吉林省吉林市2024届中考一模英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份吉林省吉林市2024届中考一模英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了单选题，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，阅读理解，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单选题
1．—Wh is ________ wner f this inventin?
—Jimmy. He is ________ active member f ur science club.
A. a; anB. the; aC. the; an
2．Miss Liu teaches ________ English very well. We all like ________ classes.
A. ur; sheB. us; herC. us; hers
3．—Hw did yu fix up the clck, dad?
—It’s easy. I just fllwed the ________.
A. instructinsB. instrumentsC. interviews
4．—Is Lily here tday?
—Srry, she isn’t here. She ________ abrad n business.
A. has gneB. wentC. has been
5．________ me t buy smething t drink when we g t the supermarket.
A. RemindingB. T remindC. Remind
6．We decided t ________ signs arund the schl t tell the students abut the bk sale.
A. put upB. put ffC. put away
7．The students in N. 1 Middle Schl plant ________ trees n Tree-Planting Day every year.
A. hundredB. hundreds fC. hundreds
8．—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?
—I prefer a cup f tea ________ nthing in it.
A. tB. frC. with
9．Yu wn’t pass the P.E. exam successfully ________ yu exercise every day.
A. unlessB. ifC. whether
10．My friend is interested in science and technlgy and lves t imagine ________ in 35 years.
A. what the wrld was like
B. what the wrld will be like
C. what will the wrld be like
二、补全对话，情景问答
11．A: Hell, Alice. What did yu d last weekend?
B: ①________
A: Was it windy last weekend?
B: Yes. The wind was just right fr flying kites. ②________
A: Yu must have a gd time.
B: Sure. ③________
A: I tk part in an envirnmental activity. It was fantastic t be with s many peple wh care abut the envirnment.
B: Sunds great. ④________
A: There are lts f things we can d. Fr example, we can use the public transprtatin instead f driving. We can als recycle bks and paper.
B: ⑤________
A: I’m wrried that there wn’t be enugh clean water fr everyne.
B: That will be t bad. S I hpe everyne can play a part in saving the earth.
A. There were many kids flying kites there.
B. What can we d t prtect the envirnment?
C. What abut yu?
D. I went t the city park flying a kite.
E. What were yu ding at this time last weekend?
F. What d yu think is the biggest prblem fr ur future?
12．A: Lng time n see, Kevin. ①________?
B: Nt s gd. I’m busy preparing fr the cming exam these days. Yu knw English learning is a big challenge fr me. I am kind f stressed ut.
A: ②________. I think yu culd d mre grammar exercises.
B: I think that wuld be helpful. But smetimes it is a little bring fr me.
A: Maybe yu’d better find sme fun ways t learn it. ③________ chse sme gd English mvies t watch?
B: That’s a gd idea. Is there a new mvie t watch?
A: Let me see. Oh, I knw the mvie Kung Fu Panda 4 has been n recently. It can be a gd chice.
B: Great. As sn as the first Kung Fu Panda mvie ④________ 15 years ag, many peple became really interested in it.
A: Yu are right. I think this furth mvie can bring the Kung Fu Panda magic back t us.
B: I think s. The weekend is cming. ⑤________?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. We need t relax and we can als learn English while watching.
B: That’s great.
三、完形填空
A girl frm Chngqing brught tanghulu utside t share with the lcal peple. She was studying 1 England at that time. Tanghulu and her pink hanfu (汉服) were quite eye-catching. Wearing hanfu and hlding tanghulu, she 2 the Chinese sweet snacks t the curius (好奇) peple arund her.
Tanghulu first appeared in China during the Sng Dynasty (960-1279), when King Guangzng’s favrite cncubine (贵妃) fell ill and a 3 suggested she shuld eat hawthrn (山楂) fried in brwn sugar every day fr tw weeks. 4 the cncubine gt better, the candied fruit became ppular acrss the cuntry.
These days, tanghulu is als very ppular in Krea. It is said that many yung Krean peple are 5 abut pretty fd. They think the sugar cver f tanghulu lks like beautiful glass and the hawthrn red is amazing, t.
13．A. fB. nC. in
14．A. intrducedB. avidedC. helped
15．A. farmerB. wrkerC. dctr
16．A. ThughB. WhenC. But
17．A. interestedB. wiseC. crazy
四、短文填空题
18．从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
Many years ag, there lived a very rich man wh wanted t d ①_______ fr the peple f his twn. But ②_______ he wanted t find ut whether they were wrth his help. S he placed a very large stne in the ③_______ f the main rad int twn. Then he hid behind a tree and waited.
Sn an ld man came alng with his cw. “Wh put this stne in the center f the rad?” said the ld man, but he did nt try t remve the stne. ④_______, he passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way. ⑤_______ man came alng and did the same thing; then ne after anther came. All f them ⑥_______ angry abut the stne in the center f the rad, but nne f them tried t remve it.
⑦_______ in the afternn, a yung man came alng. He saw the stne and said, “The night will be very dark. Sme neighbr will cme alng later in the dark and will fall ⑧_______ the stne.” The yung man began t mve the stne. He pushed and pulled with all his effrt t mve it t ne side. But t his surprise, he fund a bag full f mney and a ⑨_______ under the stne, “This mney is fr the thughtful persn ⑩_______ remves this stne frm the rad. That persn is wrth the help.”
19．Have yu ever seen smene standing n a bamb in the river? Yu may think it’s a scene frm a kung fu mvie. ①_______
Bamb drifting first appeared in Chishui area f Guizhu Prvince ver 2,000 years ag. At that time, peple in the suth needed t transprt a special kind f wd t the nrth mre than 2,000 kilmeters away. With n transprtatin alng the rivers, they had t stand n a lg (原木) t drift dwn the river. It was called wd drifting sn. Abut 100 years ag, peple fund that the wd drifting was t expensive. ②_______ In 2021, bamb drifting was included in the natinal intangible cultural heritage list.
③_______ Perfrmers need t stand steadily (稳定地) n a bamb ple (杆). Usually the bamb under the feet is abut 9 meters lng. And the bamb in hands is abut 5 meters.
④_______ Pan Jiuxi, wh was brn in Jilin City, ften perfrms bamb drifting n the Snghua River f Ashhada Rime Viewing Belt (阿什哈达雾凇观赏带). Alng with the beautiful rime (雾凇) n bth sides f the river, wearing a bamb hat and hlding a bamb ple, he drifts n the river like a swrdsman (大侠) . ⑤_______ “Jilin is my hmetwn. I feel prud that I can d what I can fr the turism (旅游业) f Jilin City. I hpe mre peple can cme t Jilin and have a visit.” Pan Jiuxi said t the reprter.
A. Nw yu can als enjy this kind f perfrmance in Jilin City.
B. Bamb Drifting (独竹漂) is als very ppular in freign cuntries.
C. In fact, it is a frm f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
D. The turists gt surprised and tk ut their phnes t recrd this wnderful mment.
E. S, they used bamb drifting instead.
F. Nwadays bamb drifting becmes a kind f perfrmance.
五、阅读理解
20．What is the restaurant lking fr?
A. Drivers.B. Nurses.
C. Cleaners.D. Waiters r waitresses.
21．What des ne have t be like t get the jb?
A. He/She must speak English well.
B. He/She must be free every weekend.
C. He/She has t graduate frm cllege.
D. He/She must have ne year’s wrking experience.
22．Hw much can Linda make each day if she wrks full-time?
A. $50—$150.B. $200.C. At least $250.D. Mre than $650.
23．What can we knw frm the text?
A. The wrk place prvides unifrms.
B. Peple can nly apply fr the jb nline.
C. Part-time wrkers can enjy medical benefits.
D. Anyne under 18 can wrk part-time at Pink Lily.
24．Where d yu think the text prbably cmes frm?
A. A stry bk.B. A science reprt.
C. A magazine.D. A dictinary.
In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astrnaut in space. Since then, anther 17 astrnauts have been sent t the space. D yu dream f being an astrnaut? Hw did they d it?
In space, changes in the envirnment and lneliness test the minds and bdies f astrnauts. S, the training fr astrnauts is very hard. “Astrnauts take ver 200 different training subjects befre ging t space,” Huang Weifen, chief designer (首席设计师) f the astrnaut system fr China’s manned space prject, tld CCTV News. These include science and mental (精神的) health classes.
The mst tiring ne is underwater training. Astrnauts stay under the water in clthes heavier than 100 kilgrams fr six hurs at a time. The heavy clthes make every mve hard. “An astrnaut nce said he lst tw kilgrams after ne underwater exercise,” said Huang.
Each astrnaut des training fr at least three and a half years befre getting the chance t g t space. Last year, China was finding new peple t be the furth grup f astrnauts. The first and secnd grups f Chinese astrnauts were all frm the Chinese Peple’s Liberatin Army Air Frce (中国人民解放军空军). Hwever, in the third grup, cmmn peple culd als becme astrnauts. They are experts and can d science studies in space. They dn’t need t have “perfect” bdies like pilt astrnauts.
25．Hw many Chinese astrnauts have been sent t the space?
A. 16.B. 17.C. 18.D. 20.
26．What will the astrnauts d befre ging t space?
A. They will take ver 200 different training subjects.
B. They will prepare enugh mney.
C. They will take sme special medicine.
D. They will lse their weight.
27．What des the underlined wrd “manned” mean in Chinese?
A. 人工的B. 载人的C. 无人的D. 人力的
28．Hw lng des each astrnaut d training befre getting the chance t space?
A. Fr at least three years.B. Fr at least tw years.
C. Fr at least half a year.D. Fr at least three years and a half.
29．Which sentence is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. In space, nly lneliness tests the minds and bdies f astrnauts.
B. The training fr the astrnauts are quite easy.
C. Underwater training is the mst interesting ne.
D. Cmmn peple like experts can als becme astrnauts.
My brther Jhn always dreamed f becming rich vernight. Every week, he wuld buy lttery tickets (彩票), hping fr a bit f luck. But luck never seemed t be n his side. Feeling sad, he wuld tear (撕碎) up the tickets and put them int his pcket.
As April Fl’s Day gt clser, I culdn’t wait t play a jke n him. I went t a stre and gt sme false (假的) lttery tickets. On the mrning f April 1st, while Jhn was waiting fr the lttery results, I carefully cut ut sme numbers frm the false tickets t match the winning nes. Then, I quietly placed the ticket pieces int his jacket pcket.
But Jhn didn’t check his tickets right away. “It’s Sunday, and he’s gt a lt f time,” I thught t myself. He mved arund the huse, ding sme cleaning, until he finally remembered t check his jacket. As he pulled ut the trn pieces f paper with the winning numbers, his eyes widened with excitement. “Alex, yu wn’t believe it! I just wn the lttery!” he shuted at the tp f his vice.
“Really? That’s amazing!” I said, trying hard nt t laugh.
Jhn danced arund happily. But sn I culdn’t keep the jke ging any lnger. “April Fl!” I shuted.
Realizing it was just a jke, Jhn’s excitement disappeared. Then he ran after me, acting like he was mad but laughing all the time.
Even after s many years, it remains ne f the funniest memries fr us.
30．T becme rich vernight, Alex’s brther liked t buy lttery tickets every day.
31．Jhn usually tre up tickets and threw them away if he didn’t win the lttery.
32．Jhn didn’t check his tickets at nce n April 1st.
33．Jhn finally wn the lttery luckily.
34．The relatinship between Jhn and Alex is gd.
Almst everyne, including yu and me, gives and receives advice. N matter whether the advice is gd r nt, smetimes it can fall n deaf ears. Hwever, sme wise advice gives us directins and nne f us shuld ignre (忽视). Let’s take a lk.
①_________ By knwing wh yu are, yu can make wise chices abut what yu want ut f life. It makes yu be wise abut yur gals, dreams and beliefs and t live life with purpse.
②_________ Yu will be a mre interesting persn if yu are a lifelng learner. Reading can help yu better understand smething new and imprve yur attentin span (专注力). S learn a new language, a new skill r even just take up a hbby.
③_________ When in dubt abut smething, say “Let me think abut that.” Yu will have time t cnsider yur ideas. Yu are als letting the persn wh asked knw that yu are carefully thinking it ver.
④_________ If yu want t knw yurself better, cmpare yurself with wh yu were yesterday, nt with anyne else.
⑤_________ Sme peple always think that they wuld be happy nly if they had “smething”. In fact, they will be certainly disappinted in the end. Happiness cmes frm yur heart. And smiling mre lwers stress and makes yu appear mre active.
35．根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
36．根据短文内容，补全下面的文段，每空不超过两个词。
In ur daily life, almst everyne gives and receives advice. Sme wise advice can guide us and we shuld take it seriusly. First f all, knwing yurself clearly can help yu make chices ①_________. And smething new shuld ②_________ every day. Reading is a gd way t help yu learn mre and imprve yur attentin span. When yu are nt sure abut smething, yu dn’t need t cme t a cnclusin at nce but think it ③_________ carefully. Cmparing yurself with ④_________ else is nt a gd chice. All yu need t d is t cmpare yurself with wh yu were yesterday. Yu have t remember ⑤_________ cmes frm yur heart. Nthing is mre imprtant than it.
Grwing ld is smething that happens t all f us. But many peple ften think lder peple are physically weak, helpless r unable t d anything meaningful. Hw d yu feel abut getting ld? I nce chatted with my grandma, Slveig King, t find ut her pinins.
Brn in 1927, my grandma grew up in America during the Great Depressin (大萧条) f the 1930s and Wrld War Ⅱ. There were n utdr lights and n running water. “But it was a very happy childhd: snw every winter and always sunshine in summer, enugh fd, but n luxuries (奢侈品),” she said. This explains where she gt her habit f keeping ld bxes and never wasting any fd.
In 2015, I went t live with my grandma fr a few mnths. We wuld sit tgether and read bks, g t the swimming pl, watch sme travel prgrams n TV, d sme gardening and then d it all again the next day. It was quite fun!
Nw 96 years ld and in a wheelchair, Slveig can’t g swimming anymre, but she still keeps up with her ther hbbies. “I dn’t feel ‘ld’, just a little disabled! But I never wish I culd d smething I knw I can’t d.” And she keeps a curius and adventurus (冒险的) mind. “Sn, I’ll need t live at a nursing hme fr tw weeks while my family is away. I’m excited because I’ll get t learn all abut ld peple!” she said. Hw active she is! I seem t knw that getting ld is nt clse t the end f life but a prcess f finding the beauty f life.
37．Wh is Slveig King?
38．Where did Slveig grw up?
39．Was Slveig’s childhd happy r unhappy?
40．Why is Slveig excited abut living at a nursing hme?
41．Hw des the writer feel abut getting ld?
六、写作题
42．人们常说：人生是一场马拉松。每天进步一点点，在平凡中不断突破，你将遇见更优秀的你。请以“Be a Better Persn”为题，结合自己的实际情况，从生活习惯、体育锻炼、人际交往三方面中任选1—2项内容，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 你未来的目标；
2. 你的哪些不足阻碍了目标的实现，请举例说明（至少两点）；
3. 这些不足带给你的负面影响（至少两点）；
4. 你将如何改进不足，让自己更优秀（至少两点）。
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥：
2. 词数90—100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Be a Better Persn
Life is like a marathn. We shuld make an effrt t imprve urselves every day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。第一个空，特指这项发明的所有者，用定冠词the。第二个空，泛指一个积极的成员，active是以元音音素/ æ/开头，用an修饰。故选:C。
2．答案：B
解析：ur我们的，形容词性物主代词;she她，主格代词;us我们，宾格代词;her她的，形容性物主代词;hers她的，名词性物主代词。在所给句子中，动词"teaches"(教)，需要宾格形式的代词作宾语，表示教的对象，因此应用是"us"，而不是"ur"。在第二个空中，"like"后面也需要一个宾语，句中含有名词classes(课程)，前面缺少形容词性物主单词;her她的，形容词性物主单词，修饰classes。故选:B。
3．答案：A
解析：instructins说明，指示;inventins发明;interviews采访;influences影响。根据fix up the machine(修理机器)可知，前一句对话是询问爸爸怎样修理机器，因此本句表示按照说明书去做。故选:A。
4．答案：A
解析：has gne已经去了，现在完成时，went去，过去式;has been已经去过，现在完成时。根据Srry, she isn't here.(抱歉，她不在这里。)，选项A "has gne"表示"已经去了"，通常用来描述某人去了某地，还没有回来。故选: A。
5．答案：C
解析：句意:去超市的时候提醒我去买些喝的。考查祈使句。根据语境可知，句子为祈使句，句首应用动词原形。故选C。
6．答案：A
解析：put up张贴;put ff推迟;put away收拾起来，都是动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的signs (告示)可知，要填"张贴"，其它选项语意不通。故选:A。
7．答案：B
解析：句意:一中的学生们每年植树节都要种几百棵树。考查hundred的用法。hundred的表达:表示具体的数量，用基数词+hundred的单数形式;表示概数，用hundred的复数形式+f,此处表示的是概数，应填hundreds f，故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：考查介词辨析。t到;fr为了;with有。根据"a cup f in it"可知是茶里什么都没有，此处表示伴随用介词with。故选C
9．答案：A
解析：
10．答案：B
解析：根据句子结构可知，我们需要一个宾语从句来填充imagine(想象)后面的部分，宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项C是疑问语序，排除选项C;选项A是一般过去时，不符合句子对未来世界的想象，排除选项A;选项B正确。故选: B。
11．答案：DACBF
解析：本文主要讲述了A和B谈论上周末是如何度过的。
①根据上一句“What did yu d last weekend?”可知，询问上周周末活动，答语应为具体的周末活动内容。选项D“我去了城市公园放风筝。”符合语境。故选D。
②根据前一句“The wind was just right fr flying kites. ”可知，风正好适合放风筝，故接下来内容应与放风筝有关。选项A“那里有许多孩子在放风筝。”符合语境。故选A。
③根据下一句“I tk part in an envirnmental activity. ”可知，空格处应询问对方上周末干了什么。选项C“你呢?”符合语境。故选C。
④根据下一句“Fr example, we can use ... We can als recycle...”和“I tk part in an envirnmental activity”可知，使用公共交通工具、回收书籍和纸张都是我们能做的用来保护环境的行动。选项B“我们能做些什么来保护环境呢?”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据下一句“I’m wrried that there wn't be enugh clean water fr everyne.”可知，A担心将没有足够的干净的水给每个人。故上一句要询问的是“你认为我们未来最大的问题是什么?”。选项F“你认为我们未来最大的问题是什么?”符合语境。故选F。
12．答案：①Hw are yu
②Dn’t wrry
③Why dn’t yu/Why nt
④came ut
⑤Wuld yu like t watch it with me
解析：①根据下文Nt s gd.（不太好。）可知上文询问你好吗，故填：Hw are yu。
②根据上文I am kind f stressed ut.（我有一点压力。）可知这里表示安慰，故填：Dn't wrry。
③根据下文That's a gd idea.（那是一个好主意。）可知上文表示提出建议，又是问句，这里用why nt表示建议，故填：Why nt。
④根据15 years ag（15年前）可知这里指产生，cme ut，这里用一般过去时，故填：came ut。
⑤根据下文Sure，I'd lve t.（当然，我愿意去。）可知上文询问愿意一起去看吗，故填：Wuld yu like t watch it with me。
13．答案：C
解析：句意:那时她正在英国学习。f……的;n在……上;in在……里。空格后“England”为地点，此处应用介词in。故选C。
14．答案：A
解析：句意:她穿着汉服，手拿糖葫芦，向周围好奇的人们介绍这一来自中国的甜食。intrduced介绍;avided避免;helped帮助。根据下文“t the curius(好奇) peple arund her”可知，她在向周围好奇的人们介绍糖葫芦。故选A。
15．答案：C
解析：句意:当时光宗最喜欢的贵妃生病了，医生建议她每天吃红糖炸的山楂，持续两周。farmer农民;wrker工人;dctr医生。根据上文“when King Guangzng’s favrite cncubine(贵妃) fell ill”可知，贵妃生病了会去看医生。故选C。
16．答案：B
解析：句意:当贵妃病情好转后，这种蜜饯水果在全国流行起来。Thugh尽管;When当……时;But但是。根据前后句意可知，此处指的是当贵妃病情好转后，这种蜜饯水果在全国流行起来。故选B。
17．答案：C
解析：句意:据说很多韩国年轻人都对漂亮的食物着迷。interested感兴趣的;wise聪明的;crazy迷恋的。根据下文“They think the sugar cver f tanghulu lks like beautiful glass and the hawthrn red is amazing, t”可知，韩国年轻人也对糖葫芦很是着迷。故选C。
18．答案：CBKDG LHAIF
解析：本文主要讲述了一个有钱人想要为镇里的人做一些事情，他通过一块石头测试谁是值得帮助的人。
①句意:许多年前，有一个非常富有的人，他想为他所在城镇的人民做点什么。根据“wanted t the peple f his twn”以及所给词可知是想要做一些事情，肯定句中用smething。故选C。
②句意:但首先他想知道他们是否值得他帮助。根据“he wanted t find ut whether they were wrth his help”以及所给词可知是他想先知道他们是否值得他帮助，选项B“首先”符合。故选B。
③句意:于是他在进城的主干道中央放了一块很大的石头。根据“in the main rad”可知是在路中央，选项K“中央”符合。故选K。
④句意:相反，他绕过石头继续前行。根据“but he did nt try t remve the passed arund the stne and cntinued n his way”可知他没有搬开石头，相反，他绕过石头继续前行，选项D“相反”符合。故选D。
⑤句意:另一个人走了过来，做了同样的事。根据“man came alng”可知是另一个人走过来，选项G“另一个”符合。故选G。
⑥句意:他们都对路中央的石头感到愤怒，但没有人试图把它移走。根据“angry”可知是感到生气，选项L“感到”符合。故选L。
⑦句意:下午晚些时候，一个年轻人走过来。根据“in the afternn”可知是下午的晚些时候，选项H“晚”符合。故选H。
⑧句意:有些邻居会在黑暗中走过来，然后摔倒在石头上。根据“will stne”可知是撞到石头上，选项A“碰，撞”符合。故选A。
⑨句意:但令他惊讶的是，他在石头下面发现了一个装满钱的袋子和一条信息。根据“he fund a bag full f mney and the stne”可知是石头下有一张纸条，选项I“信息”符合。故选I。
⑩句意:这些钱是给那个体贴的人的，他把这块石头从路上移走了。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用wh引导定语从句。故选F。
19．答案：CEFAD
解析：本文主要介绍了独竹漂的相关信息。
①根据“Have yu ever seen smene standing n a bamb in the river? Yu may think it's a scene frm a kung fu mvie”可知可能会认为人站在河里的竹子上是功夫电影中的一幕，选项C“事实上，它是一种非物质文化遗产”符合语境。故选C。
②根据“Abut 100 years ag, peple fund that the wd drifting was t expensive”可知大约100年前，人们发现漂流的木头太贵了，所以改成了竹子，选项E“所以，他们用竹漂代替”符合语境。故选E。
③根据“Perfrmers need t stand steadily (稳定地) n a bamb ple”可知表演者需要稳定地站在竹竿上，选项F“如今，竹漂已成为一种表演方式”符合语境。故选F。
④根据“Pan Jiuxi, wh was brn in Jilin City, ften perfrms bamb drifting n the Snghua River f Ashhada Rime Viewing Belt”可知吉林也有独竹漂表演，选项A“现在你也可以在吉林市欣赏这种表演”符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据“Alng with the beautiful rime(雾凇) n bth sides f the river, wearing a bamb hat and hlding a bamb ple, he drifts n the river like a swrdsman”可知伴随着两岸美丽的雾凇，他戴着斗笠，拿着竹竿，像一个剑客一样在河上漂流，选项D“游客们大吃一惊，纷纷拿出手机记录下这一精彩瞬间”符合语境。故选D。
20．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Pink Lily, a 5-star restaurant is lking fr sme fd servers."可知，招一些食品服务员，故选D。
21．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Must speak English well.”可知，英语说的好是必要条件，故选A。
22．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“$200-$500 per day; Extra bnus(奖金)fr full-time wrkers: $50-$150 per day”可知，每天至少$250，故选C。
23．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据"Unifrms are prvided."可知，提供制服，故选A。
24．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。本文是一家饭店招工的海报，最可能出现在杂志中，故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astrnaut in space. Since then, anther 17 astrnauts have been sent t the space”可知2003年，杨利伟成为首位进入太空的中国宇航员。从那时起，又有17名宇航员被送往太空，所以共有18名宇航员进入太空。故选C。
26．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Astrnauts take ver 200 different training subjects befre ging t space”可知宇航员在进入太空之前要接受200多种不同的训练。故选A。
27．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据“Huang Weifen, chief designer(首席设计师)f the astrnaut system fr China's manned space prject”可知他是中国载人航天工程航天员系统总设计师，故此处划线部分意为“载人的”。故选B。
28．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Each astrnaut des training fr at least three and a half years befre getting the chance t g t space.”可知每个宇航员都要经过至少三年半的训练才能有机会进入太空。故选D。
29．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hwever, in the third grup, cmmn peple culd als becme astrnauts. They are experts and can d science studies in space”可知像专家这样的普通人也可成为宇航员。故选D。
30．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“My brther Jhn always dreamed f becming rich vernight. Every week, he wuld buy lttery tickets (彩票), hping fr a bit f luck”可知Alex的哥哥Jhn梦想着一夜暴富，他每周都会买彩票。故答案为×。
31．答案：×
解析：细节理解题。根据“Feeling sad, he wuld tear (撕碎) up the tickets and put them int his pcket.”可知当他没有中奖时，他把票撕了，放进口袋里。故答案为×。
32．答案：√
解析：细节理解题。根据“But Jhn didn't check his tickets right away”可知在愚人节这天Jhn没有马上查他的彩票。故答案为√。
33．答案：×
解析：推理判断题。根据“Realizing it was just a jke, Jhn's excitement disappeared”可知彩票中奖是愚人节笑话，可见他没有中奖。故答案为×。
34．答案：√
解析：推理判断题。根据“Then he ran after me, acting like he was mad but laughing all the time.”可知虽然哥哥知道这是作者开的愚人节玩笑，在追赶作者，但是一直是笑着，可见他们的关系很好。故答案为√。
35．答案： FEBCD
解析：①细节推理题。根据下文By knwing wh yu are，yu can make wise chices abut what yu want ut f life.（通过知道你是谁，你可以针对生活中你想要什么而做出聪明的选择。）可知本段介绍要了解自己。F选项"试着了解自己"符合题意。故选F。
②细节推理题。根据下文S learn a new language，a new skill r even just take up a hbby.（所以学习一种新的语言，一种新的技能或者就培养一种爱好。）可知本段介绍要不断学习。E选项"每天学点新东西"符合题意。故选E。
③细节推理题。根据下文When in dubt abut smething，say，"Let me think abut that."（当怀疑某事时，说"让我考虑一下。"）可知本段介绍不要轻易下结论。B选项"不要轻易下结论"符合题意。故选B。
④细节推理题。根据下文If yu want t knw yurself better，cmpare yurself with wh yu were yesterday，nt with anyne else.（如果你想更好地了解自己，和昨天的你比较，不要和其他人比较。）可知本段介绍不要和别人比较。C选项"不要和别人比较"符合题意。故选C。
⑤细节推理题。根据下文Happiness cmes frm yur heart.And smiling mre lwers stress and makes yu appear mre active.（快乐来源于你的内心。多微笑可以减少压力，使你显得更活泼。）可知本段介绍要快乐。D选项"要快乐"符合题意。故选D。
36．答案： ①wisely②be learnt③ver④anyne⑤happiness
解析：①细节理解题。根据第二段By knwing wh yu are，yu can make wise chices abut what yu want ut f life.（通过知道你是谁，你可以针对生活中你想要什么而做出聪明的选择。）可知此处指聪明地做出选择。故填wisely。
②细节理解题。根据第三段Learn smething new every day.（每天学点新东西。）可知每天学点新东西，即新东西应该每天被学。shuld应该，情态动词后用动词原形。故填be learned。
③细节理解题。根据第四段Yu are als letting the persn wh asked knw that yu are carefully thinking it ver.（你也可以让提问的人知道你在认真思考。）可知此处考查think ver，因为"思考，考虑"。故填ver。
④细节理解题。根据第五段If yu want t knw yurself better，cmpare yurself with wh yu were yesterday，nt with anyne else.（如果你想更好地了解自己，和昨天的你比较，不要和其他人比较。）可知此处指其他人。故填anyne。
⑤细节理解题。根据第六段Happiness cmes frm yur heart.（快乐来源于你的内心。）可知此处指快乐。故填happiness。
37．答案： The writer’s grandma.
解析：根据“I nce chatted with my grandma”可知她是作者的奶奶。故填The writer’s grandma.
38．答案： In America.
解析：根据“Brn in 1927, my grandma grew up in America”可知在美国长大。故填In America.
39．答案： It was happy.
解析：根据“But it was a very happy childhd”可知她的童年很幸福。故填It was happy.
40．答案： Because she will get t learn all abut ld peple.
解析：根据“I’m excited because I'll get t learn all abut ld peple”可知因为她将了解所有关于老年人的知识。故填Because she will get t learn all abut ld peple.
41．答案： Getting ld is nt clse t the end f life but a prcess f finding the beauty f life.
解析：根据“I seem t knw that getting ld is nt clse t the end f life but a prcess f finding the beauty f life.”可知作者明白变老并不是生命的终点，而是一个寻找生命之美的过程。故填Getting ld is nt clse t the end f life but a prcess f finding the beauty f life.
42．答案：
Be a Better Persn
Life is like a marathn. We shuld make an effrt t imprve urselves every day. I really want t becme healthy.
When I entered the middle schl, I didn’t like P.E. classes. And I ften played cmputer games n weekends. I seldm did exercise. As a result, I became fat and I ften fell ill.
I plan t imprve myself frm nw n. I will get up early t run fr half an hur ever day. It will help me prepare fr the day. What’s mre, I will take an active part in after-schl activities t keep healthy. On weekends, I will ride bikes t relax myself.
As lng as I try my best, I believe I will be better and better.
解析：[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般过去时和一般将来时;
③提示:根据提示内容完成写作，适当增加细节，使文章逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你未来的目标;
第二步，介绍你的哪些不足阻碍了目标的实现以及这些不足带给你的负面影响;
第三步，介绍你将如何改进不足;
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①n weekends在周末
②take an active part in积极参加
③prepare fr为……做准备
[高分句型]
①When I entered the middle schl, I didn't like P.E. classes. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②As lng as I try my best, I believe I will be better and better. (as lng as引导的条件状语从句)
A. against B. first C. smething D. Instead E. Other F. wh
G. Anther H. Late I. message J. anything K. center L. felt
JOIN US WELCOME YOU TO JOINAbut Us
Pink Lily, a 5-star restaurant is lking fr sme fd servers. Friendly and energetic peple are preferred.
Requirements
1 . N experience is required. We will prvide yu with training.
2 . Sme free weekend is required.
3 . Part-time psitins are pen t teens between 14 and 18 years ld.
4 . Must speak English well.Salary
$200-$500 per day; Extra bnus (奖金) fr full-time wrkers: $50-$150 per dayAdditinal Details
Medical benefits are available fr full-time servers after an intrductry perid (试用期).
Unifrms are prvided
Address
34 S Windsr St 331, Salt Lake CityHw T Apply
Yu can email us at r call us at 801-739-6350.
Yu can als cme t ur restaurant, but remember t call us befre yu cme.
A. Learn t relax.
B. Dn’t rush t draw a cnclusin (结论).
C. Dn’t cmpare yurself with thers.
D. Be happy.
E. Learn smething new every day.
F. Try t knw yurself.