高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life随堂练习题，共19页。


Unit 1
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
1、I have to wash all the _______(plate) after meals.
2、Since you have prepared well, let's get _______(start) now.
3、In my _______(young), my ambition had been to be an inventor.
4、When we show respect for others, we win their respect at _______ same time.
5、What is important in learning English is that you should practise _______(use) it very often.
6、I find the problem really confusing.(属于_______;在句中作_______)
7、He is a very careful worker.(属于_______;在句中作_______)
8、I need some interesting Chinese storybooks.(属于_______;在句中作_______)
9、Paul doesn't have to be made to learn. He always works very hard.(属于_______;在句中作_______)
10、Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.(属于_______;在句中作_______)
11、I had a good day today. It     1     with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak. It was so beautiful. After the     2     it was time for a warm breakfast     3     by some exercise and prayer. Then I     4     to the office. The warm sunlight made me     5     and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed(打扰), I     6     along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.
My good day was just beginning,     7     . I helped it along by giving cheerful     8     to everyone I met. I shared smiles and was happy to have them     9     . I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another. Later at the store I    10     the door for a lady with her arms full of packages. I told a     11     cashier(收银员) what a good job she was doing and watched her whole face     12     .
When I got home I gave my daughter a hug, kissed my oldest son on the head, and     13     with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer. Then I answered letters     14     to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world. Later in the evening I spent some     15     time reading a good book, petting my dogs on the head.     16     I ended the day the way I started it: walking my dogs     17     , and thanking God for this world, my life, and the     18     to live for one more good day.
Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day     19     . Perhaps the key to being     20     in this world is to love all we have today and let God take care of our tomorrow.
1.A.started out     B.got along     C.took over     D.broke out
2.A.class     B.walk     C.talk     D.experiment
3.A.contacted     B.impressed     C.abandoned     D.followed
4.A.drove     B.flew     C.ran     D.rushed
5.A.cough     B.smile     C.progress     D.shake
6.A.jumped     B.practiced     C.danced     D.sang
7.A.anyhow     B.besides     C.however     D.instead
8.A.congratulations     B.reactions     C.greetings     D.thanks
9.A.afforded     B.returned     C.ignored     D.accepted
10.A.held     B.closed     C.repaired     D.knocked
11.A.sleepy     B.selfish     C.tired     D.proud
12.A.show up     B.calm down     C.pass away     D.light up
13.A.played     B.drank     C.competed     D.argued
14.A.offering     B.agreeing     C.trying     D.remembering
15.A.quiet     B.rainy     C.dark     D.freezing
16.A.Frequently     B.Actually     C.Suddenly     D.Finally
17.A.under the moonlight     B.around the house    
C. on the grass     D.in the park
18.A.goal     B.household     C.chance     D.schedule
19.A.right now     B.at a time     C.now and then     D.at the same time
20.A.healthy     B.happy     C.energetic     D.successful
12、    They were a happy family: four daughters all in the same school in different grades. The youngest, Janice, who was in my class, seemed to be glued (粘) to her mother’s skirts. The three older girls took the bus to school every morning, but Janice was always driven to school by her mother.
    One Friday, Janice's mother asked for a talk with me. She said in a soft voice, "My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks, and he insists that I go with him. I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here. But he thinks that she will be fine without me so I have no choice; I have to go. I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning. Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her."
    I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice. I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face. As a mother myself, I'd like to help. Janice's mother thanked me for our understanding.
    On Monday morning, expecting a tearful, anxious child, I planned a special program of fun and games. I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying "goodbye" to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom. I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went. Impatiently she said, "Oh, I always want to take the bus with the other kids, but Mother needs to be with me. You see there won't be any more babies, so I have to be a baby a little longer. While she is away, I'll just ride the bus every day. I am five, you know."
1. Why did Janice's mother want to have a talk with the author?
A. To ask her to help Janice with her homework.
B. To ask her to pick up Janice every day.
C. To ask her to give Janice more attention.
D. To ask her to meet Janice at her car.
2. What didn't the author do for Janice?
A. Plan a special program of fun and games.
B. Wait for her outside the school.
C. Greet her when she got off the bus.
D. Ask about her bus ride.
3. How was Janice on Monday morning?
A. She was tearful and anxious.
B. She was worried about her mother.
C. She missed her mother very much.
D. She was happy rather than sad.
13、Mom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasn’t in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren; correcting our grammar; starting us off on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.
It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her suffering in her later years. At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke (中风) and she went steadily downhill after that.
Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.
After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.
“Whrr,” she said weakly.
“Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whrr,’’ she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly.
Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “Not...was. Say were!”
We suddenly realized that Mom was correcting Brother Jim’s last sentence, “if it was up to me.”
Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads.
1. What do the underlined words "went steadily downhill" in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A. went lower and lower
B. went worse and worse
C. went down the hill
D. went downstairs
2. What do we know about Mom?
A. She gave up her teaching after retirement.
B. She was always making her teaching interesting.
C. She stopped her teaching because of her illness.
D. She left the nursing home before her death.
3. What does the writer think of his mother?
A. He loved her but was tired of his mother's teaching.
B. His mother should have enjoyed the rest of her life.
C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.
D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she retired.



答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：plates
解析：考查名词复数。句意:我要在饭后洗所有的盘子。根据空前all可知,本空应用plate的复数形式。

2答案及解析：
答案：started
解析：考查过去分词。句意:既然你准备好了,我们现在就开始吧。get started意为"开始"。

3答案及解析：
答案：youth
解析：考查名词。句意:我年轻时的抱负是成为一名发明家。根据空前my可知,本空应用名词youth"青年时期"。in one's youth意为"在某人年轻时"。

4答案及解析：
答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意:我们对別人表示尊重的时候,我们同时也贏得了他们的尊重。at the same time意为"同时",故本空应用冠词the。

5答案及解析：
答案：using
解析：考查动名词。句意:学习英语重要的是你应该经常练习使用英语。practise doing sth.意为"练习做某事",故本空应用动名词作宾语。

6答案及解析：
答案：形容词短语;宾语补足语
解析：

7答案及解析：
答案：形容词短语;定语
解析：

8答案及解析：
答案：名词短语;宾语
解析：

9答案及解析：
答案：副词短语;状语
解析：

10答案及解析：
答案：名词短语;表语
解析：

11答案及解析：
答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.D; 7.C; 8.C; 9.B; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.A; 14.C; 15.A; 16.D; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.B
解析：1.根据第三段中的“I ended the day the way I started it:walking my dogs”可知,今天开始于清晨带着狗散步。start out开始从事,着手进行。故选A。
2.根据常识可知,散步后是早饭时间,紧跟着是运动和祈祷。故选B。
3.参考上一题解析。此处followed by...为过去分词短语作后置定语。故选D。
4.由下文的“with the CD playing in my car”可知作者然后开车去办公室。drive驾驶。故选A。
5.温暖的阳光使我微笑。smile微笑。故选B。
6.根据“the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart”可知我跟着CD唱歌。故选D。
7.根据下文的描述可知,此处句意为:然而,这只是我美好的一天的开始。however 然而。故选C。
8.我向我遇到的每个人致以愉快的问候……。greetings 问候。故选C。
9.我分享微笑,很高兴他人回报微笑。return 归还,返回。故选B。
10.后来我在商店门口为一位拿着包裹的女士扶住门。hold握住。故选A。
11.我对一个感到劳累的收银员说她在做一份好工作,看到她面露喜色。tired累的。故选C。
12.参考上一题解析。light up露出喜色。故选D。
13.和最小的儿子玩耍。play玩。故选A。
14.我给朋友写回信,想和我全世界的朋友分享一两个充满爱意的想法。try尝试。故选C。
15.晚上晚点时候我会花费安静的时间阅读一本好书。quiet安静的。故选A。
16.后我以开始的方式结束了这一天。finally最后。故选D。
17.根据第一段第二句“with a morning walk with my dogs under the moonlight before daybreak”可知答案为A。
18.过又一个美好一天的机会。chance机会。故选C。
19.或许拥有美好生活的关键是好好过每一天。at a time 一次。故选B。
20.或许幸福的关键就是爱我们今天所拥有的一切。happy高兴的,幸福的。故选B。

12答案及解析：
答案：CCD
解析：1. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中 "Will you please give Janice special attention and help her? I want to be sure everything goes well for her."可知，Janice的妈妈想和作者谈谈的目的是让作者多关注 Janice 。
2. C推理判断题。根据第四段中"I waited outside to greet Janice, but just then the bus arrived and not three, but four girls got off. Janice skipped along joyfully, saying ‘goodbye’ to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom." 可知，Janice 从公共汽车下来时，作者没有向她打招呼。
3. D推理判断题。根据第四段中"Janice skipped along joy fully, saying ‘goodbye’ to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom."可知，Janice星期一早上看起来很高兴并非悲伤。

13答案及解析：
答案：BBC
解析：1. B语句理解题。根据画线句子前面提到的"At eighty-five, she suffered a stroke"可知，85岁的时候母亲得了中风由此可知，从那以后她的身体越来越差(go worse and worse)，故选B:
2. B细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句"Mom made learning fun."可知B项正确。
3. C推理判断题。作者的母亲是位敬业的老师，而且在家里也教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还不忘纠正孩子们的语法错误.由此可知作者认为母亲是很伟大的。


Unit 1
Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
1、As with many things in life, (prevent) is key.
2、If you are interested, please send an (apply) email at your earliest convenience.
3、He has made an important (contribute) to the company’s success.
4、Many people have come to realize that they should keep a (balance) diet.
5、After _______ (graduate), we need to work hard to support ourselves.
6、With years of English training, I have no difficulty (组织）classes in English.
7、IOC is short for the International Olympic (委员会）.
8、Look at the clouds. It is (可能的）to be rainy tomorrow.
9、He drove so fast that the car (消失）in the distance right away.
10、I asked for an _______(额外的) day to finish the work because it can't be finished in a day.
11、keep up with; on one's own; be suitable for; be prepared for; be interested in; deal with; get used to; be responsible for; sign up for; hand out
1.If you _______ something, you will be glad to study it.
2.This book, written in simple English, _______ beginners.
3.We highly recommend that you _______ this course.
4.I used to get up late during the summer vacation, but now I _______ rising early.
5.I _______ the matter. It is none of your business.
6.Tom's wife died, leaving him to raise the family _______.
7.This organization often _______ donated food to those who can't afford to pay for it themselves.
8.If you don't _______ the times, you'll get left behind.
9.I _______ the worst when I heard the news.
10.We are considering how to _______ this difficult situation.
12、    Japanese students work very hard but many are unhappy. They feel heavy pressures from their parents. Most students are always told by their parents to study harder and better so that they can have a wonderful life in the future. Though this may be a good idea for those very bright students, it can have terrible results for many students who are not gifted (有天赋的) enough. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and have their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don't want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts.
    It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers' work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools opening in the evenings and on weekends—they only help the students to pass the exams and never teach them any real sense of the world.
    Many Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the students' hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists (心理学家) now think that such strict rules are harmful to the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong and how to show love and care for others, even for their parents.
1. Who does "dropouts" refer to?
A. Those who make troubles in and out of school.
B. Those who go about or stay at home instead of being at school.
C. Those who try hard but always fail in the exams.
D. Those who lose hope and give up some of their subjects.
2. What makes the author surprised?
A. That Japanese parents are worried about their children.
B. That it is the teacher’ work to help their children.
C. That Japanese parents don’t give their kids help.
D. That the teachers only help the students to pass the exams.
3. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. The Trouble in Japanese Schools
B. The Problems of Japanese Students
C. Education in Japan
D. The Pressures on Japanese Students
13、The Taj Mahal (泰姬陵）is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture(建筑）. It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.
The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor(皇帝） Shah Jahan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Munilaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师）, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble(大理石） path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passes through double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.
It took 22 years to build the Taj Mahal. Shah Jahan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.
1.The Taj Mahal was built for .
A.Mumtaz Mahal
B.Shah Jahan
C.either Mumtaz or Shah
D.both Mumtaz and Shah
2.Why do you think Shah Jahan was buried next to his wife?
A.His own tomb hadn't been built.
B.He hoped to be buried there.
C.King and Queen should be buried together.
D.He liked Mumtaz all his life.
3.The passage mainly tells us .
A.why the Taj Mahal was built
B.the love story between Shah and Mumtaz
C.some information about the Taj Mahal
D.the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians
4.From the passage we can learn that .
A.the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before
B.the Taj Mahal doesn’t exist now
C.the Taj Mahal has completely changed
D.the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest
14、    Fear started taking over when I was walking into my first school in America. I had travelled a long distance from India in order to     1     my mother, who had been here for three years.
    With     2     and fear, I reached for the door cautiously, opening it     3    . Everyone stared at me as I entered the room. Without paying attention to them, I     4     the teacher and asked if this was the right class.     5     a soft voice he answered, "Yes." His voice     6     me a little. Then he asked me to choose where I would     7    . I chose the seat closest to the door. I didn't actually want to     8     a seat. In India we had     9     seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the     10     produced by the overhead projector (投影仪). In Indian schools, the technology was not     11    .
    Since it was my first day, I was     12     about which classroom I should go to, but I     13     to get to my classes without asking anyone. It was     14    . I went to my next class and the bell rang     15     I entered. I went through the regular     16     of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, "The     17     is over." "But the bell just rang," I said. She said, "That is the lunch bell." I apologized. Then I headed for the     18    .
    At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus stop. I     19     my bus and sat down inside happily. Though I felt a little confused today, everything seemed all right. Every confusion seemed like a (n)     20     I had to overcome to reach my goal.
1. A. search B. assist C. join D. care
2. A. surprise B. curiosity C. confidence D. anxiety
3. A. slowly B. loudly C. quickly D. immediately
4. A. blocked B. approached C. disturbed D. followed
5. A. Above B. At C. In D. With
6. A. puzzled B. promoted C. inspired D. comforted
7. A. stand B. sit C. lie D. listen
8. A. rule out B. carry out C. give out D. pick out
9. A. assigned B. painted C. repaired D. marked
10. A. sound B. image C. effect D. record
11. A. developed B. invented C. improved D. employed
12. A. touched B. disappointed C. confused D. impressed
13. A. failed B. pretended C. tended D. managed
14. A. noon B. daybreak C. dawn D. dark
15. A. if B. though C. as D. since
16. A. process B. excuse C. exercise D. examination
17. A. work B. meeting C. discussion D. class
18. A. library B. cafeteria C. lab D. gym
19. A. spotted B. left C. uncovered D. locked
20. A. goal B. object C. obstacle D. destination



答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：prevention
解析：考查名词。句意:正如生活中的许多事情一样， 预防是关键。此处作主语，故用名词形式。

2答案及解析：
答案：application
解析：考查名词。句意：如果你感兴趣，请尽早在你方 便的时候发一封求职邮件。an application email求职邮件。

3答案及解析：
答案：contribution
解析：考查名词。句意:他对公司的成功做出了重要 的贡献：形容词important修饰名词。

4答案及解析：
答案：balanced
解析：考查形容词。句意:许多人已经开始意识到他 们应该保持均衡的饮食。修饰名词diet应该用形容词。

5答案及解析：
答案：graduation
解析：考查名词。句意:毕业后,我们需要努力工作来养活自己。根据空前介词After可知,本空应用名词 graduation "毕业"。

6答案及解析：
答案：conducting
解析：

7答案及解析：
答案：Committee
解析：

8答案及解析：
答案：likely
解析：

9答案及解析：
答案：disappeared
解析：

10答案及解析：
答案：extra
解析：

11答案及解析：
答案：1.are interested in 2.is suitable for 3.sign up for 4.get used to 5.am responsible for 6.on his own 7.hands out 8.keep up with 9.was prepared for 10.deal with
解析：

12答案及解析：
答案：BCD
解析：1. B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Such students feel that they are hated...they don't want to go to school any longer. They become dropouts."可知，不想去学校的学生被称为dropout,
2. C 根据第二段的第一句"It is surprising that though most Japanese parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way."可知，日本的家长不帮助孩子让作者感到很惊奇。
3. D 主旨归纳题。根据第一段中"They feel heavy pressures from their parents."可知，日本学生的压力来自父母，后文就开始介绍压力的类型、父母对孩子的态度等，所以D项可概括文章的主要内容。

13答案及解析：
答案：AACD
解析：1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第二句It is in memory of his favorite wife, born in Arjumand Banu Begum, known as Mumtaz Mahal，who died in 1631.可知应选 A。
2.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But before it could be built, Shah Jahan was imprisoned (监禁）by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.可知，Shah Jahan 的坟墓 还没有建好，他就被儿子监禁了，只好埋在他妻子的旁边，故 选A0
3.C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息，故 答案为C。
4.D推理判断题。其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及， 用排除法可选D。

14答案及解析：
答案：CDABC DBDAB DCDAC ADBAC
解析：1. C 根据下文中的 "who had been here for three years" 可知，"我"到美国是为了与母亲团聚。join在此意为"加入，与……会合"，符合句意。
2. D既焦虑(anxiety)又害怕，"我"小心地把手伸向教室的门。
3. A根据前面的reached for the door cautiously可知，应该是慢慢地 (slowly)打开门。
4. B根据and asked可知，"我"走近(approach)老师。
5. C名词voice通常与介词in搭配
6. D他的声音稍稍安慰(comfort) 了"我"。
7. B然后他要"我"选择一个座位坐(sit)下来。
8. D "我"实际上不想挑选(pick out)座位。rule out排除……的可能性;carry out执行，实施;give out发出，发放。
9. A在印度"我们"被分配(assigned)座位。
l0. B此处指头顶上面的投影仪产生的图像(image)。
11. D印度学校还没有应用(employ)这种技术。develop开发,发展； invent发明；improve提高，改善。
12. C 后文"Though I felt a little confused" 有提示。confused 困惑的， 符合句意。touched感动的；disappointed失望的；impressed印象深刻的。
13. D manage to do sth.意为"设法做成某事"，符合句意a fail to do sth.未能做某事；pretend to do sth.假装做某事；tend to do sth.易于做某事。
14. A 根据"That is the lunch bell." 可知，已到了中午(noon)。
15. C "我"进去的时候铃响了。从属连词as在此意为"当……时 候"，引导一个时间状语从句。
16. A "我"经历了一个常规的过程(process)，询问老师"我"是否上对了课。
17. D 她说"下课(class)" 了。
18. B前文"That is the lunch bell."有提示，故作者决定去自助食堂 (cafeteria)吃午饭。
19. A "我"找到了(spot)公交车，高高兴兴地坐了进去。spot在此用 作动词，有"发现"之意。leave离开;uncover揭开；lock锁住。
20. C根据下文的"I had to overcome to reach my goal"可知，此处应填obstacle，意为"障碍"。



Unit 1
Reading for Writing
1、I am too nervous _______(answer) the question correctly.
2、I find _______ hard to remember these words in a short time.
3、To be honest, the pay isn't _______(attract) enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
4、—I am sorry. I forgot to post the letter for you.
—It doesn’t matter. I ___________ (post) it myself.
5、Why not _______(go) out and see if there's a place we can dance?
6、Being _______(上瘾的) to online games does damage to our health.
7、You are an _______ (成年人) now and you need to be responsible for your actions.
8、I had to remind myself that being confident is not ________ ________ ________ (与……相同) being perfect.
9、When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer ________ ________ ________ (担心) her adaptation to the surroundings.
10、It is well-known that opportunity _________ _________ _________ (钟爱) people with a dream.
11、be worried about; be attracted to; focus on; be addicted to; put up; work out; the number of; grow up; be similar to; set up
1. More people will _______ cycling if the weather is fine.
2. Once you _______ drugs, it will be very difficult for you to get rid of it.
3. He _______ a sign outside the shop to attract customers.
4. We hope to _______ a fund for the Hope Project.
5. _______ employees in our company has been reduced to 45.
6. I like painting and I want to become an artist when I _______.
7. She _______ her sick child, so she hurried home immediately after work.
8. The twins _______ each other in appearance but they are different in hobbies.
9. People usually _______ the things that are important to them.
10. He sat down at his desk to _______ the exact figures.
12、 Take a look inside a high school classroom. You will most likely find a teacher at the front of the class and students sitting at their desks. Yet, look closer, and you might notice a familiar scene: many of these students are not paying attention. Instead, they are dozing off(打盹) or even completely asleep.
Today, the majority of high school students are not getting enough sleep. This lack(缺乏) of sleep is a serious problem, especially as students are doing more than ever with their time. They come to school early, spend hours listening to teachers and taking tests, and come home to be faced with even more work. And the homework load these days is not light; teachers give hours worth of homework each night.
Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly. Yet the period of this nine hours shifts as a child gets older. After puberty(青春期), the body's internal clock changes so that it is difficult for teens to fall asleep before 11 p.m. So even if a student falls asleep at eleven, they would need to sleep until at least 8 a.m. to get a full night's sleep. Considering the time at which most high schools in this country begin, those nine hours are clearly being shortened. Few high schools start after 8 a.m.
However, there are schools that have paid attention to this research and delayed the start of their school day. In schools where the start time is after 8: 30 in the morning, the teachers believe that there has been a real change in their students. They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression(沮丧). The researchers of these studies say that the results are quite important and that more schools should consider delaying their start time of their school day.
1. The second paragraph mainly discusses ________.
A. why high school students should get more sleep
B. The life of high school students at present
C. why high school students feel sleepy in the classroom
D. how to lighten high school students’ homework load
2. The underlined word "shifts" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. arrives
B. reduces
C. increases
D. changes
3. How do the teachers feel about the results from delaying their school day?
A. Disappointed.
B. Satisfied.
C. Puzzled.
D. Surprised.
13、Top 4 Amusement Parks in the World
    It's summertime! That means parents have extra time to spend with their children, and what better way to engage in classic fun with family and friends than to visit an amusement park? Take a look at these fun choices — perfect summer trip ideas to fit every budget (预算).
    Cedar Point
    Tickets: $280 for adults, $120 for children
    Praising itself as the roller coaster capital of the world, Cedar Point's 18 coasters will ensure you’re riding all day. Reader Alicia Goettemoeller describes the park as a "paradise for excited thrillers" while reader Nick Schuyler says it is "built for grown-up kids."
    Knoebels
    Tickets: $120 for adults, $10 for children
    This old-fashioned amusement park is a must for your old memory games as well as money saving - admittance and parking are free of charge. Reader Tracy Ginsburg Maier says "a family of 4 can enjoy special offer to eat, swim and ride all day for $100" at Knoebels.
    Kings Island
    Tickets: $340 for adults, $160 for children
    Kings Island is one of the most visited theme parks in the US, with more than 3 million visitors per year. The park is especially known for its family-friendly attractions, such as Snoopy Island. Tickets to the main park also include admission to the nearby water park, Boomerang Bay.
    Dells Water Parks
    Tickets: $140 for adults, $80 for children
Wisconsin Dells is a water park with dozens of indoor and outdoor water parks to spread around in. One of them, Noah's Ark, is the largest outdoor water park in the US. Many are open year-round and no charge for children under five.
1. Where can a family with 2 children enjoy themselves with the least money?
A. In Kings Island. B. In Knoebels.
C. In Dells Water Parks. D. In Cedar Point.
2. What is Kings Island famous for?
A. The largest number of visitors. B. The largest outdoor water park.
C. Its attractions for all family members. D. Its free admission to the nearby parks.
3. What can be learned from the passage?
A. Younger children cannot have fun in Cedar Point.
B. The most visited theme park in the US is Kings Island.
C. Noah’s Ark is the largest indoor water park in the US.
D. Visitors can find old time memories in Snoopy Island.
14、 假如你是李华，最近收到了你的美国朋友John的来信。他在信中说，他刚进入高中，不能适应新的环境，不知道如何去结交新朋友，因此情绪低落。请根据以下内容给他写一封建议信，回信应包括以下内容：
1.向John表示问候和安慰；
2.针对他的问题提出以下建议；
(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动；
(2)同学遇到麻烦时，要去帮助他们；
(3)自己遇到困难时要向他们求助。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua



答案以及解析
1答案及解析：
答案：to answer
解析：考查不定式。句意:我太紧张了,不能正确地回答这个问题。此处为too...to do sth.结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”,故本空应用不定式形式。

2答案及解析：
答案：it
解析：考查it作形式宾语。句意:我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。本空在句中作find的形式宾语,不定式短语to remember these words in a short time作真正的宾语,故本空应用it作形式宾语。

3答案及解析：
答案：attractive
解析：考查形容词。句意:老实说,虽然这份工作本身很有趣,但薪水不够吸引人。本空在句中作表语,主语为the pay,故应用形容词attractive"吸引人的"。

4答案及解析：
答案：will post
解析：will post此处表示临时决定，所以用will do

5答案及解析：
答案：go
解析：考查动词。句意:为什么不出去看看是否有我们可以跳舞的地方? Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不做某事?”,用于向对方提出建议,故本空应用动词原形。

6答案及解析：
答案：addicted
解析：

7答案及解析：
答案：adult
解析：

8答案及解析：
答案：the same as
解析：

9答案及解析：
答案：was worried about
解析：

10答案及解析：
答案：is attracted to
解析：

11答案及解析：
答案：1.be attracted to 2.are addicted to 3.put up 4.set up 5.The number of 6.grow up 7. was worried about 8.are similar to 9.focus on 10. work out
解析：

12答案及解析：
答案：1-3 CDB
解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第二段可知，现今学生们很早到学校，又在学校听讲、参加考试，放学到家后还要做很多家庭作业，这样学生们的睡眠时间就更少了，因此会在课堂上犯困打瞌睡。故第二段主要讨论的是学生课堂上犯困的原因。
2.词义猜测题。根据前句Most kids need at least nine hours of sleep per night in order to function properly.可知，大多数孩子每晚至少需要九个小时的睡眠。本句用Yet转折一下，故画线词所在句的意思为“然而随着孩子的长大,9小时的睡眠时间发生了改变”，故画线词意为“变化”。
3.推理判断题。根据第四段中They note that the students miss class less, pay more attention in class, perform better in class, and report lower levels of depression(沮丧).可知，老师们注意到推迟上课后学生们旷课少，上课更专心，在课堂上表现得更好，抑郁程度更低。故可以推断出老师对这个结果是满意的。

13答案及解析：
答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A
解析：1. B 细节理解题。 Cedar Point 的票价：$ 280 for adults, $ 120 for children,所以两个孩子的花费是240美元，再加两个成人一共是 800 美元;Knoebels 的票价：$ 120 for adults, $ 10 for children,所 以两个孩子的花费是20美元，再加两个成人一共是260美元； Kings Island 的票价：$ 340 for adults, $ 160 for children,所以两个 孩子的花费是320美元，再加两个成人一共是1 000美元;Dells Water Parks 的票价：$ 140 for adults, $ 80 for children，所以两个 孩子的花费是160美元，再加两个成人一共是440美元。综上所 述,有两个孩子的家庭在Knoebels游玩花费最少，故选B。
2. C细节理解题。报据第三个游乐园中提到的"The park is especially known for its family-friendly attractions，such as Snoopy Island." 可知，Kings Island出名是因为它是适合所有家庭成员的景点。
3. A推理判断题。根据第一个游乐园中提到的"...while reader Nick Schuyler says it is 'built for grown-up kids'" 可知，Cedar Point 适合大孩子，年幼的孩子在那儿可能玩得不开心。

14答案及解析：
答案：
Dear John,
I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering high school. I'd like to talk about it with you.
In fact, in your high school, your classmates are also new students and facing the same problem, so you don't have to worry too much about it. There is also something that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmates to take part in some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better. Then, help your classmates when they are in trouble and turn to them for help when you have difficulty.
I believe you will make many new friends and have a happy school life there.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：