2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（二模）附答案

这是一份2024届江苏省苏州市中考英语检测模拟试题（二模）附答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Bentley was wandering thrugh the trees. The air smelled f ranges all arund him. He didn't
like that his family ate ranges all the time. Smetimes, he wanted t 1 them fr weeks.
He wished his family culd grw smething fr his favurite dip （调味酱）. His muth 2
just thinking abut his favurite dip.
"Mm, why d we have t have ranges every day?" Bentley asked.
"Well, 3 we grw them, there are plenty arund," his mm replied.
"Des every kid eat as many ranges as we d?" he asked.
"N, surely nt. There are parts f the wrld that dn’t have the 4 f weather that ranges grw in. We're actually very 5 !"
"S sme kids dn't eat ranges at all?"
"We actually send ranges all ver the wrld, s that if peple can't 6 their wn ranges, they can still buy and eat them," said Mm.
"S peple transprt fd all ver the wrld? Is there fd that I like but desn't grw here?"
"There is ne thing in the dip yu like, artichkes," replied Mm.
"I never knew!" cried ut Bentley. "What 7 ?"
"Plenty f things! Fd and prducts mve the same 8 . Peple mve themselves t."
"Ww! I never thught abut where all ur fd cmes frm. It's amazing," Bentley said.
"I'm glad yu asked. I'm srry yu are 9 f eating ranges all the time, but I hpe nw it
makes sense why we d."
"Yes, but I 10 might take a break frm them every nce in a while. Maybe I’ll try t grw my wn artichkes!"Bentley replied.
Mm laughed and said, "Sure, hney. Nw let's g and make dinner."
（ ）1. A. enjy B. avid C. accept D. limit
（ ）2. A. pened B. clsed C. watered D. drpped
（ ）3. A. thugh B. since C. if D. unless
（ ）4. A. type B. level C. change D. resurce
（ ） 5. A. successful B. serius C. special D. lucky
（ ） 6. A. sell B. create C. stre D. prduce
（ ）7. A. wrng B. best C. strange D. else
（ ）8. A. way B. time C. price D. seasn
（ ）9. A. active B. tired C. satisfied D. relaxed（ ）10. A. almst B. nearly C. still D. already
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
（A）
（ ）1. The ad is prbably frm the clumn （栏目） f _____ n a website.
A. Clthing B. Sprts C. Tys & Games D. Hme & Kitchen
（ ）2. Frm the ad abve, we can knw that the shes are _____.
A. at very gd prices B. in many different sizes
C. in quite different styles D. nly fit fr the sprtsmen
（ ）3. Which f the fllwing can be put in the "_____" in the ad abve?
A. Better city, better life! B. Run faster, run farther!
C. Gd sprts, gd health! D. Time is what yu make f it.
（B）
Material 1:
Fr many peple, having a cup f cffee right ut f bed is the best way t start a day. But a reprt frm ASAP Science says therwise.
It says the wrst time fr cffee is sn after we get up. When we wake up, ur bdies start t make crtisl（皮质醇）. Crtisl helps us think clearly and be quick t understand and act. The crtisl levels rise after we wake up and climb t the highest in abut an hur. S there are tw prblems when we drink cffee during this time: Our bdies will make less crtisl, and the crtisl will make cffee less useful. And that's why sme f us drink mre and mre cffee.
the best time t have cffee? When the crtisl levels are ging dwn, the reprt says. Crtisl levels are usually highest between 8 a.m. and 9 a.m., between nn and 1p.m,and if yu want t have cffee, enjy it after these times, and this ppular drink will help yu the mst.
Material 2:
Fur peple read the passage and wrte what they thught abut it.
（ ）4. What des it mean when smene thinks therwise abut smething?
A. They are serius abut it. B. They have n idea abut it.
C. They think differently abut it. D. They d nt think it is a prblem.
（ ）5. The picture belw shws hw the crtisl levels rise and fall during the day. Frm Material
1, which is a gd time fr cffee?
（ ）6. What did the fur peple think abut Material 1?
A. They wanted t try what it said. B. They were sad abut what it said.
C. They did nt agree with what it said. D. They were nt surprised at what it said.
（C）
Frm the balcny f ur tenth-flr flat, I searched the sky hping t see a shting star （流星）.
"Stars are afraid f city lights, but a little sng is always gd fr smething."Grandma put her arms arund me and sang sftly. The cmmn stars are fr little wishes --- everyday wishes --- like getting mre cream n yur cupcake. But the shting star is different.
"Shting stars are lucky," Grandma said. S I kept a special wish ready --- ready fr a shting star t catch my wish in its tail and dance acrss the sky.
I rested deeper in her arms hping fr a few mre minutes f her warmth as much as I hped t see a shting star.
"Tmrrw can't cme if yu dn't dream tnight."She kissed my hair. I didn't remember my dreams when I wke up, but sure enugh it was a new day. Grandma was singing sftly in the kitchen. A little sng was always gd fr smething. I smelt buttermilk biscuits! Buttermilk biscuits were Saturday biscuits, but tday was Wednesday. She gave me tw. Then it was time fr schl.
On the third flr, the lift（电梯） suddenly stpped and went dark. My heart beat s hard that I felt the beating in my ears. Grandma rang the bell.
"Pwer is dwn," called Mr Simn frm abve us.
Grandma tk my hands, and we sang tgether in the dark lift.
Befre lng, Mr Simn helped us ut. Grandma tk my hand, and we walked dwn the stairs t the street as if nthing happened.
The pwer was still ff when I came hme. After dinner and hmewrk, we tk biscuits and went t the balcny and watched day turn t evening. Lights came frm far away, but it was dark here.
Flash! A light sht acrss the sky --- t sudden t seem real. Like magic, I felt my wish hlding tight t the tail f that shting star, dancing acrss the sky t ur sngs.
（ ）7. What part f the stry is Paragraph 1?
A. The backgrund. B. The develpment.
C. The climax （mst exciting part）. D. The ending.
（ ） 8. What des the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 5?
A. It's the very time t g t bed. B. Dreams are imprtant at night.
C. There will be shting stars tmrrw. D. Remember the dream till tmrrw.
（ ）9. What is Grandma like accrding t the passage?
A. Strict and hnest. B. Wise and prud.
C. Kind and smart. D. Careful and funny.
（ ）10. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld enjy everything we meet.
B. We can d nthing if we dn't have pwer.
C. We can call shting stars by singing sngs.
D. We need t have hpe even if life isn't smth.
（D）
Every summer, abut three billin birds migrate （迁徙） frm Nrth Africa t Eurpe and Asia. In winter, they return t Africa. As they travel frm ne place t anther, they use the sun, stars, smells and landfrms （地形） t find the way.
The migratin is lng and difficult, and sme f the animals die during each trip. Hwever, it is nt this twice-a-year jurney that pses the greatest risk fr these animals. The main danger t the birds cmes frm hunters all ver the Mediterranean（地中海地区）. Millins f migratry birds are killed every year. As a result, the bird ppulatin is falling.
In cuntries alng the Mediterranean, many migratry birds are illegally （非法地） trapped r killed. Besides traps, hunters als use electrnic calls t catch birds. They make bird sunds t attract the birds. Sme hunters als use nets t catch birds as they fly clse t the sea. "There are n birds," saidne lcal man. "We walk fr hurs withut seeing any. It's really scary."
Birds are in danger, and many cuntries are wrking t slve this prblem. In the Eurpean Unin, hunting migratry birds is illegal in sme cuntries, while in thers, it is strictly cntrlled --- the birds can nly be hunted at a certain time f year. What's mre, many nature-prtectin grups are making sure that laws are beyed. This has been successful in many places. Fr example, Sicily, an island f Italy, was nce a place where illegal bird hunting was cmmn. Tday, it has mstly eliminated （消除） bird hunting, and as a result, birdwatching is becming ppular there.
Wildlife rganizatins arund the Mediterranean are helping t bring abut change. "Hunting bans（禁令）are wrking," said Martin Schneider-Jacby, a bird scientist."But there is still mre t d. We hpe t stp hunting and prtect birds' living areas all ver the Mediterranean. If this can be dne, the number f birds will increase. There’s a lng way t g, but there is hpe."
（ ）11. The underlined wrd "pses" prbably means "_____" in Paragraph 2.
A. cnnects B. cmpares C. causes D. cures
（ ）12. What are mentined as tls fr trapping and killing birds?
① Traps. ② Guns. ③ Nets. ④ Electrnic calls.
A.① ② ③ B.① ③ ④ C.① ② ④ D.② ③ ④
（ ）13. What change has taken place in Sicily?
A. Bird hunting is hardly seen in Sicily.
B. Sme rare birds can be seen in Sicily.
C. Hunters try t attract mre birds t the area.
D. The weather has becme mre pleasant in the area.
（ ）14. Which f the fllwing wuld Martin Schneider-Jacby agree with the mst?
A. There shuld be mre laws t prtect baby birds.
B. It's pssible that the bird ppulatin may cntinue t fall.
C. Mre cuntries need t stp hunting t increase the bird ppulatin.
D. The nly way t increase the bird ppulatin is t allw limited hunting.
（ ）15. The passage is mainly abut _____.
A. several prblems caused by migratry birds
B. why migratry birds are hunted in the wrld
C. hw turism causes a drp in migratry bird ppulatin
D. the situatin f migratry birds and the effrts t prtect them
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw d peple find their inner （内在的） talent? British writer and speaker Sir Kenneth Rbinsn talked abut this at TED. He tld a stry abut Gillian Lynne, a great dancer and chregrapher（编舞者）wh has wrked in famus musicals like Cats and Phantm f the Opera.
Gillian Lynne never did well in primary schl as a child. 1. Her mther was quite wrried abut her. She tk Lynne t see a dctr. 2. Then, the dctr said t Lynne, "I need t talk t yur mther first. Wait here." As they left the rm, the dctr turned n the radi. He then said t Lynne's mther, "Just stand and watch her."3. The dctr then turned t Lynne's mther and said, "Mrs Lynne, yur daughter isn't sick. She's a dancer. Take her t a dance schl."
S she did. Lynne's new dance schl was full f peple just like her - peple wh had t mve in rder t think. 4. Lynne later went t the Ryal Ballet Schl, ne f the wrld's greatest dance schls, and became a great dancer.
After leaving the schl, she wrked n sme f the mst successful musicals in histry. It is hard t believe that years ag, smebdy else wuld just put her n medicatin （药物治疗）and tell her t calm dwn.
Thse wh never d well in schl needn't wrry. 5.
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题;每小题1分,满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
1. This summer I met sme interesting peple during the trip. T keep this friendship, we exchanged ur ________（地址）.
2. As AI is widely used in ur daily life, sme traditinal jbs will g ut _______（完全地）.
3. It is said that parents are ________（严格的） with their children than befre.
4.I have already checked the bag _________（两次）,but there is n sign f my wallet.
5. Jane spends half f her pcket mney n bks. The rest is s__________ fr future use.
6. Cking is ne f the mst b_________ living skills that students have t learn.
7. An agreement seems t be impssible t reach because mst f the members are a__________ it.
8. There are many peple i____________ living a brighter future, but they d nthing t imprve themselves in reality.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
This is a stry abut tw men with （9） --- Zhuge Liang and Zhu Yu. The Chinese peple have tld the stry fr many years.
One day, Zhu Yu gave Zhuge Liang an （10） jb - makingarrws （箭）within
ten days."N prblem," Zhuge Liang said. "I'll bring yuarrws in three days."
After （11） 20 large bats with many straw men（稻草人）, Zhuge Liang's sldiers （士兵） sailed the bats twards the camps f Ca Ca's army n the ther side f the river n the third day. The sldiers shuted and beat their drums ludly.
When Ca Ca's sldiers heard the sunds, they were nervus and thught there were many sldiers n the river. Hwever, they culd nt see thrugh the thick fg n the river. Ca Ca rdered his sldiers t sht arrws twards the sunds f the drums and the shuting. （12） , Zhuge Liang's bats were sn full f arrws.
Zhuge Liang tk all these arrws t Zhu Yu. The task was （13） as a great success. There were mre thanf them.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Recently, a shrt web series called Escape（逃跑）frm the British Museum
has attracted great attentin. It tells the stry f a jade teapt（玉茶壶）cming
1. （live）and trying t escape frm the British Museum in Lndn.
It is reprted that many artifacts （手工艺品） are nt stred well and even stlen frm the British Museum. The news breaks peple’s heart, especially the 2. （cuntry） frm which the artifacts have been stlen r taken by frce and later displayed r stred in the British Museum.
Getting thse lst natinal treasures back is 3. dream f the Chinese peple. Mst f the artifacts were 4. （take）ut f China at a time when the cuntry was a plaything fr the Western imperialist pwers （帝国主义列强）, wh rbbed whatever they culd lay their hands n. Thse artifacts represent the 5. （culture） and plitical identity（身份）f the peple that created them.
Hwever, the imperialist pwers refuse t return the treasures they 6. （steal） and rbbed because they dn't want t admit the wrngs and crimes they cmmitted 7. the past. China and mst ther cuntries t which thse artifacts riginally （原来） belnged（属于）face great difficulty in 8. （get）them back. But I believe the time f their return will 9. （final） cme. Just as the saying ges, "Justice（正义）may be delayed （推迟）, 10. it will nt be denied（否定）.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题;1题2分,2题2分,3题3分,满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题。
April 2nd is the Wrld Autism Day. This day reminds us t care abut peple wh have autism, especially children.
What is autism? It's a develpmental disrder f the brain that influences a persn's ability t cmmunicate with thers. As we can see n TV r in life, they live in their wn wrld, playing by themselves and talking t themselves. II yu have a child with autism, yu have t watch him all the time.
Hwever, there are sme unusual facts abut
autism. First, mst f us think peple with autism
dn't want t cmmunicate with thers. In fact,
they want t make friends with thers but find it
s difficult. Secnd, autism is cnsidered t be the
result f bad parents. Then yu are wrng. It's the brain that develps differently when the baby was brn. At last, we think with the grwth f the children, autism can be cured. That's nt true. Even thugh they have grwn up, the illness is still with them.
Over the past years, the number f the peple with autism bas been n rise. It's high time that we shuld care abut the peple with autism. And as a teenager, we can vlunteer ur free time t help them. Singing sngs, drawing pictures and playing games with them are all great ways. Are yu ready t vlunteer?
1. What is autism?

2. Hw many children may have autism amng 952 f them?

3. Please write anther thing yu can d fr the children with autism and explain yur reasn.

第七部分 书面表达（共1题;满分25分）
假如你是李华,你校写作俱乐部本期的主题是"The rse's in her hand, the scent in mine （赠人玫瑰,手有余香）",请你以此写一篇英语短文,内容包括:
1.你对这句话的理解;
2.你的亲身经历;
3.你的感想或倡议。
注意事项:词数100左右。








答案
A. Lynne had a lt f health prblems during her early years.
B. Find yur inner talent like Lynne, and yu can als succeed.
C. She was strict with herself and studied hard in primary schl.
D. She lved the life in the dance schl, and she shwed her great talent sn.
E. After they left the rm, Lynne was n her feet, dancing t the music n the radi.
F. Fr 20 minutes, she talked abut the prblems Lynne was having in schl with the dctr.
G. She culdn't think carefully when learning and ften fund herself unable t keep still.
cmplete pssible fill as a result wise