2023-2024学年贵州省桐梓县荣兴高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年贵州省桐梓县荣兴高级中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含精品解析贵州省桐梓县荣兴高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析贵州省桐梓县荣兴高级中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分：听力（每题1.5分，共30分）
一、短对话
1．Why des the man like the cake
A．The utside is sft. B．It has a lt f eggs. C．It is nt t sweet.
2．Where is the man’s jacket?
A．In the washing machine. B．On the sfa. C．On the flr.
3．What is the weather like tday nw?
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cludy.
4．What will the wman d this weekend?
A．G hiking. B．G swimming. C．Camp in the muntains.
5．What bk has the wman bught?
A．A histry bk. B．An English bk. C．A bk fr a music curse.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题
6．Hw many languages culd the man speak befre?
A．Tw. B．Fur. C．Six.
7．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Interviewer and interviewee. B．Waiter and custmer. C．Teacher and student.
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
8．Where des the man want t g this summer hliday?
A．Libraries. B．Beaches. C．Museums.
9．What des the wman prbably d?
A．She’s a dctr. B．She’s a teacher. C．She’s a musician.
听下面一段较长对话，回答小题。
10．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．Swimming pl. B．Olympic Village. C．Training center.
11．Wh might the man be?
A．Cach. B．An athlete, C．An interviewer.
12．What did Anne d befre training?
A．Have breakfast. B．D running C．Make preparatins.
听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
13．Where will they meet t practice Chinese and English?
A．In a teahuse. B．In a cafe. C．In a classrm.
14．Hw lng will they practice each time?
A．90 minutes. B．80 minutes. C．70 minutes.
15．Since when and at what time will they start?
A．This Mnday; 11:30. B．Next Mnday; 10:00. C．Next Mnday; 1:20.
16．What will the wman bring with her?
A．Her textbk. B．A tape recrder. C．Bth A and B．
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
17．When did the wman begin t prepare fr the perfrmance?
A．On May 4. B．In the early April. C．Tw mnths ag.
18．What’s prbably the wman?
A．An actress. B．A cmpany clerk. C．An athlete.
19．Why wn’t they put it n the Yuth Square?
A．Because anther perfrmance is here.
B．Because it is being repaired.
C．Because smene is cllecting mney there.
20．What is the perfrmance fr?
A．Celebrating May 4.
B．Cllecting mney fr Prject Hpe.
C．Repairing the Yuth Square.
第二部分：语言知识运用（每题2.5分，共计50分）
阅读理解
A
As fr lng-distance travel, there are sme wnderful destinatins that actually ffer yu great value fr yur mney, especially fr thse wh d nt hpe t empty their pckets after a hliday.
Tky, Japan
Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each), with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡34. Fr sightseeing there are plenty f free museums and attractins, while tur bus ticket prices start frm as little as ￡11.56.
Bangkk, Thailand
Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. Althugh there isn’t a big difference in all prices cmpared t the ther cities, it is accmmdatin that really makes it stand ut. If yu’re nly stpping fr a lng weekend, then be sure t pay a visit t the breathtaking temples.
Beijing, China
The Chinese capital stands ut with the ttal price f ￡337.49. If yu nly have ne cultural day ut during yur stay, make it a trip t the Frbidden City. There are sme beautiful buildings frm the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re hme t priceless artificial bjects frm ancient Chinese emperrs’ families.
Dubai, UAE
Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it cmes t hlidays and if yu’re ging t enjy shpping r experience the rller-casters, it is in fact quite wrth the mney. The city als ffers sme cheaper prices acrss its museums, galleries and attractins as well as airprt transfers.
1. What can yu enjy in Tky, Japan?
A. Free bus rides.
B. Eating ut cheap.
C. Visiting galleries free.
D. Priceless man-made bjects.
2. Which ne tps the list f the best value lng-distance cities?
A. Tky.B. Bangkk.
C. Beijing.D. Dubai.
3. What is peple’s cmmn idea abut Dubai?
A. Dubai is nt a gd place fr shpping.
B. Histrical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai.
C. Being n vacatin in Dubai csts tns f mney.
D. The rller-casters there are the best in the wrld.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个物有所值的远距离旅行目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tky, Japan部分内容“Fd lvers shuld g t this busy city which has the lwest cst f eating ut — yu can even buy tw evening meals (three dishes fr each), with a bttle f wine, fr just under ￡34. (美食爱好者应该去这座繁忙的城市，那里的用餐成本最低——你甚至可以用不到34英镑的价格买到两个人共进的三道菜的晚餐，外加一瓶精选葡萄酒)”可知，在日本东京外出就餐很便宜。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Bangkk, Thailand部分内容“Thailand’s capital is secnd t nne as the best value lng-distance city. (泰国首都是世界上性价比最高的长途城市)”可知，泰国首都曼谷在最具价值的长途城市排行榜上名列前茅。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dubai, UAE部分内容“Althugh Dubai des have a reputatin fr being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it cmes t hlidays(尽管迪拜在度假方面确实以挥霍无度而闻名)”可知，人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。故选C项。
B
After a serius earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at hme and rushed t his sns schl, nly t find that the building where his sn studied had cllapsed and lked like a pancake.
He was shcked. He didn’t knw what he shuld d fr a while, then he remembered the wrds he had said t his sn, “N matter what happens, I’ll always be there fr yu!” And tears began t fill his eyes. He started digging thrugh the ruins.
As he was digging, ther helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried t pull him ff the ruins, saying, “It’s t late! They’re all dead! There’s nthing yu can d!” T them he replied with ne line, “Are yu ging t help me nw?” And then he kept n digging.
N ne helped, hwever. He went n alne because he needed t knw fr himself, “Is my by alive r is he dead?” He dug fr eight hurs…12 hurs.….24 hurs.….36 hurs.. then in the 39th hur, he pulled back a rck and heard his sn’s wrds. He shuted his sn’s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back, “Dad!?! It’s me, Dad! I tld the ther kids nt t wrry. I tld them that if yu were alive, yu’d save me and when yu saved me, they’d be saved. Yu prmised, ‘N matter what happens, I’ll always be there fr yu!’ Yu did it Dad!”
“What’s ging n there? Hw is it?” the father asked.
“There are 14 f us left ut f 33, Dad. We’re frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful yu’re here. When the building fell dwn, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”
“Cme ut, by!”
“N, Dad! Let the ther kids ut first, because I knw yu’ll get me! N matter what happens, I knw yu’ll always be there fr me!”
4. The underlined wrd “cllapsed” prbably means_________
A. fallen dwnB. shaken vilentlyC. std byD. gne ff
5. Other parents and the firemen wanted t pull him ff the ruins because they thught ____________
A. he was madB. all the children had died in the earthquake
C. he was t dangerus t thersD. it was nt his jb t dig
6. Hw many students were still alive when the father fund them in the ruins?
A. Furteen.B. Thirty threeC. Frty sevenD. Nineteen.
7. We can learn frm the passage that_________
A. it tk the father ne day t find his sn and ther students
B. his wife died in the earthquake
C. his sn was the last ne t cme ut f the ruins
D. the sn didn’t believe his father wuld cme t save him
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，好多家长都放弃了，而且在没有人的帮助下，一位救子心切的爸爸还是徒手挖了39个小时，救出了自己的儿子和同学们。
【4题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文“a father left his wife safely at hme and rushed t his sns schl, nly t find that the building where his sn studied had”以及下文“lked like a pancake”可知，一位父亲把妻子安全地留在家里，急忙赶到儿子的学校，却发现儿子上学的那栋楼已经倒塌了，看上去像个煎饼一样。可知，划线单词意思为“倒塌”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As he was digging, ther helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried t pull him ff the ruins, saying, “It’s t late! They’re all dead! There’s nthing yu can d!”(当他在挖掘的时候，其他无助的父母和消防队员赶到，试图把他从废墟中拉出来，他们说：“太晚了!他们都死了!你什么也做不了!”)”可知，其他的父母和消防队员想把他从废墟里拉出来，因为他们认为所有的孩子都在地震中丧生了。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“There are 14 f us left ut f 33, Dad.(爸爸，我们33个人中还有14个人活着)”可知，当父亲在废墟中发现他们时，有14个学生还活着。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““N, Dad! Let the ther kids ut first, because I knw yu’ll get me! N matter what happens, I knw yu’ll always be there fr me!”(“不，爸爸！先让其他孩子先出去，因为我知道你会救我的！不管发生什么事，我知道你永远都会在我身边！”)”可知，文中救人的这个爸爸的儿子是最后一个从废墟中出去的学生。故选C。
C
While English is getting mre imprtant in ur schls, Chinese has becme ppular amng freign kids. But Chinese can be mre difficult t learn. At least 16-year-ld Pia Chenglng thinks s. “English is easier fr me. Chinese characters (汉字) have t many strkes (笔画),” said Pia. “But I want t learn it. I want t study at Beijing University when I grw up.” Pia is frm Krea. He came t China in 2008.
In Krea, there are mre than 300, 000 Chinese learners like Pia. Sme Krean students begin t learn t write the language n their first day at schl. T help students learn Chinese, Krea hlds speaking cmpetitins fr high schl students every year.
Chinese isn’t just ppular in Krea. Peple frm all the wrld want t learn it. The Ministry f Educatin f China says that nearly 130 millin peple frm 85 cuntries are learning Chinese. This number will be increasing t 800 millin in the cming years.
In America, Chinese is the secnd mst ppular freign language after Spanish. Sme American middle schls have Chinese classes. Students learn t make jiazi and tie Chinese knts (中国结). Sme even try t write and draw in the Chinese way!
Peple want t learn Chinese because China is becming such an imprtant cuntry. Freign cuntries want t understand China better t help them with business. The Chinese gvernment is als helping the wrld learn Chinese. It has sent mre than 200 Chinese teachers t mre than 60 cuntries in the wrld. Many mre Cnfucius Institutes (孔子学院) will be set up in the wrld. These institutes will teach Chinese t freign students.
8. Which f the fllwing is the tpic sentence fr the text?
A. Chinese has becme ppular amng freign kids.
B. Chinese can be mre difficult t learn.
C. In America, Chinese is the secnd mst ppular freign language after Spanish.
D. Students learn t make jiazi and tie Chinese knts.
9. Where des Pia Chenglng cme frm?
A. China.B. America.C. Krea.D. Spain.
10. Accrding t the text, sme American middle schl students learn t d the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. making jiazi
B. writing and drawing in the Chinese way
C. tying Chinese knts
D. singing Chinese sngs
11. Why d freign peple want t learn Chinese?
A. Because Chinese is getting mre imprtant in their schls.
B. Because Chinese characters have t many strkes.
C. Because the number f peple learning Chinese will be 800 millin.
D. Because China is becming mre and mre imprtant in the wrld.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着中国在世界上变得越来越重要，越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“While English is getting mre imprtant in ur schls, Chinese has becme ppular amng freign kids. (当英语在我们学校变得越来越重要的时候，汉语在外国孩子中也越来越受欢迎)”及下文内容可知，本文描述汉语在外国孩子中很受欢迎。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Pia is frm Krea. (朴来自韩国)”可知，朴成龙（音译）来自韩国。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Students learn t make jiazi and tie Chinese knts. Sme even try t write and draw in the Chinese way! (学生们学习包饺子和打中国结。有些人甚至尝试用中国的方式书写和绘画)”可知，一些美国中学学生学习包饺子、打中国结、用中国的方式书写和绘画，没有提到唱中文歌。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Peple want t learn Chinese because China is becming such an imprtant cuntry. (人们想学习汉语，因为中国正在成为一个如此重要的国家)”可知，外国人想要学习汉语是因为中国正在世界上变得越来越重要。故选D。
D
Earlier this year the phne cmpanies stpped supprting the sftware fr my ld 3G phne, s I was frced t buy a new Smart Phne. I didn’t use it much at first, nly t get a call frm my daughter r t play a game r tw. Sn, hwever, I fund it far easier t surf the web r check ut Facebk n the smart phne than my cmputer. Even with my limited time I quickly fund myself spending mre and mre f it n this phne. It happened almst withut me nticing it.
Yesterday I was n it scrlling thrugh the sea f stries, psts, news, and vides. Then suddenly a lng and white nse pushed its way between me and my phne. It was my pet dg. I started t push it away but that nly gt me a lick(舔) frm my cheek t my glasses. Laughing I put the phne dwn, tk my glasses ff and petted it. Sn we were hugging, and playing arund dwn the hallways f my hme. And I nticed smething t. There was a feeling in my heart: a wnderful mixture f lve, laughter, and jy. It was a feeling that I hadn’t gtten nce during all that time I had spent n my phne.
Strange hw it tk a dg t remind me f what is imprtant fr ur suls. Technlgy is here t stay. But we shuldn’t let it cntrl us r ur time. I vwed then t spend less time n my addictive phne and mre time ding the imprtant things in life like talking t my friends, writing letters, and even playing with my dgs. It is these that fill my heart With lve.
12. What happened t the authr in paragraph 1?
A. His ld phne was brken
B. His entire life was changed
C. He became addicted t the phne
D. He didn’t use his cmputer any lnger.
13. Which is the right rder f what happened in paragraph 2?
a. I was surfing the phne aimlessly.
b. A warm feeling rse frm my heart.
c. The dg apprached me and licked me.
d. I petted the dg with my phne aside.
A. acdbB. acbd
C. cbdaD. bacd
14. What des the underlined wrd “vwed” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Agreed.B. Expected.
C. Refused.D. Prmised.
15. What des the authr want t cnvey in the text?
A. Fllwing the advanced technlgy.
B. Making time fr the imprtant things.
C Building a clse relatinship with pets.
D Enjying the cnvenience f technlgy.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者买了个智能手机后很快迷上了上网。有一天自己家爱犬的举动让作者认识到，不能让手机控制自己的生活，要把它用在帮我们做重要的事情上。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even with my limited time I quickly fund myself spending mre and mre f it n this phne.(即使时间有限，我很快发现自己花在这款手机上的时间越来越多)”可知，作者对这款手机上瘾了。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Yesterday I was n it scrlling thrugh the sea f stries, psts, news, and vides.(昨天我在上面浏览了大量的故事、帖子、新闻和视频)”可知这句话对应a. I was surfing the phne aimlessly.(我漫无目的地上网)；第二段第二句话“Then suddenly a lng and white nse pushed its way between me and my phne.It was my pet dg. I started t push it away but that nly gt me a lick(舔) frm my cheek t my glasses. (突然一个长长的，白色的，毛茸茸的鼻子挤到了我和我的手机之间。是我的狗。我把它推开但是它舔了我，从脸颊到眼镜)”可知这句话对应选项c. The dg apprached me and licked me.(狗狗靠近我并舔我)；第五句话“Laughing I put the phne dwn, tk my glasses ff and petted it.(我笑着放下手机，拿下我的眼睛，抚摸我的狗)”可知这句话对应选项d. I petted the dg with my phne aside.(我把手机放在一边抚摸我的狗)；倒数第二句话“There was a feeling in my heart: a wnderful mixture f lve, laughter, and jy.(我心里有一种感觉：爱、笑声和喜悦的奇妙混合)”可知本句对应b. A warm feeling rse frm my heart.(一种温暖的感觉涌上心头)。所以正确的排序应该是acdb。故选A。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“But we shuldn’t let it cntrl us r ur time.(但是我们不应该让它控制我们或者说我们的时间)”以及划线部分后“t spend less time n my addictive phne and mre time ding the imprtant things in life like talking t my friends, writing letters, and even playing with my dgs.(以后花更少的时间在让我上瘾的手机上，花更多的时间在生活中的一些重要事情上，比如，跟朋友聊天，写信，甚至是和我的狗玩耍)”可知，作者认为不能让手机控制我们或者我们的时间，于是作者发誓，保证以后要少花时间看手机，由此可知，画线单词意为“发誓”，与D项“Prmised.(保证)”意思相近。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Technlgy is here t stay.But we shuldn’t let it cntrl us r ur time. I vwed then t spend less time n my addictive phne and mre time ding the imprtant things in life like talking t my friends, writing letters, and even playing with my dgs.(科技无处不在。但是我们不应该让它控制我们或者说我们的时间。我承诺以后花更少的时间在让我上瘾的手机上，花更多的时间在生活中的一些重要事情上，比如，跟朋友聊天，写信，甚至是和我的狗玩耍)”可知，作者想要表达的是要把时间花在重要的事情上。故选B。
四、七选五
It is never t late t develp great study habits. Hwever, starting making sme changes is hard. Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades, yu’re prbably having truble getting started in the first place! ____16____.
Plan yur time carefully. Make a list f yur weekly tasks. Make a schedule f yur time. Then decide n gd, regular time fr studying. ____17____, but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.
Find a gd place t study. Chse ne place fr yur study area. It may be a desk r a chair at hme r in the schl library, but it shuld be cmfrtable and quiet. When yu begin t wrk, yu shuld be able t cncentrate n the subject.
Skim befre yu read. ____18____. As yu preview the material, yu get sme idea f the passage and hw it is rganized.
____19____. Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later. Taking ntes helps yu remember what the teacher says.
Develp a gd attitude t tests. The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject. ____20____. Tests prvide grades, but they als let yu knw that yu need t spend mre time studying.
There are ther skills that might help yu with yur study. Share with yur classmates sme f the skills yu have fund t be helpful.
A. Study regularly
B. Make gd use f yur time in class
C. There are several ways that can help yu
D. Develp a psitive attitude by setting realistic gals
E. This weekly schedule may nt slve all f yur prblems
F. The wrld wn’t end if yu dn’t pass a test, s dn’t wrry t much abut a test
G. This means lking ver a passage quickly befre yu begin t read it mre carefully
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校里养成好的学习习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It is never t late t develp great study habits. Hwever, starting making sme changes is hard. Even if yu want t d well enugh in schl and imprve yur grades, yu’re prbably having truble getting started in the first place! (养成良好的学习习惯永远不晚。然而，开始做出一些改变是困难的。即使你想在学校做得足够好，提高你的成绩，你很可能一开始就有困难!)”可知想要提高成绩是困难的，后文各段首句给出了具体方法让你形成良好的学习习惯，空白承上启下，只要通过正确方法养成良好习惯，就能提高成绩，即以以下是具体方法，C项“有几种方法可以帮助您”切题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Make a list f yur weekly tasks.(把你每周的任务列出来。)”，后文“but it will make yu mre aware f hw yu spend yur time.(但它会让你更清楚地意识到自己是如何利用时间的)”讲这样做的好处可知，空白处要承接上文，又要与后文是转折关系，所以应该填的是周计划存在的缺点，E项“这个每周计划可能不能解决你的所有问题”切题。故选E项。
【18题详解】
G项“这意味着在你开始更仔细地阅读一篇文章之前，要快速地看一遍”承接上文“Skim befre yu read.(阅读前略读)”讲如何进行阅读前略读的方法。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Listening t what the teacher says in class means less wrk later.(在课堂上听老师讲课意味着以后少做功课)”可知本段说明利用好课堂时间的重要性。根据其他段落首句特征可知，此处用祈使句，B项“好好利用上课的时间”切题。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Develp a gd attitude t tests. (培养对考试的良好态度)”以及上文“The purpse f a test is t shw what yu have learned abut a subject.(考试的目的是显示你对某门学科的学习情况)”，可知空白处说明对考试应有的正确态度，即不要太担心考试，F项“如果你未通过考试，世界不会结束，所以不要太担心考试”切题。故选F项。
五、完形填空（每题1分，共计15分）
I was driving in my car the ther day. The sun was ut, the radi was playing, and I was singing alng. The sng was a ___21___ ne and even my weak vice sunded gd singing it. Then it ___22___, hwever. The sweet sund f the music ___23___ and there came the unpleasant news. Gas prices ___24___ again. Fans f tw sprts teams gt int fight. I sighed and wndered abut this ___25___ wrld we live in.
___26___, I culd take n mre and turned ff the radi. Silence seemed preferable t listening t ___27___ else abut the crazy, cmpetitive sciety we live in. I slwed dwn as I entered a twn and ___28___ the peple as I drve by. A tall man was ___29___ an elderly lady ut f a car and helping her place her walker s she culd g int stre in her wheelchair. A smiling wman was ___30___ fd nt the square while a dzen birds flew dwn t enjy the fd being laid ut befre them. A yung man was walking alng, carrying his ___31___ safely in his arms. When the daughter pulled the hat ff his head, they bth ___32___. I laughed t as I lked at all f his ___33___. The radi may have been ff in my car, ___34___ in my heart I was still singing.
In truth, this wrld culd have mre kindness and less ___35___. Kindness makes us all winners in this life and ur life will be full f lve and jy.
21. A. lngB. bringC. jyfulD. sad
22. A. appearedB. remainedC. happenedD. stayed
23. A. endedB. cntinuedC. jumpedD. fell
24. A. cut dwnB. made upC. went dwnD. went up
25. A. excitingB. interestingC. unusualD. crazy
26. A. FinallyB. GenerallyC. SecretlyD. Calmly
27. A. anythingB. everythingC. smethingD. nthing
28. A. tuchedB. watchedC. avidedD. recgnized
29. A. freeingB. prtectingC. helpingD. keeping
30. A. cllectingB. mvingC. cveringD. thrwing
31. A. daughterB. snC. dgD. cat
32. A. stppedB. stdC. laughedD. shuted
33. A. weaknessB. kindnessC. lnelinessD. safeness
34. A. FrB. OrC. AndD. But
35. A. silenceB. develpmentC. cmpetitinD. sickness
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者开车路上的所见所闻所感，虽然世界上会有一些不好的事情发生，但世界上的各个角落仍然充满着善良。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这首歌是一首欢快的歌，即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听。A. lng 长的; B. bring 令人生厌的；C. jyful 令人愉快的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据下文的“even my weak vice sunded gd singing it”（即使我微弱的声音听起来也很好听）及The sweet sund f the music（音乐里甜美的声音）可知，收音机上所播放的音乐非常动听, 与后面的“unpleasant news”（不开心的新闻）形成对比。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，事情还是发生了。A. appeared出现；B. remained仍然, 依然；C. happened 发生；D. stayed 停留。从后面的收机上播放的新闻可知，作者不想听到的不好的新闻可是还是发生了。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：悦耳的音乐声结束了，传来了令人不快的消息。A. ended 结束；B. cntinued继续；C. jumped 跳；D. fell 掉落；落下。从“there came the unpleasant news”（传出了不好的新闻）可知，此处动听的音乐结束了，然后传来了不好的新闻。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：汽油价格再次上涨。A. cut dwn 砍倒, 减少；B. made up 组成；化妆；C. went dwn 下降；D. went up上升, 上涨。 从前面的unpleasant news（不好的新闻）及后面的Fans f tw sprts teams gt int fight（两支球队的粉丝打了起来）可知，这些消息都是负面的，由此判断，这里指的是汽油价格上涨的消息。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。A. exciting令人兴奋的； B. interesting有趣的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. crazy 疯狂的。作者在广播中听到的都是那些令人不愉快的消息，因此他叹了一口气，觉得我们所处的世界非常的疯狂，搞不懂所生活的世界为何如此疯狂。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我再也受不了了，关掉了收音机。A. finally 最后；B. generally 通常, 一般说来；C. secretly 秘密地；D. calmy平静地。后文提到“Silence seemed preferable”（沉默似乎更可取），由此判断，作者受不了收音机里传来的不好的消息，最终关掉了收音机。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：沉默似乎比听有关我们所生活的疯狂竞争的世界的任何东西都更好。A. anything任何事；B. everything每件事；C. smething一些事；D. nthing无关紧要的事。前文提到“Gas prices went up again. Fans f tw sprts teams gt int fight. ”（汽油价格再次上涨。两支运动队的球迷打了起来。）由此判断，这些都有可能是在这个世界上发生的任何事情。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入一个城镇时，我放慢了速度，看着我开车经过的人们。A. tuched触摸；B. watched观察；C. avided避免；D. recgnized辨认, 识别。后文提到“ A tall man was helping an elderly lady ut f a car and helping her place her walker s she culd g int stre in her wheelchair. ”（一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。）以及后文中提到的场景可知，作者在穿过小镇时看到人们那种友善相处的生活场景，这是作者通过观察看到的情景。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个高个子男人正在帮一位老太太从车里出来，帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了。A. freeing释放，使获得自由；B. prtecting保护；C. helping帮助；D. keeping保持。后文提到“and helping her place her walker s she culd g int stre in her wheelchair. ”（帮她放好助行器，这样她就可以坐着轮椅去商店了）由此判断，这个高个子的男子应该是在帮助一位老妇人从车上下来，这样才能坐上轮椅去商店。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位面带微笑的妇女正在向广场上扔食物，十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。A. cllecting收集，采集；B. mving移动；C. cvering覆盖；D. thrwing投，抛。后文提到“a dzen birds flew dwn t enjy the fd being laid ut befre them. ”（十几只鸟儿飞下来享受摆在它们面前的食物。）由此判断，这位面带微笑的妇女应该是把食物撒出去，这样鸟儿才能吃到这些食物。故选D。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位年轻的男子走在路上，把他的女儿安全地抱在怀里。A. daughter女儿；B. sn儿子；C. dg狗；D. cat猫。后文提到“When the daughter pulled the hat ff his head”（当他的女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时）由此判断，这位年轻男子怀里抱着的是他的女儿。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他女儿把他的帽子从头上拉下来时，他们都笑了。A. stpped停止；B. std站立；C. laughed笑；D. shuted喊。后文提到“I laughed t”（我也跟着笑了）由此判断，他们都笑了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他的善良，我也笑了。A. weakness弱点,，劣势；B. kindness仁慈，友善的行为； C. lneliness孤独；D. safeness安全。文章最后一段提到“In truth, this wrld culd have mre kindness”（事实上，这个世界还是善良更多一些）由此判断，作者所描述的都是人们非常友善的行为，与疯狂的竞争形成了对比。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：车上的收音机可能已经关闭了, 但在我的心里还在唱歌。A. Fr因为；B. Or或者；C. And和；D. But但是。前文提到“The radi may have been ff in my car”（车里的收音机关掉了）与后文“in my heart I was still singing”（我心里的歌仍然在唱着）形成了对比，表示作者虽然在收音机里听到了一些不好的新闻，但看到充满善意的人和事，心里甜美的音乐仍在播放。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这个世界可以多一些善良，少一些竞争。A. silence沉默；寂静；缄默；B. develpment发展；C. cmpetitin竞争；D. sickness生病。前文提到“I sighed and wndered abut the crazy, cmpetitive sciety we live in. ”（我叹了口气，对我们生活的这个疯狂的世界感到疑惑。）相照应，后文提到“Kindness makes us all winners in this life and ur life will be full f lve and jy.”（友善使我们在这一生中都成为赢家, 我们的生活也将充满爱和欢乐。）由此判断，作者希望这个社会能多一些友善，少一些竞争。故选C。
六、短文填空（每题1.5分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的) runner wh ____36____ (great) influenced me when I was yung. S I was very sprty befre the age f 14．Hwever, when my family mved, my new schl didn’t pay much attentin ____37____ sprts and had n after-schl activities like ftball r running. Over the next few years. I stpped exercising apart frm during Physical Educatin lessns at schl. I lked like I was ____38____ (health). Hwever, I was nt.
One day, I was late fr a bus, tried t run after it and in under a minute was ut f breath! This made me realize hw unfit I was. ____39____ (help) myself get in shape again. I made a (n) ____40____ (decide) that I wuld take up a kind f sprt.
A friend f ____41____ (I) suggested a swimming pl ____42____ is clse t my huse. Nw, I’m a swimming lver! I find swimming in the pl very ____43____ (relax).I swim fr an hur three times a week. I hpe that I will sn start t feel ____44____ benefits f regular exercise, and _____45_____ fitter than befre.
【答案】36. greatly
37. t 38. healthy
39. T help
40. decisin
41. mine 42. that##which
43. relaxing
44. the 45. will becme
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者为了保持健康而参加体育锻炼的过程。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：我的父亲是一位狂热的跑步者，他在我年轻的时候对我产生了很大的影响。副词修饰动词。故填greatly。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，当我的家人搬家时，我的新学校不太重视运动，也没有足球或跑步等课外活动。pay attentin t“注重，注意”为固定短语。故填t。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我看起来很健康。was后接形容词healthy作表语。故填healthy。
【39题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：为了帮助自己恢复身材，我决定参加一项运动。动词不定式作目的状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填T help。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了帮助自己恢复身材，我决定参加一项运动。make a decisin“做决定”。故填decisin。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：我的一个朋友建议去一个游泳池，因为它离我家很近。f后接名词性物主代词。故填mine。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我的一个朋友建议建一个游泳池，因为它离我家很近。先行词为a swimming pl，指物，作主语，关系代词为that或者which。故填that/which。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我觉得在游泳池里游泳很放松。空处需填形容词作宾语补足语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing。故填relaxing。
44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我希望我很快就会开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，我会变得比以前更健康。表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。
【45题详解】
考查时态。句意：我希望我很快就会开始感受到定期锻炼的好处，我会变得比以前更健康。根据句意可知，表示“我会变得比以前更健康”。句子为一般将来时，后接becme。故填will becme。
七、用单词的适当形式完成句子(每题1.5分，共计15分)
46. Mr. Brwn came in, __________(fllw)by tw students. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fllwed
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：布朗先生进来了，后面跟着两个学生。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词came in，空处应使用非谓语动词在句中作状语，句中逻辑主语Mr. Brwn与fllw之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用过去分词。故填fllwed。
47. These paintings are part f ur ________(natin) treasure.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】natinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些画是我们国宝的一部分。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词treasure，natin的形容词是natinal，意为“国家的”，故填natinal。
48. I _____(whisper) smething t my mther’s ear when my father came in. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was whispering
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我爸爸进来的时候，我正对着妈妈耳语。固定句式be ding…when…表示“正在做某事，此时……”，该空用进行时，再结合句意和came可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填was whispering。
49. Thanks ______the timely help, many lucky peple survived the earthquake. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：多亏了及时的帮助，许多幸运的人在地震中幸免于难。thanks t (多亏了、由于)。故填t。
50. After the bell rang, the students handed in their papers ne ________ ne.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】by
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：铃响以后，学生们一个接一个地交试卷。分析句子结构，本句使用了“名词+介词+名词”结构，在句子中做状语，ne by ne为固定短语，含义为“一个接一个地”，符合句意，故填by。
51. He decided t make a gd________(impress) n the girl’s parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impressin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他决定给女孩的父母留个好印象。gd是形容词，修饰名词，impress的名词是impressin，意为“印象”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impressin。
52. Suzhu is famus ________ its beautiful gardens, which attracts a large number f turists. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】fr
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：苏州以其美丽的园林而闻名，吸引了大量的游客。be famus fr“以……著名”，固定短语，故填fr。
53. The gvernment shuld set up a special ______________ (rganize) t prtect the earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】rganizatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：政府应该成立一个专门的组织来保护地球。分析句子结构可知，本空填rganize的名词形式rganizatin，意为“组织”，做宾语。且空前有不定冠词a修饰，故rganizatin形式不变。故答案为rganizatin。
54. Eating a _________ (balance) breakfast helps t keep up ur energy. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】balanced
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：均衡的早餐有助于保持我们的能量。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词breakfast，balance的形容词是balanced，意为“均衡的”，故填balanced。
55. The bank cnducted its wn _________(investigate) int the rbbery.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】investigatin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：银行对这起抢劫案进行了自己的调查。空格处用名词作宾语，此处表示“银行对这起抢劫案进行了自己的调查”，空格处意为“调查”，名词是investigatin，此处是一次调查，因此空格处用单数，故填investigatin。
八、书面表达（共25分）
56. 假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Peter写信来询问你在生活中最值得尊敬的人是谁。请你给他写一封回信，内容应包括：
1.你尊敬的人是谁；
2.他或她的主要事迹；
3.你尊敬他的理由。
注意:1．词数100左右;
2．可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Peter,
In yur last letter, yu asked me wh I respect mst, and nw I can tell yu withut hesitatin that it is my father.
First, he is very strng and always makes me feel safe. Secnd, he is gd at many things such as basketball and ping-png. I think he plays ping-png as well as Malng. Third, he is very respnsible and lves me and my mther very much. Of curse, what I respect mst abut him is that he is very kind and always ready t help thers. One night, the empty nester next dr had a sudden illness. It was my father wh rushed him t the hspital and went thrugh the hspitalizatin prcedures fr him.
In a wrd, in my eyes, my father is a great man wh deserves my respect.
Yurs,
Lihua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封回信：假如你是李华，你在英国的笔友Peter写信来询问你在生活中最值得尊敬的人是谁。请你给他写一封回信，内容应包括：1.你尊敬的人是谁；2.他或她的主要事迹；3.你尊敬他的理由。时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； respect（尊敬），respnsible（有责任感的），kind（善良的）， empty nester（空巢老人），hspitalizatin prcedures（住院手续）及deserve（值得）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有withut hesitatin（毫不犹豫），be gd at（擅长），be always ready t help thers (乐于助人)，rush sb t smewhere（急忙把某人送往某地），in a wrd(总之)以及g thrugh（办理手续），而且还使用了宾语从句“In yur last letter, yu asked me wh I respect mst, and nw I can tell yu withut hesitatin that it is my father.”及“I think he plays ping-png as well as Malng.”，主语从句和表语从句“Of curse, what I respect mst abut him is that he is very kind and always ready t help thers.”，定语从句“In a wrd, in my eyes, my father is a great man wh deserves my respect.”，强调句型“It was my father wh rushed him t the hspital and went thrugh the hspitalizatin prcedures fr him.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
听力1-5CAAAB 6-10CACAB 11-15CABAB 16-20CCABB