82，2024年福建省三明市百校联考中考模拟预测英语试题

这是一份82，2024年福建省三明市百校联考中考模拟预测英语试题，共12页。
机密★启用前
2023-2024 学年第二学期初中毕业年级模拟考试·诊断卷
英 语 试 题
(全卷共12页, 91小题; 满分: 150分; 答卷时间: 120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必在试卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)
英语试题 (诊断卷) 第 1 页 (共 12页)该试卷源自 每日更新，享更低价下载。
4.
5.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Hw will the speakers g t schl?
A. On ft. B. By bike. C. By car.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Hw many girls are there in Miss Green's class?
A. 20. B. 38. C. 58.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where des Michael plan t g this year?
A. Japan. B. America. C. Australia.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A machine. B. Sme bread. C. An inventr.
听第5段对话, 回答第 10、11小题。
10. What was the weather like last night?
A. Cludy. B. Strmy. C. Snwy.
11. What was Bb ding when all the lights went ff?
A. He was listening t music.
B. He was watching TV.
C. He was reading a bk.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Why des Sandy jin the club?
A. T share her experience.
B. T make mre friends.
C. T imprve her English.
13. Hw ften d the members in the club usually meet?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
英语试题 (诊断卷) 第 2页 (共12页)
听第7段对话, 回答第14、15 小题。
14. Wh is a pilt?
A. Mike's brther. B. Jenny's brther. C. Jenny's aunt.
15. Which language is Jenny learning nw?
A. English. B. German. C. French.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. ——Have yu heard f Harbin Ice Festival?
—Yes. It is ne f wrld's fur largest ice and snw festivals.
A. a B. an C. the
22.—Hw lng have yu been a teacher in this schl?
— 10 years.
A. In B. Fr C. Since
23. ——What is the f yur paper-cutting?
—It is like a Chinese dragn. 2024 is the year f dragn.
A. clr B. shape C. weight
24. Sam's rm is in a mess. in his rm is in gd rder.
A. Smething B. Everything C. Nthing
25. Yu will yu r dream as lng as yu put yur heart int it.
A. achieve B. create C. review
26. ——It is tday. Yu dn't need t take many clthes.
—But the weather changes ften these days.
A. dark B. warm C. early
英语试题 (诊断卷) 第 3页 (共12页)
27. ——Yu are late tday, David. What is up?
———My car n my way t the cmpany.
A. brke up B. brke ut C. brke dwn
28. ——Van Ggh is a great artist and his paintings are full f .
——Yu are right. We can find much infrmatin in his wrk Sunflwers.
A. imaginatin B. expressin C. intrductin
29. ——Des Jane d well in English?
——Yes, she des. sh e is als gd at math and histry.
A. And B. Or C. S
30. ——Everyne is busy with their wrk nw. They can't give yu a hand.
——Never mind. I will finish it .
A. nrmally B. prperly C. independently
31. ——Can yu believe plants n the mn in the future?
——Of curse. Chinese scientists have been explring the pssibility f it.
A. are grwn B. will be grwn C. were grwn
32. —— d yu knw abut the mvie Aquaman and the Lst Kingdm?
——Srry. I haven't seen it yet.
A. Hw many B. Hw much C. Hw lng
33. ——It is said that the temperature in Heilngjiang is belw -30℃.
—It's true. Peple in the nrth f China are central heating in winter.
A. in need f B. in memry f C. in charge f
34. ——I did badly in the exam. I cpied sme wrng answers by mistake.
——S yu must be mre next time.
A. careful B. active C. interested
35. ——Judy, I wnder .
—I’ll d a part-time jb t raise sme mney.
A. when yur hliday will be
B. where yu will have yur hliday
C. hw yu will spend yur hliday
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Lili Time, a cafe in Shanghai, was started in 2019. Over the past few years, it has becme a space filled with 36 . Thanks t it, mre and mre members f the deaf cmmunity have been able t integrate (融入) int sciety.
Unlike sme ther cafes with deaf baristas(咖啡馆服务员), Lili Time des nt
英语试题 (诊断卷) 第 4 页 (共 12页)
use QR cdes (二维码) fr rdering. Custmers need t rder their cffee by 37 t its baristas instead. The baristas speak 38 and have truble prnuncing sme wrds clearly. But this is a deliberate (蓄意的) 39 by Zhang Lili, the wner f Lili Time. She wants deaf peple t cmmunicate with thers because it can help them 40 cnfidence. T achieve this, she has almst cmpletely 41 her cafe's delivery service (外卖) —— and we all knw what that means in this day and age.
At the same time, Lili Time has reached 42 the deaf cmmunity. It als prvides space fr varius charity activities. Nw, Lili is thinking abut pening a third cafe, 43 sme mthers with special needs hpe that her cafe can help their children with autism (自闭症) r ther 44 . Last year, the cafe rganized charity activities fr these children and gt a lt f 45 experience. By pening these special cafes,Lili wants t achieve the wishes f mre peple.
36. A. lve B. fd C. safety
37. A. talking B. listening C. ging
38. A. calmly B. rudely C. slwly
39. A. accident B. decisin C. excuse
40. A. take up B. put up C. build up
41. A. rdered B. stpped C. checked
42. A. against B. beynd C. including
43. A. because B. thugh C. while
44. A. prblems B. influences C. needs
45. A. famus B. valuable C. relaxing
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25 小题; 满分 45 分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题； 每小题2分，满分40分)
A
D yu raise silkwrms in spring? Fr thusands f years,peple in China have watched the amazing life f silkwrms.Many families planted mulberry trees (桑树) and raised the wrms fr silk. Tday, we invite ah expert (专家) t tell us the tips f silkwrm raising.
Lu Hangyan, Directr f the Educatin Department f China Natinal Silk Museum
英语试题 (诊断卷) 第5页 (共12页)
Tips fr raising silkwrms
◇It's best t keep yur silkwrms away frm direct sunlight. And f curse, they dn't like the wind as well.
Silkwrms dn't like strng smells. Be careful nt t tuch them if yu use hand cream.
Dn't always feed yur silkwrms with small tender (嫩的) leaves. They are nt /nutritius (有营养的) enugh.
The surface f the mulberry leaves shuld be dry. The silkwrms can't take much water.
^
◇>The silkwrms may sleep fr a lng time. Dn't wake them up.
◇Mulberry leaves are the best fd fr silkwrms. But they can als eat sme lettuce leaves (莴苣叶).
46. Hw many tips fr silkwrm raising are mentined in the text?
A. Fur. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
47. Why did ancient Chinese raise silkwrms?
A. They did it fr fun.
B. They raised them fr fd.
C. They needed the silk frm silkwrms.
D. They liked t watch the amazing life f silkwrms.
48. Which f the fllwing can be gd fr silkwrms?
A. The sunshine. B. Enugh sleep. C. Strng smells. D. The wind.
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A. Mulberry leaves are the nly fd fr silkwrms.
B. Fresh and tender leaves are the best chice fr silkwrms.
C. The mulberry leaves fr silkwrms shuld be dry withut any water.
D. The tips fr silkwrm raising are given by an expert frm the museum.
50. In which sectin f the magazine can we see the text?
A. Life and nature. B. Travel guide.
C. Histry and culture. D. Envirnmental prtectin.
B
Max Alexander was nly fur when he said he wanted t be a fashin designer. His parents were puzzled. They had never seen him make a dress befre. The by said that was because he didn't have a mdel——if they gt him ne, he'd make a dress.
Max's mther, Madisn, is an artist. She made her sn a
cardbard mdel f the human bdy. Max then pinned (钉) varius materials t it t
英语试题 (诊断卷) 第6页 (共12页)
make his first dress. He asked his mm t teach him hw t sew (缝纫). And in just a few weeks, the by culd sew better and faster than his mm. Max has learned almst everything else abut dressmaking n his wn. One f his dresses can nw sell fr $1,200. With the mney he makes, he buys mre materials fr dressmaking.
It takes Max abut a week t design and make a dress. He knws it's finished when it“lks gd”. The by wants wmen f all sizes t feel beautiful and happy. He never makes menswear. Hundreds f peple arund the wrld have asked Max t make dresses fr them. The by decides fr himself which task t take n. Smetimes, smene even thinks he wins ut ver a famus persn.
Max's dream is t be the head f Gucci r start his wn fashin huse. And if yu want t get int dressmaking like him, he wuld say, “ Dn't be afraid t try, just d it.”
51. Why did Max's mther feel puzzled at first?
A. Max's dress sld well.
B. They didn't get a mdel at hme.
C. Max wanted t be a fashin designer.
D. The by culd decide which task t take n.
52. Max made his first dress .
A. n his mther B. in a fashin huse
C. n a cardbard mdel D. in a sewing rm
53. Wh taught Max abut dressmaking except sewing?
A. Max himself. B. Max's artist mther.
C. The head f Gucci. D. A famus fashin designer.
54. Which f the fllwing best describes Max?
A. Creative. B. Friendly.
C. Hnest. D. Humrus.
55. What's the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Well begun is half dne.
C. One is never t ld t learn.
D. Nthing is difficult t the ma h wh will try.
C
What wuld life be like withut enugh clean, safe drinking water? Abut tw billin peple arund the wrld have t think abut it because they face this prblem every day. Many scientists are trying t help them. One f them is Emily Tianshi.
英语试题 (诊断卷) 第 7页 (共12页)
Emily grew up in suthern Califrnia. As a child, she and her family wuld g hiking every weekend. On these hikes she wuld see a type f pine called the Trrey Pine. The girl became interested in them. What is special abut these trees? Well, the climate in suthern Califrnia is dry all year rund, but Trrey Pines are still able t grw very well. They can ften even be fund with big puddles (水坑) under them.
When she was 13 years ld, Emily began t clsely study Trrey Pines. She learned hw the trees'thin, sharp leaves take in water frm the air. Whenever they take in t much water, they pur ut the extra amunt t frm the puddles n the grund.Emily made a device called Trrentis. The device lks like the thin sh arp leaves f a Trrey Pine. Every night, the girl wuld leave it utside. She wuld g back early in the mrning t see if it had“harvested”any water. Over the years, Emily has tried t make the device wrk better. Many scientists nw think highly f it.
Tgether with her brther Kyle, Emily has als started the“Clearwater Innvatin”prject. She wants t help mre peple learn abut the wrld's water prblems. “Mther Nature is my teacher fr many things,”the girl said,“Yu can learn smething frm her and d smething fr her.”
56. Frm Paragraph 1, what kind f prblem are these peple facing nw?
57. What is the difference f the Trrey Pine?
A. It grws clse t puddles. B. It can keep water.
C. It grws better than thers. D. It can stp the sandstrm.
58. The underlined wrd“device”in Paragraph 3 prbably means .
A. 策略 B. 设备 C. 计划 D. 任务
59. Which is the right rder accrding t the text?
① Emily put Trrentis int practice.
② Emily made a device called Trrentis.
③ Emily fund Trrey Pine when hiking.
④ Emily imprved the device t wrk better.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④① C. ③②①④ D. ④②①③
60. What is the best title fr the text?
A. An Interesting Inventin. B. An Inventin Frm Nature.
C. Pine Trees Are Useful. D. Safe Drinking Water Is Necessary.
英语试题 (诊断卷) 第 8页 (共12页)
D
Are yu a prcrastinatr (拖延者)? Are yu putting ff ging t the gym? Have yu seldm cleaned yur rms in time? Are yu waiting just ne mre day t study fr that test? Prcrastinatin is putting ff t later what yu knw yu shuld be ding nw.But all thse tasks yu push t tmrrw can make their way int yur mind. And that culd harm yur health.
In ne study, scientists cnnected prcrastinatin t many prblems. These included depressin (沮丧), nervusness and even arm pain. “I was surprised when I saw that ne,” says Fred Jhanssn. The psychlgist (心理学家) and his team reprted the results in a newspaper.
The study is ne f the largest s far t deal with prcrastinatin's ties t health. Fr years, scientists didn't seem t view prcrastinatin as smething serius. This new study culd change that.
The study fllwed abut 2,500 students ver nine mnths. They fund that prcrastinatrs perfrm wrse ver time than thse wh did things withut delay (延迟).Fr instance, they were mre wrried, depressed and sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的).
Frm this type f study, the team can't say fr sure that putting things ff causes pr health. But results frm ther research teams seem t pint in the same directin.One 2021 study tied prcrastinating at bedtime t depressin. And a 2015 study cnnected prcrastinating t pr heart health. Accrding t Fuschia Siris, a scientist at Durham University in England, the harmful effects f prcrastinatin culd build up ver time. Prcrastinatin alne may nt cause disease, hwever it culd be“ne factr that can tip the scales (扭转局势).”
61. Hw did the writer lead t the tpic?
A. By cmparing facts. B. By telling stries.
C. By asking questins. D. By giving examples.
62. The underlined wrd“These”in Paragraph 2 refers t .
A. prcrastinatrs B. tasks C. scientists D. prblems
63. Hw many students tk part in the study f Fred Jhanssn?
A. 2500. B. 2015. C. 2000. D. 1500.
64. What is the same cnclusin f studies in 2021 and 2015?
A. Delaying makes pr heart health.
B. Prcrastinatin is a kind f disease.
C. Delaying at bedtime makes depressin.
D. Prcrastinatin leads t many prblems.
英语试题 (诊断卷) 第 9页 (共12页)
65. What is the writer's purpse in writing this text?
A. T make the readers knw abut the prcrastinatrs.
B. T advise the readers t keep away frm prcrastinatin.
C. T tell abut the different result f studies.
D. T shw the reasns fr prcrastinatin.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5 小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Have yu ever helped yur parents t place the furniture in yur apartment? It can be hard t put everything in the right place t make yur hme lk mre pleasant. Here are a few tips fr yu.
66 Dn't push everything up against the
walls f the rm. Even leaving just ten centimeters f space between the walls and sme
pieces f furniture can make the rm feel relaxed and bigger.
Using fewer pieces f furniture will make yur rms feel bigger and wider. This is especially true in small spaces, such as bedrms. And instead f a wide wardrbe (衣柜), try a taller ne. 67
Remember t leave sme space fr traffic when placing yur furniture. 68 Peple shuld be able t walk thrugh the rm withut tripping ver (被绊倒) any piece f furniture.
Dn't put all the large pieces n ne side and all the small pieces n the ther.Spread them ut a bit.
69 Be sure t let the sunlight fill in the rm. Never cver the windws with large pieces f furniture, r the rm will lk crwded and uncmfrtable.
Whether it's the bedrm r the living rm, every rm shuld have a fcal pint (焦点). 70 Maybe it's the TV, a wall in a different clr, r a large piece f artwrk.
A. Natural light is imprtant.
B. Give yur hme sme breathing rm.
C. It will keep mre things but take up less space.
D. It's the thing yur eyes land n when yu enter the rm.
E. There shuld be 50-100 centimeters between yur chairs, tables and sfas.
英语试题 (诊断卷) 第10页 (共12页)
V.情景交际 (共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71. 你想祝朋友新年快乐，可以这样说：
！
72. 你想知道明天天气如何，可以这样问：
？
73. 你想知道 Jhn的爱好是什么，可以这样问：
, Jhn?
74.你想向妈妈介绍你的朋友 Jim，可以这样说：
Mm,
75. 你打电话想找Maria, 可以这样说:
May ?
Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It ften lks like a painting, but ruanmuhua is actually a special carving style. It uses 81 unique type f sftwd frm the West t create detailed scenes f muntains, buildings,trees, birds and s n. Mixing Western features and Chinese beauty, ruanmuhua was listed 82 a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
英语试题 (诊断卷) 第11页 (共12页)
As an inheritr (继承人) f ruanmuhua, Chen Knggu 83 (start) t learn the skill at the age f 13 in Fuzhu. Nw 73 years ld, Chen has devted his whle life t ruanmuhua. 84 ( make) such detailed artwrk can be typically difficult.Ruanmuhua 85 (have) many bjects such as trees, animals and buildings, and each craftsman (手艺人) usually specializes in nly ne type f them because f the 86 (difficult) f learning the skill. Therefre, it takes several peple wrking tgether just t prduce ne ruanmuhua artwrk. They usually start by carving small 87 (piece) and then stick them tgether t make up a cmplete wrk.
As a specialist in carving buildings, Chen must visit the real-life building 88 he begins a new artwrk every time. Then he and his team will take pictures and vides f the subject and use a cmputer t design a 89 (small) mdel than the real building. “Every step must be dne 90 (careful). If there's a small deviatin (偏差), then all the effrt wuld be wasted,”Chen said.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (满分15 分)
91.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tm将来你校进行交流学习并参加你校举办的茶文化主题活动，请你根据下面表格中的信息提示给他写一封信，介绍你们的活动计划。词数80左右。
Intrductin
Prgram plans
Reasns
Time: next Saturday
Places: tea farm, tea huse
Activities:
1. tea prcessing
2. a tea art perfrmance
1. learn abut Chinese
culture
2. ...
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Tm,
I'm glad t hear that yu'll cme t ur schl and take part in ur tea culture activity.
I believe yu will have a gd time.
Yurs,
Li Hua
英语试题 (诊断卷) 第12页 (共12页)A Vlunteer Activity
Place
Sunshine Old Peple's Hme
Time
This _16_ mrning.
Members
Students will be divided int 4 small grups.
Each grup will have _17_ members.
Activities
Clean the _18_ and take ut the rubbish.
·Put up sme _19_ pictures n the walls.
·Sing and dance t make the ld peple happy.
· _20_ the clthes fr the ld peple.