博爱县第一中学2024届高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份博爱县第一中学2024届高三上学期1月期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
When it cmes t giving back t the cmmunity, any actin big r small can make a real difference. Whether yu’re vlunteering at a senir center r dnating mney t smene in need, yu can have a psitive impact n yur hmetwn. Find ut hw t make where yu live a happier, mre lving place with these lcal vlunteer pprtunities.
Set Up a Cllectin Jar
Every cent cunts! Set up a cllectin jar at yur lcal business r ffice where peple can drp their change t give back t smene in need. Many rganizatins have created cllectin bxes that yu can display n a cunter, r, create yur wn t give back t a lcal charity that yu want t supprt.
Vlunteer at Yur Lcal Senir Center
Senir centers smetimes need vlunteers t help ut with prgramming. Often all they are lking fr is smene t drp by t say hell, read stries, play music, r jin in n a game f chess t help their aging residents feel cnnected t their cmmunity.
Tutr a Student
Help a student at yur lcal high schl prepare fr an upcming exam. Or, enrll in a prgram that aims t help students frm lw-incme families succeed academically. If just ne suggestin must be made fr smene frm a cllege r university, it wuld be this.
Organize a Cmmunity Clean-Up
One f the mst cmmn spaces fr a cmmunity t gather is the lcal park. Organize a cmmunity clean-up t gather litter, pull weeds, paint park benches, and mre t make the area mre welcming. Yur neighbrs and the envirnment will thank yu!
Becme an Organ Dnr
In just a few minutes, yu can register nline t becme an rgan dnr with medical rganizatins f the cuntry. One day, yu culd save the life f smene in need f an rgan transplant.
1．What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T seek help frm the cmmunity.
B. T advise hw t d smething gd.
C. T aruse attentin t ur living place.
D. T recmmend jbs fr yung peple.
2．Which is the best vlunteer activity fr a university student?
A. Set up a cllectin jar.B. Wrk at a senir center.
C. Tutr a high schl student.D. Jin a cmmunity clean-up.
3．What makes rgan dnatin different frm ther activities?
A. Its ecnmic value.B. Its lasting influence.
C. Its scial necessity.D. Its cnvenient peratin.
In 1939, seven-year-ld Miriam Schreiber shuld have started first grade. Instead, she spent that year — and the fllwing five — trying t survive. She was living in Pland when Wrld War II brke ut. “My entire life was ruined within minutes,” she says. “I was lking frward t starting schl.”She never made it. And nt having a degree has always been a thrn in her side.
Decades later, thugh, the nw-89-year-ld Hlcaust survivr finally gt smething she had always lnged fr. Kapilff Brander, directr f cmmunity prgrams at Jewish Family Services, reached ut t theNew England Jewish Academy, a Jewish high schl, t ask whether the schl culd help Mariam fulfill her wish. Richard Nabel, the principal f the schl, brught a few senir students t Miriam’s hme t hear her stry befre they came up with the idea f presenting her an hnrary diplma at the schl’s 2020 graduatin ceremny.
Miriam suffered a lt in a slave labr camp in Siberia befre she gt liberated in 1946. She and her remaining family members went t a refugee camp in Germany, where she gt married and had her first child at the age f 16. Having spent years in refugee camps in different cuntries, she finally immigrated t America in 1960. Getting a frmal educatin was never an ptin fr her but she learned seven language sever the years. “I educated myself,” she says. “I read bks day and night. I still d.”
On August 16, during a scially distanced ceremny in the schl gym, Miriam was presented with a high schl diplma frm the New England Jewish Academy. “There weren’t t many dry eyes amng the 30 f us there,” says Nabel. Miriam’s family was especially mved. “I’m nt sure she even realizes the imprtance f that mment t me,” says Bernie, her eldest sn. “I am s prud f her.”
4．What can be learned abut Mariam frm paragraph 1?
A. She regretted nt being educated at schl.
B. She started first grade at the age f seven.
C.She felt lucky t have survived Wrld War II.
D. She spent five years in Pland during the war.
5．Hw did Mariam get her lng-cherished wish fulfilled?
A. She made it thrugh her wneffrts.
B. She turned t Kapilff Brander fr help.
C. The senir students themselves presented a diplma t her.
D. Richard Nabel learned abut her stry and decided t help.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Mariam?
A. Educated.B.Intelligent.C. Determined.D. Patient.
7．What did Nabel mean by saying “There weren’t t many dry eyes”?
A. Mariam’s stry was rdinary but inspiring.
B. Mst f thse present were deeply tuched.
C. He was impressedby Mariam and was prud f her.
D. He felt hnred t present Mariam with a diplma.
A new study has fund human feelings can accurately be expressed numerically（用数字表示地） and have mre predictive pwer fr hw we behave than frmal studies f sciecnmic factrs like husehld incme and emplyment status.
The study c-authr Andrew Oswald, a prfessr f ecnmics and behaviral science gathered infrmatin frm nearly 700,000 peple, wh were asked annually ver a three-decade perid hw they felt n a numerical scale abut their jb, spuse, health and hme. Using the data cllected, researchers cnstructed statistical mdels t shw hw peple felt and the actins they tk as a result f their reprted feelings. The study fund that ratings f life satisfactin had a direct linear (线性的) relatinship t actins peple subsequently take. Participants wh rated their jb satisfactin as a 2 ut f 7 had a 25% prbability f quitting their jb. Thse wh rated a 6 ut f 7 had nly a 10 percent prbability f quitting. The same was true acrss ther measures like marriage, health and husing.
Previus research has als shwn data abut feelings predict human utcmes, but nt in such a linear fashin; the degree f satisfactin served as a gd predictr f future actins. Additinally, ecnmists have previusly been critical f feelings data because they cnsidered them unscientific and unreliable. But this study shws sciecnmic factrs have a lesser prbability f predicting human behavir than data n feelings.
Thugh the study shws numbers can quantify（量化） feelings, researchers are still a bit cnfused as t why estimates f seemingly subjective feelings can be such gd predictrs f future actins. Accrding t Oswald, a number f factrs culd be at play. Humans are very experienced in cmparative thinking and are able t scale their wn life satisfactin against that f their neighbrs. We’re als accustmed t using measuring devices fr ther aspects f life like temperature, distance and weight, s it shuldn’t be t surprising that we’re able t measure ur feelings in a similarly accurate way. Anther study c-authr Caspar Kaiser says that it may als be because we cmmunicate ur feelings and d it in a scaled fashin every day. This culd be why it cmes ut in the data mre accurately than in bjective markers.
Ori Heffetz, an ecnmics prfessr wh was nt invlved in the study, says that this research shws feelings data shuldn’t be underestimated even if they’re mre difficult t study. “Scientists wh ignre this d s at their wn risk,” he says.
Lking ahead, Kaiser hpes this same data can be studied in lwer-incme cuntries s that it can be applied universally t places with varied levels f ecnmic develpment. But mre than anything else he’s interested in studying why feelings wrk s well.
8．Paragraph 2 is mainly abut.
A. research prcess and findingsB. research tpic and significance
C. research subjects and purpseD. research data cllectin and analysis
9．What can we knw abut the study?
A. It als applies t peple frm lwer-incme cuntries.
B. It challenges the pinin that feelings data are unreliable.
C. It explains why ratings f feelings can fresee future actins.
D. It first shws data abut feelings can predict human behavir
10．What is Ori’s attitude twards the study?
A. Neutral. B. Skeptical. C. Supprtive. D. Cautius.
11．Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw Yu Rate Yur Life Predicts Yur Future Behavir
B. Feelings Frecast Actins Better than Ecnmic Factrs
C. Why Yur Feelings Affect Yur Future Actins
D. Ranking Every Aspect f Yur Life Cunts
Recycling is a great way f ding yur bit fr the envirnment and helping t prtect the earth’s precius resurces. Hwever, a new study has revealed that ur desire t be sustainable may be ding mre harm than gd. Accrding t waste cmpany Biffa, this is because f “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as dispsable cffee cups and pizza bxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pllutin frm thse items r ther nn-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the crrect bin ging t landfill. David Heatn, a business directr at Biffa, said: “Pllutin happens when items are dispsed f in the wrng bins r haven’t been cleaned befre being recycled.”
Experts at Biffa analyzed the amunts f nn-target and nn-recyclable materials that entered UK material recycling facilities between 2016 and 2020. It was fund that, in 2016, the average pllutin rate f recycling waste was 13.4 percent, rising ver fur years t 17 percent by the end f 2020. This shws that, even as peple are becming mre ec-cnscius, wish-cycling is increasing bth in husehlds and businesses.
The Biffa experts say that ne f the best ways t prevent pllutin f recycling is t clean recyclable waste befre putting it in the bin. They suggest cutting ff the tp f ld pizza bxes and nly recycling that part t avid pllutin frm the grease (油脂). Check the n-packaging recycling label t check it can actually be recycled. When it cmes t plastics, Biffa recmmends checking the resin cde, the number in the plastic triangle, t knw whether it shuld g in the recycling bin. In general, resin cdes 1, 2, 4 and 5 are recyclable, while 3, 6 and 7 are nt. Larger items, like electrnics, furniture and batteries, can als be recycled but ften cannt g in husehld recycling bins as they need specialist separating. These will need t be taken t recycling centers r sustainable waste management cmpanies.
“It’s vital as a natin that we get better at effective ‘pre-cycling’—srting waste crrectly befre cllectin t reduce pllutin rates,” added Mr. Heatn.
12．What’s the truth f “wish-cycling” accrding t the first paragraph?
A. The desire t lead a sustainable life.
B. The gd intentin t help recycling.
C. The habit f thrwing items that end up in landfills.
D. The practice f recycling items that cannt be recycled.
13．What has experts at Biffa cncluded after their analysis?
A. Wish-cycling is n the rise in recent years.
B. Peple are becming mre ec-cnscius.
C. Pllutin happens less frequently in recycling facilities.
D. Peple are used t cleaning recyclable waste befre putting it in the bin.
14．Which f the fllwing is a prper way f recycling?
A. Dispse f electrnics tgether with husehld waste.
B. Skip the step f checking the n-packaging recycling label.
C. Check the resin cde f plastics t see whether it is recyclable r nt.
D. Cut ff the tp f ld pizza bx and thrw the rest t the recycling bin.
15．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Recycling: A Big PrjectB. Wish-cycling: A New Trend
C. Pre-cycling: An Effective MethdD. Wish-cycling: A Grwing Cncern
二、七选五
16．Last year, I fell int a deep depressin. It was caused by a car accident. I was in physical recvery frm the accident and suddenly all f my ld hurts started cming up. I fund myself crying n the flr f my apartment①________I didn’t want t feel this way anymre.
Let’s pause fr a mment. I dn’t want yu t bleed with me r t pity me. But I als dn’t want t cver my reality. And the truth is, beneath the shiny phts yu see n the Internet, I’m still a wrk in prgress②________Like all f us, I’m ding the best I can and making the best chices I can. Back t the evening when I fund myself lying n the flr.
What happened next? I started writing.
There was a TV shw I abslutely lved. I started writing fan fictin. It prvided a beautiful place f escape frm the thughts swimming in my head③________I started t feel like myself again.
After cmpleting fur-part fan fictin ttaling arund 12,000 wrds, I had an idea. I shuld write a nvel t give a hand t thse like me.
I cntinued writing, having n idea where it wuld lead. I didn’t knw I wuld publish it but, after much resistance n my part I finally made the decisin t publish the bk under my wn name. N pen name. N hiding n the deep bwels f the Internet.
And s here we are④________Sure, readers will enjy the twists and turns. And I can see myself in the character⑤________I wrte it t help peple. T give them a place t belng t. A place t talk abut this fictinal wrld. The very same thing that saved me last year.
If the stry prvides this t just ne persn, I’ve dne my jb.
A.I’m nt perfect.
B.I didn’t see a way ut.
C.The depressin started t lift.
D.But that’s nt my real mtivatin.
E.The day befre the release f the bk.
F.Smetimes I even feel I am the character.
G.I’ve becme a successful writer f many bks.
三、完形填空（15空）
This will never d. I kept telling my husband as he set the table ne Thanksgiving. I wanted everything t be 1 , because my parents wuld cme. Criticisms frm my childhd 2 rang in my mind. S whenever my parents visited us, I 3 myself fr mre faultfinding. The unhealthy pursuit f perfectin 4 the jy frm ur celebratin. Gradually I 5 the reasn fr Thanksgiving, and I fund myself, like my parents, 6 peple arund me.
Then luckily, I read frm a bk, “T much criticism hurts; necessary praise helps. Put yur praise f smene in 7 s that the persn can save and read it. ”
S the next Thanksgiving, I 8 t my husband and my sn, “We’re each ging t write a message saying what we 9 abut ne f us. ” Despite their eye-rlling, we sn finished and exchanged ur 10 . My sn sat up straighter after 11 what his father had written abut him. And I felt s uplifted myself when I read “I am prud f yur cking. ” That was a life-changing 12 . Since then my family has the 13 and we d it year-rund―nt just the furth Thursday f Nvember.
I n lnger just fcus n finding fault with thers. I’m mre 14 hw I can help the peple arund me feel lved and appreciated. Especially in writing, because behind every 15 is the pwer f lve.
17．A. perfectB. newC. permanentD. nrmal
18．A. finallyB. cnstantlyC. merelyD. hardly
19．A. hidB. cntainedC. behavedD. prepared
20．A. causedB. passedC. spreadD. stle
21．A. made sure fB. gt used tC. lst sight fD. paid attentin t
22．A. punishingB. interruptingC. criticizingD. declining
23．A. questinsB. lecturesC. writingD. testing
24．A. reprtedB. annuncedC. repliedD. admitted
25．A. appreciateB. frgetC. expectD. ignre
26．A. designsB. plansC. giftsD. ntes
27．A. rememberingB. readingC. explainingD. translating
28．A. bkB. mmentC. mistakeD. prmise
29．A. secretB. festivalC. traditinD. experiment
30．A. interested inB. curius abutC. sympathetic tD. thankful fr
31．A. discussinB. sceneC. decisinD. wrd
四、短文填空
32．Anyne wh has an interest in Dunhuang will have heard f Fan Jinshi. The Chinese archaelgist ①________ has spent mre than half a century researching and preserving the caves at the heart f the ancient Silk Rad in Gansu Prvince ②________(knw) as the “Daughter f Dunhuang” in her field, thugh “prtectr” is prbably a mre fitting ③________ (describe).
Fan has been studying the histrical site since the early 1960s, first as an archaelgy undergraduate frm Peking University, then as a cnservatinist when she became the deputy directr f the Dunhuang Research Academy in 1984, which serves t prevent the ancient site ④________ being destryed.
“It is ver a thusand years ld. It is an ld persn, an ⑤________ (extreme) weak ld persn. It has ⑥________ (variety) illnesses. If yu are a little careless, it culd be gne. Gne frever,” Fan says.
Tday, thanks t the wrk f great ⑦________ (archaelgist) such as Fan, Dunhuang is prud f the wrld’s largest and best-preserved cllectin f Buddhist relics ⑧________ (date) frm the 15th t the 13th centuries. The main Mga site is made up f 735 caves spread acrss ⑨________ 1,700-metre-wide cliff face, cntaining 45,000 square metres f murals(壁画) ⑩________ mre than 2,000 clurful sculptures.
五、书面表达
33．近年来，露营活动逐渐兴起，但也带来了环境和安全等方面的问题。假定你是李华，请写一封倡议书，号召大家在休闲娱乐的同时爱护环境，内容包括：
1. 露营造成的问题；
2. 爱护环境的倡议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle schl, my family mved t Seattle, where my parents started their new business--a small grcery stre dwnstairs my huse. As a girl f shy and reserved nature, I had t take a fresh start t fit int the sphisticated city life.
One sunny day, my schl annunced an exciting event, a talent shw fr the lcal fd bank. Students were encuraged t shwcase their unique talents in frnt f the public in the city hall n Natinal Day. A buzz f excitement filled the schl as everyne began preparing fr the big day. Deep dwn, I felt a spark f curisity and a desire t participate. Hwever, my self-dubt held me back, “I dn’t have any special skills t share.”
Days turned int weeks, and the talent shw drew clser. I culdn’t shake the upsetting feeling until ne day Emma, ne f the mst ppular girls in my class, came t me while I was helping in the grcery stre after class. “Hw abut singing tgether in the talent shw?” She grinned, “I heard yu singing a tune, alng the way back hme. I can’t help fllwing yu here.” Gsh, I culdn’t believe my ears. Emma, with persnality and ppularity, acknwledged my little talent. Since Emma had the wrld’s prettiest vice, I felt like being favured by frtune.
“Yu tw? The talent shw fr the fd bank?” My mum bent twards us and her face lit up. “A big ccasin.” Then a light bulb seemed t g in her head. “Why nt practise right nw upstairs? I bet yu’ll be a perfect match.” Winking at us, she seemed t knw we were thinking alike.
Emma and I embarked n rehearsing almst every single day after schl. We brainstrmed, exchanged ideas and rehearsed the scene. As the days rlled by, I was feeling pretty gd abut ur act. But the day befre the perfrmance, Emma called that she had an acute stmachache and was nt in.
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1: I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news.
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Paragraph2: Finally came the big mment.
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参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When it cmes t giving back t the cmmunity, any actin big r small can make a real difference. Whether yu’re vlunteering at a senir center r dnating mney t smene in need, yu can have a psitive impact n yur hmetwn. Find ut hw t make where yu live a happier, mre lving place with these lcal vlunteer pprtunities.(当谈到回馈社区，任何大小的行动都能产生真正的影响。无论你是在老人中心做志愿者还是捐钱给需要帮助的人，你都可以对你的家乡产生积极的影响。通过这些当地的志愿者机会，了解如何让你生活的地方更快乐，更有爱)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了回馈社区的一些方法和途径。由此推知，写这篇文章的目的是建议如何做一些好事来回馈社区。故选B。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Tutr a Student中的“Help a student at yur lcal high schl prepare fr an upcming exam. Or, enrll in a prgram that aims t help students frm lw-incme families succeed academically.(帮助你当地高中的学生准备即将到来的考试。或者，参加一个旨在帮助低收入家庭的学生在学业上取得成功的项目)”可知，对于大学生来说，最好的志愿者活动是给高中生做家教。故选C。
3．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In just a few minutes, yu can register nline t becme an rgan dnr with medical rganizatins f the cuntry.(只需几分钟，你就可以在国内的医疗机构网上注册成为器官捐献者)”并结合其它活动可推断，器官捐赠与其他活动不同之处在于它操作方便。故选D。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第一段And nt having a degree has always been a thrn in her side.（没有学位一直是她的眼中钉。）可知，她后悔没有在学校接受教育。故选A。
5．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第二段Richard Nabel，the principal f the schl，brught a few senir students t Miriam's hme t hear her stry befre they came up with the idea f presenting her an hnrary diplma at the schl's 2020 graduatin ceremny.（该校校长理查德•纳贝尔（Richard Nabel）带了几名高年级学生去米里亚姆家听她的故事，然后他们想出了在学校2020年毕业典礼上授予她荣誉文凭的主意。）可知，理查德•纳贝尔得知了她的故事，决定帮助她。故选D。
6．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据原文第三段Having spent years in refugee camps in different cuntries，she finally immigrated t America in 1960.Getting a frmal educatin was never an ptin fr her but she learned seven languages ver the years. "I educated myself，" she says. "I read bks day and night.I still d."（在不同国家的难民营里度过了数年之后，她终于在1960年移民到美国。接受正规教育从来都不是她的选择，但多年来她学会了7种语言。"我自学了，"她说。"我日夜读书。我现在仍然这样。"）可知，不管环境如何的恶劣，她都能坚持学习，可见她很有决心。故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判段题。根据原文末段"There weren't t many dry eyes amng the 30 f us there，" says Nabel.Miriam's family was especially mved. "I'm nt sure she even realizes the imprtance f that mment t me，" says Bernie，her eldest sn. "I am s prud f her."（纳贝尔说："在我们30人当中，没有多少人没有眼泪。"米里亚姆的家人特别感动。"我不确定她是否意识到那一刻对我的重要性，"她的大儿子伯尼说。"我为她感到骄傲。"）可知，大多数在场的人都深受感动。故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段"The study c-authr Andrew Oswald, a prfessr f ecnmics and behaviral science gathered infrmatin frm nearly 700,000 peple, wh were asked annually ver a three-decade perid hw they felt n a numerical scale abut their jb, spuse, health and hme. Using the data cllected, researchers cnstructed statistical mdels t shw hw peple felt and the actins they tk as a result f their reprted feelings. The study fund that ratings f life satisfactin had a direct linear (线性的) relatinship t actins peple subsequently take. Participants wh rated their jb satisfactin as a 2 ut f 7 had a 25% prbability f quitting their jb. Thse wh rated a 6 ut f 7 had nly a 10 percent prbability f quitting. The same was true acrss ther measures like marriage, health and husing. "（这项研究的合著者，经济学和行为科学教授安德鲁 · 奥斯瓦尔德(Andrew Oswald)收集了近70万人的信息。在过去的30年里，他们每年都会被问及对自己的工作、配偶、健康和家庭的感受。利用收集到的数据，研究人员构建了统计模型，以显示人们的感受以及他们因报告的感受而采取的行动。研究发现，生活满意度的等级与人们随后采取的行动有直接的线性关系。参与者将他们的工作满意度评为7分中的2分，他们辞职的可能性为25% 。那些得到6分(满分7分)的人只有10% 的可能性会放弃。在婚姻、健康和住房等其他指标上也是如此。）可知，本段主要讲述了实施研究的过程和研究结果。故选A。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Previus research has als shwn data abut feelings predict human utcmes, but nt in such a linear fashin; the degree f satisfactin served as a gd predictr f future actins. Additinally, ecnmists have previusly been critical f feelings data because they cnsidered them unscientific and unreliable. But this study shws sciecnmic factrs have a lesser prbability f predicting human behavir than data n feelings. ”（先前的研究也表明，关于情感的数据可以预测人类的结果，但不是以这样的线性方式；满意度可以很好地预测未来的行动。此外，经济学家此前一直对情感数据持批评态度，因为他们认为这些数据不科学、不可靠。但是，这项研究表明，社会经济因素预测人类行为的可能性低于情感数据。）可知，之前的研究结果表明情感的数据可以预测人类的行为。但是，这项研究表明，社会经济因素预测人类行为的可能性低于情感数据。所以这个研究的结果证实了之前的研究的结论不可靠。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ori Heffetz, an ecnmics prfessr wh was nt invlved in the study, says that this research shws feelings data shuldn’t be underestimated even if they’re mre difficult t study. “Scientists wh ignre this d s at their wn risk,” he says. ”（没有参与这项研究的经济学教授 Ori Heffetz 说，这项研究表明，即使感觉数据更难研究，也不应该被低估。他说: “忽视这一点的科学家要承担自己的风险。”）可推知，经济学教授 Ori Heffetz认为， 即使感觉数据更难研究，也不应该被低估。所以对于这次研究他是赞同的。故选C。
11．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study has fund human feelings can accurately be expressed numerically and have mre predictive pwer fr hw we behave than frmal studies f sciecnmic factrs like husehld incme and emplyment status. ”（一项新的研究发现，与对家庭收入和就业状况等社会经济因素的正式研究相比，人类的情感可以准确地用数字表达出来，对我们的行为具有更大的预测力。）可知，文章介绍了一项新的研究成果：人类的情感可以准确地用数字表达出来，这对我们的行为具有更大的预测力。同时结合下文讲述研究的过程及结论的得出，本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果：你对自己的评价会影响你未来的行为。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hwever, a new study has revealed that ur desire t be sustainable maybe ding mre harm than gd.(然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利)”和“this is because f “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as dispsable cffee cup sand pizza bxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. (这是因为“希望循环”——认为一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收)”可知，“希望循环”的真相是人们认为把垃圾扔进回收箱就会被回收。由此可推知，这是一种帮助回收利用的好意。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“This shws that, even as peple are becming mre ec-cnscius, wish-cycling is increasing bth in husehlds and businesses.(这表明，尽管人们越来越注重环保，但在家庭和企业中，“希望循环”的数量都在增加)”可知，近年来，“希望循环”的数量正在不断增加。故选B。
14．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“When it cmes t plastics, Biffa recmmends checking the resin cde, the number in the plastic triangle, t knw whether it shuld g in the recycling bin. (当谈到塑料时，Biffa建议检查树脂代码，即塑料三角形中的数字，以了解它是否应该放入回收箱)”可知，检查塑料的树脂代码，看看它是否可回收，这是合适的回收方法，故选C。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Hwever, a new study has revealed that ur desire t be sustainable maybe ding mre harm than gd. Accrding t waste cmpany Biffa, this is because f “wish-cycling” — assuming that items such as dispsable cffee cup sand pizza bxes will be recycled if put in the recycling bin. In fact, pllutin frm thse items r ther nn-recyclables can result in recyclable items that have been put in the crrect bin ging t landfill. (然而，一项新的研究表明，我们对可持续发展的渴望可能弊大于利。据废品处理公司 Biffa 称，这是因为“希望循环”——假设一次性咖啡杯和比萨饼盒等物品如果放入回收箱就会被回收利用。事实上，来自这些物品或其他不可回收物品的污染会导致已经放入正确垃圾箱的可回收物品被送往垃圾填埋场)”可知，文章主要讲述了“希望回收”所带来的问题，同时文章就如何正确回收提出建议，由此可推知，C项“希望循环：一个日益关注的问题”适合做文章标题。故选C。
16．答案：①-⑤BACED
解析：①联系上文题。根据上文Last year，I fell int a deep depressin.It was caused by a car accident.I was in physical recvery frm the accident and suddenly all f my ld hurts started cming up.I fund myself crying n the flr f my apartment.（去年，我陷入了深深的抑郁。它是由一场车祸造成的。我的身体正在从事故中恢复，突然我所有的旧伤开始出现。我发现自己在公寓的地板上哭了。）可知，作者因抑郁症，新伤旧伤并发，躺在公寓的地板上哭泣，此时的感受是绝望的。故B．I didn't see a way ut.（我没有看到出路。）符合语境。故选B。
②细节理解题。根据上文Let's pause fr a mment.I dn't want yu t bleed with me r t pity me.But I als dn't want t cver my reality.And the truth is，beneath the shiny phts yu see n the Internet，I'm still a wrk in prgress.（让我们暂停一下。我不想让你和我一起痛苦或同情我。但我也不想掩盖我的现实。事实上，在你在互联网上看到的那些闪亮的照片下面，我还在努力。）以及后文Like all f us，I'm ding the best I can and making the best chices I can.Back t the evening when I fund myself lying n the flr.（就像我们所有人一样，我在尽我所能，做出最好的选择。回到那天晚上，我发现自己躺在地板上。）可知，第二段讲述了作者直面真实的自己，上文提到作者在背后仍然在努力，即并不像照片那样完美。故A．I'm nt perfect.（我并不完美。）符合语境。故选A。
③联系上文题。根据上文There was a TV shw I abslutely lved.I started writing fan fictin.It prvided a beautiful place f escape frm the thughts swimming in my head.（有一个电视节目我非常喜欢。我开始写同人小说。它为我提供了一个美丽的地方，让我可以逃离脑海中游弋的思绪。）可知作者开始写fan fictin（同人小说），这给作者提供了思想的去处，所以作者的抑郁症开始烟消云散了。故C．The depressin started t lift.（抑郁症开始好转。）符合语境。故选C。
④细节理解题。根据上文And s here we are.（所以我们就在这里。）以及后文Sure，readers will enjy the twists and turns.（当然，读者会喜欢其中的曲折。）可知，"here we are"说明作文将思路从回忆中拉回现实，来到了新书发布的时刻。根据下文可知，读者会喜欢书中故事的千回百转，说明此题肯定会提到书。故E．The day befre the release f the bk.（书出版的前一天。）符合语境。故选E。
⑤联系下文题。根据后文I wrte it t help peple.T give them a place t belng t.A place t talk abut this fictinal wrld.The very same thing that saved me last year.（我写这本书是为了帮助人们。给他们一个归属感。一个谈论这个虚构世界的地方。就是去年救了我的那件事。）故由下文可知，作者写书的真实目的不是因为在书中看到自己的影子，而是意图帮助那些曾经和他有一样经历的人。故D．But that's nt my real mtivatin.（但那不是我真正的动机。）符合语境。故选D。
17．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望一切都完美，因为我的父母会来的。A. perfect完美的；B. new新的；C. permanent永久的；D. nrmal正常的。根据下文“The unhealthy pursuit f perfectin”可知，作者受父母的影响而习惯要求一切都要完美。故选A。
18．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：儿时的批评不断地在我脑海中回响。A. finally最后；B. cnstantly不断地；C. merely仅仅；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文“S whenever my parents visited us, I _______ myself fr mre faultfinding. ”可知，父母对作者的批评一直在影响着她。故选B。
19．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以每当我父母来看我们时，我都表现得更挑剔。A. hid躲藏；B. cntained包含；C. behaved表现；D. prepared准备。根据上文““This will never d. ” I kept telling my husband as he set the table ne Thanksgiving. I wanted everything t be _______, because my parents wuld cme. ”可知，因为父母要去她家，所以她表现得更挑剔。故选C。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：对完美的不健康追求偷走了我们庆祝活动的欢乐。A. caused导致；B. passed通过；C. spread传播；D. stle偷走。根据上文“I wanted everything t be ______, because my parents wuld cme. Criticisms frm my childhd __________ rang in my mind. S whenever my parents visited us, I ________ myself fr mre faultfinding. ”可知，追求完美让人感到有压力，所以不会感到快乐。故选D。
21．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我忘记了感恩节的原因，我发现自己和父母一样，批评周围的人。A. made sure f确定；B. gt used t习惯；C. lst sight f看不见；D. paid attentin t关注。根据下文“I fund myself, like my parents, ________ peple arund me. ”可知，作者变得跟她父母一样爱批评人，所以就应该是会忽视过感恩节的原因了。故选C。
22．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第5题详解。A. punishing惩罚；B. interrupting打扰；C. criticizing批评；D. declining下降。根据上文“Criticisms frm my childhd __________ rang in my mind. ”可知，作者的父母喜欢批评人。故选C。
23．答案： C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我读过一本书，“过多的批评会伤人；必要的赞扬会有所帮助。把你对某人的赞扬写下来，这样对方就可以保存并阅读。”A. questins问题；B. lectures讲座；C. writing书写；D. testing测试。根据下文“S the next Thanksgiving, I ________ t my husband and my sn, “We’re each ging t write a message saying what we ________ abut ne f us. ””可知，书上建议人们把对别人的赞扬写下来。故选C。
24．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，第二个感恩节，我向丈夫和儿子宣布，“我们每个人都要写一条信息，表达我们对其中一个人的感激之情。”A. reprted报告；B. annunced宣布；C. replied回应；D. admitted承认。根据下文““We’re each ging t write a message saying what we _______ abut ne f us. ””可知，这是作者在告知家人她的决定。故选B。
25．答案： A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A. appreciate欣赏、感激；B. frget忘记；C. expect期待；D. ignre忽视。根据上文“Put yur praise f smene in ________ s that the persn can save and read it. ”可知，书上建议人们把对别人的赞扬写下来。故选A。
26．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们翻白眼，我们很快就写完了，并交换了字条。A. designs设计；B. plans计划；C. gifts礼物；D. ntes便条。根据上文“Put yur praise f smene in ________ s that the persn can save and read it. ”可知，作者他们把对别人的赞扬写了下来，所以应该是便条。故选D。
27．答案： B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我儿子看完他父亲写的关于他的话后，坐得更直了。A. remembering记得；B. reading读；C. explaining解释；D. translating翻译。根据上文“s that the persn can save and read it”可知，他们把对别人的赞扬写了下来是为了让对方读到的。故选B。
28．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个改变人生的时刻。A. bk书；B. mment时刻；C. mistake错误；D. prmise承诺。根据上文“My sn sat up straighter after _________ what his father had written abut him. And I felt s uplifted myself when I read “I am prud f yur cking. ””可知，作者他们的方法让他们都感受到了被赞扬的力量，所以那是一个改变人生的时刻。故选B。
29．答案： B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我的家人庆祝这个节日，我们全年都在庆祝，而不仅仅是11月的第四个星期四。A. secret秘密；B. festival节日；C. traditin传统；D. experiment实验。根据下文“we d it year-rund -nt just the furth Thursday f Nvember. ”可知，作者一家人全年都在庆祝感恩节这个节日。故选B。
30．答案： A
解析：考查形容词短语辨析。句意：我更感兴趣的是如何帮助周围的人感受到爱和感激。A. interested in对……感兴趣；B. curius abut对……表示好奇；C. sympathetic t对……表示怜悯；D. thankful fr对……表示感激。根据上文“I n lnger just fcus n finding fault with thers. ”可知，这里提到作者的变化，所以应该是不再集中在找茬上了，而是对如何帮助周围的人感受到爱和感激更感兴趣了。故选A。
31．答案： D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在写作中，因为每一个字的背后都是爱的力量。A. discussin讨论；B. scene场景；C. decisin决定；D. wrd字。根据上文“writing”可知，在写的东西里面，爱的力量应该是体现在每一个字上面。故选D。
32．答案：①wh/that②is knwn③descriptin④frm⑤extremely⑥varius⑦archaelgists⑧dating⑨a⑩and
解析：①考查定语从句。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。先行词为archaelgist,在定语从句中作主语。故填wh/that。
②考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。句子的主语The Chinese archaelgist是名词单数，和knw之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is knwn。
③考查可数名词的单数。句意：这位中国考古学家花了半个多世纪的时间研究和保护位于甘肃省古丝绸之路中心的石窟，在她的领域被称为“敦煌之女”，尽管“保护者”可能是更合适的描述。前面有不定冠词a修饰，应使用名词的单数形式，作表语。故填descriptin。
④考查介词。句意：樊锦诗自20世纪60年代初以来一直在研究这一历史遗址，最初是作为北京大学考古专业的本科生，后来在1984年当她成为敦煌研究院副院长，她作为一名保护主义者，该研究院旨在防止这一古老遗址被破坏。prevent sth. frm ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“防止某事物发生某种情况”。故填frm。
⑤考查副词。句意：这是一个老人，一个极其虚弱的老人。修饰形容词weak，应使用副词作状语。故填extremely。
⑥考查形容词。句意：它有各种各样的疾病。设空处作定语，修饰名词illnesses，应使用形容词，故填varius。
⑦考查可数名词的复数。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。archaelgist意为“考古学家”，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，应使用复数形式。故填archaelgists。
⑧考查现在分词。句意：今天，多亏了樊锦诗等著名考古学家的努力，敦煌拥有世界上最大、保存最完好的13世纪至15世纪的佛教文物。date和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填dating。
⑨考查冠词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖面上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。此处1，700-metre-wide cliff face前应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后的1700为辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
⑩考查连词。句意：莫高窟主址由735个洞窟组成，分布在1700米宽的悬崖上，包含4.5万平方米的壁画和2000多件彩色雕塑。45，000 square metres f murals（壁画）与mre than 2,000 clurful sculptures为并列关系,作动词cntaining的宾语，所以用and连接。故填and。
33．答案：
Recently, camping activities are gradually emerging, but they als bring envirnmental and safety issues.
Firstly, the scattered garbage arund the camp garbage bin is piled up int small hills, with bamb sticks, fruit peel paper scraps, plastic bags, etc. casually thrwn nt the grass. In additin, many peple are enthusiastic abut ding utdr barbecues and ht pt in campsites, and the fire als pses a hidden danger t these camping areas near frests and grasslands. If the charcal after the pen fire is mishandled and mixed with flammable waste, it is likely t cause a fire during the ht and dry seasns f spring and summer. Let’s jin ur hands and take actin immediately in an envirnmentally friendly way. Only in this way can we make the wrld a better place t live in.
解析：高分句型一：Firstly，the scattered garbage arund the camp garbage bin is piled up int small hills，with bamb sticks，fruit peel paper scraps，plastic bags，etc. casually thrwn nt the grass.
译文：首先，营地垃圾桶周围散落的垃圾堆成小山，竹签、果皮纸屑、塑料袋等随意扔在草地上。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构。
高分句型二：Only in this way can we make the wrld a better place t live in.
译文：只有这样，我们才能让世界变得更美好。
分析：这句话使用了nly+介词短语置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
34．答案：
I was cmpletely kncked ut by the news. It's impssible fr me t stand n stage and sing by myself. With a glimmer f hpe, I asked her if she culd cme back befre the perfrmance. “Srry my friend, yu might have t g n stage by yurself. I believe yu can make it!” I hung up the phne helplessly when my mm came t me. “Yu certainly can d it well n yur wn. All yu need t d is make yurself cnfident.” Hearing that, I determined t accmplish this perfrmance perfectly, and I wrked day and night n it.
Finally came the big mment. Sitting n pins and needles, I heard the hst call my she t the stage. With butterflies in my stmach, I tk a deep breath .When I stepped nt the stage, I culd feel all the eyes fixed n me. A strng sense f nervusness flded ver me. I started my perfrmance as I usually practised and struggled t vercme my fear. The end f ur perfrmance was met with a mment f surprising silence, and then the audience erupted int thunderus applause. My heart beating wildly, I was ttally immersed in the delight f perfrmance. Nt nly did I get the chance t shine, but I als btain the precius quality: Cnfidence.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这消息使我完全震惊了。”以及第二段首句内容“重要的时刻终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者得知Emma身体不适不能表演，心里忐忑不安，几番思索，决定独自登台。
②由第二段首句内容“重要的时刻终于到来了。”可知，第二段可描写作者鼓起勇气终于战胜了恐惧，歌唱的很好，取得了成功和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：作者对消息感到惊讶—作者犹豫不决—最终鼓起勇气独自参加了才艺表演—表演取得了成功—作者也克服了恐惧和自我怀疑
3.词汇激活
行为类
①开始：start/cmmence
②阻碍：hld back/discurage
③决定：reslve//be determined t
情绪类
①忧郁的：glmy/depressed
②开心：jy/delight