
词数:212
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
正确率:____ /5
If yu're hungry,drawing a picture f a hamburger will nt make yu feel full. Hwever,thanks t a new prduct frm a Japanese printing cmpany, yu can eat the paper that yu draw n!
Meka Hda and Kanak Murakami wrked fr this printing cmpany. Nt lng after the tw had jined the cmpany,they tk part in a prject. They were asked t find a prblem that peple always met with and then try t slve it.
Hda and Murakami searched the Internet fr ideas. One cmplaint(抱怨) caught their eye.“We're nt allwed t eat anything during class," ne student said. “Whenever I get hungry, my stmach makes a big nise!”
T help peple with the same prblem,Hda and Murakami made a special set f ntepads(记事本)and pens. The ntepads were made frm ptat starch(淀粉),il and water. The pens' ink was made frm water,citric acid(柠檬酸) and clring(色素).
Then the tw yung men psted a vide f their prduct n the Internet. T their surprise,many peple liked it. Sn, the cmpany started selling these ntepads and pens. In less than three weeks, mre than 500 sets were sld. Hundreds f custmers are prbably eating their ntes!
1.What is special abut the new prduct frm the Japanese printing cmpany?
A. It can make yu feel full.
B. Yu can draw pictures n it.
C.It has sme beautiful pictures.
D. Yu can eat it when hungry.
2.Where did Hda and Murakami get their idea?
A. In a schl.
B.On the Internet.
C.In a restaurant.
D. On the street.
3.What des the underlined wrd“it”in the last paragraph refer t?
A. The picture.
B. The prduct.
C. The Internet.
D. The cmpany.
4.Accrding t the passage mst f the custmers may be_____.
A. schl students
B.bus drivers
C.dctrs and nurses
D. wrkers and farmers
5.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.D eat yur ntes!
B. Let's draw pictures!
C. Cme and have sme fun!
D.Be careful with yur ntes!
译文
如果你饿了,画一张汉堡包的图片不会让你饱腹。然而,多亏了日本一家印刷公司的新产品,你可以吃下作画的纸!
Meka Hda 和Kanak Murakami在这家印刷公司工作。两人加入公司不久后便参与了一个项目。项目要求两人找出一个人们经常遇到的问题,并设法解决它。
Hda 和Murakami上网获得灵感。网上的一则抱怨引起了他们的注意。“我们在上课时不允许吃任何东西,”一名学生说,“每次饿了,我的肚子就会发出很大的响声!”
为了帮助有同样问题的人,Hda和Murakami制作了一套特殊的记事本和钢笔。记事本是由土豆淀粉、油和水制成的。钢笔墨水是由水、柠檬酸和色素制成的。
之后,这两名年轻人在网上发布了产品的视频。出乎意料的是,许多人喜欢这款产品。很快,该公司便开始销售这些记事本和钢笔。在不到三周的时间里就有500多套被售出。成百上千的顾客可能正在食用他们的笔记本!
语篇解读
日本一家印刷公司的两位职员发明了一款产品,里面包含一个可食用记事本和一支含有可食用墨水的钢笔。这款产品受到一些人的喜爱,已经售出了500多套。
答案详析
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“yu can eat the paper that yu draw n"及下文描述可知,这款产品的特殊之处在于,在饿的时候你可以吃掉它。
2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Hda and Murakami searched the Internet fr ideas.”可知,他们是在网上得到了启发。
3. B 代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的上一句“Then the tw yung men psted a vide f their prduct n the Internet."和下一句“Sn,the cmpany started selling these ntepads and pens.”可知,他们在网上发布了产品的视频,而且很快他们的公司开始卖这款产品,故推断,许多人喜欢他们的产品。it指代他们的产品。
4.A推理判断题。通读全文可知,文中介绍的产品是可食用记事本和含有可食用墨水的钢笔,而且这两位职员是受网络上学生的抱怨的启发发明了这款产品;再结合常识可知,在校学生使用这类物品较多,因此大部分的顾客可能是在校学生。
5.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一款产品,它包含一个可食用记事本和一支含有可食用墨水的钢笔,用这款产品记的笔记是可以食用的;再结合文章最后一句中的eating their ntes可知,A项最适合作本文标题。
长难句分析
原句:(第二段最后一句)They were asked t find a prblem that peple always met with and then try t slve it.
译文:他们被要求找出一个人们经常遇到的问题,然后设法解决它。
分析:这是一个复合句。that peple always met with为 that 引导的定语从句 修饰先行词 a prblem。
中考时文阅读练习---中国天眼,世界“见”证
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:科学技术
语篇类型:说明文
词数:280
难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:9分钟
正确率:____ /5
China has just pened its FAST radi telescpe(射电望远镜)t internatinal scientists. It means scientists acrss the wrld can apply fr using the telescpe t d astrnmical bservatins.
FAST is shrt fr Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radi Telescpe. It was cmpleted in September2016 and it fficially began perating in January 2020.Measuring 500 meters in diameter. FAST is the wrld's largest single-dish radi telescpe, and is 10 times mre sensitive than the 100-meter Radi Telescpe Effelsberg in Germany.
The majr scientific task f the telescpe is the bservatin f pulsars(脉冲星).The study f pulsars can help t cnfirm the existence f gravitatinal radiatin(引力辐射) and black hles, and help slve many ther majr questins in physics. Anther majr scientific gal f FAST is t search fr life utside the Earth.
The telescpe is lcated in a naturally deep and rund karst depressin(喀斯特洼地)in suthwest China's Guizhu Prvince. The first advantage f the selected site is the altitude(海拔).The average altitude f Guizhu is abut1,100 meters. Generally,the higher the altitude,the mre the telescpe can bserve. Secndly,the radi telescpe needs t have a"big pan"t receive better signals. The huge natural depressin culd reduce the difficulty f cnstructin. Mrever, the selected site in Guizhu is far away frm cities, and has a lw ppulatin density,which reduces the interference(干扰) caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mbile phnes and radis frm human activities.
S far, FAST has fund ver 300 pulsars.Experts predict that the number culd reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescpe culd find and lcate the first pulsar utside the Galaxy.
1.Wh can use FAST?
A.Chinese scientists.
B. Scientists frm all cuntries.
C.Sldiers and plicemen.
D.All Chinese citizens.
2. When did FAST start wrking fficially?
A. In 2015. B. In 2016.
C. In 2020. D. In 2021.
3.Which f the fllwing is a main task f FAST?
A. T study black hles.
B. T explre the sun.
C. T bserve pulsars in the universe.
D. T send signals int space.
4.What d we knw frm the furth paragraph?
A. The advantages f the selected site fr FAST.
B. Guizhu Prvince has the highest altitude in China.
C.The reasns fr using mbile phnes less.
D. FAST is built in a pan-shape place t keep peple ut.
5.What d scientists think FAST will prbably be able t d in the future?
A. Identify mre than 300 pulsars in five years.
B. Discver the first pulsar utside the Galaxy.
C. Lcate wireless devices arund the wrld.
D. Cllect all kinds f sunds in space.
译文
近期,中国的500米口径球面射电望远镜(FAST)面向向国际科学家开放。这意味着全世界的科学家都可以申请使用该望远镜进行天文观测。
FAST是500米口径球面射电望远镜的简称。该射电望远镜于2016年9月落成,2020年1月开始正式运行。FAST直径500米,是世界上最大的单碟射电望远镜。它的灵敏度比德国的100米射电望远镜Effelsberg高了10倍。
该望远镜的主要科学任务是观测脉冲星。对脉冲星的研究可以帮助确认引力辐射和黑洞的存在,并用来辅助解决物理学中的许多其他重大问题。FAST的另一个主要科学目标是寻找地球之外的生命。
该射电望远镜位于中国西南部贵州省的一片天然喀斯特洼地中,该洼地呈圆形,深度较深。所选地点的第一个优势在于其海拔高度。贵州的平均海拔约为1100米。一般来说,海拔越高,望远镜观察范围就越广。其次,该射电望远镜需要一个“大锅”来更好地接收信号。巨大的天然洼地可以减轻施工的难度。此外,位于贵州的这个选址远离城市,人口密度低,可以减少人类活动,如电视、手机、收音机等无线设备的干扰。
到目前为止,FAST 已经发现了 300 多颗脉冲星。专家预测这一数量在五年内将达到1000个,并预测它能找到并定位银河系以外的第一个脉冲星。
语篇解读
中国的射电望远镜FAST正式对全球开放,全球科学家都可以申请使用。本文介绍了FAST的用途和选址的原因等。
答案详析
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,FAST已向国际科学家开放,这意味着世界各国的科学家都可以申请使用FAST进行天文观测。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“it fficially began perating in January 2020"可知,2020年1月FAST正式开始运行。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知.FAST的主要任务之一是观测脉冲星,故选C项。
4.A推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知,FAST位于贵州省的某处喀斯特洼地中,选择该地的原因是此处海拔高,地形利于施工,且此处远离城市,人口稀少,无线电干扰小。故从第四段我们可得知 FAST的选址的优势。
5.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the telescpe culd find and lcate the first pulsar utside the Galaxy”可知,在将来,FAST可能能够发现并定位银河系外的第一颗脉冲星。
长难句分析
原句:(倒数第二段最后一句)Mrever, the selected site in Guizhu is far away frm cities and has a lw ppulatin density,which reduces the interference caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mbile phnes and radis frm human activities.
译文:此外,该选址在贵州所处的位置远离城市,人口密度小,选在这里可以减少人类活动中的电视、手机、收音机等无线设备带来的干扰。
分析:这是一个复合句。第一个and连接并列谓语 is far away frm cities 和has a lw ppulatin reduces the activities是which引导的非限制性定语从句,对先行词a lw ppulatin density进行补充说明。caused by wireless activities 作后置定语修饰 the interference。
中考时文阅读练习04
中考时文阅读练习---双胞胎熊猫过五岁生日啦!
题型:短文填空
主题语境:动物
语篇类型:夹叙夹议文
词数:236
难度:★★☆☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
正确率:____ /10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Ya Lun and Xi Lun are the nly giant panda twins in the United States. They celebrated 1 (they) 5th birthday n Friday at Z Atlanta.Pictures and vides f the celebratin 2 (becme)ppular n scial media(社交媒体).Millins 3 peple watched them nline.
Earlier this week,wrkers in the z decrated(装饰)the pandas' rm with flwers, banana “cakes"and 4 (clr) paper bxes filled with leaf biscuits.
“This is the first time we've had a 5th birthday since Xi Lan was here,"said ne zkeeper f the twins' 5 (ld) brther,wh nw lives at Chengdu Panda Base in China."Mst f ur twins are sent back t China befre they turn 5.”
Twins are cmmn amng giant pandas, 6 their mthers usually nly feed ne baby giant panda. As baby pandas are brn weak, the zkeepers had t make sure that the twins in the z culd receive enugh care.
Tday, there 7 (be) 1,864 giant pandas in the wild f China. 8 number f wild giant pandas has increased by 17% in the past ten years. Althugh the giant panda is n lnger an endangered animal in the wrld, they still face risks frm many human 9 (activity).
Over the years, China has wrked hard 10 (imprve) the prtectin f wild animals,especially giant pandas. S far,it has set up 67 nature reserves(保护区)fr giant pandas,putting 66.8 percent
f the wild panda ppulatin under gd prtectin.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________
4._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
译文
雅伦和喜伦是唯一一对在美国的双胞胎大熊猫。周五,亚特兰大动物园给它们庆祝了5岁生日。庆祝活动的图片和视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎,有数百万人在线观看雅伦和喜伦的庆生活动。
这周早些时候,动物园的工作人员用鲜花、香蕉“蛋糕”和装满叶子饼干的彩色纸盒装饰了这对大熊猫的房间。
这对双胞胎大熊猫的哥哥喜兰的一位饲养员说:“这是自喜兰离开这里以后,我们第一次给大熊猫过5岁生日。”喜兰现在居住在中国的成都熊猫基地。“大多数的双胞胎大熊猫在5岁前就被送回中国了。”
双胞胎在大熊猫中很常见,但它们的母亲通常只喂养一只大熊猫宝宝。由于大熊猫宝宝出生时身体虚弱,动物园饲养员必须确保动物园里的这对双胞胎能够得到足够的照顾。
如今,中国有1864只野生大熊猫。在过去的十年里,野生大熊猫的数量增加了17%。虽然大熊猫在世界上不再是濒危动物,但它们仍然面临着许多人类活动造成的危险。
多年来,中国一直在努力加强对野生动物,特别是对大熊猫的保护。到目前为止,中国已经为建立了67个大熊猫自然保护区,使 66.8%的野生大熊猫种群受到了良好的保护。
语篇解读
亚特兰大动物园为双胞胎熊猫“雅伦”和“喜伦”庆祝了五岁生日。庆祝活动的照片和视频在网上广受欢迎,数百万人观看了这次庆祝活动。
答案详析
1.their此处指它们的第五个生日。空处需填形容词性物主代词作定语,故填they的形容词性物主代词their。
2.became 庆祝活动的照片和视频在社交媒体上广受欢迎。事情发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故填becme的过去式became。
3.f 数百万人在线观看了它们。millins f“数百万的”,是固定短语,故填f。
4.clrful动物园的工作人员用鲜花、香蕉“蛋糕”和装满树叶饼干的彩色纸箱来装饰熊猫的房间。所填词作定语,修饰名词短语,paper bxes,表示“彩色的”故填 clrful
5.lder 此处指这对双胞胎熊猫的哥哥“喜兰”的饲养员,故填lder。
6. but 分析句子结构可知,空处缺少连词,空前的“双胞胎在大熊猫中很常见”和空后的“它们的妈妈通常只喂养一只熊猫宝宝”为转折关系,故填but。
7.are 此处指目前中国有1864只野生大熊猫。there be 句型表示“某地有某物”,根据空前的 Tday 和空后的1,864 giant pandas 可知,此处需填are。
8. The在过去的十年里,野生大熊猫的数量增加了百分之十七。the number f..“……的数量”,为固定用法。所填词位于句首,首字母应大写,故填The。
9. activities尽管大熊猫在世界上不再是濒危动物,但它们仍然面临着许多人类活动的威胁。空前有many修饰,故填activity的复数形式 activities。
10.t imprve 中国一直在努力提高野生动物的保护力度,此处应填动词不定式表目的,故填 t imprve。
长难句分析
原句:(第四段第二句)As baby pandas are brn weak the zkeepers had t make sure that the twins in the z culd receive enugh care.
译文:由于大熊猫宝宝出生时很虚弱,动物园饲养员们不得不确保动物园里的这对双胞胎能够得到足够的照顾。
分析:这是一个复合句。As baby pandas are brn weak为as引导的原因状语从句:that the twins in the z culd receive enugh care 为that 引导的宾语从句,作make sure的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习---大学毕业生回归农场
题型:完形填空
主题语境:个人情况
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:247
难度:★★☆☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
正确率:____ /10
Recently,a Califrnia cllege graduate's phts became ppular n the Internet. In the phts the graduate is wrking with her parents n the farm. Quickly,the 1 f the graduate—Jessica Rcha became well knwn t.
Jessica graduated frm the University f Califrnia this year. Her parents 2 Mexic and they are farm wrkers.While she was grwing up,they had her wrk n the farm alngside them.It helped her understand hw 3 it was t receive a higher educatin.
She started wrking n the farm in high schl after classes. She wuld wrk at night with her father.She ften 4 arund 2 r 3 a.m. and wke up at 5 a.m. t get ready fr the city bus fr schl.
“I think my parents are great 5 they keep wrking althugh the jb is tiring and hard,"she said.“N ne thinks abut r sees what 6 behind a vegetable they buy at the stre. But behind it is 7 wh breaks their backs every day wrking n the farm.”
She said she 8 t wrk n the farm n weekends and schl breaks even after she left fr cllege and had a jb with the University f Califrnia Plice Department. And it was 9 because her parents had a great influence n her.
“Many times I wanted t give up,but my parents and their advice and supprt were the 10 I kept ging,"Jessica said. "I dn't knw wh I wuld be tday withut their help.”
1.A. stry B. talent C. chice D. mind
2.A. cme by B. cme at C. cme in D. cme frm
3.A. interesting B. expensive C. imprtant D. simple
4.A. finished B. shared C. arrived D. appeared
5.A. befre B. because C. until D. if
6.A. happens B. imprves C. cntrls D. adds
7.A. anyne B. smene C.everyne D. n ne
8.A. planned B.vlunteered C. cntinued D. prepared
9.A. mainly B. strictly C. luckily D. quietly
10.A. result B. reasn C. excuse D. idea
译文
最近,加利福尼亚一名大学生的毕业照片走红网络。照片中,这名毕业生和她的父母一起在农场工作。很快,毕业生Jessica Rcha的故事变得广为人知。
Jessica 今年从加州大学毕业。她的父母来自墨西哥,他们是农场工人。随着她慢慢长大,她的父母开始带着她一起在农场工作。这段经历使Jessica明白了接受高等教育的重要性。
高中放学后,Jessica开始在农场工作。她会在晚上和父亲一起工作。Jessica经常在凌晨两三点钟做完工作,在凌晨五点起床准备乘坐城市公共汽车上学。
“我认为我的父母很了不起,因为尽管工作很累很辛苦,他们还一直坚持着,”她说,“没有人会想到或看到,他们在商店购买的蔬菜的背后的故事。但在这背后,有人每天辛苦地在农场工作。”
她说,即使是在她上大学并在加州大学警察局找到工作后,她仍然会在周末和学校放假期间继续在农场工作。这主要是因为父母深深地影响了她。
“很多次我都想放弃,但因为我的父母和他们的建议与支持,我坚持下来了,”Jessica说,“如果没有父母的帮助,我不知道如今的我会是什么样。”
语篇解读
加利福尼亚的一名大学毕业生Jessica Rcha把她和父母一起在农场工作的照片上传到了网络上。这些照片在网络上很受欢迎,很快,Jessica的故事也变得广为人知。
答案详析
1. A 上文提到Jessica的照片在网络上变得受欢迎起来,再根据下文讲述的Jessica的经历可知,此处指她的故事也变得广为人知。
2.D 根据语境并结合选项可知,此处指Jessica的父母来自墨西哥。
3.C 根据第三段中的“She wuld wrk at night with her wke up at 5 a.m.”以及第四段中的“the jb is tiring and hard”可知,她体会到了在农场工作的辛苦,故此处指这让她明白了接受高等教育的重要性。
4.A根据上一句可知,她会在夜间和父亲一起工作。结合空后的“wke up at 5 a.m.”可知,她常常在早上五点醒来,故推断,此处指她通常在凌晨两三点左右结束工作。
5.B空后的“尽管这份工作既累人又辛苦,但他们仍然坚持做下去”是空前的“我认为我的父母很伟大”的原因,故此处用because,表原因。
6.A根据下一句“But behind it is... wh breaks their backs every day wrking n the farm.”可知,该句讲述了蔬菜背后发生的故事。But表明前后两句之间是转折关系,故推断,此处指没有人会想到或者看到蔬菜背后发生的故事。
7.B 根据空后的“wh breaks their backs every day wrking n the farm”可知,每一棵蔬菜背后都有人为之辛苦劳作。故选smene。
8.C根据上文中的“She started wrking n the farm in high schl after classes."可知,Jessica从高中开始放学后就在农场工作,故此处指即使是在上了大学并找到工作之后,她仍会在周末和假期继续在农场工作。故选cntinued。
9.A 根据最后一段可知,父母的支持和帮助使Jessica没有放弃,成了更好的自己,故此处指她上大学并找到工作后还继续在农场工作主要是因为她的父母对她产生了很大的影响。mainly“主要地”,符合语境。
10. B 根据下一句“I dn't knw wh I wuld be tday withut their help.”可知,Jessica的父母给了她很大的帮助。因此,此处指父母的建议和支持是 Jessica 能够坚持下去的原因。
长难句分析
原句:(倒数第二段第一句)She said she cntinued t wrk n the farm n weekends and schl breaks even after she left fr cllege and had a jb with the University f Califrnia Plice Department.
译文:她说,即使在她上大学并在加州大学警察局找到一份工作后,她仍会在周末和学校放假期间继续在农场工作。
分析:这是一个复合句。she cntinued t wrk... the University f Califrnia Plice Department 是省略了that的宾语从句,作said的宾语:在该宾语从句中,after引导时间状语从句。
中考时文阅读练习---为鸟儿搭建美丽小屋
题型:完形填空
主题语境:动物
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:166
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:8分钟
正确率:____ /10
Jada Fitch is an artist frm Prtland, the US. She is 1 a bird lver. And she shws her lve by building 2 fr birds.
Jada enjys watching and drawing birds. T get clse t her bird friends, she came up with a 3 . She made little huses ut f cardbard(硬纸板)and there was sme fd inside. Then she 4 these huses n her windws.S she gt a better view(视野) f them.
It tk sme time fr the birds t 5 the little cardbard huses. Jada wanted t catch that mment(瞬间).s she set her camera phne n sme bks. Every time a bird pked(探) its head int ne f the huses,she tk 6 and vides f it.
Every little huse is beautiful and 7 different frm each ther. But peple cannt 8 them all day lng.And these huses are made f paper, 9 they are nt waterprf(防水的).Jada nly puts them utside fr a few hurs each day.
Anyway, what culd be 10 than that?
1. A. als B. never C. even D. always
2. A.restaurants B. htels C. hspitals D. huses
3. A. name B. way C. lessn D. stry
4.A. sent B. sld C. brught D. put
5.A. give ut B. take dwn C. get int D. lk up
6. A. bks B. phts C. news D. prblems
7.A. lks B. feels C. tastes D. sunds
8.A. pay B. read C. watch D. tell
9.A. but B. if C. when D. s
10.A. lder B. sweeter C. faster D. smaller
译文
Jada Fitch是一位来自美国波特兰的艺术家。她也是一名鸟类爱好者。她通过为鸟儿搭建小屋来表达她的爱意。
Jada 喜欢观察鸟儿并把它们画下来。为了更接近她的小鸟朋友们,她想出了一个办法。她用硬纸板做了一些小屋并放了些食物在里面。然后,她把这些小屋粘在窗户上。这样她就获得了更好的观鸟视野。
鸟儿们花了些时间才进入这些小纸板屋。Jada想要捕捉那种瞬间,所以她把照相手机放在了一些书上。每当有鸟儿把头伸进其中一个小屋,她就会为它拍下照片和视频。
每座小屋都很漂亮,而且各不相同。但人们并不能全天看到它们。这些小屋是用纸做的,并不防水,Jada每天只把它们放在户外几个小时。
不管怎么说,还有什么比这更甜蜜呢?
语篇解读
艺术家Jada Fitch是一位鸟类爱好者。为了更好地观察鸟,Jada为它们搭建了小屋并用拍照手机拍摄鸟的照片和视频。
答案详析
1. A 根据上一句可知Jada是一名艺术家;再结合空后的a bird lver可知,此处指她也是一位鸟类爱好者。副词als表示“也”。
2. D 根据3空后的“She made little huses ut f cardbard”可知,她为鸟搭建了小屋。
3.B根据下一句可知.Jada 用硬纸板搭建了小屋,并且在里面放了食物。故此处指她想出了一个方法。
4.D 根据下一句可知,她有了更好的观察鸟的视野,故推测 Jada 把小屋放到了她的窗户上。
5.C根据语境可知,此处指鸟进入小屋需要花费些时间。get int“进入”,符合语境。give ut“分发”;take dwn“写下”;lk up“查阅”。
6.B 根据上一句中的“s she set her camera phne n sme bks”可知,她把拍照手机放在一些书上,故推测此处指拍照。take phts“拍照”,为固定搭配。
7. A 根据语境可知,此处指每个小屋看起来都不一样。
8. C 根据本段最后一句可知,Jada每天只把小屋放在外面几个小时,故此处指人们无法一整天都看着它们。
9.D空后的“它们不防水”是空前的“这些小屋是用纸做的”的结果,故选s。
10. B通读全文可知,Jada为鸟搭建了小屋,故推测此处指还有什么比那更美好呢。
长难句分析
原句:(第三段第一句)It tk sme time fr the birds t get int the little cardbard huses.
译文:鸟进入小纸板屋需要花费一些时间。
分析:这是一个简单句。it为形式主语,真正的主语是t get int the little cardbard huses。
中考时文阅读练习05
中考时文阅读练习---饱食者当常忆袁公
题型:短文填空
主题语境:著名人物
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:245
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:8分钟
正确率:____ /10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Yuan Lngping, knwn as the father f hybrid rice(杂交水稻) in China, passed away n May 22 at the age f 91. But 1 he left behind will cntinue t help peple arund the wrld and encurage ther scientists.He helped feed 1.4 billin Chinese peple, nearly ne fifth f the wrld's ppulatin, by 2 (grw) hybrid rice.
When the sad news 3 (reprt) later,a large crwd gathered t say gdbye t the ld man. They 4 (begin) t cry ut,“Grandpa Yuan,rest in peace!"Many f them came frm ther parts f China. Sme brught 5 (picture) they had drawn fr him.Thusands mre attended the nline memrial(悼念仪式),murning(悼念) him 6 different ways.
On scial media,peple shwed phts f their empty plates. They said they wuld miss Yuan when they ate and prmised nt t waste rice and ther fd."I had never seen s many peple cme t murn 7 scientist,"a wrker at the funeral(葬礼) said.
Internatinal rganizatins,scientists and the media all shwed 8 (they) srrw and admiratin(钦佩).
"We really miss the true fd her,”the UN Department f Ecnmic and Scial Affairs said."Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping saved s many peple frm hunger."
Qu Dngyu, Directr General f the UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, said,"I was 9 (deep) sad.I was s srry t hear the 10 (die) f Prfessr Yuan. He gave his life t the research f hybrid rice.”
1._________ 2._________ 3._________
4._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
参考译文
中国“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于5月22日逝世,享年91岁。但他留下的一切将继续帮助世界各地的人们,并鼓励其他科学家。他靠种植杂交水稻帮助养活了14亿中国人,也就是世界上近五分之一的人口。
这个令人难过的消息被报道出来之后,一大群人聚集在一起来送别这位老人。他们开始大声呼喊:“袁爷爷,安息吧!”他们中的许多人来自中国的其他地方。一些人带来了他们给袁爷爷画的画。数千人参加了网上悼念仪式,以不同方式悼念他。
在社交媒体上,人们展示了自己空盘的照片。他们说,在吃饭时会想起袁隆平,并且承诺不浪费米饭和其他食物。“我从未见过有如此多的人来悼念一位科学家。”负责葬礼的一名工作人员说。
国际组织、科学家们和媒体都表示了他们的悲痛和钦佩之情。
“我们真的很怀念这位真正的粮食英雄,”联合国经济和社会事务部表示,“中国科学家袁隆平将许多人从饥饿中拯救了出来。”
屈冬玉是联合国粮食及农业组织总干事,他说:“我深感悲痛。听闻袁教授去世的消息,我感到非常难过。他把他的一生都献给了杂交水稻研究。”
语篇解读
杂交水稻之父”袁隆平于2021年5月22日逝世,享年91岁。他帮助世界上五分之一的人口摆脱了饥饿,人们以多种方式缅怀这位伟大的科学家。
答案详析
1. what 分析句子结构可知,空处应填主语从句的引导词。此处指袁隆平留下的东西,故填what。
2.grwing 此处指通过种植杂交水稻,他帮助养活了14亿中国人。by 为表示方式的介词,其后接动名词,故填grwing。
3.was reprted 此处指新闻报道后,一大群人聚集在一起送别这位老人。the sad news 与reprt之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;本句叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;又因为news为不可数名词,故填was reprted。
4. began 此处指人们开始大声呼喊。动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时.故填begin的过去式began。
5.pictures有些人带来了为他画的画。picture为可数名词,空前无限定词修饰.故填其复数形式 pictures。
6.in 此处指人们以不同的方式悼念他,故填介词in与way搭配.表示“以…··的方式”。
7.a此处表示“我从未见过这么多人来悼念一位科学家”,表示泛指,且scientist以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
8.their 国际组织、科学家们和媒体都表达了他们的悲痛和钦佩。此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰空后的名词,故填their。
9. deeply 此处修饰形容词sad,应用deep的副词形式deeply,表示“我非常伤心”。
10.death此处表示“听到袁教授去世的消息,我很难过”。分析句子结构可知,空处需填名词,故填die的名词形式death。
中考时文阅读练习---高空行走表演等四则新闻速览
题型:阅读理解
主题:社会生活
语篇类型:新闻报道
词数:267
难度:3
题数:5
建议用时:6分钟
Walking high ver a city Rafael Bridie and Erik Sedlar certainly have a head fr heights. The tw perfrmers walked alng a 1-inch-wide,1,673-ft-lng strng rpe stretched(拉紧)between tw buildings,374 feet abve the streets f Sã Paul,Brazil.The pair perfrmed fr 25 minutes t mark the 469th birthday f the Brazilian city.Bridie said he
enjyed waving hands at peple in the buildings belw.
The largest pizza in the wrld Pizza Hut serves up persnal pizzas,but nw the cmpany has made a pizza big enugh t feed a city.The huge pizza,created with the help f YuTuber Airrack,included almst 14,000 punds f dugh,8,000 punds f cheese,and mre than 630,000 punds f sausage(香肠).It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrds title(头衔)f the wrld's largest pizza. Its 68,000 pieces were given t lcal charities.
A man is busy with rubbish bins(垃圾桶)A 52-year-ld man frm Nrflk,England,has an unusual hbby. David Clark spends his free time rating rubbish bins accrding t their design,lcatin and size. Clark has wn a prize frm the Dull Men's Club. The club's members are an nline cmmunity f 10,000 peple with strange hbbies.
The new recrd fr putting tgether a map f the wrld with Leg bricks(积木) Cper Wright lves making Leg creatins-and his biggest challenge yet has made him a wrldwide success.The 13-year-ld frm Cumberland,Maine,put tgether a map f the wrld,using 11,695 clrful Leg bricks.The Guinness Wrld Recrds title fr finishing the map std at 12 hurs, but Wright finished it abut three hurs less than the recrd.
1.Which is the best wrd t describe the tw perfrmers in the first piece f news?
A. Brave.
B.Clever.
C.Gentle.
D.Hnest.
2.Hw heavy was the largest pizza in the wrld?
A. Abut 14,000 punds.
B. Abut 68,000 punds.
C.Abut 630,000 punds.
D.Abut 652,000 punds.
3.Clark has wn a prize frm the Dull Men's Club because f
A. his strange hbbies
B. gd cking skills
C.jining the Dull Men's Club
D.cllecting much rubbish
4.What des Cper Wright d best in?
A. Making pizzas.
B.Cllecting rubbish bins.
C.Walking abve the streets.
D.Putting tgether a map f the wrld
with Leg bricks.
5 .Which pieces f news are abut the
Guinness Wrld Recrds?
A.The first and the furth.
B. The first and the secnd.
C.The secnd and the third.
D.The secnd and the furth.
【参考译文】
行走在城市高空
拉斐尔·布赖迪和埃里克·塞德拉确实没有恐高症。这两位表演者在巴西圣保罗市的街道上空374英尺处,沿着一条横跨于两座建筑物之间的宽1英寸、长1673英尺的坚固绳索行走。这对搭档表演了25分钟,以纪念这座巴西城市的469岁生日。布赖迪说,他很喜欢朝楼下的人们挥手。
世界上最大的比萨饼
必胜客提供个人比萨饼,但现在该公司制作的比萨饼足以供一座城市的人食用。这个巨大的比萨饼是在YuTube用户Airrack的帮助下制作的,包括近1.4万磅面团、8000磅奶酪和超过63万磅香肠。它获得了世界上最大比萨饼吉尼斯世界纪录头衔。其中6.8万块捐给了当地慈善机构。
一名男子忙于处理垃圾桶
来自英国诺福克的一名52岁男子有一个不寻常的爱好?戴维·克拉克在空闲时间根据垃圾桶的设计、位置和大小给它们打分。克拉克获得了愚人俱乐部的奖励。该俱乐部的成员组成了一个万人网络社区,他们都有奇怪的爱好。
用乐高积木拼出世界地图的新纪录
库珀·赖特喜欢制作乐高玩具,他最大的挑战使他在世界范围内获得了成功。这位来自缅因州坎伯兰的13岁男孩用11695块彩色乐高积木拼出了世界地图。完成这幅地图的吉尼斯世界纪录是12个小时,但赖特用时比这一世界纪录少了约3个小时。
语篇解读:
本文介绍了四则新闻:两位表演者在巴西圣保罗市的两座建筑物之间的绳索上进行高空行走表演;必胜客制作出创吉尼斯世界纪录的巨大比萨饼;52岁英国男子因其对垃圾桶的特殊爱好获得了愚人俱乐部的奖励;13岁男孩创造了用乐高积木拼出世界地图用时最短的纪录。
【答案解析】
1.A推理判断题。由第一则新闻可知,两位表演者沿着一条1英寸宽、1673英尺长的绳索行走,而且这条绳索位于两座建筑物之间,距离地面374英尺。由此可推断,这两位表演者很勇敢。
2.D 推理判断题。由第二则新闻的The almst 14,000 punds f dugh,8,000 punds f cheese, and mre than 630,000 punds f sausage.可推知,这块世界上最大的比萨饼重约652000磅。
3.A细节理解题。由第三则新闻的Clark has wn a prize frm the Dull Men's Club.The club's members are an nline cmmunity f 10,000 peple with strange hbbies.可知,克拉克获奖是因其对垃圾桶的奇特爱好。
4.D细节理解题。由第四则新闻的The 13-year-ld frm Cumberland,Maine,put tgether a map f the wrld,using 11,695 clrful Leg finished it abut three hurs less than the recrd.可知,Cper Wright 擅长用乐高积木拼出世界地图。
5.D细节理解题。由第二则新闻的It wn the Guinness Wrld Recrds title f the wrld's largest pizza.与第四则新闻的The Guinness Wrld Recrds title fr finishing the map std at 12 hurs,but Wright than the recrd.可知,第二则和第四则新闻谈及吉尼斯世界纪录。
【难句分析】
★The Guinness Wrld Recrds title fr finishing the map std at 12 hurs,but Wright finished it abut three hurs less than the recrd.完成这幅地图的吉尼斯世界纪录是12个小时,但赖特用时比这一世界纪录少了约3个小时。but 连接转折关系的两个分句。这两个分句都是简单句。在第二个分句中,less than意为“少
于;小于”,是固定搭配。
中考时文阅读练习---“诗意机长”马保利
题型:阅读理解
主题:生活态度
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:300
难度:4
题数:5
建议用时:6分钟
Ma Bali is a pilt with the Dalian branch f China Suthern Airlines,in Nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince.He has wn the name“petic captain" fr his passin fr pems.
While flying ver the Yellw River,he thinks f this verse(诗):“①D yu nt see the Yellw River cme frm the sky,rush int the sea,and never cme back?”Abve the Yangtze River,he recites(吟诵):“②Wave after wave,the Yangtze River rars east,sweeping away with it all ur heres.”
If cnditins permit,he shares the pems with passengers via captains' annuncements.“It's amazing!The pets f ancient China culd nt have flwn t such heights,and yet they wrte pems that perfectly described the beauty f nature,”says Ma.
In early February,2023,the 35-year-ld wn first place in the Chinese Petry Cnference,a ppular petry-themed quiz shw.This is the secnd time he has taken part in the shw as a cntestant since 2019.
Fr Ma,classical petry, which has accmpanied him since his childhd, is the mst beautiful language in the wrld.“I like reading petry in my spare time. Once I pick up a bk f petry, I can't put it dwn-it's a bit like thse wh can't stp watching shrt vides n scial media these days,"says Ma.
Ma was brn in 1988 in a village in Pizhu, East China's Jiangsu Prvince.His father, wh wrked hard t feed the family thrugh farming and fishing,used t paint n the white walls f their huse and write pems t match the paintings.
“I enjyed watching my father d these things and listening t him recite pems. The pems encuraged me t chase(追逐) the dream f 'reading ten thusand bks and traveling ten thusand miles',"Ma recalls.
1.Which f the fllwing are the mst suitable titles fr the underlined pems① and ②?
A.①《将进酒》:②《早发白帝城》
B.①《将进酒》:②《临江仙》
C.①《临江仙》:②《早发白帝城》
D.①《将进酒》;②《登鹤雀楼》
2.What can we learn frm Paragraph 37
A.Ma reads pems while he drives the plane.
B.Ma is surprised at ancient pets' flying s high.
C.Ma praised the pems written by the ancients.
D.Ma wrte pems t describe the beauty f nature.
3.What d yu knw abut Ma Bali?
① He likes watching shrt vides.
② He enjys reading pems when he is free.
③ He began t lve petry when he was a child.
④ He tk part in the Chinese Petry Cnference twice.
A.①②③
B.②③④
C.①③④
D.①②④
4.What's the writer's purpse in writing the last tw paragraphs?
A. T discuss hw t write and enjy petry.
B.T tell the reasns why Ma enjys petry.
C. T shw hw hard-wrking Ma's father was.
D.T describe hw Ma wrked hard at his lessns.
5.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.A pilt's lve fr petry
B.Picking up a bk f petry
C.Dad's interest in reciting pems
D. Sharing petry with passengers
【参考译文】
马保利是中国南方航空公司东北辽宁省大连分公司的一名飞行员。他对古典诗歌的兴趣使他赢得了“诗意机长”的称号。
当(飞机)飞过黄河时,他想起了这首诗:“君不见,黄河之水天上来,奔流到海不复回。”当(飞机)飞在长江上空时,他吟诵:“滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄。”
如果条件允许,他会通过机长广播与乘客分享这些诗。马保利说:“太棒了!中国古代诗人不可能飞到
这样的高度,但他们写的诗完美地描述了自然之美。”
2023年2月初,35岁的马保利在《中国诗词大会》上获得了第一名,这是一个受欢迎的以诗歌为主题的竞技节目。这是他自2019年以来第二次以选手的身份参加该节目。
对马保利来说,从小就陪伴着他的古典诗歌是世界上最美的语言。马保利说:“我喜欢在业余时间读诗。一旦拿起诗集,我就爱不释手-这有点儿像现在那些在社交媒体上不停地看短视频的人。”
马保利于1988年出生于中国东部江苏省邳州的一个村庄。通过务农和捕鱼努力工作来养家糊口的父亲过去常常在房子的白色墙壁上画画,并写诗来配画。
“我喜欢看父亲做这些事情,喜欢听他背诵诗歌。这些诗鼓励我去追逐“读万卷书,行万里路”的梦想。”
马保利回忆说。
【语篇解读】
马保利是中国南方航空公司大连分公司的一名飞行员。他因在飞行中充满诗情画意的特色广播问候被称为“诗意机长”,由他执飞的航班也被喻为“诗意航班”。如今,他又多了一个称号-《中国诗词大会》冠军。
【答案解析】
1.B 细节理解题。由D yu nt see the Yellw River cme frm the sky(君不见,黄河之水天上来)联想到李白的《将进酒》;由Wave after wave,the Yangtze River rars east(滚滚长江东逝水)联想到杨慎的《临江仙》。
2.C 推理判断题。通读第三段可知,本段主要提及中国古代诗人不可能飞到这样的高度,但他们写的诗却完美地描绘了自然之美。由此推断,这是马保利在赞美古人写的诗。
3.B 细节理解题。由第四段的This is the secnd time he has taken part in the shw as a cntestant
中考时文阅读练习06
中考时文阅读练习---3.5米人偶的欧洲之旅
题型:短文填空
主题语境:社会行为
语篇类型:说明文
词数:208
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
正确率:____ /10
根据短文内容及首字母提示写出单词,使短文完整、通顺。
On July 27, Little Amal s 1 ut n an8,000-kilmeter jurney frm Turkey t Britain. The nine-year-ld girl was searching fr her mther,wh went ff t find fd and never r 2
It was hard t miss Little Amal n her way acrss eight Eurpean cuntries because she is nt a r 3 girl,but a 3.5-meter-tall puppet(人偶).During the jurney, nine yung peple tk turns perating(控制) Little Amal alng the way and several f t 4 are refugees(难民) themselves. On Nvember 3,she ended her trip in Manchester.
This tall living artwrk is the m 5 character f a prject frm Gd Chance Theater, an artistic rganizatin set up in a refugee camp in France. The p 6 f the prject is t draw public attentin t all refugees, especially hmeless children,whse t 7 has been vershadwed(掩盖)by the COVID-19 pandemic.
The refugee prblem is ne f the b 8 prblems f ur time.Because f the COVID-19 pandemic, many a 9 acrss the wrld have t be canceled(取消)and peple cmmunicate with each ther less than befre.Thanks t public art events like Little Amal, we are able t get a c 10 t strengthen(加强)the cmmunicatin with refugees.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________
4._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
译文
7月27日,Little Amal踏上了从土耳其到英国的一段长达8000千米的旅程。这名9岁的女孩正在寻找她的母亲,她的母亲外出寻找食物,之后再也没有回来。
在这次跨越欧洲八个国家的旅程中,人们很难不注意到 Little Amal,因为Little Amal并不是一个真正的女孩,而是一个3.5米高的人偶。旅程中,九位年轻人在路上轮流控制Little Amal,他们中的一些人本身就是难民。11月3日,Little Amal在曼彻斯特结束了她的旅程。
这一高大且生动的人偶艺术品是Gd Chance剧团一个项目的主角。这个剧团是一家在法国难民营成立的艺术组织。这一项目的目的在于引起公众对难民,特别是无家可归的儿童的关注,新冠疫情掩盖了他们所遭受的苦难。
难民问题是我们这个时代最大的问题之一。由于新冠疫情,世界各地的许多活动不得不取消,人们之间的交流比以前少了。多亏了像 Little Amal 这样的公共艺术活动,我们才能有机会加强与难民的沟通。
语篇解读
Little Amal是一个九岁的女孩。但是她不是真人,而是一个3.5米高的人偶。在2021年,为了引起人们对难民问题的关注。她踏上了欧洲之旅。
答案详析
1.set 根据语境及首字母提示可知,此处指她开始了8 000 千米的旅程。set ff“出发;动身”,是固定用法,故填set。
2.returned 根据空前的“the nine-year-ld girl was searching fr her mther”可知,这个女孩在寻找她的妈妈,因此可推知她妈妈没有回来。事情发生在过去,故用return的过去式returned。
3. real 根据空后的“but a 3.5-meter-tall puppet”可知,这个女孩是个人偶,因此她不是真人。根据空后的girl可知,空处应填形容词,故填real。
4. them 根据空前的“nine yung peple tk turns perating Little Amal alng the way”可知,九个年轻人在路上轮流操控Little Amal。再结合语境可知,他们中的一些人本身是难民,them指代上文中的“九个年轻人”。
5.main 根据语境可知,Little Amal 是 Gd Chance剧团一个项目的主角。main character“主角”,符合语境。
6. purpse 根据空后的“t draw public attentin t all refugees"可知 此处指这个项目的目的是吸引公众对难民的关注。根据空前的The 和空后的f可知,此处应用名词,故填purpse。
7.truble 根据空前的 hmeless children 和空后的“has been vershadwed by the COVID-19 pandemic”可知,此处指无家可归的孩子们的困难被新冠肺炎疫情给掩盖了。根据空前的 whse 可知,此处应用名词:truble作“困难:问题”讲时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词:结合空后的助动词 has可知,此处填truble。
8.biggest 根据空前的 ne f the 和空后的prblems可知,所填词应为形容词最高级;再结合语境,此处指难民问题是我们这个时代最大的问题之一,故填biggest。
9.activities根据空后的“peple cmmunicate with each ther less than befre”可知,人们交流比以前少了,因此可推知此处指世界各的许多活动都不得不取消。根据空前many可知,此处应用activity的复数形式activities。
10. chance 根据上文中的“t draw public attentin t all refugees”和空前的“Thanks t public art events like Little Amal”可知.Little Amal所在的这个项目是为了吸引公众对难民的注意.故此外指多亏了像Little Amal这样的活动,我们才能有机会增强与难民的联系。
长难句分析
原句:(第一段第二句)The nine-year-ld girl was searching fr her mther wh went ff t find fd and never returned.
译文:这个九岁的小女孩正在寻找她的母亲。她母亲去寻找食物,却再也没有回来。
分析:这是一个复合句。wh went ff t find fd and never returned是wh引导的非限制性
定语从句,对her mther进行补充说明。
中考时文阅读练习---中国青年工匠赢得世界技能大赛冠军
题型:阅读理解
主题:职业发展
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:326
难度:5
题数:4
建议用时:7分钟
Ma Hngda is a 23-year-ld student.He became the first Chinese persn t win the plastering(抹灰)and drywall systems event in the Wrld Skills Cmpetitin 2022 Special Editin,which ended recently in Brdeaux,France.
Ma,wh shwed his talent fr the cmpetitin, was brn in 2000 in Wenzhu,Zhejiang Prvince.He started learning cnstructin and decratin(装饰)at Zhejiang Cnstructin Technician Cllege in Hangzhu when he was 16.
“In 2017,I applied(申请)t be a member f the cllege's special training team fr the Wrld Skills Cmpetitin.Mre than 200 students applied,and nly abut 30 passed and stayed fr the training after tw runds f hard cmpetitin."
In Brdeaux, the fur-day cmpetitin had five sectins.In these sectins,cmpetitrs were required t calculate(计算)the materials they wuld use based n drawings prvided and make the basic structure f their prject.*Cmpetitrs als needed t install the sundprfing(隔音的)materials int the walls,plastering and finishing a freestyle creative decratin.
Fr Ma, his tls are all his gd “friends”after five years f training. Althugh he is familiar with each phase f the craft,there were unexpected situatins. Fr example,the size f the plasterbard prvided by the rganizer was different frm what is cmmnly seen in China. Besides,because f the humidity(潮湿),birds he made as decratins fell frm the wall and brke.
Ma used glue(胶水)t make it cmplete again and finished the creative mlding sectin just in time.He painted the wall blue, placed a large feather and several birds in white and drew the Eiffel Twer inred,reflecting the clrs f the French natinal flag.
In Chinese scial media, the vide f Ma's plastering has been widely shared and discussed.His win with an utstanding skill encuraged many.Ma said he will becme a teacher at the cllege and pass his knwledge and skills t future students.
1. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Paragraph 3?
A.Few students wanted t jin the training team.
B.Mst f the 200 students jined the training team.
C.Ma jined the team because he applied fr it twice.
D.Ma became a member f the team because f ding well in tw runds.
2. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A.The task given t cmpetitrs.
B.The reasns t hld the cmpetitin.
C.The time f the cmpetitin.
D.The place f the cmpetitin.
3. Which paragraphs shw us the prcess f the cmpetitin?
A.Paragraphs 2 and 3.
B. Paragraphs 3 and 4.
C. Paragraphs 4 and 5.
D. Paragraphs 5 and 6.
4.What's the writer's purpse in writing the passage?
A.T express Ma's wish t becme a teacher.
B.T shw the meaning f the Wrld Skills Cmpetitin 2022.
C.T tell the difficulty f taking part in the Wrld Skills Cmpetitin 2022.
D.T intrduce a Chinese winner in the Wrld Skills Cmpetitin 2022 Special Editin.
【参考译文】
马宏达是一名22岁的学生。他成为最近在法国波尔多结束的2022年世界技能大赛特别赛“抹灰与隔墙系统”项目的第一个赢得比赛的中国人。
马宏达在比赛中展现了他的天赋,他出生于2000年,是浙江温州人。16岁时,他开始在杭州的浙江建设技师学院学习建筑和装饰。
“2017年,我申请成为学院世界技能大赛特训队的一员。200多名学生申请,经过两轮激烈的竞争,只有大约30人通过并留下来参加培训。”
在波尔多,为期四天的比赛分为五个部分。在这些部分中,参赛者需要根据提供的图纸计算他们将使用的材料,并制作项目的基本结构。参赛者还需要将隔音材料放到墙壁上,抹灰并完成一个自由式创意装饰。
对马宏达来说,经过五年的训练,他的工具都是他的好“朋友”。虽然他对工艺的每一步都很熟悉,但还是出现了意想不到的情况。例如,主办方提供的石膏板尺寸与在中国常见的不同。此外,由于潮湿,他做的装饰鸟从墙上掉下来摔坏了。
马宏达用胶水使它再次完整,并及时完成了创意脚线部分。他把墙壁漆成蓝色,把一根大羽毛和几只鸟画成白色,把埃菲尔铁塔画成红色,表现出法国国旗的颜色。
在中国的社交媒体上,马宏达抹灰的视频被广泛分享和讨论。他以出色的技术赢得比赛鼓舞了许多人。马宏达表示,他将成为该学院的一名教师并把自己的知识和技能传授给未来的学生。
【语篇解读】
马宏达是一名23岁的学生,16岁时,他开始在杭州的浙江建设技师学院学习建筑和装饰。在法国波尔多举行的2022年世界技能大赛特别赛中,他成为第一个赢得“抹灰与隔墙系统”项目冠军的中国人。
【答案解析】
1.D 推理判断题。由第三段的Mre than 200 students applied, and nly abut 30 passed and stayed fr the training after tw runds f hard cmpetitin.可推知,马宏达之所以能成为训练组的一员是因为他在两轮激烈的竞争中表现出色。
2.A 推理判断题。第四段主要讲了参赛者需要根据提供的图纸计算他们将使用的材料,并制作项目的基本结构,为墙壁隔音并抹灰,完成一个自由式创意装饰。由此推断,这属于参赛者的任务。
3.D 推理判断题。第五段谈及因为潮湿,他做的装饰鸟从墙上掉下来摔坏了;第六段谈及马宏达用胶水再次完成装饰鸟,并及时完成了创意脚线部分。由此可推断,第五段和第六段展示了竞赛的过程。
4.D 推理判断题。本文讲述了马宏达在2022年世界技能大赛特别赛中成为第一个赢得“抹灰与隔墙系统”项目冠军的中国人。由此可推断,D项是文章的写作目的。
【难句分析】
★In these sectins,cmpetitrs were required t calculate the materials they wuld use based n drawings prvided and make the basic structure f their prject.在这些部分中,参赛者需要根据提供的图纸计算他们将使用的材料,并制作项目的基本结构。materials是先行词,其后是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句。based n...是过去分词短语作状语;prvided是过去分词作drawings的后置定语。
中考时文阅读练习---钢琴神童Brigite Xie
题型:短文填空
主题语境:个人兴趣
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:152
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:8分钟
正确率:____ /10
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Brigite Xie is a fur-year-ld girl.She can play the pian very 1 (gd).
Brigitte started nline pian 2 (lessn)during COVID-19.When her father signed her up.he did nt think that Brigitte wuld be s gd at 3 (play) the pian.
Brigitte's mther said they were 4 (luck) t have Felicia, Brigitte's pian teacher. Brigitte 5 (ne) met Felicia when she was three years and tw mnths ld. Frm the lessns,the teacher saw that the little girl had interest 6 playing the pian.Brigitte was taught t read music, and she even 7 (learn) t play apiece f classical(古典的) music frm Beethven.
Brigitte became 8 yungest winner f the Elite Internatinal Music Cmpetitin (精英国际音乐比赛).It 9 (give) her the chance(机会) t play at Carnegie Hall in New Yrk. 10 because f COVID-19. the date f her perfrmance(表演) there changed t Nvember 2022.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________
4._________
7._________ 8._________ 9._________
10._________
译文
Brigitte Xie是个四岁的女孩。她可以把钢琴弹得非常好。
Brigitte 在新冠肺炎疫情期间开始上在线钢琴课。她的父亲在给她报名的时候,从未想过Brigitte将会如此擅长弹钢琴。
Brigitte的母亲说,他们非常有幸能遇见Brigitte的钢琴老师Felicia。三岁零两个月的时候,Brigitte 第一次见到 Felicia。Felicia 老师从课上就看出这个小女孩对弹钢琴有极大的兴趣。Brigitte 学了识谱,甚至还学会了演奏贝多芬的一首古典音乐。
Brigitte成了精英国际音乐比赛最年轻的获胜者。这给了她在纽约卡内基音乐厅演奏的机会,但受新冠肺炎疫情的影响,这场演出的日期改到了 2022 年11月。
语篇解读
Brigitte Xie 是一个四岁的小女孩。新冠疫情期间,她的父亲为她报名参加了在线钢琴课程。Brigitte很喜欢弹钢琴并且学得很快。她获得了精英国际音乐比赛的冠军,并因此赢得了在卡内基音乐厅演奏的机会。
答案详析
1. well此处指她弹钢琴弹得很好。所填词修饰动词,故填gd的副词形式well。
2. lessns 所填词 lessn是可数名词,且此处表泛指,空前没有任何限定词,故填其复数形式 lessns。
3.playing be gd at ding sth.意为“擅长做某事”,为固定用法,故填playing。
4. lucky 此处指Brigitte的母亲说,他们很幸运能遇到Brigitte的钢琴老师Felicia。所填词在were之后,作表语,表示“幸运的”,故填luck的形容词形式lucky。
5.first 此处指Brigitte 第一次见到Felicia时才三岁零两个月。空处修饰met,表示“第一次”,应用first。
6.in have interest in ding sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”,为固定用法,故填in。
7. learned 此处指她甚至学会了弹奏贝多芬的一首古典乐曲。空处描述的是过去发生的事情,故填learn的过去式learned。
8. the 此处指Brigitte 成为精英国际音乐比赛年纪最小的冠军。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,故填the。
9.gave 此处指这给了她在纽约卡内基音乐厅演奏的机会。空处描述的是过去发生的事情,故填give的过去式gave。
10.But 空后的“由于新冠肺炎疫情,她的表演日期改到了2022年11月”和上一句构成转折关系,故填转折连词But。注意首字母大写。
长难句分析
原句:(第二段第二句)When her father signed her up, he did nt think that Brigitte wuld be s gd at playing the pian.
译文:当她父亲为她报名时,他没想到Brigitte会如此擅长弹钢琴。
分析:这是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句:在主句中,that Brigitte wuld be s gd at playing the pian是that引导的宾语从句,作did nt think 的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习07
中考时文阅读练习---意大利拟立法:禁止在正式场合使用英语
题型:短文选词填空
主题:社会热点
语篇类型:说明文
词数:229
难度:4
题数:10
建议用时:8分钟
根据短文内容,用所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
instead ttal happy language amazed native supprt get frm have
Italy's ruling party may intrduce a new law t stp peple using English wrds in Italian.Peple culd get fined fr using English and ther nn-Italian wrds in fficial cmmunicatins.The idea is 1 gvernment member Fabi Rampelli. He is wrried abut the grwing number f English wrds in Italian.He called it "Anglmania”。
He is 2 with the wrd “dispenser". He wrte,"We cntinue ur battle fr the use f Italian 3
f English.We can't understand why we say'dispenser'."Mr Rampelli said English is damaging the Italian language.He wants peple 4 a fine(罚款)if they use English wrds.The fines culd be between €5,000 and €100,000.
English has been increasing arund the wrld fr ver a century.The Internet and scial media have increased its use. Mst 5 nw use English wrds.Many peple are cncerned that English is harming their 6 language.Hwever,nt all Italians agree with 7 fines fr the use f English.A tp Italian linguistics sciety, the Accademia della Crusca,said it 8 disagreed with Mr Rampelli's idea. Other peple 9 the fines.They are wrried abut the grwing number f English wrds in Italian.They say that since the year 2000,the number f English wrds in use in the Italian language has increased by 773 percent.It is 10 .There are n signs that this will stp.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
【参考译文】
意大利执政党可能会出台一项新法,禁止人们在意大利语中使用英语单词。在官方交流中使用英语和其他非意大利语单词可能会被罚款。这个想法来自政府成员法比奥·兰佩利。他担心在意大利语中英语单词的数量越来越多。他称之为“英国狂热症”。他对“dispenser”这个单词感到不满。他写道:“我们继续为使用意大利语而不是英语而战。我们不明白为什么我们要说“dispenser'.”兰佩利先生表示,英语正在损害意大利语言。他希望人们如果使用英语单词将受到罚款。罚款金额可能在5000欧元至100000欧元之间。
英语在全球范围内已经持续增长了一个多世纪。互联网和社交媒体增加了英语的使用。现在大多数语言都使用英语单词。许多人担心英语正在损害他们的母语。然而,并非所有意大利人都同意对使用英语征收罚款。一家著名的意大利语言学会“秕糠学会”表示,完全不同意兰佩利先生的想法。其他人支持罚款。他们担心在意大利语中英语单词的数量越来越多。他们说,自2000年以来,意大利语中英语单词的使用数量增加了773%.这是令人惊讶的。目前没有迹象表明这种情况会停止。
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了意大利政府可能会出台一项新法,禁止人们在意大利语中使用英语单词,原因是随着英语单词的使用率不断增加,人们担心这会对意大利语不利。
【答案解析】
1.frm 由上下文可推测,这一想法来自法比奥·兰佩利。故应用介词frm.
2.unhappy上句介绍法比奥·兰佩利担心在意大利语中英语单词的使用数量会不断增多。他称之为“英国狂热症”。由此可推断,他对“dispenser”这个单词感到不满。结合给出的单词可知选happy,再结合句意可知,填其反义词unhappy.
3.instead 由上下文可知,应该使用意大利语单词,而不是英语单词,故选instead.
4.t get 由上下文可知,如果使用英语单词,他希望人们被罚款。
5.languages 由本句中的Mst和use可推断,需要填可数名词的复数形式,所给词中只有language符合要求,故填languages.
6.native 由上下文可知,许多人担心英语正在破坏他们的母语,故填native.
7.having 由上下文可知,然而,并非所有意大利人都同意对使用英语征收罚款。故选单词have.空格前是介词,故填动名词having,作宾语。
8.ttally 由上下文可知,该语言学会完全不赞成法比奥·兰佩利的想法,故选ttal,此处作状语,故填其副词形式ttally.
9.supprt 由上下文可知,有些人支持罚款,故选 supprt.
10.amazing 由上文可知,自2000年以来,意大利语中英语单词的使用数量增加了773%.由此可推断,这是令人惊讶的。故填amazing.
【难句分析】
★Italy's ruling party may intrduce a new law t stp peple using English wrds in Italian.意大利执政党可能会出台一项新法,禁止人们在意大利语中使用英语单词。本句是简单句。主语是Italy's ruling party;谓语是may intrduce;宾语是a new law;t stp peple using English wrds in Italian作目的状语。
中考时文阅读练习---首座双层3D打印房屋问世
题型:句子还原
主题:社会热点
语篇类型:说明文
词数:261
难度:4
题数:5
建议用时:6分钟
When yu think f 3D-printing,yu may think f small bjects.But three cmpanies are wrking tgether t
print smething much bigger.They're using a giant 3D printer t create what they say is the first tw-stry 3D-printed huse in the US.
3D-printing has been arund fr a while. 1 Nw,that's changing.Several 3D-printed huses have been built in the US,and mre are planned.S far,n ne in the US has 3D-printed a tw-stry huse. This 3D-printed tw-stry huse will be a large,3-bedrm huse.
Leslie Lk,wh designed the huse,says there are special challenges invlved in printing a tw-stry huse with cncrete(混凝土). 2 The 3D printer in Hustn is massive. It weighs ver 12 tns.Ms Lk says printing the huse will take the huge machine abut 330 hurs. That's abut eight nrmal wrk weeks.
3 Thugh it's a tw-year prject,the actual printing didn't start until last July. The huse is nw
abut halfway finished.
They're using the huse as a "big labratry" t learn mre abut 3D-printing huses.They want t see hw the cncrete reacts “under different weather cnditins". They als want t figure ut hw t make 3D-printing faster and cheaper.Currently,3D-printing a huse with cncrete csts mre than building a huse with wd. That's partly because the technlgy is new. 4
Ms Lk says that with 3D-printing,it's easy t make each huse different frm ther huses. 5
But if yu want t mve int a 3D-printed huse,yu'll have t wait. This ne has already been sld.
根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文完整、通顺。(有一项多余)
A. But the team isn't in a rush.
B. The way they are building the huse is unusual.
C.With time,the csts f 3D-printing huses will g dwn.
D. But until recently, it hasn't been used much fr building huses.
E.One f the biggest is the size f the machine needed fr the building.
F. That means that in the future,each huse culd be created specially fr its wners.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
【参考译文】
当你想到3D打印时,你可能会想到小物件。但是三家公司正在合作打印更大的东西。他们正在使用一台巨大的3D打印机制造一座他们声称是美国第一座双层3D打印的房屋。
3D打印技术已经存在一段时间了。但直到最近,它才被广泛用于建造房屋。现在,情况正在改变。美国已经建造了几座3D打印房屋,更多的房屋还在计划中。到目前为止,美国还没有3D打印出一座双层房屋。这座3D打印的双层房屋将会是一座宽敞的三居室房屋。
设计房屋的莱斯利·洛克表示,使用混凝土打印双层房屋存在特殊挑战。其中最大的挑战之一是建造这座房屋所需的机器的大小。位于休斯敦的3D打印机非常巨大。它重达12吨。洛克女士说,打印这座房屋将需要这台巨大的机器大约330个小时,相当于八个正常工作周。
但是这个团队并不急着完成。虽然这是一个两年的项目,但实际的打印工作直到去年7月才开始。目前这座房屋已经完成了大约一半的工程。
他们把这座房屋当作一个“大实验室”,以了解更多有关3D打印房屋的知识。他们想看看混凝土在“不同天气条件下”的反应。他们还想弄清楚如何使3D打印更快、更便宜。目前,使用混凝土进行3D打印房屋的成本比使用木材建造房屋要高。部分原因是这是一项新技术。随着时间的推移,3D打印房屋的成本将会降低。
洛克女士表示,使用3D打印技术,很容易使每座房屋与其他房屋不同。这意味着在未来,每座房屋
都可以为其业主量身定制。
但是如果你想搬进一座3D打印的房屋,你必须等待。这座房屋已经被售出了。
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了三家公司正在合作使用巨型3D打印机制造第一座双层3D打印房屋。这座宽敞的三居室房屋正在使用混凝土进行打印,已经完成了一半的工程。
【答案解析】
1.D 上文介绍3D打印技术已经存在一段时间了。由此可推断,本句与它的使用情况有关。分析选项后可知,D项“但直到最近,它才被广泛用于建造房屋。”符合语境。
2.E 下文介绍这个3D打印机的大小。由此可推断,此处与这个话题有关。分析选项可知,E项“其中最大的挑战之一是建造这座房屋所需的机器的大小。”符合语境。
3.A 本段介绍这座双层3D打印房屋的开始时间等。由此可推断此处与时间有关。分析选项可知,A项“但是这个团队并不急着完成。”符合语境。
4.C 本段第一句介绍他们想弄清楚怎样让3D打印更快、更便宜。由此可推断,此处与3D打印的价格和速度有关。分析选项可知,C项“随着时间的推移,3D打印房屋的成本将会降低。”符合语境。
5.F 上句介绍Lk女士表示,使用3D打印技术,很容易使每座房屋与其他房屋不同。由此可推断,此处与她说的话有关。分析选项可知,F项“这意味着在未来,每座房屋都可以为其业主量身定制。”符合语境。
【难句分析】
★They're using a giant 3D printer t create what they say is the first tw-stry 3D-printed huse in the US.他们正在使用一台巨大的3D打印机制造一座他们声称是美国第一座双层3D打印的房屋。
t create what they say is the first tw-stry 3D-printed huse in the US作目的状语;其中,what they say the US是create的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习---淄博烧烤为何突然走红?
题型:完形填空
主题:社会热点
语篇类型:说明文
词数:291
难度:4
题数:10
建议用时:7分钟
Zib,a city in east China's Shandng Prvince,has gne viral(走红)n Chinese scial media fr its lcal fd,Zib barbecue.“Cllege students ging t Zib fr barbecue" and"Taking a high-speed train t 1 Zib barbecue”have recently becme ht tpics n Chinese scial platfrms.
Zib barbecue 2 went viral after a grup f cllege students sht vides f themselves enjying a meal and psted them n scial media in late February. 3 then,many peple,mstly yung,have flcked t the city frm all ver the cuntry t try the dish.
Zib barbecue ffers a 4 dining experience.On each table is a small stve. Custmers can rast(烤)meat themselves and then wrap a skewer(串肉扦) f meat in a thin pancake, usually with a spring nin and sme sauce inside. The experience f making “Zib barbecue" ffers a sense f participatin(参与)and 5 time fr diners.
On several streets, lines can be seen utside barbecue restaurants, 6 stretch fr mre than 100 meters n the weekend.*“At present,the biggest prblem is that the passenger flw is t 7 t bear,and we are trying ur best t expand(扩大)the scale t meet everyne,”said Mr Pang,an wner f a barbecue restaurant.
Behind Zib's sudden fame are the effrts and services f the lcal gvernment,as well as a gd reputatin(声誉)f businesses in the city,with gd reviews frm 8 wh share their experiences nline. In rder t 9 peple t visit the city, Zib added 21 new barbecue bus lines, s that turists can “get n the bus t rest, 10 t eat". Zib barbecue is bringing mre and mre peple t the city.
1 A. meet B.sell C.taste D.find
2 A. carefully B.hpefully C.plitely D.suddenly
B.Befre C.Until D.Except
B.famus C.special D.silent
5. A.busy B.free C.quiet D.cheap
6. A.which B.wh C.what D.whse
7. A.shrt B.lng C.small D.big
8. A. farmers B.visitrs C.wners D.fficers
B.educate C.encurage D.refuse
dwn B.g away C.get ff D.wake up
【参考译文】
淄博是中国东部山东省的一座城市,因其当地特色食物淄博烧烤而在中国社交媒体上走红。最近,“大学生去淄博吃烧烤”和“乘坐高铁去品尝淄博烧烤”成为中国社交平台上的热门话题。
今年2月底,一群大学生拍摄了自己吃烧烤的视频,并将其上传到社交媒体上,之后淄博烧烤突然走
红。从那时起,许多人,主要是年轻人,从全国各地涌向这座城市去品尝这道菜。
淄博烧烤为您提供独特的用餐体验。每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。顾客们可以自己烤肉,然后把一串肉包在薄煎饼里,通常里面放一根葱和一些酱。制作“淄博烧烤”的体验为食客提供了一种参与感和空闲时间感。
在几条街道上,可以看到烧烤店外面排起了长队,周末的时候长队延伸100多米。“目前,最大的问题是客流量太大(而我们)无法承受,我们正在尽最大努力扩大规模,以满足大家的需求。”一家烧烤店的老板彭先生说。
淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务、该市企业的良好声誉以及在网上分享体验的游客给出的好评。为了鼓励人们来淄博旅游,淄博新增了21条烧烤公交线路,让游客“上车休息,下车吃烧烤”。淄博烧烤正吸引着越来越多的人来到这座城市。
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了在中国社交媒体上突然走红的淄博烧烤。其走红背后的原因是当地政府的努力和服务、该市企业的良好声誉以及在网上分享体验的游客给出的好评。
【答案解析】
1.C 由第三段的many peple,mstly yung,have flcked t the city frm all ver the cuntry t try the dish 可知,许多人去淄博品尝这道菜,故此处对应选taste.
2.D 由最后一段的Zib's sudden fame可知,淄博烧烤是突然走红的。
3.A 由下文have flcked t the city,再结合四个选项可知,此处选Since.since then 意为“从那时起”,用于现在完成时。
4.C 由下文 On each table is a small stve.Custmers can rast meat themselves and then wrap a skewer f meat in a thin pancake, usually with a spring nin and sme sauce inside.可知,每张桌子上都有一个小炉子。顾客们可以自己烤肉,然后把一串肉包在薄煎饼里,通常里面放一根葱和一些酱。这是在介绍淄博烧烤独特
的用餐体验。
5.B 句意:制作“淄博烧烤”的体验为食客提供了一种参与感和空闲时间感。free意为“空闲的”,符合语境。
6.A 此处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词lines,故选which.
7.D 由下文we are trying ur best t expand the scale t meet everyne 可知,烧烤店的老板正在尽最大努力扩大规模以满足大家的需求。由此可知,客流量太大让烧烤店无法承受。
8.B 由上下文可知,好评是去淄博吃烧烤的游客们给出的。
9.C 由下文 Zib added 21 new barbecue bus lines可知,淄博新增了21条烧烤公交线路。由此可知,这是为了鼓励人们来淄博旅游。
10.C此处与上文get n the bus t rest 呼应:上车休息,下车吃烧烤。故选get ff.
【难句分析】
★On several streets, lines can be seen utside barbecue restaurants,which stretch fr mre than 100 meters n the weekend.在几条街道上,可以看到烧烤店外面排起了长队,周末的时候长队延伸100多米。
On several streets 作状语;can be seen 是含有情态动词的被动语态;which 引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词lines.
中考时文阅读练习08
中考时文阅读练习----环保小卫士
题型:阅读理解
主题:环境保护
语篇类型:说明文
词数:324
难度:3
题数:5
建议用时:6分钟
Earth Day cmes every April 22. It's a day t d sme gd fr the planet. It's als a time t think abut hw t help year-rund.Get inspired by reading abut fur yung peple wh have taken actin fr Mther Earth.
Fighting wildfires
When Reshma Ksaraju was 12,her family mved t Califrnia.Sn after,the Camp Fire started. “It was ne f the largest fires in Califrnia's histry,”Reshma,nw 17,says.Her schl was abut 200 miles suth f the fire.But students had t wear masks because f the smke."It was a terrible experience fr me,” she says.It made her want t find a slutin. She created a way t use AI t predict frest fires.Her methd is nearly 90%accurate(准确的)。
Recycling pwer
On his 10th birthday,Sri Nihal Tammana learned a scary fact.Every year,15 billin batteries are thrwn ut.They pllute grundwater and harm the envirnment.Nihal's rganizatin,Recycle My Battery,prvides recycling bins fr batteries. It is nw a team f 250 student vlunteers arund the wrld. In the past three years,they've helped recycle mre than 260,000 batteries.
Rescue effrt
Miles Fetherstn-Resch,10,is in the business f saving ceans.When he learned that sharks are in truble,he persuaded his mm t help him start a nnprfit(非营利的)rganizatin.It's called Kids Saving Oceans.Its website sells T-shirts,hats,and stickers made ut f recycled plastic fund in the cean.*A prtin f every sale-sme $40,000 s far is dnated t charities that supprt clean waterways.
A green future
Mia Price is the chair f the Green Team at her schl. The team recently met its gal f eliminating(消除)plastic water bttles frm the schl dining center.T make the schl campus greener she is presenting her ideas t the schl.Her ideas included installing slar panels and LED light bulbs and recycling materials frm the ld gym.
1.Reshma Ksaraju is trying t help fight wildfires by .
A.using technlgy
B.starting an rganizatin
C.raising mney
D.giving mney t fire statins
2 What scary fact did Sri Nihal Tammana learn?
A. There was n clean drinking water in his city.
B.The wrld's envirnment gt wrse and wrse.
C.Sharks are endangered because f water pllutin.
D.A huge number f ld batteries plluted the envirnment.
3. What des Kids Saving Oceans d with a prtin f the mney frm selling prducts?
A. Give it t their schl.
B.Give it away t charities.
C.Spend it n tys.
D.Spend it helping pr kids.
4. Mia and her team are at schl.
A.recycling light bulbs
B. stpping using plastic water bttles
C.using cmputers less
D.recycling sprts materials
5. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Kid heres fr the planet
B. Hw t save energy at schl
C.A schl's green grup
D.Hw t recycle at schl
【参考译文】
每年的4月22日是地球日。这是为地球做好事的日子。这也是一个思考如何全年帮助地球的时刻。阅读以下四个年轻人为地球母亲采取行动的故事,获得灵感吧!
抗击野火
当 Reshma Ksaraju 12岁时,他们家搬到加利福尼亚州。不久之后,野火爆发了。现年17岁的Reshma 说:“那是加利福尼亚州历史上最大的火灾之一。”她的学校距离火场约200英里。但由于烟雾,学生们不得不戴口罩。“那对我来说是一次可怕的经历。”她说。这让她想要找到解决方案。她发明了一种使用人工智能预测森林火灾的方法。这种方法的准确率接近90%.
回收电力
在10岁生日那天,Sri Nihal Tammana了解了一个可怕的事实。每年有150亿个电池被扔掉。它们污染地下水并危害环境。Nihal的组织“回收我的电池”提供电池回收箱。现在,它是一个由全球250名学生志愿者组成的团队。在过去的三年里,他们帮助回收了26万多个电池。
救援工作
10岁的 Miles Fetherstn-Resch 致力于拯救海洋。当他得知鲨鱼正处于危险之中时,他说服他的妈妈帮助他成立了一个非营利组织。这个组织名为“孩子们拯救海洋”。它的网站销售由海洋中发现的塑料制成的T恤、帽子和贴纸。每一笔销售中的一部分(到目前为止约4万美元)都会捐赠给支持清洁水道的慈善机构。
绿色未来
Mia Price是她所在的学校的Green Team的主席。该组织最近达成了在学校餐厅消除塑料水瓶的目标。为使学校校园更加环保,她向学校提出了自己的想法。她的想法包括安装太阳能电池板和LED灯泡,以及回收旧体育馆的材料。
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了四名学生为保护环境所做出的努力和行动,包括使用人工智能预测森林火灾、提供电池回收服务、创建非营利组织拯救海洋以及推动校园更加环保。
【答案解析】
1.A 推理判断题。由第一则新闻的She created a way t use AI t predict frest fires.可知,Reshma Ksaraju
想出用AI预测森林火灾的办法。由此可推断,她在利用科学技术帮助救火。
2.D细节理解题。由第二则新闻的第一、二句可知,Sri Nihal Tammana 了解到的可怕事实是每年大量被扔掉的废旧电池污染了环境。
3.B细节理解题。由第三则新闻的最后一句可知,Kids Saving Oceans 把卖东西得到的一部分钱捐赠给支持清洁水道的事业。由此可推断,他们把一部分钱捐给了慈善机构。
4.B推理判断题。由第四则新闻的第二句可知,Mia和她的团队在学校餐厅消除塑料水瓶。由此可推断,他们在学校停止使用塑料水瓶。
5.A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了为保护环境做出努力的四名学生。故A项最适合作标题。
【长难句分析】
★Its website sells T-shirts,hats,and stickers made ut f recycled plastic fund in the cean.
它的网站出售用海洋中发现的回收塑料制成的T恤衫、帽子和贴纸。
T-shirts、hats和stickers是并列宾语;made ut f recycled plastic fund in the cean 作三个并列宾语的后置定语;fund in the cean作recycled plastic的后置定语。
中考时文阅读练习----用卫星遥感技术追踪野生骆驼的科学家
题型:阅读理解
主题:科技人物
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:348
难度:4
题数:4
建议用时:7分钟
Since 2012,remte sensing(遥感)scientist Liu Shachuang has led a team in tracking and studying wild camels using satellite remte sensing technlgy. Liu has studied the relatinship between endangered animals and their envirnment,which he believes will help develp better prtectin plicies in the face f climate change.
In the run-up t Wrld Wildlife Day n March 3,2023,Liu's research came under the sptlight, as it was held up as a successful example f hw develped space technlgy can benefit animal prtectin effrts n Earth. Liu wrks at the Aerspace Infrmatin Research Institute f the Chinese Academy f Sciences.His interest in wild camels began when his team tested a design f the lunar rver Yutu in the desert.
Living in the deserts in nrthwestern China and suthwestern Mnglia,the even-ted camel is listed as critically endangered by the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.Experts believe that the ppulatin f this species is currently less than 1,000,f which arund 650 are in China.
"Ten years ag,the research depended n human bservatin,which was very primitive(原始的),”Liu says.Because wild Bactrian camels are fully migratry and can travel ver lng distances,scientists used t learn their habits by studying ftprints and drppings.It was hard t find ne camel in the desert,let alne track it.Hwever,Liu thught his skills in remte sensing might cme in useful in the study f wild camels.
It was nt easy at first. Liu had t learn zlgy frm scratch. His team had t spend several weeks each year lking fr camels. “The mst exciting mment was attaching trackers t the wild camels,”
Liu recalls.On May 6,2012, Liu's team, fr the first time,succeeded in putting a satellite psitining cllar(颈圈)n a wild camel in Xinjiang's Lp Nur Desert.
His latest discvery is that the suitable living hme has becme much smaller because f climate change,and that wild camels have mved t the clder Altun Muntain Range in China, and higher-altitude areas in Mnglia as a result.
1.Hw lng has Liu's team tracked wild camels?
A. Fr abut five years.
B.Fr abut nine years.
C.Fr abut eleven years.
D. Fr abut twenty-three years.
2.Which paragraph shws that camels are endangered?
A. Paragraph1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D.Paragraph 4.
3.What des the underlined wrd"migratry" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Giving fd t.
B. Giving birth t the yung.
C.Sleeping fr the whle winter.
D.Mving frm place t place.
4.What can we learn frm Paragraph 5?
A. Liu studied zlgy at university.
B. Liu put his heart int the research.
C.Wild camels gt used t wearing a cllar.
D.Wild camels' living hme became smaller.
【参考译文】
自2012年以来,遥感科学家刘少创带领团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。刘少创研究濒危动物与环境之间的关系,他认为,面临气候变化,这将有助于制定更好的保护政策。
在2023年3月3日世界野生动物日前夕,刘少创的研究受到了关注,因为这被认为是一个成功的例子,说明发达的太空技术如何有利于地球上的动物保护工作。刘少创在中国科学院航天信息研究所工作。他对野生骆驼的兴趣始于他的团队在沙漠中测试月球车玉兔的设计。
平头骆驼生活在中国西北部和蒙古西南部的沙漠中,被国际自然保护联盟列为极度濒危物种。专家认为,目前该物种的数量不足1000头,其中约650头生活在中国。
刘少创说:“十年前,这项研究依赖于人类的观察,这种方法很原始。”由于野生双峰驼是迁徙的,可以长途跋涉,科学家们过去常常通过研究它们的足迹和粪便来了解它们的习性。在沙漠中很难找到一头
骆驼,更不用说跟踪它了。然而,刘少创认为他的遥感技术可能在野生骆驼的研究中派上用场。
一开始并不容易。刘少创不得不从头学习动物学。他的团队每年都不得不花几个星期的时间寻找骆驼。“最激动人心的时刻是给野生骆驼系上追踪器。”刘少创回忆道。2012年5月6日,他的团队首次在新疆罗布泊沙漠的一头野生骆驼身上成功放置了卫星定位颈圈。
他的最新发现是,由于气候变化,适宜居住的地方变得小得多,因此,野生骆驼已经迁徙到更寒冷的中国阿尔金山脉,以及蒙古的高海拔地区。
【语篇解读】
自2012年以来,遥感科学家刘少创带领团队利用卫星遥感技术跟踪和研究野生骆驼。刘少创研究濒危动物与环境之间的关系,他认为,面对气候变化,这有助于制定更好的保护政策。
【答案解析】
1.C推理判断题。由第一段的Since 2012,remte sensing scientist Liu Shachuang has leda team...和第二段的...n March 3,2023,Liu's research came under the sptlight...可知,刘少创的团队跟踪骆驼已有约11年。
2.C推理判断题。由第三段的 listed as critically ppulatin f this species is currently less than 1,000...可推断,第三段表明骆驼濒临灭绝。
3.D 词义猜测题。下文提及“可以长途旅行”,上文对应表示:由于野生双峰驼是迁徙动物。
4.B 推理判断题。由第五段可知,刘少创从头开始学习动物学,他的团队每年都要花几个星期的时间寻找骆驼,给新疆罗布泊沙漠的一头野生骆驼成功戴上了卫星定位颈圈,这说明刘少创全身心地投入到科研工作中。
【长难句分析】
★ Experts believe that the ppulatin f this species is currently less than 1,000, f which arund 650 are in China.专家认为,目前该物种的数量不足1000头,其中约650头生活在中国。
that引导宾语从句;f which...是介词提前,关系代词which引导的定语从句,which指代less than 1,000.
中考时文阅读练习----空气污染严重影响泰国的旅游业
题型:阅读理解
主题:环境污染
语篇类型:说明文
词数:298
难度:4
题数:3
建议用时:6分钟
High pllutin levels in Thailand's nrthern city f Chiang Mai and surrunding prvinces are keeping turists away and alarming lcals, with the gvernment n April 10,urging peple t avid utdr activities.
Fr several weeks in March the city was at the tp f air quality infrmatin platfrm IQAir's glbal chart n pr air quality,ahead f Lahre,Pakistan and New Delhi, India.
Chiang Mai,knwn fr its beautiful muntainus views,temples and special cafes,received 10.8millin visitrs in 2019, but htel bkings in the city have drpped t 45% by April 10. That is far shrt f the 80% t 90% expected ahead f this mnth's Thai New Year hlidays,knwn as Sngkran.
"It has influenced my business. Peple aren't cming,”said Sunat Insa,53,wh sells range juice.Due t the bad air quality in the nrth,Thailand's health ministry(部)urged the public t avid utdr activities and wear masks.
Chiang Mai,Thailand's third-biggest city,reached 289 n IQAir's air quality index (AQI) inMarch,which measures the level f inhalable fine particles(颗粒)in the air.On Mnday it had eased t 171,but was still 19 times ver the Wrld Health Organizatin's recmmended level.
"Yu can feel the dust in yur face.This is really,really dirty,”said Fernanda Gnzalez,27,wh was visiting frm Mexic.
The gvernment said frest fires and crp burning in Thailand and its neighbring cuntries caused a lt f prblems.*Thai Prime Minister Prayuth Chancha said he was crdinating(使协调)with Las and Myanmar t reduce fire spts in the brder area.
Chiang Mai resident(居民)Pathsharasakn P,36,said she was wrried abut allergies(过敏),r even cancer. “It's getting wrse and wrse year by year,”Pathsharasakn P said.
1.Which was the mst plluted city in March?
A. Lahre.
B. New Delhi.
C.Chiang Mai.
D.Peshawar.
2. Sunat Insa's business became wrse because .
A.his range juice tasted wrse
B. ranges were mre expensive than befre
C.there were fewer visitrs than befre
D.lcal peple didn't like range juice
3.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Chiang Mai is a ppular city in Thailand fr turists t visit.
B.The air is getting mre and mre plluted because f t many cars in Chiang Mai.
C.Frest fires and crp burning in Chiang Mai are making the city dirtier.
D.Air pllutin in Chiang Mai is causing prblems fr turism and the lcals' health.
【参考译文】
泰国北部城市清迈及其邻近省份的高污染水平正让游客远离这里,引起当地居民的担忧。4月10日,泰国政府建议人们避免户外活动。
在3月的几周时间里,清迈市在空气质量信息平台IQAir的全球空气质量差排行榜上排名第一,排在
巴基斯坦的拉合尔和印度的新德里之前。
清迈以其美丽的山区、寺庙和特色咖啡馆而闻名,2019年接待了1080万名游客,但是截至4月10日,该城市的酒店预订率降到45%,远低于泰国新年,宋干节前预期的80%到90%.
销售橙汁的53岁的 Sunat Insa 说:“这影响了我的生意。人们不来了。”
由于北部空气质量不佳,泰国卫生部要求公免户外活动并佩戴口罩。
清迈是泰国第三大城市,3月时IQAir的量指数达到了289,该指数衡量了空气中可吸粒的水平。虽然在周一,该指数已下降至17是世界卫生组织推荐水平的19倍。
来自墨西哥的27岁的 Fernanda Gnza“你可以感觉到灰尘在你的脸上,这真的很脏。
泰国政府表示,泰国及其邻国的森林火灾物焚烧造成了许多问题。泰国总理巴育·占奥差表示,他正在与老挝和缅甸进行协调,以减少边境地区的火点。
36岁的清迈居民Pathsharasakn P表示,她担心过敏或甚至癌症。Pathsharasakn P说:“这越来越糟糕,年复一年。”
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了泰国北部城市清迈的空气污染问题严重,已经导致游客减少和居民健康受到威胁。
【答案解析】
1.C 推理判断题。由第一、二段可知,清迈市在空气质量信息平台IQAir3月份的全球空气质量差排行榜上排名第一。由此可推断,它是
3月份污染最严重的城市。
2.C 推理判断题。由第三、四段可知,清迈市空气污染严重,游客变少。因此Sunat Insa的生意受到影响。
3.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了泰国北部城市清迈的空气污染问题严重,已经导致游客减少和居民健康受到威胁。
【长难句分析】
The gvernment said frest fires and crp burning in Thailand and its neighbring cuntries caused a lt f prblems.泰国政府表示,泰国及其邻国的森林火灾和农作物焚烧造成了很多问题。said后面是省略了that的宾语从句;在宾语从句中,frest fires 和crp burning 是并列主语,in Thailand and its neighbring cuntries 作其后置定语。
中考时文阅读练习09
中考时文阅读练习----保护考拉,刻不容缓!
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:动物
语篇类型:说明文
词数:260
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
The Australian Kala Fundatin says Australia has lst abut 30 percent f its kalas ver the past three years. The nn-prfit(非营利) grup says drughts(干旱),wildfires and develpment prjects played a part in the drp in the kala ppulatin. They are strngly advising the gvernment t d mre t prtect the animal's envirnment.
The grup guesses the kala ppulatin has drpped t less than 58,000 this year frm mre than80,000 in 2018. The biggest decrease is in the state f New Suth Wales, where the number f kalas has drpped by 41 percent. Debrah Tabart, leader f the Australian Kala Fundatin, called the drp “quite dramatic”.Only ne area in the study is thught t have mre than 5,000 kalas. Sme areas are believed t have as few as five r ten.
Tabart said the cuntry needs a kala prtectin law. She added, “What we wrry abut is places like western New Suth Wales where drughts have lasted fr ver ten years. Nw, the effect is beginning t shw up—river systems cmpletely dry and red gum trees(红桉树),which are the lifebld f kalas,are dead.”
The lss in New Suth Wales likely sped up after large frest areas were destryed(毁坏) by wildfires in late 2019 and early 2020. Sme f thse areas already had n kalas. Land clearing by building develpers and rad builders has als destryed the kala's envirnment.
“I think everyne gets it, and we've gt t change.But if thse building-machines keep wrking, then I really fear fr the kalas,”Tabart said.
1.What did the grup advise the gvernment t d?
A. Save kalas frm dying ut.
B. Stp all develpment prjects.
C. Put ut the wildfire immediately.
D. Prvide enugh water fr kalas.
2.What des the underlined wrd“dramatic”in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Exciting. B. Surprising.C. Relaxing. D. Interesting.
3.Hw des the writer tell us abut kalas' situatin in Paragraph 2?
A. By listing numbers.
B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.
D. By analyzing facts.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t Tabart?
A. New Suth Wales is the nly place they care abut.
B. The rivers and red gum trees are influenced by the kalas.
C. Australia needs t make a law t prtect the kalas.
D. Everyne understands that building- machines shuld stp wrking.
5.What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Sme are hunting kalas in Australia.
B. Kalas in Australia are in great danger.
C. Develpment has put kalas in danger.
D. Everyne shuld take actins t prtect Kalas.
【译文】
澳大利亚考拉基金会表示,在过去的三年间,澳大利亚失去了约30%的考拉。该非营利组织表示,干旱、野火和开发项目是考拉数量减少的一部分原因。他们强烈建议政府采取更多的措施来保护考拉的生存环境。
该组织估计,考拉的数量已经由2018年的8万多只减少到今年的不足 5.8万只。减少幅度最大的是新南威尔士州,那里的考拉数量减少了 41%。Debrah Tabart是澳大利亚考拉基金会的主席,她称这种减少“非常令人吃惊”。研究发现只有一个地区被认为有超过5000只的考拉。据信一些地区只有5或10只考拉了。
Tabart表示,该国需要制定一部考拉保护法。她补充说:“我们担心的是像新南威尔士州西部这样已经干旱了10多年的地方。现在,干旱的影响已经开始逐步显现——河流系统完全干涸,考拉赖以生存的红桉树也枯死了。”
在大面积的森林地区于2019年底和2020年初被野火毁坏后,新南威尔士州的损失可能更加严重了。其中有些地区早已没有考拉了。建筑开发商和道路建设者进行的土地清理也毁坏了考拉的生存环境。
Tabart说:“我想每个人都知道这个情况,而且我们必须做出改变。但如果这些建筑机器继续工作,那我真的很为考拉担心。”
【语篇解读】
澳大利亚是考拉的故乡,但是近三年考拉数量急剧下降,它们的命运着实让人担忧。有关组织呼吁政府尽快采取措施来保护考拉。
【答案详析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Australian Kala Fundatin says Australia has lst abut 30 percent f its kalas ver the past three years.”和最后一句“They are strngly advising the gvernment t d mre t prtect the animal's envirnment.”可知,在过去三年间,澳大利亚失去了大约30%的考拉.这个组织强烈建议政府采取更多措施保护它们的环境。由此可知,这个组织建议政府采取措施来保护考拉,防止它们灭绝。
2.B词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“the number f kalas has drpped by 41 percent"可知,考拉数量减少了41%,这个速度是十分惊人的,故surprising与画线词意思相近。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the kala ppulatin has drpped t less than 58,000 this year frm mre than 80.000 in 2018”“the number f kalas has drpped by 41 percent" 及“Only ne mre than 5,000 kalas. Sme areas are believed t have as few as five r ten.”可知,作者通过列举一些数据来说明考拉目前的状况。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Tabart said the cuntry needs a kala prtectin law.”可知,Tabart认为澳大利亚需要制定法律来保护考拉。
5.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章一开始指出澳大利亚的考拉在过去三年里数量急剧下降,接下来通过列举数据的方法指出考拉目前的状况不容乐观,故B项“澳大利亚考拉处境危险”可概括文章大意。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第三段第二句)She added,“What we wrry abut is places like western New Suth Wales where drughts have lasted fr ver ten years...”
译文:她补充说:“我们担心的是像新南威尔士州西部这样已经干旱了十多年的地方··……”
分析:引号内是一个复合句。What we wrry abut为what引导的主语从句,作整个句子的主语;where drughts have lasted fr ver ten years为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词western
New Suth Wales。
中考时文阅读练习----海姆利克急救法
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:急救
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:238
难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:8分钟
A by helped save the life f his friend frm chking(噎) in the dining hall at schl while having their lunch there. A vide f the incident(事故) has been watched by many peple nline.
In the vide.freshman Jacksn just gt a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the fd stuck(卡住) in his thrat and he hiccuped(打嗝). Hunter Olsen sat acrss frm Jacksn. He thught
that Jacksn was just jking and laughed at it alng with his friends.
But sn it became clear that Jacksn was really chking and tried t cugh the fd ut. He pinted t his thrat t tell Hunter that he was nt playing. Hunter realized that he had t "d smething”and used the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克急救法).Finally,with Hunter's help,Jacksn cughed the fd ut and culd breathe again.
Ms. Hwa,wh had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she culdn't believe her ears when she heard what had happened. But she was ver the mn t knw hw her student put what she had taught int practice. She was s prud f Hunter.
Hunter said at that time he hadn't paid much attentin t Ms. Hwa's class, but that her great teaching had helped him knw what t d when needed. Then he said, "I just thught that ding smething was better than ding nthing."
1.Why did Hunter laugh with his friends?
A.Because his friends were telling jkes.
B.Because he saw the fd stuck in Jacksn's thrat.
C. Because he thught Jacksn was fling.
D.Because Jacksn lked very funny when he hiccuped.
2.When did Hunter realize Jacksn was really chking?
A. When he just sat dwn with his friends.
B. When Jacksn started t hiccup
C. When his friends began t laugh.
D.When Jacksn pinted t his thrat.
3. Hw d yu understand the underlined sentence?
A. Ms. Hwa went ver t see what had happened.
B. Ms. Hwa felt happy with what Hunter had dne.
C. Ms. Hwa didn't believe Hunter had saved Jacksn.
D. Ms. Hwa wanted t knw hw Hunter saved Jacksn.
4.What did Hunter think f Ms. Hwa's health class befre the incident?
A.It was very imprtant.
B.It was nt very useful.
C. It was very interesting.
D. It was t difficult.
5. The writer wrte the passage t______.
A.tell a stry that a by save his friend
B. intrduce what the Heimlic maneuver is
C. warn us nt t play jkes whi having a meal
D. teach hw t use the Heimlich maneuver
【译文】
在学校食堂吃午饭时,一个男生救了他被噎到的朋友。很多人在网上看到了事故的视频。
视频中,大一新生Jacksn刚找到座位,吃着他的鸡肉三明治。突然,食物卡住了Jacksn的喉咙,他开始打嗝。Hunter Olsen 坐在 Jacksn 对面。他以为Jacksn只是在开玩笑,便和身边的朋友们一起为此笑了起来。
但事情很快就明了了,Jacksn是真的被噎住了,他试图把食物咳出来。Jacksn指着自己的喉咙向Hunter证明他不是在表演。Hunter意识到自己必须“做点什么”,于是他马上实施了海姆立克急救法。终于,在 Hunter 的帮助下,Jacksn咳出了食物,又可以呼吸了。
Hwa 老师在健康课上教过他们海姆立克急救法。她说当她得知发生的事情时,她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。但当了解学生将她所传授的东西付诸实践后,她非常开心。她为Hunter感到非常骄傲。
Hunter称,当时,他没有特别关注Hwa老师的课,但Hwa老师出色的教学让他知道了在需要出现时该如何应对。他接着说:“我当时只觉得做点什么比什么都不做要好。”
【语篇解读】
Jacksn正在餐厅吃饭,突然被噎住了。他的朋友们一开始都认为他在恶作剧,后来Hunter及时反应了过来,并用海姆立克急救法救了Jacksn。
【答案详析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“He thught that Jacksn was just jking and laughed at it alng with his friends.”可知,Hunter和朋友们一起大笑是因为他认为Jacksn在和他们开玩笑。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He pinted t his thrat t tell Hunter that he was nt playing.Hunter realized that he had t‘d smething' and used the Heimlich maneuver.'可知,当Jacksn指着自己的喉咙时,Hunter意识到他真的被食物噎住了。
3.B推理判断题。根据画线句以及下一句“She was s prud f Hunter.”可知.Hunter用Hwa老师教的方法救了别人,Hwa 老师为他感到骄傲,内心应该很高兴。ver the mn意为“欣喜若狂”。
4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hunter said at that time he hadn't paid much attentin t Ms.Hwa's class"可知,当时Hunter 没有过多关注Hwa老师的课程,故判断他当时认为Hwa老师的课程不是很实用。
5. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一个男孩救了自己的朋友的故事。
【长难句分析】
原句:(倒数第二段第一句)Ms.Hwa, wh had taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she culdn't believe her ears when she heard what had happened.
译文:Hwa老师在健康课上教过他们海姆立克急救法,她说当她听到发生的事情时,她简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。
分析:这是一个复合句。wh引导非限制性定语从句,对 Ms. Hwa进行补充说明;she culdn' had happened 为省略了that的宾语从句,作said的宾语。在该宾语从句中,为when引导的时间状语从句:该状语从句中还包含一个what引导的宾语从句,作heard的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习----机器尾巴或帮助老人保持平衡
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:发明与技术
语篇类型:说明文
词数:194
难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:8分钟
It's knwn that mst animals have tails. But why dn't humans have them? Well, millins f years ag, humans did have tails, but we slwly lst them.Hwever,a team has built a rbtic tail fr ld peple t help them keep their balance(平衡).
The tail is ne meter lng. Peple can wear it arund their waist(腰).“The tail wrks like a pendulum n the clck,"said a scientist frm the tail's develpment team.When the bdy leans(倾斜) ne way, the tail mves in a different directin.The rbtic tail wrks like a seahrse's tail.It has a set f plastic vertebrae(塑料椎骨)t make it mve easily. Users can take sme f its parts ut t make the tail lighter.
There are a grwing number f ld peple arund the wrld. Sme f them will lse their balance and can't walk well because f their ages. This tail can help them get arund mre easily. The develpment team is als lking at ther pssible uses fr the tail. It culd help wrkers keep their balance while they are carrying heavy things. It culd als give gamers a better experience when they play VR(虚拟现实)games.
1.What can the rbtic tail help ld peple d?
A. Keep their balance. B. Carry things. C. Walk fast. D. Exercise.
2.What's the meaning f the underlined wrd “pendulum"in Chinese?
A.指针 B. 表盘 C.发条 D. 钟摆
3. Accrding t Paragraph 2, which f the fllwing are TRUE abut the rbtic tail?
a. It is ne meter lng.
b. Peple can make it lighter.
c.It mves in the same directin as ur bdy.
d. It wrks like a seahrse's tail.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bed
4.Wh may nt use the tail?
A. Jhn, 6 mnths ld, wh cannt walk.
B. Daisy, 65 years ld, wh cannt walk well by herself.
C. Thmas, 20 years ld, wh likes playing VR games.
D. Eden,31 years ld,a wrker,wh ften carries heavy things.
5.The passage mainly talks abut_____.
A. animals' tails
B.the imprtance f keeping balance
C.the rbtic tail fr humans
D. the imprtance f helping ld peple
【译文】
众所周知,大多数动物都有尾巴,但为什么人类没有呢?其实,数百万年前,人类确实有尾巴,但我们渐渐失去了它们。然而,为帮助老年人保持平衡,一个团队为他们制造了一种机械尾巴。
这个尾巴一米长。人们可以把它戴在腰间。“这个尾巴像钟表上的钟摆一样。”尾巴研发团队的一位科学家说。当身体朝一个方向倾斜时,这条尾巴朝着不同的方向移动。机械尾巴的工作原理和海马的尾巴类似。它有一套塑料椎骨,这使它可以轻松地移动。用户可以取出一部分来使尾巴更轻便。
世界上的老年人越来越多。他们中的一些人会因为年纪大而失去平衡,走路不稳。这种尾巴可以帮助他们行动更方便。研发团队还在研究机械尾巴其他可能的用途。它可以帮助工人在搬运重物时保持平衡,还可以让游戏玩家在玩虚拟现实游戏时获得更好的体验。
【语篇解读】
为了帮助老年人更好地保持身体平衡,科学家发明了一种机械尾巴。本文主要介绍了机械尾巴的工作原理及用途。
【答案详析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever,a team has built a rbtic tail fr ld peple t help them keep their balance.”可知,机械尾巴可以帮助老人保持平衡。
2.D 词义猜测题。根据上文可知,机械尾巴可以帮助老人保持平衡;再结合画线词所在句的下一句“When the bdy leans ne way, the tail mves in a different directin.”可知,当身体朝一个方向倾斜时,这条尾巴朝着不同的方向移动。由此可知,机械尾巴通过来回摆动来帮助人保持平衡,故推测它就像钟表上的钟摆一样。pendulum意为“钟摆”。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The tail is ne meter lng.”可知,机械尾巴有一米长;根据第二段中的“The rbtic tail wrks like a seahrse's tail.”可知,机械尾巴的工作原理和海马的尾巴类似;根据第二段最后两句“It has a set f plastic vertebrae... make the tail lighter.”可知,机械尾巴由一套塑料椎骨组装而成,用户可以取出一部分来使它更轻便。故abd正确。
4.A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知,机械尾巴可以帮助那些行动不便的老人、搬运重物的工人和玩虚拟现实游戏的玩家。结合选项可知,A项“不会走路的6个月大的Jhn”不是机械尾巴的帮助对象。
5.C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种给人类使用的机械尾巴,包括它的工作原理及用途,故C项“给人类使用的机械尾巴”符合文章主旨。
【长难句分析】
原句:(最后一段最后一句)It culd als give分析:本句是一个复合句。when they play VR games为when引导的时间状语从句。gamers a better experience when they play VR games.
译文:它还可以让玩家在玩虚拟现实游戏时获得更好的体验。
分析:本句是一个复合句。when they play VR games为when引导的时间状语从句。
中考时文阅读练习10
中考时文阅读练习----14岁的女版“姚明”
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:个人情况
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:190
难度:★★☆☆☆
建议用时:6分钟
A vide f a 2.26-meter-tall girl dminating(控制战局)China'sNatinalU15 Wmen's Basketball Champinship final has becme ppular n the Internet. It makes many peple in China think f basketball player Ya Ming, wh is als 2.26 meters tall.
The girl in the vide. Zhang Ziyu, is much taller than everyne else n the curt(球场).S she met n rivals wh culd beat her when she helped her team win the game.
Zhang was brn in May 2007 in Shandng prvince,and her parents were bth basketball players in the past. Her father is 2.13 meters tall while her mther Yu Ying wh nw is a basketball cach,is ver 1.9 meters tall. By the time she entered primary schl, Zhang was already 1.6meters tall. She grew 10 cm every year until she std at 2.11 meters when she finished primary schl,making her stand ut amng her classmates.
In 2019, Zhang entered Tsinghua University Middle Schl as a student player. The schl is famus fr its basketball team. Many peple think that she can ne day becme the main frce f Chinese wmen's basketball team and write her wn stry as“the female(女性的)Ya Ming”.
1.What d Zhang Ziyu and Ya Ming have in cmmn accrding t the passage?
A. They are bth ver 2 meters tall.
B. They studied at the same primary schl.
C. They've been famus since they were little.
D. They bth began t reach 2 meters in middle schl.
2. What des the underlined wrd “rivals”mean in Chinese?
A.裁判 B.观众 C.对手 D.队友
3.What can we learn abut Zhang Ziyu's parents frm Paragraph 3?
A. They used t be basketball players.
B. Zhang Ziyu's mther is taller than her father.
C. They were brn in Shandng prvince.
D. They are bth basketball caches nw.
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Zhang grew very slwly in primary schl.
B. The vide recrded Zhang’s training prgress.
C. Peple think Zhang will be a gd player in the future.
D. Zhang wants t imprve her studies at Tsinghua University.
5. On which website can we prbably read this passage?
【译文】
一条关于一个女孩的视频现已走红网络,这个2.26 米高的女孩在全国 U15女子篮球锦标赛决赛上压制全场。视频让许多中国人联想到了同样身高2.26米的篮球运动员姚明。
视频中的女孩张子宇比球场上的其他人都高很多。因此,在帮助球队夺冠的路上,她没有遇到能战胜她的对手。
张子宇于2007年5月出生在山东省,她的父母都曾经是篮球运动员。她的父亲身高2.13米,她的母亲余英现在是名篮球教练,身高超过1.9米。刚上小学时,张子宇就已经1.6米高了。她每年都长高10厘米,到小学毕业时,她已经长到了2.11米,这让她在同学中尤为显眼。
2019年,张子宇作为一名学生球员进入清华附中。这所学校以其篮球队而闻名。许多人认为,有一天,她能成为中国女子篮球队的主力,并作为“女版姚明”书写自己的故事。
【语篇解读】
张子宇是一个来自山东的女孩,目前她的身高已经追平中国著名篮球运动员姚明,因此她被人们称为中国的“女版姚明”。
【答案详析】
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It makes many peple in China think f basketball player Ya Ming, wh is als 2.26 meters tall.”可知,张子宇和姚明身高都在2米以上。
2.C 词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句可知,张子宇比球场上的其他人都要高;再结合画线词所在句可知,此处指张子宇在帮助球队赢得比赛的过程中,没有遇到可以打败她的人。rival“对手”,符合语境。
3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“her parents were bth basketball players in the past”可知,她的父母过去都是篮球运动员。
4.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,很多人认为有一天她可以成为中国女子篮球队的主力,书写她自己的故事,故人们认为她在未来将会是一名优秀的运动员。
5.C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了篮球运动员张子宇的个人情况,篮球属于体育运动,因此应该出自体育运动相关的网站。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第三段最后一句)She grew 10 cm every year until she std at 2.11 meters when she finished primary schl, making her stand ut amng her classmates.
译文:她每年都长高10厘米,直到小学毕业。那时,她已经长到了2.11米高,这使她在同学中非常突出。
分析:本句是一个复合句。until引导时间状语从句:在该从句中,when引导时间状语从句:making her stand ut amng her classmates 为现在分词短语,在句中作结果状语。
中考时文阅读练习----用船运快递的小村庄
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:交通运输方式
语篇类型:说明文
词数:227
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
Delivery wrkers(快递员)usually deliver things by car r mtrbike. But in a village called Lehde in Spreewald, Germany, they deliver things by bat.
Spreewald is an area knwn fr its traditinal irrigatin system(灌溉系统).It has mre than 200 small canals(水道)with a ttal length f 1,300kilmeters.This means there are almst as many canals in the area as rads!
Pst-delivery by bat in Lehde has a 124-year-ldtraditin and fr mst lcals, it is a part f their everyday life. In the winter mnths,pst in Lehde is delivered by Pstbus.Hwever,lng distances need t be cvered n ft.smetimes ver bridges and stairs because f the special gegraphy f the area.
A few days ag, pstal wrker Andrea Bunar started her tenth year as a bat delivery“driver".In the mrnings, the 50-year-ld lady first delivers t custmers in Lübbenau by Pstbus. Arund nn she turns t her yellw bat. Every day, she rws 8kilmeters and delivers things t abut 65 families. She delivers everything, such as letters,large parcels(包裹)and even an apple tree. Strng arms are really needed t carry ut her tasks: Parcels can weigh up t 31.5 kilgrams.
T celebrate the lady's effrts and the 124-year-ld traditin f water delivery, Deutsche Pst has
issued(发行)a stamp featuring Andrea and her bat.
1.In Lehde, peple usually use____t deliver things.
A.car B. mtrbike C. bus D. bat
2.What can we knw abut Spreewald frm Paragraph 2?
A. It is famus fr traditinal farming.
B. Canals cver mst parts f this area.
C.It is easy t travel arund here by water.
D. The winter in Spreewald is lng and cld.
3.When did Andrea Bunar start t wrk as a bat delivery“driver”?
A few days ag. B. Ten years ag. C. In her 40s. D. In her 50s.
4.What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A. Rads are nt available fr peple in Lehde.
B. There are mre than 1.300 canals in Spreewald.
C. Andrea Bunar has gt many prizes fr her great effrts.
D. Delivery wrkers must be strng enugh t d the wrk.
5. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T tell us a special way t deliver things.
B. T shw us a beautiful twn in Germany.
C. T describe the hard life f delivery wrkers.
D. T intrduce a delivery wrker—Andrea Bunar.
【译文】
快递员通常开汽车或摩托车投递物品。但是在德国施普雷瓦尔德的一个名叫Lehde的村子里,快递员用船运送物品。
施普雷瓦尔德是一个以传统灌溉系统而闻名的地方。这里有200多条小型水道,总长度可达1300公里。这意味着该地区的水道几乎与公路一样多!
在Lehde村,用船投递物品有124年的传统。对大多数当地人来说,这是他们日常生活的一部分。在冬季的几个月里,Lehde村的邮件是用邮车运送的。然而,由于该地区地理环境特殊,远距离投递需要靠步行,有时还要过桥和爬台阶。
几天前,邮递员Andrea Bunar开始了她工作的第十个年头。早上,这位50岁的女士先开着邮车给Lübbenau的客户投递物品。中午时分,她会转而开始用她的黄色小船。每天,她要划8千米,为大约65个家庭运送物品。她什么都能投递,比如信件、大包裹,甚至是苹果树。要完成她的工作,需要十分强壮的手臂:包裹的重量最高可达31.5公斤。
为了表彰这位女士的付出和庆祝有124年历史的水运传统,德国邮政发行了一枚印有Andrea和她的船的邮票。
【语篇解读】
德国的Spreewald拥有200多条水道,总长度超过1300千米。那里有一个名叫 Lehde的村子,这个村子用船运送物品已有124年的历史。
【答案详析】
1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But in a village called Lehde in Spreewald. Germany,they deliver things by bat."可知,在Lehde村,人们用船运送物品。
2.C推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知,Spreewald水道繁多,水上交通发达,由此可推知,在这里坐船旅行很方便。
3.C细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“A few days ag, pstal wrker Andrea Bunar started her tenth year as a bat delivery‘driver'.In the mrnings, the 50-year-ld lady first delivers t custmers in Lübbenauby Pstbus.”可知,Andrea Bunar现在50岁,几天前开始了她工作的第10个年头,故可推知她在40多岁时开始从事这份工作。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Strng arms are really needed t carry ut her tasks:Parcels can weigh up t 31.5 kilgrams.”可知,要想做这项工作,快递员必须足够强壮。
5.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了在Lehde这个地方,人们用船运送物品的事情,故A项符合题意。
【长难句分析】
原句:(最后一段)T celebrate the lady's effrts and the 124-year-ld traditin f water delivery, Deutsche Pst has issued a stamp featuring Andrea and her bat.
译文:为了表彰这位女士的付出和庆祝有124 年历史的水运传统,德国邮政发行了一枚印有Andrea 和她的船的邮票。
分析:这是一个简单句。动词不定式短语T celebrate the lady' delivery在句中作目的状语;现在分词短语featuring Andrea and her bat在句中作stamp的后置定语。
中考时文阅读练习----画龙少年”吴俊达
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:个人情况
语篇类型:说明文
词数:174
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
“Ww! They are s cl!' Peple can't help feeling surprised when they see the dragn paintings.
In these paintings,yu can easily feel the dragns' pwer(力量).Their claws(爪) are strng. Their large and angry eyes are lking at yu. Besides dragns, yu can als see hard-wrking farmers and cws wrk in the terraces r muntains. The cmbinatin(组合) f these things shws respect(尊重)fr farming culture and makes peple think abut humans and nature.
Wh painted these great pictures?The answer is a yung man named Wu Junda. Brn in 1998.he became interested in painting when he was nly three years ld. Since then,he has never put dwn his paintbrushes. In cllege,he wrked even harder and wn many tp awards(奖).His wrks always take peple's breath away.
“The beauty f Chinese culture and land gives me the idea fr painting. I will spend my life painting,if I can.I want mre peple t knw abut the Chinese art,"Wu Junda said.
1.What des the underlined sentence“They are s cl!”describe(描述)?
A. Peple.
B. Dragns' claws.
C.Dragn paintings.
D. Muntains.
2.What can we see in the dragn paintings?
A. Cws are wrking in the terraces.
B. Dragns are sleeping.
C. Wu is running after the dragn.
D. Farmers are thinking abut nature.
2.What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A. Wu gets the idea f painting frm mvies.
B. Wu thinks it takes him a lt f time t paint.
C. Wu hpes t make mre peple interested in painting.
D. Wu wishes the Chinese art can be knwn by mre peple.
4.The main purpse(目的)f this passage is t______.
A. shw the beautiful land f China
B.tell a stry f dragns and farmers
C. intrduce a yung painter and his wrks
D.ask peple t learn mre abut the farming culture f China
【译文】
“哇!它们太酷了!”看到这些龙画,人们不禁发出感叹。
从这些画中,你可以很容易地感受到龙的力量。它们的爪很有力,它们的大眼睛正在怒视着你。除了龙,你还可以看到在梯田或山上辛勤劳动的农民和勤恳耕作的牛。这些意象的组合体现出对农耕文化的尊重,能引发人们对人与自然的思考。
这些很棒的画是谁画的呢?答案是一个叫吴俊达的年轻人。他生于1998年,仅3岁时就对绘画产生了兴趣。自那以后,他再也没有放下手中的画笔。大学期间,他更加勤奋努力,赢得了许多大奖。他的作品总是令人叹为观止。
“中国的文化和大地之美给了我绘画的灵感。如果可以的话,我会用一生的时间来画画。我想让更多的人了解中国艺术。”吴俊达说。
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了一位年轻的画家吴俊达和他的龙画。吴俊达认为中国的文化和土地之美给了他绘画的灵感,他希望更多的人能了解中国艺术。
【答案详析】
1.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Peple can't help feeling surprised when they see the dragn paintings.”可知,当人们看到这些龙画时不禁感到吃惊,由此可推知,画线句子描述的是龙画。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Besides dragns, yu can als see hard-wrking farmers and cws wrk in the terraces muntains.”可知,在这些龙画中,除了龙之外,你还可以看到勤劳的农民和牛在梯田或山间工作。
3.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I want mre peple t knw abut the Chinese art"可知,吴俊达希望更多的人能了解中国艺术。
4.C 推理判断题。通读文章可知,本文的主要目的是介绍一位年轻的画家吴俊达和他的龙画。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第三段第三句)Brn in1998,he became interested in painting when he was nly three years ld.
译文:他出生于1998年,当他只有3岁时就对绘画产生了兴趣。
分析:本句是一个复合句。when he was nly three years ld 是when引导的时间状语从句。Brn in 1998为过去分词短语作状语,对he作背景信息介绍。
中考时文阅读练习11
中考时文阅读练习----从《过往》中寻找“另类母亲”
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:作家
语篇类型:说明文
词数:223
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
Chinese writer Ai Wei's new nvel An Everlasting Life recently came ut in China in July,2021.
The nvel describes an irrespnsible(不负责任的)mther",wh is a famus star f Shaxing Opera, a ppular Chinese pera. Althugh she is successful n the stage.she desn't want t take her respnsibility(责任) as a mther until she grws ld and becmes badly ill.
Ai wanted t create this stry abut 10 years ag when he happened t hear the stry f his friend. His friend had a hard relatinship with her mther.“In Chinese culture we think f mthers as the symbl f lve, kindness and cntributin(奉献).But in fact mthers have their persnalities(个性) and nt all f them are perfect. I wanted t write abut an irrespnsible mther and her feelings,"says Ai.
“I als wanted t shw that a brken family may have a lt f prblems but the family members still experience many things tgether.I believe it is the mst tuching mment f human life.”
He started t write the nvel nt lng after he knew abut his friend's stry.but stpped when he fund it t hard t cntinue. He tk up writing it again last year,and finally cmpleted it in 2021.
The nvel will be adapted(改编) int a film.
1.What is the mther in the nvel An Everlasting Life?
A. A famus writer.
B. A pr wrker.
C. An pera star.
D. A mvie actress.
2.Frm the nvel we knw the mther_____.
A. cares little abut her children
B. gets ppular all ver the wrld
C. makes a lt f mney all her life
D. is in bad health all the time
3.Wh gave Ai Wei the idea fr writing the nvel?
A. His mther.
B. His friend.
C. A character in a mvie.
D. A character in Shaxing Opera.
4.What des the underlined wrd“it”refer t?
A. A brken family may have a lt f prblems.
B. A brken family still has tuching mments tgether.
C. Members in a brken family hardly has happy mments.
D. Members in a brken family still experience many things tgether.
5. Why did AiWei write An Everlasting Life?
A. T adapt a stry fr a film.
B. T shw a different Chinese mther.
C. T describe what Chinese mthers are like.
D. T write smething abut a brken family.
【译文】
2021年7月,中国作家艾伟的新小说《过往》出版。
小说描述了“一位不负责任的母亲”,她是中国流行戏剧越剧名角。尽管在舞台上很成功,但她却不想承担做母亲的责任,直至她步入老年并身患重病。
大约10年前,在偶然听闻一位朋友的故事后,艾伟萌生了创作这个故事的念头。他的这位朋友与母亲的关系很僵。“在中国文化中,我们认为母亲是爱、仁慈和奉献的象征。但事实上,母亲也有自己的个性,不是每个母亲都是完美的。我想写写这位不负责任的母亲,写写她的情感。”艾伟说。
“我还想要告诉大家,一个破裂的家庭也许会有很多问题,但家庭成员仍然会一起经历许多事情。我相信这是人类生命中最感人的时刻。”
在知道他朋友的故事后不久,艾伟就开始写这部小说,但他一度因为太难继续而搁笔。去年他又重新提笔,最终在2021年完成了这部小说。
这部小说即将被改编为电影。
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了作家艾伟的新小说《过往》的故事梗概、创作灵感及故事所表达的社会意义等。
【答案详析】
1.C 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The nvel describes ‘an irrespnsible mther’ wh is a famus star f Shaxing Opera, a ppular Chinese pera.”可知,《过往》中的母亲是一名越剧明星。
2.A 推理判断题。由第二段中的“she desn't want t take her respnsibility as a mther until she grws ld and becmes badly ill”可知,这位母亲直到年老病重才想承担作为母亲的责任。由此可推断,她很少关心自己的孩子。
3. B 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Ai wanted t create this he happened t hear
the stry f his friend.”可知,《过往》取材于艾伟的朋友的故事,艾伟的朋友给了他写作灵感。
4.D代词指代题。由画线词前一句“I als wanted t shw that a brken family may have a lt f prblems,but the family members still experience many things tgether.”可知,艾伟想要表明,一个破碎的家庭可能会有很多问题,但是家庭成员之间仍然可以一起经历很多事情。再结合画线词后的“is the mst tuching mment f human life”可知,此处指他认为这就是人生中最感人的时刻,故it指代一个破碎家庭中的成员之间仍然可以一起经历很多事情。
5.B 推理判断题。由第三段中艾伟说的话“In Chinese culture we think f mthers wanted t write abut an irrespnsible mther and her feelings”可知,艾伟写这部小说的原因是他想要展现一个与中国传统母亲不同的形象。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第二段第一句)The nvel describes“an irrespnsible mther",wh is a famus star f Shaxing Opera,a ppular Chinese pera.
译文:这部小说描述了“一位不负责任的母亲”,她是中国流行戏剧越剧的名角。
分析:这是一个复合句。wh引导非限制性定语从句,对主句中的an irrespnsible mther进行补充说明。
中考时文阅读练习----五岁男孩挑战最长步道
题型:完形填空
主题语境:旅行
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:224
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
Harvey Suttn is a 5-year-ld American by.He had a lt t tell his teachers and classmates abut his summer n his first day f schl. This is 1 he just finished walking the Appalachian Trail,ne f the lngest ftpaths(小路) in the wrld, in August,2021.The 3,500-kilmeter-lng trail 2 14 states in the eastern United States.
Harvey and his parents finished the 3 in 209 days. It was hard but fun.Harvey gt t watch 4 animals like frgs and lizards,eat clrful sweet treats t get 5 and make friends with ther yung children wh als hiked(徒步旅行)the trail.
Harvey was fur years ld when he and his parents began their walk. He 6 five befre cmpleting the walking. He is several mnths yunger than"Buddy Backpacker" a by wh was 7 the yungest persn t finish the trail. But the yungest f all nw is a 4-year-ldgirl wh finished the trail last Octber.
Harvey gt plenty f 8 frm ther hikers. Dale Sanders,the ldest persn t hike the trail,is ne f them "It's ging t 9 his life frever,and his parents' life,t. The kid went thrugh sme hardships(艰难).Hardships make peple 10 ,"said Sanders, nw 86.“That kid is ging t smile thrugh life.”
1.A. because B. hw C. when D. what
2.A. passes thrugh B. lks thrugh C. dresses up D. picks up
3 .A. trip B. task C.husewrk D. jb
4.A. dangerus B. wild C. brave D. bring
5. A. idea B. mney C.energy D. success
6. A. mved B. stayed C.jumped D. turned
7.A. nce B. still C. even D.sn
8. A. pleasure B. fd C. hpe D. praise
9. A.cntrl B.stp C. change D. break
10. A. taller B. strnger C.healthier D.cleverer
【译文】
Harvey Suttn是个5岁的美国小男孩。上学第一天,他有很多关于这个夏天的事情要告诉他的老师和同学。这是因为他刚刚在2021年8月里完成了在阿巴拉契亚国家步道的徒步。阿巴拉契亚国家步道是世界上最长的步道之一,这条长3500公里的步道贯穿了美国东部的14个州。
Harvey和他的父母在209天内完成了这次徒步旅行。这次徒步旅行很艰难,但也很有趣。Harvey观察了青蛙和蜥蜴等野生动物,吃到了五颜六色的糖果以获取能量,还和其他同样在这条步道上徒步的小孩交了朋友。
当Harvey和父母开始徒步时,他是4岁。徒步结束前,他刚满5岁。一个被称为“Buddy Backpacker(小背包客)”的男孩曾经是走完这条步道的人中年龄最小的,Harvey比他还要小几个月。但现在,年龄最小的是个4岁的小女孩,她在去年10月走完了这条步道。
Harvey获得了许多其他徒步者的称赞。Dale Sanders是走完这条步道的人中年纪最大的,他也称赞了Harvey。现如今已经86岁的Sanders说:“这将永远改变他的人生,以及他父母的人生。这个孩子经历了一些磨难,而磨难让人变得更强大。他将会笑对人生。”
【语篇解读】
五岁的美国男孩 Harvey Suttn 和父母刚刚走完了世界上最长的步道之一——阿巴拉契亚国家步道。在途中,他看到了许多野生动物,结交了新朋友,还得到了其他徒步者的称赞。
【答案详析】
1.A根据语境可知,空后的“他刚刚走完了阿巴拉契亚国家步道”是上一句提及的“开学第一天,他有很多关于暑假的事情要告诉老师和同学”的原因,故选 because。
2.A 此处指这条步道穿过美国东部的14个州。pass thrugh“穿过……;通过……”,符合语境。
3.A 根据上文可知,Harvey走完了世界上最长的步道之一。由此可推知,此处指Harvey和他的父母在209天内完成了此次旅行,故选trip。
4.B 根据空后的frgs and lizards可知,此处指他看到了许多野生动物,wild符合语境。
5.C 此处指Harvey还吃了甜食以补充体力,故energy“体力;能量”符合语境。
6.D 根据上一句可知,出发之前,Harvey还是四岁,结合空后的“five befre cmpleting the
walking”可知,此处指Harvey在本次徒步旅行结束之前就满五岁了。故turn“到达;超过(某一年龄或时间)”符合语境。
7.A 此处指这个男孩曾是走完这条步道的人中年龄最小的人。
8.D 根据下文内容可知,Harvey得到了其他徒步者的称赞,praise“称赞”符合语境。
9.C 根据语境可知,此处指这将永远改变他的生活,故选change。
10.B根据空后的 smile thrugh life 可推知,此处指困难会使人更加坚强,故选strnger。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第三段第三句)He is several mnths yunger than"Buddy Backpacker”,a by wh was nce the yungest persn t finish the trail.
译文:他比“Buddy Backpacker”小几个月。“Buddy Backpacker”曾经是走完这条步道的人中年龄最小的男孩。
分析:这是一个复合句。a by finish the trail是“Buddy Backpacker”的同位语;wh在句中引导定语从句,修饰先行词a by。
中考时文阅读练习----深圳的发展历程
题型:完形填空
主题语境:世界与环境
语篇类型:说明文
词数:240
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:8分钟
In the latest reprt f 2021 Glbal Cities Index(全球城市指数),Shenzhen ranked 72,rising three places cmpared t last year.
When it cmes t Shenzhen, yung, mdern,exciting—all these 1 t be the right wrds fr it.
Many years ag, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village.In 1980, it became China's first special ecnmic zne. With its rapid 2 ,Shenzhen has becme ne f China's biggest cities.
On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen 3 building the Internatinal Trade Center. It became China's tallest building at that time. The wrld was surprised at hw 4 peple built it. It tk nly three days t build ne new flr. After that,the city is famus 5 its high efficiency(效率),which is called“Shenzhen speed".
It develps quickly, 6 peple frm all ver China cme t Shenzhen t make their dreams 7 Accrding t China Daily,abut 65 percent f peple in Shenzhen grw up in ther places. But n ne feels like an utsider. As the famus saying ges,"Yu becme a Shenzhener if yu cme t Shenzhen."
A student called Zeng Jingxian says, "Shenzhen is a very 8 city fr hard-wrking peple. Peple in Shenzhen get alng well with each ther. As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will make a gd living here 9 as Shenzhen is a great city with lts f chances f getting a jb. In Shenzhen, many peple started frm 10 .But thrugh their hard wrk, they live a gd life nw.”
B. help C. want D. decide
2.A. difference B. develpment C. cmpetitin D. achievement
B. enjyed C. finished D.suggested
4.A. beautifully B. cheaply C. carefully D. quickly
5.A. f B. as C. fr D. t
6. A. if B. s C. but D. when
7.A. cme true B. cme ut C. cme abut D. cme back
8. A. friendly B. clever C. strange D.nrmal
9. A. suddenly B. easily C. luckily D.mainly
10. A. smething B. anything C. nthing D.everything
【译文】
根据2021年全球城市指数的最新报告,深圳位列72,相比去年上升了3位。
谈到深圳,年轻、现代、激动人心——所有这些似乎都是形容深圳的恰当词汇。
许多年前,深圳还只是一个小渔村。1980年,它成为中国的第一个经济特区。随着深圳的高速发展,它现已成为中国最大的城市之一。
1985年12月29日,深圳国际贸易中心大厦建成。它成为中国当时最高的建筑。它的建造速度之快震惊了世界。建一新楼层只要花三天。自那以后,这座城市就因它的高效而闻名,人们称之为“深圳速度”。
深圳发展得很快,所以,全国各地的人都来深圳实现他们的梦想。据《中国日报》报道,深圳65%左右的人是在其他地方长大的。但没人觉得自己是个外地人。正如那句名言所说:“来了就是深圳人。”
一名叫曾静娴的学生说道:“深圳对于努力的人来说是一座非常友好的城市。深圳的人们彼此相处融洽。只要努力工作,你会很容易在这里过上好日子,因为深圳是一座了不起的城市,有很多的工作机会。在深圳,许多人白手起家。但通过努力工作,他们如今过上了美好的生活。”
【语篇解读】
深圳在2021 年全球城市指数报告中位列第72名。本文介绍了深圳这座城市,包括其发展历程、发展特点等。
【答案详析】
1.A根据空前的“”并结合常识可知.此处指年轻、现代、激动人心——所有这些似乎都是形容深圳的恰当的词汇。seem“似乎”,符合语境。
2.B根据上文可知,深圳曾是一个小渔村,1980 年成为中国第一个经济特区.结合空后的“ne f China's biggest cities”可知,它现在已经是中国最大的城市之一,故此处指深圳的快速发展。
3.C 根据空后一句“It became China's tallest buiding at chat tine.”可知,在当时,深圳图际贸易中心大厦成了中国最高的建筑。故可推知,此处指深圳建成国际贸易中心大厦。
4.D 根据空后一句“It tk nly three days t build ne new flr.”可知,建一个新楼层只需要三天的时间,故此处指全世界都对深圳的建造速度之快感到惊讶。
5. C 根据语境可知,此处指这个城市以其高效率而闻名。be famus fr“因……而出名”,为固定搭配。
6.B 根据语境可知,空前后构成因果关系,此处指因为深圳发展很快,所以全国各地的人们都来深圳。
7.A 根据上文中的develps quickly 和make their dreams可知,此处指全国各地的人们都来深圳实现他们的梦想。
8.A 根据空后两句“Peple in Shenzhen get alng well with each ther. As lng as yu wrk hard, yu will make a gd living here...”可知,深圳的人们彼此之间都友好相处。只要你努力工作,你就可以在深圳过上好日子。故推知,此处指深圳对于奋斗的人来说是一个友好的城市。
9.B 根据空后的“as Shenzhen is a great city with lts f chances f getting a jb”可知,深圳提供了许多的就业机会,故此处指只要你努力工作,你就会很轻松地在这里过上好日子。
10.C 根据空后一句“But thrugh their hard wrk,they live a gd life nw.”可知,但是通过他们的努力工作,他们现在过着美好的生活。But前后为转折关系,故此处指很多人刚开始一无所有。
中考时文阅读练习12
中考时文阅读练习----“抗癌厨房”,温暖万千家庭
题型:短文选词填空
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:188
主题语境:社会行为
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:8分钟根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的活当形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
sell, be, as, serve, run, set, t,
member, ck, near, they, rise
Bth in their sixties, Wan Zucheng and Xing Gengxiang are a mst rdinary cuple living in Nanchang, Jiangxi Prvince. They run an pen-air kitchen near Jiangxi Prvincial Cancer
Hspital. Since 2003, it has 1 as a shared “anti-cancer kitchen”.
At first, the cuple 2 snacks next t the cancer hspital.When the stall(摊位) was clsed, sme family 3 f patients wuld cme t brrw their stve(炉子) fr 4 ,and the cuple
never refused. As mre and mre peple came t ask fr help,Wan and his wife bught mre than a dzen 5 f kitchen utensils(厨具)and stves. And at mst, 6 300 peple a day came t ck.
Since all the kitchen things are shared, the kitchen is well knwn 7 the “anti-cancer kitchen”.
T keep the “anti-cancer kitchen” 8 ,Wan and his wife started charging(收费) half a yuan fr each dish cked. But when cal prices 9 , they culd n lnger make ends meet(使收支抵).They charged ne yuan fr cking each dish. The kitchen is free t use during the Spring Festival every year. They try 10 best t make the patients and their family members feel at hme and bring warmth t 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
【译文】
万佐成和熊庚香是一对生活在江西南昌的普通夫妇。他们年过六旬,在江西省肿瘤医院附近经营一个露天厨房。自2003年起,这里也起着共享“抗癌厨房”的作用。
起初,夫妇俩在这个肿瘤医院附近卖早点。每次收摊时,总有病人家属会来借他们的炉子做饭,他们从未拒绝。随着越来越多的人前来寻求帮助,夫妇俩又买了十多套厨具和炉子。而最多的时候,每天有近300人前来做饭。由于所有的厨房用品都是共享的,所以这个厨房被称为“抗癌厨房”。
为了维持“抗癌厨房”的运作,夫妇俩开始对每道菜收取五角钱。但是,煤炭价格上涨后,他们无法收支相抵了。他们对每道菜收取一元钱。每年春节期间,厨房都可以免费使用。他们尽力让病人和他们的家人有家的感觉,给他们带来温暖。
【语篇解读】
本文讲述万佐成、熊庚香夫妇创办“抗癌厨房”,为患者及其家属提供帮助的故事。
【答案详析】
1.served 此处指自从2003年以来,它已经成为一个共享的“抗癌厨房”。所在句时态为现在完成时.故填serve的过去分词served。
2.sld起初.这对夫妇在肿瘤医院旁边卖吃的。事情发生在过去.故填sell的过去式sld。
3.members 此处指的是一些患者家属。member 为可数名词,前有sme修饰,应用其复数形式。
4.cking 每当收摊时,一些患者家属会前来借炉子做饭。此处fr为介词,表示目的,后跟动词的动名词形式,故填cking。
5.sets 此处指随着越来越多的人前来寻求帮助,万佐成和他的妻子买了十多套厨具和炉子。此处set意为“一套”,为可数名词,结合空前的a dzen可知,此处应填其复数形式sets。
6. nearly 每天最多有近300人来做饭。此处用nearly,表示“近乎:接近”。
7.as 此处指因为所有厨具都是共用的,所以这个厨房被称为“抗癌厨房”。be knwn as“被称为……”,为固定短语。
8. running为了让“抗癌厨房”运转下去,万佐成、熊庚香夫妇开始收取0.5元的炒菜费。
run“(使)运转;运行”。
9. rse 根据空后的“they culd n lnger make ends meet”可知,但当煤炭价格上涨时,他们再也无法维持收支平衡了。此处为过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填rse。
10.their 此处指他们尽最大努力让患者和他们的家属有在家里一样的感觉,给他们带去温暖。该句的主语为They,故空处应填形容词性物主代词 their。try ne's best t d sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。
中考时文阅读练习----蛇也会交朋友吗? 世界上最小的婴儿.
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:动物
语篇类型:说明文
词数:253
难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:9分钟
Stries smetimes describe snakes as being cld-hearted characters.Hwever,a team f scientists dn't believe that. They say that ne type f snake makes clse friends.
The team f scientists did an experiment t see hw garter snakes(束带蛇) cmmunicate with each ther and t find ut whether r nt snakes make friends. The results turned ut t be quite interesting.
The team gathered 40 garter snakes, and then put grups f ten garter snakes in an enclsure(圈地). Inside the enclsure, there were fur shelters(遮蔽物)fr the snakes t g inside. The team then watched t see hw the snakes behaved(表现)tward each ther. They fund the snakes were frming grups.
The experiment lasted eight days. Every day, the scientists tk the snakes away frm the enclsure. Then wrkers cleaned the space well. When the snakes were put back in, they then went straight back t the same grups again! The scientists believe this culd shw the garter snakes make friends.
The team als said that they had nticed tw types f snake persnalities(性格):shy and brave. Shy snakes were reluctant(不情愿的)t cme ut f the shelters inside the enclsure. But brave snakes were happy t d that.
The team f scientists believe we shuldn't be surprised that snakes frm friendships.
“All animals.even snakes.need t cmmunicate with thers,” said Mrgan Skinner, ne f the scientists in the experiment.
It's nt just snakes. thugh,that make friends. A recent scientific study fund that dlphins d that t.
1.What did wrkers d after scientists tk the snakes away frm the enclsure?
A. They cleaned the enclsure.
B. They fed the snakes.
C. They cleaned the snakes.
D. They caught the snakes back.
2.Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
a. The snakes went straight back t the same grups again.
b. The scientists wanted t find ut if snakes make friends.
c. The scientists put grups f ten garter snakes in an enclsure.
d. The snakes were fund frming grups in the enclsure.
A. b-c-d-a B. b-d-c-a
C.b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c
3.Shy snakes_____ during the experiment.
A. didn't cmmunicate with thers
B. were afraid f meeting new friends
C. didn't want t cme ut f the shelters
D. were afraid t g int the shelters4.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Snakes can cmmunicate with humans.
B. Snakes have different persnalities.
C. Snakes like living in grups.
D. Snakes make friends.
【译文】
故事中有时会把蛇描述为冷酷无情的角色。然而,一个科学家团队并不相信这一点。他们说,有一种蛇会结交亲密的朋友。
为了明白束带蛇互相交流的方式,弄清楚蛇是否会交朋友,这个科学家团队做了一个实验。实验结果相当有趣。
该团队收集了40条束带蛇,然后将它们10条一组,放进一个圈地里。圈地内,有四个遮蔽物可供蛇进入。随后,研究团队进行观察,看看这些蛇会如何对待彼此。他们发现,这些蛇正在形成群组。
该实验持续了8天。每天,科学家们都把蛇从圈地里带走。然后,工人们会把这个空间打扫得干干净净。当蛇被放回时,它们又径直回到了相同的群组中!科学家们认为,这可以表明,束带蛇会交朋友。
该团队还说,他们注意到了两种性格的蛇:害羞的蛇和勇敢的蛇。害羞的蛇不愿意从圈地内的遮蔽物中出来。但勇敢的蛇却很乐意这样做。
科学家团队认为,我们不应该因蛇交朋友感到惊讶。
参与实验的一名科学家Mrgan Skinner说:“所有动物,甚至是蛇,都需要与同伴交流。” 不过,不仅仅是蛇会交朋友。最近的一项科学研究发现,海豚也会交朋友。
【语篇解读】
科学研究发现,蛇也有友谊,也会交朋友。
【答案详析】
1. A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Every day,the scientists tk the snakes away frm the enclsure. Then wrkers cleaned the space well.”可知,科学家把蛇移出圈地后,工人们仔细打扫场地。
2. A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,科学家想要弄清蛇是否也会交朋友;根据第三段可知,科学家将十条蛇分为一组放入圈地内,并发现蛇在圈地内聚在一起组成几组:根据第四段第四句可知,将蛇放回圈地后它们又回到了之前的组内。因此正确顺序是b-c-d-a。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Shy snakes were reluctant t cme ut f the shelters inside the enclsure.”可知,害羞的蛇不情愿从遮蔽物下出来。
4.D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍科学家通过实验发现蛇也交朋友。
中考时文阅读练习----世界上最小的婴儿
题型:短文填空
主题语境:个人情况
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:198
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:8分钟
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last year, the wrld's smallest baby was brn n June 9th at a hspital in Singapre. This 1 (baby) name is Kwek Yu Xuan.
Yu Xuan was nly 212 g at birth.This was abut as heavy as 2 apple. Dctrs in the hspital tried their best t keep the baby alive(活着).Life was nt easy fr Yu Xuan's parents 3 their sn was just 3 years ld at that time.T take gd care f Yu Xuan, they had t send him t Malaysia. There, he lived 4 his grandpa.
In July, 2021, Yu Xuan's parents 5 (shw)their thanks t the dctrs and nurses f the hspital and finally tk their little daughter hme. After 6 (stay) in the hspital fr ver a year, Yu Xuan became 7 (health) and was 6.3 kg. Her dctrs said. "We are happy fr the little baby and her family. One f ur 8 (wish) is that she can grw up happily.”
Hwever,there is still a lng way fr Yu Xuan. She 9 (need) a special machine t help her at hme.But she will 10 (slw)get better with time.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
【译文】
去年,世界上最小的婴儿于6月9日在新加坡的一家医院出生。这个婴儿的名字叫 Kwek Yu Xuan。
Yu Xuan 出生时只有212克,这大约和一颗苹果重量相当。医院里的医生竭尽全力让这个婴儿活了下来。Yu Xuan父母的日子并不好过,因为当时他们的儿子只有3岁。为了照顾好Yu Xuan,他们不得不把他送到马来西亚。在那里,他和爷爷一起生活。
2021年7月,YuXuan的父母向医院的医生和护士表达了谢意,并最终将他们的小女儿带回了家。经过一年多的住院治疗,YuXuan身体健康,体重达到6.3千克。她的医生说:“我们为小婴儿和她的家人感到高兴,我们的愿望之一就是她能快乐地成长。”
然而,Yu Xuan还有很长的路要走。回到家,她仍需要一台特殊的机器帮助她。但随着时间的推移,她会慢慢好起来的。
【语篇解读】
世界上最小的婴儿出生时大约有一个苹果重。经过医生与护士一年多的照顾后,她才有所好转,体重增加。不过出院后她依然需要特殊的机器来帮助她。
【答案详析】
1. baby's 此处指这个婴儿的名字是Kwek Yuxuan。空处应用baby的名词所有格形式,故填baby's。
2. an此处指Yu Xuan大约和一个苹果一样重。空处表泛指,且apple以元音音素开头,故填an。
3. because/and 此处指对于Yu Xuan的父母来说生活很艰难,因为/并且在那时他们的儿子只有三岁。空处缺少连词,because和and都符合语境,故填because或and。
4. with 此处指他和他的爷爷一起生活。with“和……在一起”。
5.shwed 此处指Yu Xuan的父母向医院的医生和护士表达了他们的感激之情,并且最终带他们的小女儿回家了。本句描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,故填shwed。
6.staying 此处指在医院住了一年多以后。空前的After为介词,后跟动词-ing形式,故填staying。
7. healthy此处指 Yu Xuan变得健康并且有6.3千克重了。空前的became 为系动词,此处应用形容词作表语,故填healthy。
8.wishes 此处指医生们的愿望之一就是YuXuan 可以快乐成长。“ne f+可数名词复数形式”为固定用法,故填wish 的复数形式wishes。9.needs 此处指 Yu Xuan在家需要一个特殊的机器帮助她。空处描述的是客观情况,故用一般现在时:因主语是第三人称单数She,故填needs。
10. slwly 此处指YuXuan将随着时间的推移慢慢变得更好。空处修饰动词,故填slw的副词形式slwly。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第三段最后一句)One f ur wishes is that she can grw up happily.
译文:我们的愿望之一就是她可以快乐地成长。分析:本句是一个复合句。that she can grw up happily为that引导的表语从句。
中考时文阅读练习13
中考时文阅读练习----六旬退休教师骑行逾10万千米
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:兴趣与爱好
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:256
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:8分钟
When Ben Cheng, 63,finished a bicycle jurney alng the ancient Silk Rad in June,she immediately began planning her next trip.Ben was a teacher wh cmes frm Changchun,Jilin prvince. She has cycled mre than 100,000 kilmeters ver the last eight years.
"I have kept up all kinds f sprts, such as swimming and muntain climbing, fr many years,"she said.“After retirement(退休),I had mre time fr my interests. and I fund cycling t be a gd chice.”
She began cycling in the Changchun suburbs(郊区) in 2013 after her retirement. In May 2015,she started her first lng jurney—a trip arund Bhai Bay. It tk her 24 days t cmplete the2,655-kilmeter trip, and the success pushed her t d mre.
In recent years, she has finished several lng jurneys acrss China, including a ride arund Qinghai Lake in Qinghai prvince and ther trips in Hainan prvince and Taiwan.
Tgether with several ther cycling lvers,Ben started the ancient Silk Rad jurney frm Xi'an, Shaanxi prvince, n May 21. She crssed the cities f Lanzhu, Wuwei,Jiuquan,Dunhuang and Jiayuguan in Gansu prvince and finally arrived in Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin(自治区),n June 18.
“During the 3,000-km jurney,I enjyed the beautiful scenery(景色),”she said.“Hwever,Ials met difficulties, such as strms and terrible rad cnditins.”
"Luckily,I kept n and finally reached my jurney's end”she said."I hpe mre peple will take cycling as an exercise. It is mre friendly t envirnment.”
1.When did Ben Cheng start cycling?
A. At the age f 45.
B. At the age f 55.
C. At the age f 61.
D. At the age f 63.
2.Ben wanted t take mre lng jurneys after she____.
A. visited the Changchun suburbs
B. finished a trip arund Bhai Bay
C.rde arund Qinghai Lake
D. went t Hainan with her friends
3.Hw lng is Ben Cheng's ancient Silk Rad jurney?
A. 2.655 kilmeters.
B. 3,000 kilmeters.
C.7,000 kilmeters.
D.100,000 kilmeters.
4.Which city d the underlined wrds“jurney's end”refer t in the passage?
A. Xi'an. B. Lanzhu. C. Dunhuang. D. Urumqi.
5.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A teacher's skills in teaching.
B. A teacher's hbby after her retirement.
C. Sme advantages f keeping hbbies.
D. Sme ways t d exercise after retirement.
【译文】
在6月份完成沿古丝绸之路的自行车之旅后,63岁的贲骋立即开始计划下一次旅行。贲骋是一位来自吉林省长春市的退休教师。在过去的8年里,她已经骑行了10万多公里。
她说:“多年来,我一直坚持各种运动,如游泳和登山。退休之后,我有更多的时间来满足我的兴趣,我发现骑自行车是一个不错的选择。”
退休后,她于2013年开始在长春郊区骑自行车。2015年5月,她开始了她的第一次长途旅行——环渤海湾之旅。她花了24天时间,完成了2655公里的旅程,而这次成功也促使她做了更多的事情。
近年来,她已在全国完成了数次长途旅行,包括在青海省进行的环青海湖骑行,以及在海南省和台湾进行的其他旅行。
5月21日,贲骋与其他几位骑行爱好者一起,从陕西西安开始了古丝绸之路之旅。她穿越了甘肃省的兰州、武威、酒泉、敦煌和嘉峪关等城市,最终于6月18日抵达了新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市。
她说:“在3000公里的旅程中,我欣赏了美丽的风景。然而,我也遇到了困难,比如风暴和糟糕的路况。”
她还说道:“幸运的是,我坚持下来了,最终到达了旅程的终点。我希望更多的人能把骑自行车作为一种锻炼。它对环境更为友好。”
【语篇解读】
贲骋是来自吉林的一位退休女教师。在退休之后,她开始骑自行车健身。到目前为止她已经骑行超过10万千米。
【答案详析】
1.B细节理解题。由第一段开头可知,贲骋今年63岁;再由第一段最后一句可知,她已经骑行8年了。故她是从55岁开始骑行的。
2.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“In May 2015,she started her first lng jurney—a trip arund Bhai the success pushed her t d mre.”可知.她花费了24天完成了绕渤海湾的骑行,这次经历让她想进行更多的长途旅程。
3. B细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的During the 3.000-km jurney 可知.贲骋的古丝绸之路之旅长度为3000千米。
4. D细节理解题。由第五段中的“finally arrived in Urumqi,Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin”可知,她的旅途终点指的是乌鲁木齐。
5.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是一位老师退休后培养的兴趣爱好——骑自行车旅行。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第一段第二句)Ben was a teacher wh cmes frm Changchun,Jilin prvince.
译文:贲骋是一位来自吉林省长春市的退休老师。
分析:这是一个复合句。wh引导定语从句,修饰先行词 a teacher。
中考时文阅读练习----南京大楼进化
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:现代技术
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:315
难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:8分钟
If a visitr t the Nanjing Building in Shanghai pens a windw and reaches ut t take a pht f the area,safety wrker Fan Tianyu will receive an immediate alarm n a smart bracelet. He then will rush t the scene f the incident in the seven- stry structure. Fan will tell the visitr t stp taking phts and clse the windw.
At the start f 2021, Shanghai became the first city in China t sign a dcument cvering the develpment f its digital transfrmatin(数字化转型).The bracelet is part f a smart system being used in the building t mnitr safety risks. Fr example, when the flw f passers-by(人流量) n Nanjing Rad reaches medium-risk level, the urban management center lets ut a"large passenger flw warning"t shps. And the building's smart system sends a ntice t the safety manager.
The system uses a range f high technlgies, including big data, 5G, and Internet f Things. It mnitrs the building fr visitr flw,fire preventin, nise levels, and use f elevatrs. The system prduces reprts that are like 24-hur health checkups fr the building.
Xu Huili, deputy directr f the center, said,“The city,which is a windw fr the wrld t see China,is a pineer in prmting(推动)the urban digital transfrmatin.It is als trying t imprve digital urban management,which helps imprve gvernance capability(能力)in big cities and finally des gd t lcal peple.”
The Shanghai gvernment said that the use f the smart system will help urban management in ffice buildings, large supermarkets and s n. The smart system, alng with technlgical supprt frm Huawei, nw plays a big rle in such wrk.
1. If a turist reaches hands ut f a windw t take a pht in the Nanjing Building,
A.he r she will be hnred
B. he r she will be warned nt t d s
C.he r she will be punished
D. he r she will be asked t delete the pht
2.What is the smart bracelet mentined in the passage?
A.It is an bject which makes yu lk beautiful.
B. It is a metal ring that yu wear arund the arm.
C. It is part f a smart system used in urban management.
D. It is a watch which can recrd the amunt f exercise.
3.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the smart system?
A. It has been used in urban management fr years.
B. It is impssible t get real-time data with the smart system.
C. It cvers varius high technlgies with several advantages.
D. It can mnitr traffic flw,climate change and s n.
4. What's the writer's attitude tward the smart system?
A. Supprtive. B. Srry. C. Wrried. D. Surprised.
【译文】
如果上海南京大楼的游客打开窗户,探出手去拍摄这里的照片,安全员范天宇的智能手环就会立即收到警报。之后,他将火速赶往这栋七层大楼中的事发现场,让游客停止拍照,关闭窗户。
2021年年初,上海成为中国首个签署数字化转型发展文件的城市。该手环是智能系统的一部分,用于监测南京大楼的安全风险。例如,当南京路的人流量达到中等风险水平时,城市管理中心会向商店发出“大客流警告”。大楼的智能系统也会向安全管理人员发送通知。
该系统使用了一系列高端技术,包括大数据、5G 和物联网。它监测该大楼的客流量、防火情况、噪声水平和电梯使用情况。该系统生成的报告就像是大楼的24小时健康检查报告。
该中心副主任徐慧丽说:“作为世界了解中国的一个窗口,上海是推动城市数字化转型的先锋。它还在努力改善城市数字化管理,这有助于提高大城市的治理能力,并最终惠及当地群众。”
上海市政府表示,该智能系统的使用将有助于城市中办公楼、大型超市等场所的管理。在华为的技术支持下,该智能系统如今在此类工作中发挥着重要作用。
【语篇解读】
2021年初,上海率先使用一种数字智能系统来确保城市安全、进行城市管理。
【答案详析】
1.B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Fan will tell the visitr t stp taking phts and clse the windw.”可知,如果游客打开南京大楼的窗户拍摄照片,安全员会警告该游客停止拍照。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“The bracelet is part f a smart system being used in the building t mnitr safety risks.”可知,智能手环是城市管理智能系统中的一部分。
3.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The system uses a range f high technlgies,including f Things.”可知,该系统使用了很多先进技术。
4.A 观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“The smart system,alng with technlgical supprt frm Huawei, nw plays a big rle in such wrk.”可知,作者认为这一智能系统在城市管理中起着很重要的作用。由此可知,作者对使用该系统是支持的。
【长难句分析】
原句:(最后一段第一句)The Shanghai gvernment said that the use f the smart system will help urban management in ffice buildings, large supermarkets and s n.译文:上海市政府表示,该智能系统的使用将有助于城市中办公楼、大型超市等的管理。
分析:这是一个复合句。that the use f the smart s n为that引导的宾语从句,作said的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习----新宿街头3D猫
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:信息技术
语篇类型:说明文
词数:203
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
A big 3D cat has cme t life n a large LED screen in the Shinjuku city f Tky,Japan. And it has sn becme the talk f the city. The LED screen is near the Shinjuku train statin.Every weekday, abut 190,000 peple pass it by.
The big lifelike(逼真的)cat mves freely arund the screen and lks dwn at the peple passing by.Many peple are s surprised that they stp walking t lk at it.Peple talk abut hw it lks just like the mvie scene(场景)frm Back t the Future Ⅱ.They say it's cute and exciting.
The 3D cat appears(出现) frm 7:00 am t1:00 am and peple can see it 25 times every hur.At different time f the day,it appears differently.In the mrning,it wakes up. And in the afternn. it walks acrss the screen as it mews fr peple t hear. Then,right befre its bedtime,it ges t sleep.
By the way, the 3D cat hasn't gt a name. The reasn(原因)may have cme frm the ppular Japanese bk I Am a Cat by Suseki Natsume.It begins with"I am a cat.I have,as yet, n name.”
1.Peple can see the 3D cat_____.
A. in a cinema
B.near a train statin
C. behind a bkstre
D.in an animal center
2.What des the 3D cat d at abut 1:00 am?
A. It wakes up.
B.It walks acrss the screen.
C. It ges t sleep.
D.It lks at the peple passing can we learn frm the passage?A. A Japanese writer named the 3D cat.B. Peple can see the 3D cat 25 times a day.
C. Mst peple think the 3D cat is kind f scary.
D. Lts f peple can see the 3D cat n weekdays.
4.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.I am a cat
B. A 3D cat waits fr cat lvers
C. Wh lves the 3D cat?
D. A 3D cat appears in Tky
5.Where can we find this passage?
A. In a diary.
B. In a strybk.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a dictinary.
【译文】
一只巨大的3D 猫出现在日本东京新宿区一块大型LED屏幕上,该3D猫栩栩如生,这一幕很快就成了全城热议的话题。LED屏幕位于新宿火车站附近,每个工作日,大约有19万人经过这里。
这只栩栩如生的大猫在屏幕上自由地走来走去,俯视着路过的人们。许多人惊讶地停下来看它。人们谈论着这一幕看起来有多像电影《回到未来2》中的场景。他们说这只猫既可爱又令人激动。
3D猫在早上7点到凌晨1点之间出现,人们每小时可以看到它25次。在一天中的不同时间,它以不同的方式出现。早上,它醒来;下午,它在屏幕中来回走动,同时让人听到它在喵喵叫;之后,在就寝时间前,它就入睡了。 顺便说一句,3D猫还没有名字,其原因可能来自夏目漱石的日语畅销书《我是猫》。这本书以“我是一只猫,到目前为止,我还没有名字”开头。
【语篇解读】
一只巨大的3D猫出现在新宿火车站附近的LED屏幕上。该3D猫栩栩如生,引得行人驻足围观。
【答案详析】
1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The LED screen is near the Shinjuku train statin.可知,人们在新宿火车站附近会看到这只3D猫。
2. C 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“The 3D cat appears frm 7:00 am t1:00 am”和最后一句“Then,right befre its bed time ,it ges t sleep.”可知,3D猫在早上七点到凌晨一点间出现,且在就寝时间之前,它就去睡觉了。故推知,在大约凌晨一点的时候,3D猫在睡觉。
3.D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“The LED screen is near the Shinjuku train statin. Every weekday, abut 190,000 peple pass it by.”可知,3D猫所在的LED屏幕在新宿火车站附近。每个工作日,大约有19万人经过这里。由此可知,在工作日,很多人可以看到3D猫。
4.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了出现在新宿街头的大型3D猫,故 D项“3D猫出现在东京”最适合作本文的标题。
5.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一篇时事新闻.介绍了出现在新宿街头的3D猫,故我们最有可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第二段倒数第二句)Peple talk abut hw it lks just like the mvie scene frm Back t the Future Ⅱ.
译文:人们说它看起来多么像电影《回到未来2》中的场景啊。
分析:本句是一个复合句。其中 hw it lks just like the mvie scene frm Back t the Future Ⅱ是
hw引导的宾语从句,作talk abut的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习14
中考时文阅读练习----上海浦东美术馆正式开馆
题型:短文填空
主题语境:旅游
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:225
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
The Museum f Art Pudng ( MAP)pened t the public n July 8, 2021. It welcmed mre 1 100,000 visitrs in its first mnth. Why was it s ppular?
The building itself is art. It is the wrk f French architect(建筑师) Jean Nuvel. Frm the frnt, the museum lks 2 rectangular(长方形的) glass. It has thirteen exhibitin halls. The main hall 3 (run) up t the furth flr. This allws visitrs 4 (enjy) the same wrk frm different flrs.
The museum als has tw special glass halls. One side f the hall has big 5 (screen). They tell visitrs what artwrks are n display(展示).The ther side is glass. Frm there visitrs can see the Bund(外滩). They can als walk alng a bridge frm the 6 (tw) flr t a sidewalk(人行道) alng the Huangpu River.
“I'm playing a game,"Nuvel said abut this bridge. It's a game with the river and the space arund the museum.“I hpe the building can g 7 (gd) with its envirnment,"he said.
Peple, f curse, g t the MAP t see artwrks. In the first mnth, there 8 (be) three different exhibitins.In the future. many ther artists and artwrks 9 (cme) t the MAP. Just imagine seeing artwrks frm all ver the wrld withut even leaving Shanghai. 10 wnderful!
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
【译文】
浦东美术馆于2021年7月8日向公众开放,首月就迎来了超过十万名游客。它为何如此受欢迎?
这座建筑本身就是一种艺术。它是法国建筑师Jean Nuvel的作品。从前面看,美术馆就像长方形的玻璃。它有十三个展厅,主展厅一直延伸到四楼,这使游客可以在不同的楼层欣赏到相同的作品。
该美术馆还有两个特殊的玻璃展厅。展厅的一侧有大屏幕,它们能告诉游客,哪些艺术品正在展出。展厅的另一侧是玻璃,从那里,游客可以看到外滩。他们还可以沿着一座桥,从二楼走到黄浦江边的人行道上。
Nuvel 谈到这座桥时说:“我在玩一个游戏。”这是一场与黄浦江和美术馆周围空间的游戏。他说:“我希望这座建筑能和它的环境融为一体。”
当然,人们去浦东美术馆是为了看艺术作品。在第一个月,那里有三场不同的展览。将来,许多其他艺术家和艺术作品也会来到浦东美术馆。试想一下,甚至不用离开上海就能看到来自世界各地的艺术作品,那是多么美妙啊!
【语篇解读】
上海浦东美术馆于2021年7月8日对公众开放,首月就迎来了十万多名游客。本文主要介绍了它的外观、布局等信息。
【答案详析】
1.than此处指美术馆首月就迎来了十万多名游客。根据空前的mre 可知,此处应用than。2.like 根据语境可知,此处指这座博物馆从前面看,像长方形的玻璃。like作介词,“像”。
3.runs 此处指主展厅一直延伸到四楼。此处表示客观情况,故用一般现在时;主语是The main hall,因此空处填runs。
4. t enjy 此处指主展厅的设计可以让参观者从不同的楼层欣赏到同一幅作品。allw sb.t d sth.“允许某人做某事”,是固定用法,故填t enjy。
5.screens 此处指这种玻璃厅的一边有大屏幕。screen作“屏幕”时为可数名词,又因空前无限定词,故填screen的复数形式screens。
6.secnd 此处指他们还可以沿着一座桥从二楼走到黄浦江边的人行道上。根据空前的the及提示词可知,空处应填tw的序数词形式secnd。
7.well 此处指Nuvel 希望这栋建筑能与它的环境融为一体。g well with“协调;与相配”,是固定搭配,故填well。
8.were此处指在博物馆开放的第一个月,馆内有三个不同的展览。事情发生在过去,且空后为three different exhibitins,故此处填were。
9. will cme 此处指在未来,许多其他艺术家和艺术作品也会来到浦东美术馆。根据空前的In the future 可知,空处应用将来时,故填will cme。
10. Hw 此处指不用离开上海就能看到来自世界各地的艺术作品是多么棒的事啊!所填词引导感叹句,再根据空后的形容词wnderful可知,空处应用Hw。注意首字母大写。
【长难句分析】
原句:(倒数第二段最后一句)“I hpe the building can g well with its envirnment,”he said.
译文:他说:“我希望这座建筑能与它的环境融为一体。”
分析:直接引语部分是一个复合句。the building can g well with its envirnment 是省略了that的宾语从句,作hpe的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习----小哥与陌生邻居隔墙合奏
题型:完形填空
主题语境:朋友
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:257
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:8分钟
Back in February, 2021, a yung man living in Lndn psted a vide n TikTk abut his new neighbr—and heir unbelievable pian talent! They 1 their friendship by tw pians separated by ne wall.
One day in January, the yung man 2 an idea when he heard the music frm his neighbr. He wrte a nte t his neighbr and 3 him t play a piece f music tgether:the classic My Heart Will G On by Céline Din.
The next day,hearing the music frm the neighbr,the yung man was bth 4 and mved. Their cmmunicatin sn 5 pian duets(二重奏) thrugh the wall, where each f them wuld create great music tgether.
Later,the yung man 6 that his neighbr's name was Emil and he was 78 years ld. His wife had passed away a year befre and all he had left was the pian. And the7 why he played at 2 pm every weekend was because his wife lved it.
8 ,Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later. When the yung man heard the news,he felt s sad. T express his feeling,the yung man wrte a letter t Emil:“Dear Emil,I knw very little abut yu, 9 yu have changed my life. Yu gave me back my passin(激情),and we shared that with the wrld. Yu'll be in my 10 . I'll keep playing,thinking f hw pwerful music can be. Yu said I was yur light, but yu've been mine,t. Bye,Emil.”
1.A. heard B. changed C. built D. cut
2.A. came up with B. lked frward t
C. gt ut f D. stayed away frm
3.A. allwed B. invited C. tk D. taught
4. A. bred B. tired C.excited D. wrried
5.A. turned int B. brke int C. lked int D. ran int
6.A. learned B.realized C. hped D.dubted
7.A. chance B. theme C. time D. reasn
8.A. Unluckily B. Hpefully C. Perfectly D. Prbably
9.A. and B. but C. s D. r
10. A. way B. huse C. bag D. heart
【译文】
2021年2月,一个住在伦敦的年轻人在TikTk上发布了一段关于他的新邻居的视频——视频也展示了他们惊人的钢琴天赋!通过一墙之隔的两架钢琴,他们建立起了友谊。
1月的某一天,这个年轻人听到了从邻居家传来的音乐,他想出了一个主意。他给邻居写了一张字条,邀请他一起演奏一首乐曲:席琳·迪翁的经典曲目《我心永恒》。
第二天,听到邻居家传来的音乐,年轻人既兴奋又感动。他们的交流很快就变成了隔着墙的钢琴二重奏,在此过程中,他们二人一起创作美妙的音乐。后来,年轻人了解到,他的邻居叫 Emil,已经78岁了。他的妻子在一年前去世了,只剩下钢琴与他作伴。而他之所以在每个周末的下午2点演奏,是因为他的妻子喜欢这样。
不幸的是,几个星期后,Emil在睡梦中去世了。听到这个消息,年轻人感到非常难过。为了表达他的感情,他给Emil写了一封信:“亲爱的Emil,我对你所知甚少,但你改变了我的生活。你让我找回了激情,我们也与世界分享了这份激情。你将永远在我心中。我将继续弹钢琴,思考音乐的力量有多大。你说我是你的光,但你也是我的光。再见了,Emil。”
【语篇解读】
两个一墙之隔的陌生人通过弹钢琴建立起了友谊。虽然他们并不熟悉对方,但是他们都照亮了彼此的生活。
【答案详析】
1.C根据空后的their friendship可知,此处指他们通过一墙之隔的两架钢琴建立起了友谊。build“建立;发展”,符合语境。
2.A 根据空后的an idea可知,此处指这个年轻人在听到邻居那边传来的音乐时想出了一个主意。cme up with“想出;提出”;lk frward t“盼望;期待”;get ut f“戒掉;逃避”;stay away frm“远离”。
3.B根据空前的“He wrte a nte t his neighbr”和空后的“play a piece f music tgether”可推知,他给他的邻居写了一张字条,邀请他一起弹奏一首乐曲。
4. C 根据空前的“hearing the music frm the neighbr”和空后的mved 可知,此处指第二天年轻人听到了邻居弹奏的音乐,他既兴奋又感动。excited“兴奋的;激动的”,符合语境。
5.A根据语境可知,此处指他们的交流很快就变成了钢琴二重奏。turn int“变成”。
6.A根据空后的“his neighbr's name was Emil and he was 78 years ld"可推知,此处指年轻人了解到他的邻居名叫Emil,已经78岁了。learn“获悉;得知”,符合语境。
7. D 根据空后的“because his wife lved it”可知,Emil每个周末下午2点弹钢琴的原因是他的妻子喜欢他这样做,故选reasn,意为“原因”。
8. A根据空后的“Emil passed away in his sleep a few weeks later”可知,几个星期后,Emil 在睡梦中去世了。unluckily“不幸地”,符合语境。
9.B 空前的“我对你知之甚少”和空后的“你已经改变了我的生活”之间为转折关系,故选but。
10.D 根据上文可知,年轻人和Emil通过钢琴建立了友谊。结合语境可推知,此处年轻人写的是“你会在我的心里”。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第四段第二句)His wife had passed away a year befre and all he had left was the pian.
译文:他的妻子一年前去世了,他剩下的只有钢琴了。
分析:这是一个并列复合句,and前后连接两个分句。第二个分句中,he had left为省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词all。
中考时文阅读练习----生病小象恢复健康
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:219
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
The natinal symbl f Thailand is the elephant. The cuntry designated(指定)March13 as Natinal Elephant Day. On this year's Natinal Elephant Day, a news stry abut an elephant and a girl went viral(广为传播的)n the Internet.
A farmer didn't want t buy an elephant because he thught it was t expensive. He stle(偷) a baby elephant frm the frest. But sn, the baby elephant wasn't feeling well. The farmer knew that the yung elephant needed help, s he brught him t Gabby Wild's animal hspital.
There,Gabby Wild named the baby elephant Khun Chai. She fund that he didn't want t play with ther elephants. Gabby knew elephants well and she thught that Khun Chai didn't want thers t bther(打扰) him. S Gabby sat quietly n the grund and nly lked at him. Abut half an hur later, Khun Chai walked t her and patted(轻拍)her with his lng nse!
Frm then n, Khun Chai fllwed Gabby everywhere arund the hspital. Gabby fed him milk five times a day and walked him three times a day. Day by day, he became heavier and healthier. Gabby was happy that she culd help him grw up t be healthy and happy.
Then Khun Chai was sent t an animal center and lived there happily.
1.Befre the farmer gt Khun Chai, Khun Chai lived_____.
A. in a z
B. in the frest
C.in an animal hspital
D.in an animal center
2.When Khun Chai first came t Gabby's animal hspital,____.
A.he was kind f lazy
B. he lved being with Gabby
C. he was shy and quiet
D.he lved playing with ther elephants
3. Gabby_____ three times a day.
A. fed Khun Chai
B. rde n Khun Chai
C. played with Khun Chai
D. tk Khun Chai fr a walk
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The farmer named the elephant Khun Chai.
B. The farmer gt Khun Chai fr his ivry.
C. Gabby was gd with Khun Chai.
D. Khun Chai lived with Gabby all the time.
5. What's the main idea f the passage?
A. Peple can use elephants as wrk animals.
B. Animal hspitals can give help t animals in need.
C. Khun Chai enjyed being with Gabby and ther elephants.
D. Gabby helped Khun Chai becme happier and healthier.
【译文】
泰国的国家象征是大象,该国将每年的3月13日定为国家大象日。在今年的国家大象日,一则关于一头大象和一个女孩的新闻迅速在互联网上传播开来。有个农民不想花钱买大象,因为他认为大象太贵了,于是他从森林里偷了一头小象。但不久后,小象感觉不太舒服。农民知道小象需要帮助,所以把它带到了Gabby Wild的动物医院。
在那里,Gabby Wild给小象取名为Khun Chai。她发现,它不想和其他大象一起玩。Gabby很了解大象,她认为,Khun Chai是不想被别的大象打扰。于是,Gabby静静地坐在地上,只是看着它。大约半小时后,Khun Chai走到她跟前,用它的长鼻子轻轻拍了拍她!
从那时起,Khun Chai就跟着Gabby在医院里到处走。Gabby每天给它喂五次奶,带它散三次步。日复一日,它的体重变得越来越重,也越来越健康。Gabby很高兴她能帮助它健康、快乐地成长。
之后,Khun Chai被送去了一家动物中心,并在那里幸福地生活。
【语篇解读】
小象Khun Chai 被迫离开家园后身体状况变得不太好,在女孩Gabby Wild 的帮助下,它重新过上了健康、快乐的生活。
【答案详析】
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“He stle a baby elephant frm the frest.”可知,这个农夫从森林里偷了一头小象,故Khun Chai之前生活在森林里。
2.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She fund that he didn't want t play with ther elephants .Gabby knew elephants well and she thught that Khun Chai didn't want thers t bther him .”可知,Khun Chai 不想和别的大象玩,也不想被打扰。由此推断,Khun Chai刚来到动物医院时有些羞怯、安静。
3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句"Gabby fed him milk five times a day and walked him three times a day.”可知,Gabby每天带Khun Chai 散步三次。
4.C 推理判断题。通读第三段及第四段可知,Gabby 很了解大象,很快就和Khun Chai熟悉了起来。Khun Chai 喜欢跟着她,Gabby每天都要喂它,带它散步。由此可推知,Gabby和Khun Chai相处得很好。
5.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了小象Khun Chai在Gabby的帮助下变得既健康又快乐的故事。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第二段最后一句)The farmer knew that the yung elephant needed help, s he brught
t Gabby Wild's animal hspital.译文:农夫知道小象需要帮助,于是带它来到了Gabby Wild的动物医院。
分析:这是一个由s连接的并列复合句。在第一个分句中,that the yung elephant needed help是that引导的宾语从句,作knew的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习15
中考时文阅读练习----“失落的黄金城市”重见天日
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:历史与社会
语篇类型:说明文
词数:231
难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:9分钟
If yu lve all things abut ancient Egypt, there is gd news. Accrding t an article published in April 2021, Egyptlgists(埃及古物学者)have rediscvered a 3,000-year-ld lst city—Aten under the sands. They called it“the lst glden city”, which is believed t be the largest ancient Egyptian city ever fund.
Aten was first fund in the summer f 2020. It lies near Luxr, which is famus fr the Valley f the Kings(帝王谷).It is arund 500 kilmeters suth f the capital city f Cair.
Dr. Zahi Hawass is ne f the leading Egyptlgists. He said, "Many freign teams f archaelgists(考古学家)searched fr this city and never fund it.”
When the Egyptian team uncvered Aten,they were surprised t discver that it was in such gd cnditin f preservatin,with almst cmplete walls, and rms filled with tls f daily life. After several mnths f careful wrk,the team has fund many exciting things.
Betsy Bryan is a prfessr f Egyptlgy at Jhns Hpkins University. She said the city is the "secnd mst imprtant archaelgical discvery(发现)since 1922” This is because she believes it will help us learn abut what Egyptian life was like during ne f its wealthiest times.
The Egyptian team hpes that in the future they will discver mre ancient things here. Wh knws what peple culd next discver under ur feet?
1.Accrding t the first tw paragraphs,Aten_____.
A. was built 3,400 years ag
B. was first discvered in 2020
C. lies arund 500 kilmeters suth f Luxr
D.is the ldest ancient Egyptian city ever fund
2.Which city is famus fr the Valley f the Kings?
A. Luxr. B. Aten. C. Cair. D. Shag.
3.What des the underlined wrd“preservatin"mean in Chinese?A.封存 B.关注C.保存 D.发现
4.What des Betsy Bryan think f the discvery f Aten?
A. It brings peple many interesting things.
B. It is the mst imprtant discvery since 1922.
C. It will help discver mre ancient Egyptian cities.
D. It will help us learn abut ancient Egyptian life.
5.What's the best title fr the passage?
A.A city with a lng histry
B. An ancient Egyptian city was discvered
C. News abut Egyptian histry
D. Egyptlgists searched fr ancient cities
【译文】
如果你喜欢所有关于古埃及的东西,那么这儿有一则好消息。根据2021年4 月发表的一篇文章,埃及古物学者在沙地下重新发现了一座有着3000 年历史的失落城市——Aten。他们称其为“失落的黄金之城”,它被认为是迄今为止人们发现的规模最大的古埃及城市。
Aten于2020年夏天首次被发现。它位于卢克索附近,卢克索因帝王谷而闻名。它位于首都开罗以南约500公里处。
Zahi Hawass博士是最杰出的埃及古物学者之一。他说:“许多外国考古学家团队都寻找过这座城市,但从未找到。”
当埃及考古队发现Aten时,他们惊讶地发现它保存得如此完好。它的墙几近完整,并且房间里摆满了日常生活用的工具。经过几个月的细致工作,该团队发现了许多令人兴奋的东西。
Betsy Bryan是约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的埃及学教授。她说这座城市是“自1922年以来第二重要的考古发现”。这是因为她认为它将有助于我们了解埃及在一个最富有的时期的生活是什么样的。
埃及团队希望未来他们能在这里发现更多的古物。谁知道人们接下来会在我们的脚下发现什么呢?
【语篇解读】
埃及古物学者发现了一座有三千年历史的埃及古城Aten.它是迄今为止在埃及发现的最大古城。这对于人们了解埃及其中一个最繁华时期的生活有着重要意义。
【答案详析】
1.B 细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Aten was first fund in the summer f 2020.”可知.Aten于2020年被首次发现。
2.A 细节理解题。由第二段中的“It lies near Luxr,which is famus fr the Valley f the Kings.”可知,卢克索以帝王谷而闻名。
3.C 词义猜测题。由画线词后的“with almst cmplete walls, and rms filled with tls f daily life”可知,这座古城内部的墙近乎完整,并且房间里摆满了日常生活用的工具。故推测此处指这座古城保存得如此完好。preservatin“保存”,符合题意。
4.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句“This is because she believes it will help us learn abut what Egyptian life was like during ne f its wealthiest times.”可知.Betsy Bryan认为Aten的发现能够帮助人们了解埃及其中一个最富裕时期人们的生活面貌。
5.B 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一座古埃及城市 Aten 被埃及古物学者发现的故事,因此B项最适合作本文标题。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第四段第一句)When the Egyptian team uncvered Aten, they were surprised t discver that it was in such gd cnditin f preservatin, with almst cmplete walls, and rms filled with tls f daily life.
译文:当埃及考古队发现Aten时,他们惊讶地发现它保存得如此完好。它的墙几乎完整,并目房间里摆满了日常生活用的工具。
分析:这是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句;主句中的that引导宾语从句,作discver的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习----贵州“村BA”爆火出圈
题型:短文填空
主题语境:社会
语篇类型:说明文
词数:236
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:7分钟
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。
Still cnsider the CBA China's mst ppular basketball game? Think again.
With ver 10.000 basketball fans cheering every night and sme even watching it frm nearby hills, a village basketball game was 1 (hld) in early August in Taijiang Cunty, Guizhu prvince. The utdr basketball game has als attracted(吸引)mrethan 50 millin nline 2 (viewer).
Organized and played 3 (cmplete) by the lcals. this year's game attracted 16 teams frm nearby twns. Fr the winning team,the prize was a cw weighing 650 kilgrams, and fr the team in 4 (tw) place, tw gats.
Started in 2021,the“Grgeus Cuntryside"turnament(联赛) grew fast with the increase f lcal sprts fields. And acrss Guizhu Prvince,almst every twn has a basketball field."We used t play n cement(水泥)grund,and even made baskets by 5 (us). With the develpment f cuntryside, we nw have a true basketball field in ur village and can train 6 (well) than befre,"said Wang Shenglng, a member f the Taijiang Cunty team."The key t its ppularity is that this turnament truly 7 (belng)t lcal peple and cnnects neighbrhds," said Cen Jianglng, wh has played basketball 8 20years.
The turnament is 9 example f lcal develpment, and it will cntinue t speed up lcal develpment with the attractin it's been receiving. The turnament was welcmed by the lcals mre than ever.and it will hpefully encurage them 10 (build ) a brighter future.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
【译文】
你还觉得CBA是中国最受欢迎的篮球赛吗?不妨再想想。
贵州省台江县在八月初举办了一场乡村篮球赛。这场球赛吸引了10000多名球迷,他们每晚为球赛欢呼,有的甚至在附近的山坡上观看球赛。这场户外篮球赛还吸引了5000多万在线观众。
这场篮球赛完全是由当地人组织和参加的,今年的比赛吸引了周边城镇的16支球队参赛。第一名的奖品是一头重650千克的牛,第二名的奖品是两只山羊。自2021年开办以来,“美丽乡村”联赛发展迅速,当地的体育场数量也在相应增加。贵州省的每个镇上几乎都有篮球场。台江县球队队员王胜龙说:“以前我们在水泥地上打篮球,甚至自己制作篮筐。随着村子的发展,现在我们村建起了真正的篮球场。相比以前,我们可以更好地训练。”岑江龙打篮球已经有20年了,他说:“这场联赛之所以那么受欢迎是因为它真正属于当地人,并且把村民们都聚集起来了。”
这场联赛是当地发展的一个例子,它将继续以它获得的吸引力加速当地的发展。当地人比之前更欢迎这种联赛了,这有望激励他们去建设更加美好的未来。
【语篇解读】
贵州台江县举办的“美丽乡村”篮球联赛引起各方关注,其线上观看人数超过了5000万。该联赛反映了当地的发展,同时其吸引力会继续促进当地的发展。
答案详析1.held 此处指贵州省台江县在八月初举办了一场乡村篮球赛。分析句子结构可知,空处在主句中作谓语,且与主语 a village basketball game 构成被动关系;根据时间状语in early August可知,此处应用一般过去时,空前已有was,故填held。2. viewers这场户外篮球赛也吸引了超过5000万的在线观众。viewer为可数名词,且空前有50 millin 修饰,故填其复数形式viewers。3.cmpletely 此处指这场篮球赛完全是由当地人组织和参加的。空处修饰动词 Organized 和played,故填cmplete的副词形式cmpletely。4. secnd 根据空前的“Fr the winning team,the prize was a cw weighing 650 kilgrams”可知,第一名的奖品是一只重达650千克的牛。由此推知,此处指第二名的奖品是两只山羊。“in+序数词+place”表示“第几名”,故填tw的序数词形式secnd。5. urselves 此处表示“过去我们在水泥地上打篮球,甚至自己做球篮”。by neself意为“独自地”,为固定用法,且主语为We,故填urselves。6.better 此处表示“相比以前,我们可以更好地训练”。空后的than befre 提示此处应用比较级,故填well的比较级better。7.belngs 此处指这场联赛真正属于当地人。分析句子结构可知,此处为that引导的表语从句,该从句中的主语this turnament为第三人称单数,且此处描述客观情况,应用一般现在时,故填belngs。8.fr分析句子结构可知,此处为wh引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Cen Jianglng,指岑江龙打篮球已经有20年了。此处为现在完成时,“fr+一段时间”表示持续了多长时间,故填fr。9. an 此处指这项篮球联赛是当地发展的一个例子。此处表泛指,且example以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。10. t build 当地人比之前更欢迎这项篮球联赛了,这有望激励他们去建设更加美好的未来。encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定用法,故填t build。
【长难句分析】
原句:(最后一段第一句)The turnament is an example f lcal develpment, and it will cntinue t speed up lcal develpment with the attractin it's been receiving.译文:这场联赛是当地发展的一个例子,它将继续以它所获得的吸引力加速当地的发展。分析:这是一个并列复合句。并列连词and连接两个分句。在第二个分句中,it's been receiving 为省略了引导词的定语从句,修饰先行词the attractin。
中考时文阅读练习----奶牛学会上厕所
题型:短文首字母填空
主题语境:环境保护语
篇类型:记叙文
词数:188
难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:7分钟
建议用阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,使短文完整、通顺。
Can yu imagine(想象) a cw using the tilet? That's what the cws are d 1 in Germany.
A cw leaves abut 30 kilgrams waste(粪便) each day. The waste ges int the sil(土壤) and makes a big difference t the envirnment. It can make the land and water d 2 .S the scientists in Germany d 3 t teach cws hw t use a tilet.
They taught 16 cws by g 4 them fd when they did well in using the tilet. If they didn't use the tilet the scientists wuld let them h 5 the terrible nise. After 10 days' training,11 cws learned t use a tilet!
“The cws are almst as clever as c 6 aged frm 2 t 4years ld,and they learn q 7 ,"said ne f the scientists.He wrked n the prject(项目) with 8 scientists.
"I am nt surprised they can teach cws t use tilets,b 9 I am surprised n ne has dne this befre,"said anther scientist. Brian Hare.“The p 10 is,‘Can it and will it wrk n a large scale(规模)?’”
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
【译文】
你能想象一头奶牛使用厕所吗?这就是德国的一些奶牛正在做的事。 一头奶牛一天大约会产生30千克的粪便。粪便会进入土壤,并对环境产生很大的影响。粪便会弄脏土地和水。因此,德国科学家决定教奶牛上厕所。 他们训练了16头奶牛,如果奶牛能很好地使用厕所,他们就会给奶牛食物。如果它们不用厕所,科学家就会让它们听可怕的噪声。经过10天的训练,有 11头奶牛学会了上厕所!
其中一名科学家说:“奶牛几乎和2岁到4岁的孩子一样聪明,而且它们学得很快。”他与其他科学家一同参与了这个项目。
另一位科学家Brian Hare 说:“我并不惊讶他们能教奶牛上厕所,我惊讶的是以前没有人这样做过。问题是,‘该方法能不能、会不会在更大范围内有效?’”
【语篇解读】
为了减少牛粪对环境的污染,德国科学家决定训练奶牛上厕所。经过10天的训练,16头奶牛中有11头学会了上厕所。
【答案详析】
1. ding此处指这就是德国的一些奶牛正在做的事。此处描述的是正在发生的事情,故用现在进行时。
2. dirty 根据上一句“The waste ges int the sil and makes a big difference t the envirnment.”可知,牛粪会进入土壤,对环境产生很大影响,故推知此处指牛粪会弄脏土地和水。
3. decided根据下一段中的 They taught 16cws可知,此处指德国的科学家们决定教奶牛上厕所。此处描述的是过去发生的事情,故填decide的过去式decided
4.giving 此处指科学家们通过在奶牛用厕所用得好时给它们食物的方式,教16头奶牛上厕所。空前为介词by,故填give的动名词形式giving。
5. hear 此处指如果奶牛不用厕所,科学家们就会让他们听可怕的噪声。let sb.d sth.意为“让某人做某事”,是固定搭配,故填hear。
6.children 根据空后的“aged frm 2 t 4 years ld"可知,此处指一位科学家说,这些奶牛几乎和2岁到4岁的孩子一样聪明。child为可数名词,且此处表泛指,故填child的复数形式children。
7.quickly 根据空前的内容可知,这些奶牛很聪明;再结合首字母提示可知,此处指它们学得很快。所填词修饰动词,故填副词quickly。
8.ther 根据上一句中的“said ne f the scientists”和空后的scientists可知,此处指这位科学家和其他科学家们一起做了这个项目。
9. but空前的“我不惊讶于他们能教奶牛上厕所”和空后的“我惊讶于之前没人做这件事”构成转折关系,再结合首字母提示可知,此处应填but。
10. prblem 根据空后的“Can it and will it wrk n a large scale?”可知,此处指 Brian Hare 疑惑教奶牛上厕所这件事能不能以及会不会大规模实行,这是一个问题,故填prblem。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第三段第一句)They taught 16 cws by giving them fd when they did well in using the tilet.
译文:他们通过在奶牛用厕所用得好时给它们食物的方式,教16头奶牛上厕所。分析:本句是一个复合句。when they did well in using the tilet为when引导的时间状语从句。
中考时文阅读练习16
中考时文阅读练习----90后小伙网上卖云,治愈上万人
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:工作与职业
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:292
难度:★★★★☆
Lu Canglng, a pst-90s brn in Lishui,Zhejiang Prvince, invented the“clud-maker”prfessin after getting inspiratin frm cluds. In 2015, Lu was shcked when he happened t see a large evening clud abve his head.
“That was a fantastic clud. It seemed t burn the sky," said Lu. "S I wanted t keep it!”
Hw t keep the beautiful mment became a prblem fr him.Lu tk a picture f the cluds and simulated(仿造)them and then stred them in a clear cube(立方体).Such simulated cluds have becme ppular amng his fans.
In 2019, Lu decided t give up his wrk because his spare time wasn't enugh t make enugh cluds t meet the increasing need. In the winter f 2019,he pened his nline stre“Sky Fair"n Taba. In 2020 alne, he sld ver200.000 “cluds" t mre than 40,000 peple acrss China,and sales reached mre than 1 millin yuan.
Apart frm clud-makers, ther creative prfessins have als appeared acrss China. Wen Chenhua is anarmrsmith(铸甲师).He made his first armr in 2012. It was a Sng-Dynasty style fish-scale armr weighing 30kils.It was sld fr 80,000 yuan. Wen pened his Taba stre in 2014. His yearly sales are arund 6 millin yuan nw.
As f August 2021 , there were at least 200,000 creative culture shps n Taba. Arund 77 percent f these businesses were perated(经营)by peple yunger than 30.
Thanks t the huge ppulatin f Chinese custmers as well as the massive(巨大的) traffic n nline shpping platfrms,many new businesses and services are nw able t thrive.
“In the age f the Internet,mre and mre peple are able t take up a prfessin in which their interest lies,"an industry insider said.
1.Why did Lu give up his wrk in 2019?
A. He didn't enjy his wrk very much.
B. Smething unlucky happened in his life.
C. He needed mre time fr his part-time jb.
D. Smene invited him t pen a shp n Taba.
2.Hw much did Wen make frm his first armr?
A.200,000 yuan.
B.1 millin yuan.
C.80,000 yuan.
D.6 millin yuan.
3.The underlined wrd “thrive”is clsest in meaning t“_____ ”.
A.grw successfully
B. make a change
C. enter the market
D.becme well-knwn
4. In which part f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Health. B. Science. C. Travel. D. Business.
【译文】
出生于浙江丽水的90后卢沧龙,从云彩中获得灵感,而后创造出“云朵制作师”这一职业。2015年,当卢沧龙偶然看到头上的一大片晚霞时,他感到非常震撼。 卢沧龙说:“那是朵很好看的云彩。它仿佛要燃烧天空。我想留住它!” 如何留住这个美丽的时刻对他来说是一个问题。卢沧龙拍摄了云彩的照片,仿造了云彩的模样,然后把它们储存在一个透明的立方体里。这种仿造的云彩受到了他的粉丝的欢迎。
2019年,卢沧龙决定辞职,因为他的业余时间不足,难以制作出足够的云彩来满足日益增长的需求。2019年冬天,他在淘宝上开了自己的网店“天空市集”。仅在2020年,他就向全国4万多人出售了20多万朵“云”,销售额达到100多万元。
除了云朵制作师,全国各地还出现了其他创意职业。温陈华是一名铸甲师。他在2012年制作了他的第一件铠甲。那是一件宋代风格的鱼鳞铠,重30公斤。它以8万元的价格售出。温陈华在2014年开了自己的淘宝店。他现在的年销售额约为600万元。
截至2021年8月,淘宝上至少有20万家创意文化商店。其中,约有77%的店是由30岁以下的年轻人经营的。
得益于中国庞大的消费群体以及网络购物平台巨大的流量,许多新的行业和服务得以蓬勃发展。
一位业内人士说:“在互联网时代,越来越多的人能够从事自己感兴趣的职业。”
【语篇解读】
在互联网时代,越来越多的人可以选择从事自己感兴趣的职业。云朵制作师卢沧龙、铸甲师温陈华等人不但将自己的兴趣爱好变成了事业,也创造了一些新的职业。
【答案详析】
1.C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“In 2019.Lu decided t give up his wrk because his spare time wasn't enugh t make enugh cluds t meet the increasing need.”可知卢沧龙放弃原来的工作是因为他的业余时间不足,难以制造出足够的云来满足日益增长的需求。由此可知,他需要更多时间来做自己的兼职工作。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“It was sld fr 80,000 yuan.”可知,这套盔甲卖了8000元。
3.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Thanks t the huge ppulatin f Chinese custmers as well as the massive traffic n nline shpping platfrms”可知,中国消费者人数众多,在线购物平台流量巨大。由此可推知,此处指很多新行业和服务都能够获得成功,繁荣发展。故A项与画线词词义相近。
4.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了近年来中国出现的新型职业,并分析了它们出现的客观条件。由此可推知,本文可能出现于报纸的商业版面。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第一段第二句)In 2015,Lu was shcked when he happened t see a large evening clud abve his head.
译文:2015年,当卢沧龙偶然看到头上的一大片晚霞时,他感到非常震惊。
分析:这是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句。
中考时文阅读练习----直播过程中的意外
题型:完形填空
主题语境:意外
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:257
难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:14分钟
A teenager was able t save a by's life almst 1,300 kilmeters away thanks t TikTk.
Caden Ctnir, 13, was 1 a TikTk livestream(网络直播)f Trent Jarrett,12,riding his ATV(全地形车)when 2 went wrng. "All f a sudden his phne ges kind f blank,yu can 3 a little bit f light and yu can just hear him shuting fr help. His vice shws he's 4 ,”Caden said.
Caden culd hear Trent shuting a phne number, 5 he wrte it dwn and called it. Trent's grandparent 6 the phne.
“I was shuting ut my grandparent's phne number,”Trent said, adding that it was the nly number he culd 7 .And it was a lifesaver because Caden was listening.
“That's 8 I knew I culd d smething abut it,"said Caden.
Trent was trapped(被困住) 9 abut 20 minutes befre his parents were able t find him and lift the ATV ff f him. Luckily, he nly had small cuts and wasn't 10 hurt.
“He did what he was suppsed t d and gt the right peple and it 11 ”Caden's father. Gilmantn Plice Matt Currier said.
Caden fllwed Trent n TikTk because the bys were 12 in the same hbbies,including hunting and fishing.The bys had never spken befre,but they met after the 13 . Trent said he'd like t 14 Caden fr everything he did.
"I am just happy that I culd 15 ,”said Caden.“That's all.”
A. watching B. practicing C. dreaming D.interviewing
2. A.smething B. anything C. nthing D. everything
3. A. say B. see C. turn D. give
4. A. sad B. excited C. scared D. calm
5. A.but B. s C. because D. r
6. A.answered B. bught C. heard D. frgt
7. A. predict B. imagine C. prvide D. remember
8. A. when B. hw C. why D. where
9 .A. t B. n C. fr D. in
A. quickly B. nearly C. suddenly D. seriusly
11. A.lked ut B.tk ut C. wrked ut D. gt ut
12. A.interested B. strict C. busy D. successful
13. A. meeting B. trip C. cmpetitin D.accident
14. A. ask B. thank C. ffer D. welcme
15. A. run B. reply C. help D. finish
【译文】
多亏了TikTk,一名少年得以拯救了1300公里外一名男孩的生命。 当时,13岁的Caden Ctnir正在观看 Trent Jarrett的TikTk网络直播,12岁的Trent Jarrett正在驾驶他的全地形车,突然,出事了。
Caden说:“突然间,他的手机变得一片空白,你可以看到一点光亮,你只能听到他在喊救命。他的声音说明他很害怕。’
Caden听到Trent在喊一个电话号码,于是他写下了这个号码并打了过去。Trent的祖父接了电话。
Trent说:“我大声喊出了祖父的电话号码。”并补充说,那是他唯一能记得的号码。而那个号码就是一根救命稻草,因为Caden在听。
Caden说:“那时,对于这种情况我知道自己能够做些事情。”
Trent被困约20分钟后,他的父母才找到他,他们把全地形车从他身上抬开。幸运的是,他只有一些小伤口,并无大碍。
Caden的父亲,吉尔曼顿的警察Matt Currier说:“他做了他应该做的事,找对了人,也成功了。”
Caden在TikTk上关注了Trent,因为他们两人有相同的爱好,包括打猎和钓鱼。这两个男孩之前从未说过话,但他们在事故发生后见面了。Trent说他要感谢Caden所做的一切。
Caden说:“我很高兴自己能够提供帮助,仅此而已。”
【语篇解读】
Caden 正在短视频平台上观看Trent 驾驶全地形车的直播,突然Trent发生了意外,被卡在全地形车下面.Caden及时打电话求助,救了Trent。
【答案详析】
1.A 根据空后的a TikTk live stream并结合选项可知,此处指Caden正在观看直播。watch“观看”,符合语境。
2.A根据下文可知.Trent在驾驶全地形车时发生了意外。smething ges wrng“(某事)出问题;出差错”,符合语境。
3.B根据上文可知,Caden 正在观看Trent驾驶全地形车的直播,突然Trent 发生了意外,他的手机一片空白。故判断,观众只能看见一点点光。see“看见”,符合语境。
4.C 根据上一句中的“yu can just hear him shuting fr help”可知,Trent在大声呼救。故判断,他的声音表明他很害怕。scared“害怕的”,符合语境。
5.B空前提到Caden能够听到Trent在喊一个电话号码:空后提到Caden写下了这个号码并拨打了这个电话。空前后内容是因果关系,故s“因此;所以”,符合语境。
6.A根据上一句可知,Caden拨了电话。故判断,此处指Trent的爷爷接了电话。answer the phne“接电话”,符合语境。
7.D 根据上文可知,Trent在发生意外时喊出了爷爷的电话号码。故判断,这是他唯一能记得的号码。remember“记得;记住”,符合语境。
8. A 根据上文可知,Caden正在观看Trent 驾驶全地形车的直播,突然Trent发生了意外,他大声呼救并喊出爷爷的电话号码。故判断,Caden这时知道他能够做些事情。when符合语境。9.C 根据语境可知,Trent被困在全地形车下面20分钟左右。“fr+一段时间”表示“经过了一段时间”,符合语境。
10.D 根据空前的nly had small cuts 可知,Trent身上只有小伤口。故判断,他受伤不严重。seriusly“严重地”,符合语境。
11.C根据上文可知,Caden给Trent的爷爷打了电话,然后Trent的父母找到并救出了他。故判断,Caden成功帮助了Trent。wrk ut“成功;进展顺利”,符合语境。
12.A根据上文Caden 观看Trent驾驶全地形车的直播可知,他们有共同的爱好。Be interested in“对感兴趣”,符合语境。
13.D 根据空前内容可知.Caden和Trent 之前没有说过话,但是经历了这次事故之后他们见面了。accident“事故;意外”,符合语境。
14.B根据上文可知,Caden救了Trent。故判断,Trent想要感谢他所做的一切。
15.C根据语境可知,此处指Caden 很高兴自己能帮上忙。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第六段)“That's when I knew I culd d smething abut it,"said Caden.
译文:Caden说:“那时,对于这种情况我知道自己能够做些事情。”
分析:直接引语部分是一个复合句。when引导表语从句;在该从句中,I culd d smething abut it是省略了引导词的宾语从句,作knew的宾语。
中考时文阅读练习----珍藏43年的日记
题型:完形填空
主题语境:社会行为
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:211
难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:9分钟
78-year-ld Hugh Brittain is nw a retired teacher(退休教师).When he was a schlteacher,he wuld ask his Grade 6 students t keep a diary fr a week. He thught it was a gd way t practice 1 .
After the students finished,Hugh never 2 the diaries.Hwever,he kept them s that years later he culd __3_them. Then his students culd lk back at 4 they were like at the age f 12.
Hugh gt sme f the diaries back t their“writers",but he_5__had 26 left. Last mnth, after keeping them fr 43 years,Hugh decided(决定) t give it ne mre 6 .S he psted a picture f the diaries n the Internet. The 7 f the students he was trying t find were n the diaries.
Austin Huttn, ne f Hugh's students, learned abut the pst frm his mther. He said he was very 8 when he received the diary. Inside, he talked abut saving mney t buy a new bike and playing sprts with friends.“It's hard t believe(相信) that my teacher kept it 9 fr 43 years. He is really a great teacher and is ne f the few teachers remembered in 10 life,"said Austin.
1.A. listening B. speaking C.reading D. writing
2.A. frgt B. put C. read D. gt
3.A. take B. leave C. return D. pen
4. A. hw B. what C. wh D. when
5.A. still B. usually C.sn D.nly
6. A. try B.message C. test D. way
7.A. cards B.numbers C. names D. rules
8.A. relaxed B. surprised C. wrried D. bred
9. A. easily B. luckily C. quickly D. carefully
10. A. my B. his C. her D. their
【译文】
78岁的 Hugh Brittain 现在是名退休教师。当他还在校任教时,他会要求他六年级的学生写一周日记,他认为这是一个练习写作的好方法。
学生们写完后,Hugh没读过这些日记。然而,他保留了这些日记,这样多年后他就可以归还这些日记。他的学生们就可以回顾自己在12岁时的样子。Hugh 已将部分日记还给了它们的“作者”,但还有26本在他手中。上个月,在保留了这些日记43年后,Hugh决定再试一次。于是,他在互联网上发布了这些日记的照片。他试图寻找的学生们的名字就在这些日记本上。
Austin Huttn是Hugh 的学生之一,他从母亲那里得知了这个帖子。他说,收到日记时,他非常惊讶。在日记中,他谈到了存钱买一辆新自行车和与朋友们一起运动。“难以置信,我的老师把它仔细保存了43年。他真是位伟大的老师,是我生命中为数不多的铭记在心的老师之一。”
【语篇解读】
退休教师Hugh Brittain 在任教时,要求他的学生写一周的日记,但是他并没有看它们,而是将这些日记保存了起来。后来,他陆续将日记归还给学生。他的一个学生Austin Huttn最近收到了日记,十分惊讶。
【答案详析】
1.D 根据上文可知.Hugh Brittain要求学生写一周的日记。故此处指 Hugh Brittain 认为写日记是锻炼学生写作能力的一种好方式。
2.C 根据空前的 After the students finished 和下一句中的“Hwever.he kept them”可知,学生写完日记后,他从未读过这些日记,而是把它们保存了起来。
3.C 根据下文中的“Hugh gt sme f the diaries back t their‘writers’”推断,他保留这些日记是为了把它们再归还给学生。return“归还”,符合语境。
4.B根据语境可知,他的学生可以回顾他们在12岁时是什么样子的。“what + sb.+ be like”是固定搭配,意为“某人是什么样的”。
5.A根据上文和空前的but 可知,Hugh 已经归还了一些日记给他的学生们,但还剩下26本。still“还;仍然”,符合语境。
6.A 根据下一句“S he psted a picture f the diaries n the Internet.”可知,他将日记的照片放在了因特网上。由此可推断,Hugh决定再尝试一次把这些日记还给他的学生。try“尝试”,符合语境。7.C根据语境并结合选项可知,日记上有Hugh努力寻找的这些学生的名字。
8.B 根据下文中的“It's hard t believe that...”可知,Austin很难相信老师保存着他的日记,故推断当他收到日记时,他应该是感到非常惊讶的。relaxed“放松的”;surprised“惊讶的”;wrried“担忧的”;bred“厌倦的”。
9.D根据语境可知.Austin的老师将他的日记仔细地保存了43年。easily“容易地”;luckily
“幸运地”;quickly“快速地”;carefully“仔细地”。
10.A根据语境可知,此处指他是“我”生命中为数不多能被记住的老师之一。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第三段最后一句)The names f the students he was trying t find were n the diaries.
译文:他努力寻找的学生们的名字在日记上。分析:本句是一个复合句。he was trying t find是省略了关系词that或者wh 的定语从句,修饰先行词 the students。
中考时文阅读练习17
中考时文阅读练习----神州十三号夜赴天河
题型:短文填空
主题语境:现代技术
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:271
难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:8分钟
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个活当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
On Oct. 16th,2021, China launched the Shenzhu XIII missin t the Tiangng space statin early in the mrning,marking the start f 1 lngest spaceflight f China.
Abut 9 hurs after the launch. the three members—ZhaiZhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu—entered the statin's cre mdule(核心舱),named Tianhe. They started 2 (they) six- mnth jurney inside the statin frm then n.
The mther f a 5-year-ld girl, Wang is China's 3 (tw)female(女性的)astrnaut t take part in a spaceflight. She 4 (take) part in the Shenzhu X missin in June 2013. In the Shenzhu XIII flight.she is the first Chinese wman t enter a space statin and is als the first Chinese wman t carry ut a spacewalk.
A lt f tasks will be cmpleted 5 the three astrnauts, accrding t Pang Zhiha,a spaceflight researcher in Beijing.
“They will carry ut sme tasks like testing the life-supprt systems and health management plans. They will als check 6 the cre mdule and the Shenzhu spaceship can withstand(承受)abad envirnment during a lng-term flight,"he said.“The missin is 7 (value) fr China's science cmmunity because it allws the astrnauts t carry ut sme large in-rbit(在轨的) experiments.”
The researcher said that female astrnauts 8 (actual) have many advantages ver male astrnauts. . “Wmen are usually mre sensitive and careful in many 9 (way), and nrmally are better at cmmunicating, which are useful in lng-term flights. And a female astrnaut usually 10 (bring) mre jy t a difficult missin,”Pang said, nting he lks frward t Wang's success.
1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 7._________ 8._________ 9._________ 10._________
【译文】
2021年10月16日凌晨,中国发射了“神舟”十三号载人飞船,它的任务是前往“天宫”空间站,这标志着中国历时最长的太空飞行的开始。
发射后约9小时,三名成员——翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富进入了空间站的“天和”核心舱。自此,他们在空间站内开启了为期六个月的旅行。王亚平是一个5岁女孩的母亲,也是中国第二位参与航天任务的女航天员。2013年6月,她执行了“神舟”十号飞行任务。在“神舟”十三号飞行任务中,她成为首位进入空间站的中国女性,也成为首位进行太空行走的中国女性。
北京的航天研究人员庞之浩表示,这三名航天员将要完成很多任务。
“他们将执行一些任务,如测试生命支持系统和健康管理方案。他们还将检查核心舱和‘神舟’飞船是否能在长期飞行过程中承受恶劣的环境,”他说,“对中国的科学界来说,这次任务是很有价值的,因为它让航天员可以进行一些大型在轨实验。”
该研究人员说,实际上,与男航天员相比,女航天员有着很多的优势。庞之浩说:“在许多方面,女性通常更敏锐,更细心,而且,她们通常更善于沟通。这些特质在长期飞行任务中很有用。而且,女航天员通常能为艰巨的任务带来更多的欢乐。”他还说,他期待王亚平取得成功。
【语篇解读】
2021年10月16日.神舟十三号载人飞船顺利升空。航天员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富开始了为期六个月的太空之旅。王亚平也因此成为第一位进驻空间站的中国女航天员。
【答案详析】
1. the 此处指这标志着中国最长时间的太空飞行的开始。空后为形容词最高级lngest,故填定冠词the。
2.their 他们从此开始了在空间站里为期六个月的旅程。此处表示“他们的”,故填they的形容词性物主代词their。
3.secnd 根据语境可知,此处指王亚平是中国的第二位女航天员,故填tw的序数词形secnd。4.tk 她在2013年6月参与神舟十号飞行任务。本句的时态为一般过去时,故填take的过去式tk。
5.by 此处指有很多任务将由这三名航天员完成。此处为被动语态,故填by,表示这三位航天员是施动者。
6.whether/if 此处指他们也会检查核心舱和神舟飞船是否可以在长期的飞行中承受恶劣环境的影响。分析句子结构可知,此处缺少宾语从句的引导词,故填whether或if。
7. valuable 此处指这次飞行任务对中国科学界来说是很有价值的。所填词作表语,修饰The missin,故填value 的形容词形式valuable。
8.actually 这位研究员说,相比男航天员,女航天员实际上有许多优势。所填词在此处作状语,修饰动词have,故填actual 的副词形式actually。
9. ways 此处指在许多方面女性通常更敏感和细心。空前有many修饰,way 表示“方面”时为可数名词,故填其复数形式ways。
10. brings 此处指女航天员通常会给艰巨的任务带来更多的欢乐。本句描述的是一般情况,因此时态为一般现在时。主语为 a female astrnaut,故填bring 的第三人称单数形式brings。
【长难句分析】
原句:(倒数第二段最后一句)The missin is valuable fr China's science cmmunity because it
allws the astrnauts t carry ut sme large in-rbit experiments.
译文:这项任务对中国科学界来说很有价值,因为它让航天员可以进行一些大型的在轨实验。
分析:这是一个复合句。The missin cmmunity 是主句,because 引导原因状语从句。
中考时文阅读练习----冬季世界杯
题型:阅读理解
语篇类型:说明文
词数:208
主题语境:体育与赛事
难度:★★★★☆
建议用时:8分钟
D yu knw the 2022 wrld Cup will be held in Qatar? And FIFA(国际足联)has made a big decisin(决定).The 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup will be held in Nvember and December.It is the first time FIFA has mved he event frm its traditinal summer t winter.
Accrding t the decisin, the 2022 Wrld Cup will start n Nvember 21. The final will take place n December 18, ne week befre Christmas. The cmpetitin(比赛) will last 28days,half a week shrter than usual.
FIFA said.“This is an imprtant step fr us. December 18.2022 is a Sunday. and it's Natinal Day in Qatar, s it fits very well."Many peple disagreed that Qatar had the chance t hld the2022 Wrld Cup,since summer temperatures(温度) there are very high. Smetimes, the temperature may be abut 50 ℃. S the cuntry had an idea t mve it t winter. At last FIFA gave the chance t Qatar.
Althugh the change is gd fr the players, there is still much ppsitin. The biggest ppsitin cmes frm the majr Eurpean leagues,because the new time is just Eurpe's club seasn. FIFA said they wuld try their best t make things g well.
1.The traditinal Wrld Cup is usually held in______.
A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. Hw lng will the 2022 Wrld Cup last?
A. Thirty days.
B. Thirty-ne days.
C. Twenty-five days.
D. Twenty-eight days.
3.Qatar's Natinal Day is n_____.
A. December 18
B. December 21
C. Nvember 18
D. Nvember 21
4.Why did Qatar want t hld the 2022Wrld Cup in winter?
A. Because winter is gd fr ski racing.
B. Because FIFA asked it t d s.
C. Because its summer temperatures are t high.
D. Because its Natinal Day is in winter.
5. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd“ppsitin”?
A.反对 B.鼓励C.焦虑 D. 支持
【译文】
你知道2022年世界杯将在卡塔尔举行吗?国际足联已做出了一个重大决定。2022 年卡塔尔世界杯将在 11 月和 12 月举行,这是国际足联首次将该赛事从传统的夏季改至冬季。
根据该决定,2022年世界杯将于11月21日开幕。决赛将于12月18日举行,即圣诞节前一周。比赛将持续28天,比平时短半周。
国际足联表示:“这对我们来说是重要的一步。2022年12月18日是一个周日,而且是卡塔尔的国庆日,所以这天非常合适。”许多人不同意让卡塔尔获得举办 2022 年世界杯的机会,因为卡塔尔的夏季气温非常高,有时温度可能达到50℃左右。因此,该国想出了将比赛移至冬季的主意。最后,国际足联把这个机会给了卡塔尔。
虽然这种改变对球员来说是好事,但仍有很多反对的意见。最大的反对来自欧洲各大联赛,因为新的时间正好是欧洲俱乐部的赛季。国际足联表示,他们将尽力使事情顺利进行。
【语篇解读】
2022年世界杯将在卡塔尔举行。由于卡塔尔夏季温度较高,于是该国申请在冬季举办世界杯,最终国际足联同意了这一想法。
【答案详析】
1. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The 2022 Qatar Wrld Cup will be held in Nvember and
December.It is the first time FIFA has mved the event frm its traditinal summer t winter.”可知,2022年卡塔尔世界杯将在11月和12月举办,这是国际足联首次将赛事从传统的夏季改到冬季举行。由此可推知,传统的世界杯通常在夏季举行。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“The cmpetitin will last 28 days”可知,2022年世界杯将持续28天。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“December18.2022 is a Sunday, and it's Natinal Day in Qatar”可知,卡塔尔的国庆日是在12月18日。
4.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“since summer temperatures there are very the cuntry had an idea t mve it t winter"可知,卡塔尔想要在冬季举办2022年世界杯是因为该国夏季温度太高了。
5.A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Many peple disagreed that Qatar had the chance t hld the 2022 Wrld Cup"可知,之前有很多人不同意在卡塔尔举办2022年世界杯:再据画线词所在句的下一句可知,改后的比赛日期是欧洲俱乐部的赛季。由此可推知,此处指尽管改期对运动员有好处,但仍有很多人反对,故画线词意为“反对”。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第一段最后一句)It is the first time FIFA has mved the event frm its traditinal summer t winter.
译文:这是国际足联首次将赛事从传统的夏季改到冬季举行。
分析:本句是一个复合句。FIFA has mved the event frm its traditinal summer t winter是省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词the first time。
中考时文阅读练习----101岁老人捕捉龙虾
题型:阅读理解
主题语境:个人兴趣
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:295
难度:★★★☆☆
建议用时:10分钟
When Virginia Oliver started catching lbsters(龙虾) ff Maine's cast in the late 1920s, the wrld was a very different place.Electrnic(电子的)traffic lights were the mst recent inventin,and few wmen were fishing fr lbsters.
Nearly a century later,at the age f 101,she's still ding it. She's the ldest lbster catcher in the state f Maine—and pssibly the wrld.
Oliver started catching lbsters at the age f 8.Her father wrked in the lbster industry(行业),s she wuld g n the bat with him. Nw, she catches lbsters with her 78-year-ld sn Max, using a bat that nce belnged t her late husband.
She said she has n plans t stp, but she is wrried abut the health f Maine's lbster ppulatin which is under heavy fishing pressure these days. "I've dne it all my life,s I might as well keep ding it,"Oliver said.
During Oliver's decades f life n the water, the lbster industry has changed. Lbsters have changed frm being a wrking-class fd t a delicacy(佳肴).They're nw much mre expensive,and peple catch them with metal traps(金属捕捉器)instead f wden nes.
Hwever,ther parts are similar. Oliver still puts a kind f small fish int traps t lure the lbsters in and still gets up early t get n the bat t prepare it. After all these years Oliver still lks frward t a lbster dinner and usually makes ne fr herself nce a week.
Oliver still enjys catching lbsters and being n the water."I like ding it. I like being alng the water,”she said."And s I'm ging t keep n ding it just as lng as I can."
1.Why des the writer mentin“electrnic traffic lights”and “few wmen”in Paragraph 1?
A. T shw lbsters in Maine were different.
B. T shw Virginia Oliver started catching lbsters very early.
C. T tell readers few wmen were gd at catching lbsters.
D. T tell readers electrnic traffic lights were invented recently.
2.What is Virginia Oliver wrried abut?
A. Water pllutin in Maine.
B. N ne catches lbsters with her.
C. There are t many lbsters.
D. The health f Maine's lbster ppulatin.
3. What have changed in the lbster industry accrding t the passage?
① Lbsters' price.
② Tls t catch lbsters.
③Lbsters' taste.
④ Lbsters' feed.
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②④
4.What des the underlined wrd“lure”mean in Chinese?
A. 引诱 B.宰杀C.饲养 D.恐吓
5.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t feed lbsters
B.Hw t catch lbsters
C. The lbster industry is changing a lt in Maine
D. A 101-year-ld wman is still catching lbsters
【译文】
20世纪20年代末,Virginia Oliver开始在缅因州海岸附近捕捉龙虾,当时的世界与现在大不相同。那时电子交通信号灯刚被发明出来,而且很少有女性捕捉龙虾。
近一个世纪后,101岁的她仍然在捕捉龙虾。她是缅因州乃至全世界最年长的龙虾捕手。
Oliver从8岁开始捕捉龙虾。她的父亲曾在龙虾行业工作,所以她会和父亲一起上船。现在,她和78岁的儿子Max一起捕捉龙虾,使用的是一艘曾属于她已故丈夫的船。
她说她不打算停下,但她担心缅因州龙虾的数量是否处于健康状态,它们近日正处于沉重的捕捞压力之下。Oliver说:“我一辈子都在做这个,所以我不妨继续做下去。”
在Oliver几十年的水上生活中,龙虾产业已经发生了改变。龙虾已经从工人阶级的食物变成了一种美味佳肴。现在,龙虾比以前贵了很多,而且,人们捕虾的工具也从木制的换成了金属的。
然而,其他部分还是相似的。Oliver仍然会把一种小鱼放进捕捉器,以引诱龙虾进来,也仍然会早起上船进行准备。这么多年过去了,Oliver仍然期待着龙虾大餐,她通常每周为自己做一顿。
Oliver仍然喜欢捕捉龙虾,喜欢在水上的感觉。她说:“我喜欢做这件事,我喜欢在水边。因此,只要我能做到,我就会继续做下去。”
【语篇解读】
Virginia Oliver从8岁开始捕捉龙虾,到目前为止已经93年,101岁的她仍在继续捕捉龙虾。
【答案详析】
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,在Virginia Oliver开始捕捉龙虾时,当时的世界与如今的世界差异很大。那时电子交通信号灯刚被发明出来.很少有女人捕捉龙虾。由此可推知,作者提到electrnic traffic lights 和 few wmen是为了强调Virginia Oliver 很早就开始捕捉龙虾了。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“she is wrried abut the health f Maine's lbster ppulatin”可知,Virginia Oliver担心缅因州的龙虾数量是否处于健康状态。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“They're nw much mre expensive, and peple catch them with metal traps instead f wden nes.”可知,龙虾比以前贵了很多,人们捕捉龙虾的工具也从木制的换成了金属的,因此①②正确。
4.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知,Oliver仍然把小鱼放在捕捉器里,她这样做是为了让龙虾进入捕捉器。因此可推知,lure意为“引诱”。
5.D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了101岁的Virginia Oliver从8岁到现在一直在捕捉龙虾的故事,故D项最适合作本文标题。
【长难句分析】
原句:(第三段最后一句)Nw,she catches lbsters with her 78-yearld sn Max, using a bat that nce belnged t her late husband.
译文:现在,她和78岁的儿子Max用一艘曾经属于她已故丈夫的船捕捉龙虾。
分析:这是一个复合句。using a bat that nce belnged t her late husband是现在分词短语作方式状语,其中,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词a bat。
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