九年级英语开学摸底考（上海专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip

这是一份九年级英语开学摸底考（上海专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷.zip，文件包含九年级英语开学摸底考上海专用全解全析docx、九年级英语开学摸底考上海专用考试版docx、九年级英语开学摸底考上海专用参考答案docx、九年级英语开学摸底考上海专用答题卡docx、九年级英语开学摸底考上海专用答题卡pdf等5份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1Grammar and Vcabulary
(第一部分语法和词汇)
I. Chse the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
(本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项)
1．My last birthday wish was t have a study f ________.
A．meB．myselfC．myD．mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我最后的生日愿望是有一个我自己的书房。
考查代词。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“have a study f”可知，此处指“我的书房”，f是介词，后面应该用名词性物主代词。故选D。
2．All f us agree that hard wrk and a little gd luck lead t ________.
A．successB．succeedC．successfulD．successfully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们所有人都同意，努力工作加上一点点好运，就能获得成功。
考查名词的用法。success名词，成功；succeed动词，成功；successful形容词，成功的；successfully副词，成功地。介词t后接名词success作宾语。故选A。
3．Children can learn abut respnsibility ________ keeping pet dgs.
A．frB．frmC．tD．with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：孩子们可以通过养宠物狗来学习责任感。
考查介词辨析。fr为了，对于；frm从……；t到，朝着；with和……一起。根据“Children can learn abut respnsibility…keeping pet dgs”可知，此处表示通过养宠物狗这个方式来学习责任感，“learn frm”是固定短语，意为“从……中学到”，故选B。
4．Be mre careful, ________ I’m sure yu will make fewer mistakes.
A．sB．butC．rD．and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：更认真些，我相信你会少犯错误的。
考查连词辨析。s所以；but但是；r否则；and并且。分析句子结构可知，此处是“祈使句+and/r+陈述句”结构，前后句子之间是顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选D。
5．—I dn’t really want t g t wrk tday.
—Well, yu are nt allwed ________ whether t g r nt. Yu have t.
A．decideB．decidingC．t decideD．decided
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我今天真的不想去上班。——唔，你决定不了是去还是不去。你必须得去。
考查非谓语动词。allw sb. t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定词组，被动语态的结构为“sb. be allwed t d sth.”，所以C项正确。故选C。
6．Catherine went n a dict ________ she culd reduce a little weight.
A．becauseB．unlessC．as lng asD．s that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：凯瑟琳节食是为了能减轻一点体重。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；as lng as只要；s that以便。根据“went n a diet”以及“culd reduce a little weight”可知，节食的目的是减轻体重，此处用“s that”来引导目的状语从句，故选D。
7．—Can I brrw yur car fr a cuple f days?
—Srry, but I________ it t Nandy.
A．lentB．have lentC．am ging t lendD．had lent
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我能借你的车用几天吗？——抱歉，我已经借给南迪了。
考查动词的时态。lent借，过去式；have lent已经借，现在完成时；am ging t lend打算借，一般将来时；had lent已经借，过去完成时。根据“Srry”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，所以时态为现在完成时。故选B。
8．Fr ur next hliday plan, Mum suggested ________ in the muntains.
A．hikeB．t hikeC．hikingD．hiked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：对于我们下一个假期计划，妈妈建议在山里徒步旅行。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配suggest ding sth.表示“建议做某事”，要用动名词形式“hiking”。故选C。
9．________ anyne explain why there is a fridge in ur ffice?
A．ShuldB．CanC．MustD．Need
【答案】B
【详解】句意：谁能解释一下为什么我们办公室有一台冰箱？
考查情态动词。Shuld应该；Can能，可以；Must必须；Need需要。根据“… anyne explain why there is a fridge in ur ffice?”可知，此处应用“can”来询问是否有人能够解释办公室有一台冰箱的原因。故选B。
10．________ d yu think Peter will say t yu when he sees yu empty-handed?
A．HwB．WhatC．WhD．Why
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你觉得彼得看到你两手空空的时候会对你说什么呢？
考查What引导的宾语从句。Hw如何；What什么；Wh谁；Why为什么。根据分析句子“…d yu think Peter will say t yu when he sees yu empty-handed?”结合选项可知，此处应该填入what，引导宾语从句，作动词say的宾语，意为“什么”符合语境。故选B。
11．________ the typhn is gne, why nt take a walk at the seaside?
A．AlthughB．WhileC．UnlessD．Nw that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢？
考查Nw that引导的原因状语从句。Althugh虽然；While当……时；Unless除非，如果不；Nw that既然。根据“…the typhn is gne, why nt take a walk at the seaside?”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达既然台风已经过去了，为什么不去海边散步呢，所以此处应该用Nw that引导原因状语从句。故选D。
12．Jhn Dancer’s trubles ________ as sn as he entered the Dragn Htel with his friend.
A．beganB．have begunC．wuld beginD．was beginning
【答案】A
【详解】句意：约翰·丹瑟和他的朋友一进入龙酒店，他的麻烦就开始了。
考查动词时态。as sn as引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”，强调从句动作和主句动作紧接着发生，遵循主过从过的时态搭配原则。此处从句entered是一般过去时，所以主句也应用一般过去时，began是begin的一般过去式，符合时态要求，故选A。
13．—I called yu, but yu didn’t answer.
—Oh, srry. I ________ my sister with her hmewrk.
A．am helpingB．had helped C．was helping D．helped
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我打电话给你，但你没接。 ——哦，抱歉。我在帮我妹妹做作业。
考查过去进行时。根据“I called yu, but yu didn’t answer.”可知，没有接对方打来的电话，因为那个时刻正在帮助妹妹做作业，表示过去某个时候正在进行的动词，应用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding；主语为“I”，be动词用was，动词help的现在分词为helping。故选C。
14．One dg might be friendly, and ________ might be very hard t deal with.
A．thersB．the therC．therD．anther
【答案】D
【详解】句意：一只狗可能很友好，而另一只可能很难对付。
考查代词辨析。thers其他的人或物；the ther（两者中的）另一个，表特指；ther其他的；anther（三者或三者以上中的）另一个，表泛指。根据“One dg might be friendly, be very hard t deal with.”可知，此处指一只狗可能很友好，而另一只可能很难对付，此处没有明确范围，应用anther泛指“另一只狗”。故选D。
15．I’m always wndering ________.
A．where s many plastic bags have gneB．where have s many plastic bags gne
C．where have gne s many plastic bagsD．s many plastic bags have gne where
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我一直在想这么多塑料袋去哪儿了。
考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“疑问词+主语+谓语”的顺序，“where s many plastic bags have gne”符合这一顺序。故选A。
II. Chse the prper wrds in the bx t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共8 分，每题只有一个正确选项)
It is ften said that the best way t slve a hard prblem is t sleep n it. Is it 16 ? A new study shws it is.
The scientists at Nrthwestern University, US, fund that sleeping is useful in bth strengthening and rerganizing memry. This can help yu slve prblems.
The scientists did a(n) 17 n 57 university students. They asked students t slve 42 difficult puzzles n the first day. Students wrked n each puzzle while listening t different music. The scientists 18 students t remember the music they heard while slving the puzzles. Finally, there were 19 six puzzles that the students hadn’t slved.
The students then went back hme t sleep. They were given special sleep-bserving and music bxes. The music bxes played music linked with the unslved puzzles while the students fell asleep. At the mment, they were able t dream and 20 their memries.
The next mrning, the students 21 t try the unslved puzzles. The scientists fund 55 percent mre students culd slve them. The music made the memries they had f the puzzles while they were sleeping 22 . It allwed them t “wrk” n the puzzles in their sleep.
In an earlier time, studies f bth peple and animals have shwn that sleep can nt nly strengthen memry, but als help us rganize and send infrmatin. This study ffers mre 23 f these findings. S next time when yu face a difficult prblem, sleep n it. Play sme music t make yurself think f the prblem.
【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家做了一个实验证明了考虑一晚上问题更有利于解决问题。
16．句意：它有效吗？根据“It is ften said that the best way t slve a hard prblem is t sleep n it.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是对前面提出的想法提问是否有用，effective“有效的”。故选B。
17．句意：科学家们对57名大学生做了一个实验。根据“The scientists did a(n) n 57 university students.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指做了一个实验。d an experiment“做了一个实验”，动词短语。故选E。
18．句意：科学家们鼓励学生们在解谜时记住他们所听到的音乐。根据空前的“The scientists”以及空后的“t remember the music”可知，此处应为谓语动词，且后面加不定式。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故选A。
19．句意：最后，还有六个谜题学生们没有解决。根据“Finally, there were... six puzzles that the students hadn’t slved.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指还有六个谜题没有解决。still“仍旧”。故选C。
20．句意：此刻，他们能够做梦并重组记忆。根据“At the mment, they were able t dream and... their memries.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指重组他们的记忆，rerganized “重组”。故选D。
21．句意：第二天早上，学生们继续尝试未解的谜题。根据空前的“the students”以及空后的“t try the unslved puzzles”可知，此处应为谓语动词，且后面加不定式。cntinue t d sth“继续做某事”。故选C。
22．句意：音乐使他们在睡觉时对拼图的记忆活跃起来。根据空后的“It allwed them t ‘wrk’ n the puzzles in their sleep.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指谜题的记忆活跃起来，active“活跃的”。故选A。
23．句意：这项研究为这些发现提供了更多的证据。根据“This study ffers mre... f these findings.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指这项研究为这些研究提供了更多的证据，prf“证据”。故选B。
III.Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms
(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共 8 题，共 8 分)
24．It can be a prblem if yu are f the hidden dangers f using public Wi-Fi. (aware).
【答案】unaware
【详解】句意：如果你没有意识到使用公共Wi-Fi的潜在危险，这可能是一个问题。aware“意识到的”，根据“It can be a prblem”可知，此处指没有意识到其潜在危险，会是一个问题，此处用aware的反义词unaware。故填unaware。
25．Many peple cnsider autumn t be the mst time f the year. (clur)
【答案】clurful
【详解】句意：许多人认为秋天是一年中色彩最丰富的季节。此处应用形容词clurful“富有色彩的”修饰名词time。故填clurful。
26．I knw nthing abut Jenny because she talks abut her past. (rare).
【答案】rarely
【详解】句意：我对珍妮一无所知，因为她很少谈论她的过去。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式rarely，在句中作状语。故填rarely。
27．The f the man was unexpected and the detective tried t find ut the truth. (dead)
【答案】death
【详解】句意：这个人的死出乎意料，侦探试图查明真相。根据“The ... f the man”可知，此处应用dead的名词death“死亡”，作主语。故填death。
28．The wrkers are taking curses t learn hw t the machine. (peratin)
【答案】perate
【详解】句意：工人们正在上课学习如何操作这台机器。根据“hw t”可知，hw t d sth.“如何做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形，peratin，名词“操作”，动词为perate。故填perate。
29．Let’s paint the huse . It will be much cheaper. (we).
【答案】urselves
【详解】句意：让我们自己给房子涂漆吧。那将便宜的多。根据“Let’s paint the huse”可知是自己涂漆，此处应填反身代词urselves“我们自己”，故填urselves。
30．We will celebrate Grandfather’s birthday this weekend. (ninety)
【答案】ninetieth
【详解】句意：这个周末我们要庆祝爷爷的九十大寿。根据“birthday”可知，表示“九十岁生日”要用ninety“九十”的序数词形式。故填ninetieth。
31．It’ s essential t teach yung students t be gd . (citizen)
【答案】citizens
【详解】句意：教导年轻学生成为好公民是重要的。根据所给提示单词及“yung students t be gd”可知，需填citizen“公民”的复数形式citizens，形容词gd修饰名词citizens。故填citizens。
IV.Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子。每空格限填一词)
(每题 2分，共 14分)
32．The little girl culdn’t cntrl herself any lnger and burst ut crying. (保持句意基本不变)
The little girl culd cntrl herself and burst ut crying.
【答案】 n lnger
【详解】句意：小女孩再也控制不住自己，大哭起来。nt... any lnger“不再”，相当于“n lnger”。故填n；lnger。
33．Yur brther rarely gets up late even at weekends. (改为反义疑问句)
Yur brther rarely gets up late even at weekends, ?
【答案】 des he
【详解】句意：你弟弟即使在周末也很少起得晚。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据“rarely”可知陈述部分是否定意义，疑问部分应用肯定形式；根据“Yur brther”可知主语用代词he“他”代替，根据“gets”可知助动词用des。故填des；he。
34．Tny asked, “Will stress cause memry prblems?” (改为间接引语)
Tny asked stress cause memry prblems.
【答案】 if/whether wuld
【详解】句意：托尼问：“压力会导致记忆问题吗？”改为间接引语，即表达为“托尼问压力是否会导致记忆问题”，应用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；由“asked”可知从句时态应用一般过去时，will过去式为wuld。故填if/whether；wuld。
35．He tells stries in pictures with speech and thught bubbles. (改为被动语态)
Stries by him in pictures with speech and thught bubbles.
【答案】 are tld
【详解】句意：他用演讲和思想泡沫的图片讲故事。根据原句“He tells stries…”，而第二句改为了“stries”作主语，可知用被动语态，其结构为be+dne，根据原句“tells”可知，是一般现在时，主语是stries，是复数，be动词用are。故填are；tld。
36．Emma takes her daughter t the swimming pl twice a mnth. (对划线部分提问)
des Emma take her daughter t the swimming pl?
【答案】 Hw ften
【详解】句意：艾玛每个月带女儿去游泳池两次。根据划线部分“twice a mnth”可知，表示频率，询问频率用hw ften，hw的首字母h要大写。故填Hw；ften。
37．The by gt experience in lking after himself at hme. (改为一般疑问句)
the by experience in lking after himself at hme?
【答案】 Did get
【详解】句意：这男孩有在家照顾自己的经验。根据“gt”可知，此句是一般过去时；the by是第三人称单数，需借助助动词did构成一般疑问句，助动词放在句首，首字母大写，原句谓语动词gt恢复原形get。故填Did；get。
38．vlunteering, can, mre respnsible, students, learn t be, frm
.
【答案】Students can learn t be mre respnsible frm vlunteering
【详解】根据标点符号“.”可知该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，students作主语，can learn t be作谓语，mre respnsible作表语，frm vlunteering作状语。故答案为：Students can learn t be mre respnsible frm vlunteering“学生们可以从志愿者工作中学会更加负责任”。
Part 2Reading and Writing
(第二部分读和写)
V.Reading cmprehensin (阅读理解)(本大题共 25 题，共 50分)
A. Chse the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)
Taylr: Have yu guys thught abut jining a gym? I’m really serius abut getting in shape and want t find a place with classes every weekday t wrk n my stamina (耐力) and verall fitness.
Jacb: Yeah, I’ve been thinking abut it t. I want t get fitter, but I usually find exercising a bit bring. I need smething exciting t keep me mtivated, and it’d be great if I culd bring sme friends alng. Plus, tracking prgress weekly wuld be wnderful.
Rachael: I’m training fr a triathln (铁人三项赛) right nw, s I’ve been fcused n running and swimming. Nw, I need smething t help with my cycling endurance. Twice a week wuld be perfect fr me.
Taylr: Sunds like we’re all trying t imprve in different ways.
Rachael: Maybe we can each find a gym that suits ur gals best.
Jacb: That makes sense. We can still check in with each ther and share hw it’s ging.
Here are sme ptins fr gyms and fitness prgrams that might match each f their needs.
39．Based n Taylr’s gals, ________ suits her needs best.
A．Bx-FitB．HIIT Gals!C．Reach Higher!D．Full Speed!
40．Jacb finds “Bx-Fit” attractive because ________.
A．it ffers fun, energetic wrkutsB．it ffers ne-t-ne caching
C．it prvides glves fr beginnersD．he can bring friends fr free and wn’t feel bred
41．“Full Speed” matches Rachael’s requirement because it ________.
A．fcuses n cycling imprvementB．helps imprve running and swimming skills
C．ffers classes seven days a weekD．includes beginner-friendly persnal training
42．The underlined wrd “mtivated” mst likely means ________.
A．ready t wrk hardB．ready t give upC．feeling bredD．wanting t keep ging
43．Which f the fllwing statements abut the gyms is crrect?
A．All gyms ffer activities that imprve endurance.B．Each gym has ways t track prgress.
C．All gyms fcus n persnal fitness gals.D．Each gym includes classes seven days a week.
44．The gym descriptins mainly ________.
A．shw what each gym ffers fr fitness needsB．explain hw grup activities help fitness
C．highlight ne-t-ne training benefitsD．cmpare prices and availability
【答案】39．B 40．D 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A
【导语】本文主要为Taylr、Jcb和Rachael三人交流健身目标，并介绍了四家健身房。
39．细节理解题。根据“I’m really serius abut getting in shape and want t find a place with classes every weekday t wrk n my stamina (耐力) and verall fitness.”和HIIT Gals!中“Ready t imprve yur fitness? Our HIIT classes are full f energy and help build stamina and endurance. With new and exciting wrkuts every time, classes are available 7 days a week!”可知，Taylr 的目标是找到一个每天都有课程的健身房，来锻炼耐力和提升整体健康状况。HIIT Gals!提到其HIIT课程充满活力，有助于增强耐力，而且一周七天都有课程，所以HIIT Gals!符合Taylr的需求。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“but I usually find exercising a bit bring. I need smething exciting t keep me mtivated, and it’d be great if I culd bring sme friends alng”和Bx-Fit中“and bring yur friends alng fr free”可知，Jacb觉得锻炼有点无聊，需要有意思的事情来保持积极性，并且希望能带上朋友一起。Bx-Fit介绍中提到可以带朋友免费一起参与。故选D。
41．细节理解题。根据“Nw, I need smething t help with my cycling endurance. Twice a week wuld be perfect fr me.”和Full Speed!中“Take yur cycling t the next level! These spinning us every Tuesday and Thursday evening fr the ride f yur life!”可知，Rachael正在为铁人三项赛训练，目前需要提升骑行耐力，Full Speed!介绍里表明其课程是由专业骑行人员指导，对参加铁人三项赛或自行车比赛的人来说很完美，重点在于提升骑行方面的能力，所以很符合Rachael的需求。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据“but I usually find exercising a bit bring. I need smething exciting t keep me mtivated”可知，Jacb需要一些令人兴奋的东西来让自己持续进行锻炼，所以“mtivated”在这里意思是想要继续做下去、保持前进的动力，即“wanting t keep ging”。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Get fit, have fun, and train with expert caches. Track yur prgress every week with persnalized tests”、“Our HIIT classes are full f energy and help build stamina and endurance.”、“Achieve yur gals faster with ur beginner-friendly persnal training! Wrk ne-t-ne with prfessinal caches t get fit quickly.”和“Take yur cycling t the next level!”可知，每个健身房都有自己的特色，关注个人的健身目标。故选C。
44．主旨大意题。通读对健身房的描述可知，这部分重点在于展示每个健身房各自具备的特色课程、适合的人群、提供的服务等方面，目的就是让读者清楚每个健身房针对不同健身需求所提供的具体项目是什么。故选A。
B.Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)
Seven hundred years befre the Wright brthers began wrking n human flight, the Chinese had already mastered the skills—with kites.
Kites may have been invented in China as early as 500 B．C． While sme kites were flwn fr amusement, ther kites played a key rle fr 45 . Chinese fishermen used kites t carry their lines far ut t sea. Sailrs used them t measure the wind. Kites als were flwn in ancient times t create a link between earth and sky.
It was natural fr ancient Chinese leaders t lk t kites as a way t prtect their kingdm. General Huan Teng flew kites during a night battle. When the kites flew verhead, the nise they made 46 the enemy and drve them away.
The greatest Chinese kites were the man-carriers. They were built frm 47 bamb ples tied tightly tgether and then cvered with silk, s they culd supprt a man’s weight. The kites were much larger than a small airplane. A pilt was fastened t the kite and 48 it by grasping the bamb ples. In times f peace, man-carrying kites put n air shws. Their flights attracted huge crwds.
In the late 1200s, Italian explrer Marc Pl witnessed ne f these shws. What he saw made him feel 49 , and he wrte a detailed descriptin f it. When he returned t Italy, mst peple refused t believe him. They culd nt imagine that a persn culd fly.
Centuries passed befre Eurpeans learned the 50 f flight—ften by flying kites made in China. One hundred years later, American inventrs, including the Wright brthers, fund inspiratin (灵感) fr their flight experiments by flying kites first.
45．A．daily wrkB．special eventsC．art displayD．scientific tasks
46．A．interruptedB．remindedC．frightenedD．directed
47．A．freshB．strngC．clurfulD．empty
48．A．releasedB．transprtedC．fllwedD．cntrlled
49．A．pleasedB．mvedC．amazedD．relaxed
50．A．prgressB．freedmC．qualityD．secret
【答案】45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝在中国古代的各种应用及其对后来飞行技术发展的启发作用。
45．句意：有些风筝是为了娱乐而放飞的，其他的风筝在日常工作中扮演了关键角色。
daily wrk日常工作；special events特殊事件；art display艺术展示；scientific tasks科学任务。根据“Chinese fishermen used kites t carry their lines far ut t sea.”可知，此处表示在日常工作中扮演关键角色。故选A。
46．句意：当风筝在头顶上飞翔时，它们发出的声音吓跑了敌人。
interrupted打断；reminded提醒；frightened吓唬；directed指导。根据“drve them away”可知，此处表示吓他们。故选C。
47．句意：它们由坚固的竹竿紧密绑在一起制成，然后覆盖丝绸，因此可以支撑一个人的重量。
fresh新鲜的；strng强壮的；clurful彩色的；empty空的。根据“s they culd supprt a man’s weight.”可知，是由坚固的竹竿紧密绑在一起制成的。故选B。
48．句意：飞行员被固定在风筝上，并通过抓住竹竿来控制它。
released释放；transprted运输；fllwed跟随；cntrlled控制。根据“by grasping the bamb ples”结合常识可知，飞行员是控制风筝。故选D。
49．句意：他看到的东西让他感到非常惊讶，他写了一篇详细的描述。
pleased高兴的；mved感动的；amazed惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“When he returned t Italy, mst peple refused t believe him. They culd nt imagine that a persn culd fly.”可知，他看到人在天上飞是很惊讶的。故选C。
50．句意：几个世纪过去了，欧洲人才通过经常放飞中国制造的风筝学会了飞行的秘密。
prgress进步；freedm自由；quality质量；secret秘密。根据“Centuries passed befre Eurpeans learned the…f flight—ften by flying kites made in China.”结合上下文可知，此处表示学会飞行的技术或原理，即飞行的秘密。故选D。
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Stand up and jin in
When mst kids g t the beach, they’re t fcused n playing with sand t ntice litter.
But fr Cash Daniels, nticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ag started a lifelng career in saving the planet.
Cash has always lved n 51 . He grew up fishing alng the Chattanga River, after all! But nce he learned that 80% f waste frm land and rivers ends up in the cean, he culdn’t sit back and d nthing.
With the help f his family, Cash tk the first step tward change—cleaning up the river. It q 52 went frm a family act t a cmmunity effrt with vlunteers and neighbrs.
Nw 14 years ld, Cash has had a really p 53 influence n his hmetwn. B 54 hsting river cleanups, he has written a children’s bk abut river pllutin. He has als raised enugh mney t put 17 recycling bins alng the Tennessee River. In the prcess, he’s helped remve 14,000 punds f waste and r 55 1.5 tns f aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning!
“I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “Our g 56 is t make a difference where we live. We want t teach kids hw their actins are cnnected t the water and the cean.”
“I als want t help them feel cnnected t the cean. Because if yu are cnnected t the cean—if yu lve it and lve what lives in it—yu’ll want t p 57 ,” Cash cntinued. “Every little actin matters. One persn can make a big change if he simply stands up and jins in.”
【答案】51．(n)ature 52．(q)uickly 53．(p)sitive/(p)werful 54．(B)esides 55．(r)ecycle/(r)euse 56．(g)al 57．(p)rtect
【导语】本文主要讲了Cash Daniels因为一次在海滩上看到塑料吸管的经历，开始致力于环保事业，特别是河流清理和保护工作。
51．句意：Cash一直热爱自然。根据“He grew up fishing alng the Chattanga River, after all!”和首字母提示可知，此处指热爱自然，nature“自然”符合语境，故填(n)ature。
52．句意：它很快从一个家庭的行动变成了社区、志愿者和邻居们共同努力的事情。根据前句“With the help f his family, Cash tk the first step tward change”及本句的句子结构，可知此处应填副词，结合首字母提示可填quickly“迅速地”。故填(q)uickly。
53．句意：现在14岁了，Cash对他的家乡有了非常积极/巨大的影响。根据后文“…hsting river cleanups, he has written a children's bk abut river pllutin. He has als raised enugh mney t put 17 recycling bins alng the Tennessee River. In the prcess, he’s helped remve 14,000 punds f waste and … 1.5 tns f aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning!”可知Cash对他的家乡有了非常积极的/巨大的影响，此处填psitive“积极的”或pwerful“强大的”作定语。故填(p)sitive/(p)werful。
54．句意：除了组织河流清理，他还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物。根据“he has written a children’s bk abut river pllutin.”可知他不仅组织河流清理，还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童读物，此处填besides“此外”符合语境，故填(B)esides。
55．句意：在这个过程中，他帮助清除了14000磅废物，回收了/重新利用1.5吨铝，而这仅仅是个开始！根据“he’s helped remve 14,000 punds f waste”及首字母提示可知，提到了清除14000磅废物，此处应是回收铝或者重复使用1.5吨铝，help d sth“帮助做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填(r)ecycle/(r)euse。
56．句意：我们的目标是在我们居住的地方发挥作用。根据“t make a difference where we live”可知此处填gal“目标”符合语境，由be动词“is”可知此处填单数形式。故填(g)al。
57．句意：你会想要保护它。根据“if yu lve it and lve what lives in it”可知如果你爱海洋，爱生活在其中的生物，你就会想保护它，want t d sth“想做某事”，此处填动词原形。故填(p)rtect。
D. Answer the questins (根据短文内容回答问题) (12 分)
Pei Ju was a gvernment fficial wh served in bth the Sui and Tang Dynasties. He had very different reputatins (名声) in these tw perids, and this caused many peple t talk abut him.
Pei Ju used t tell Emperr Yangdi f the Sui Dynasty what he wanted t hear. He never disagreed with the emperr’s ideas, even if they were wrng. Pei als knew Emperr Yangdi liked war, s he suggested fighting many wars. Hwever, these battles cst t many lives and resurces. In the end, the Sui Dynasty fell apart.
When the Tang Dynasty began, Pei Ju wrked fr the new gvernment. But this time, he acted differently. He didn’t just say nice wrds t Emperr Taizng. Instead, he spke ut against his wrng decisins and tried t help Taizng make gd nes.
Why did Pei Ju change? Accrding t Chinese histrian Sima Guang, he was influenced by his leaders. Yangdi didn’t like t hear peple say he was wrng, but Emperr Taizng was the ppsite. Peple say, “A gd bird chses its tree, just as a wise servant chses his master.” D yu want friends wh just tell yu what yu want t hear, r friends wh tell yu the truth? It’s up t yu.
58．Wh did Pei Ju wrk fr?

59．Why did peple talk abut Pei Ju a lt?

60．Emperr Taizng didn’t like taking thers’ advice, did he?

61．In Sima Guang’s pinin, what made Pei Ju different in tw perids?

62．Accrding t President Xi Jinping, what shuld gvernment fficials d t imprve themselves?

63．Please write dwn a prper title in the blank “_______” fr Opinin A．
Opinin A:
【答案】58．He wrked fr bth the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. 59．He had very different reputatins in the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty. 60．Yes, he did. 61．He was influenced by his leaders. 62．Gvernment fficials shuld be pen-minded and welcme frank advice. 63．Put urselves in a gd envirnment
【导语】本文主要讲述的是隋唐时期的一位政府官员在两个时期有着截然不同的名声，作为政府官员应该心胸开阔，欢迎坦率的建议。这告诉我们只有那些愿意听到批评的人才能从中受益。
58．根据“Pei Ju was a gvernment fficial wh served in bth the Sui and Tang Dynasties”可知他是隋唐两代的官吏。故填He wrked fr bth the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.
59．根据“He had very different reputatins (名声) in these tw perids, and this caused many peple t talk abut him.”可知他在隋唐两代的名声大不相同，这引起了很多人对他的谈论。故填He had very different reputatins in the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.
60．根据“Yangdi didn’t like t hear peple say he was wrng, but Emperr Taizng was the ppsite.”可知唐太宗喜欢听取别人的意见。故填Yes, he did.
61．根据“Accrding t Chinese histrian Sima Guang, he was influenced by his leaders”可知根据中国历史学家司马光的说法，他受到了他的领导人的影响。故填He was influenced by his leaders.
62．根据“He said that gvernment fficials shuld be pen-minded and welcme frank (坦诚的) advice”可知政府官员应该心胸开阔，欢迎坦率的建议。故填Gvernment fficials shuld be pen-minded and welcme frank advice.
63．根据“We shuld als try t put urselves in a gd envirnment.”可知本部分主要是建议我们要把自己放在一个好的环境中。故填Put urselves in a gd envirnment。
Ⅵ.Writing (作文) (本大题共 1 题，共 25分)
64．Write at least 60 wrds n the tpic “The persn I respect mst”.
（请以“我最尊敬的人”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
提示：在我们的学习和日常生活中接触到过很多人，在这些人之中也许有人对你曾经有过帮助、有过影响。请你说说谁是值得你最尊敬的人，并谈谈他/她是如何影响你的。
（注意： 短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
The fllwing is fr reference nly（以下表达仅供参考）
in truble
learn frm
encurage…t d…
make prgress
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The persn I respect mst
The ne I respect mst is my father. First, he is very strng, and he makes me feel very safe. Secndly, he is gd at many things such as basketball and ping-png. I think he plays ping-png as well as Ma Lng. Thirdly, he is very ppular in ur big family. Everyne in my family lves my father very much. The mst imprtant f all, he is a great father. He lves me and my mther a lt. He als helps me a lt. I d think he is as great as a superman. I respect him!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己最尊敬的人是如何影响自己的；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②play ping-png打乒乓球
③ppular受欢迎的
④the mst imprtant f all最重要的是
[高分句型]
I d think he is as great as a superman.(d表示强调)
A．encuraged B．effective C．still D．survey E.experiment
A．active B．prf C．cntinued D．rerganized E.sundly
Bx-Fit
Step int the city’s tp bxing club! Get fit, have fun, and train with expert caches. Track yur prgress every week with persnalized tests, and bring yur friends alng fr free! Perfect fr beginners, with glves prvided.
HIIT Gals!
Ready t imprve yur fitness? Our HIIT classes are full f energy and help build stamina and endurance. With new and exciting wrkuts every time, classes are available 7 days a week!
Reach Higher!
Achieve yur gals faster with ur beginner-friendly persnal training! Wrk ne-t-ne with prfessinal caches t get fit quickly. Classes are held nce a week, with a jining fee f £50.
Full Speed!
Take yur cycling t the next level! These spinning classes, led by biking prfessinals, are perfect fr anyne training fr a triathln r bike race. Track yur time and speed weekly while having fun. Jin us every Tuesday and Thursday evening fr the ride f yur life!
Opinin A: _______
We can learn an imprtant lessn frm the stry: Our situatins make a difference. A gd envirnment encurages us t d gd things, while a bad ne may lead us t d awful things. We shuld als try t put urselves in a gd envirnment. There we can meet gd teachers and friends.
Opinin B: Listen t gd adviceThe stry als shws that nly thse wh are willing t hear different ideas can benefit frm it. President Xi Jinping nce tld this stry t the gvernment fficials. He said that gvernment fficials shuld be pen-minded and welcme frank (坦诚的) advice. Only by listening t gd advice can we imprve a lt.