【英语思想方法系列】知识提分法 Unit 6 小学五年级英语上册 （最新PEP版）

小学五年级上册英语思想方法分册——知识提分法Unit 5  In a nature park ▶单元必背知识1.四会词forest森林；林区       river河；江        lake湖；湖泊mountain高山；山岳     hill山丘；小山      bridge桥tree树；树木；乔木     village村庄；村镇  building建筑物；楼房；house.房屋；房子；住宅2.三会词boating划船           aren't=are not;不是  rabbit兔；野兔high高的              go boating去划船3.拓展词grass草               sky天空              cloud云flower花              bird鸟4.必背句子there is句型的一般疑问句及回答：—Is there a river in the forest,Miss White?怀特小姐，森林里有河吗？—Yes,there is./No,there isn't.是的，有。/不，没有。there are句型的一般疑问句及回答：—Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?自然公园里有高楼吗？—Yes,there are./No,there aren't.是的，有。/不，没有。5.必背语音字母组合ou在单词中发/aʊ/例词：house.房子    mouse老鼠    sound声响    count.数数▶巧破重难易错巧记单词◆分音节记忆法：1.fo/rest(森林；林区)               2.vil/lage(村庄；村镇)3.moun/tain(高山：山岳)             4.buil/ding(建筑物；楼房)◆形近词联想记忆法：1.lake(湖；湖泊)一cake(蛋糕)        2.river(河；江)一driver(司机)3.hi(山丘；小山)一i(生病的)        4.house(房屋；房子；往宅)一                                     mouse(老鼠)a'tal nb5.bridge(桥)一fridge(冰箱)         6.tree(树)一three(三)提分练一：根据汉语提示写单词，补全句子。1.There are many fish in the         (河).2.Let's go to the          (森林)3.There are many trees on the          (山).4.Is there a           (湖)in the nature park?5.Are there any             (山丘；小山)near your home?6.There aren't any tall           楼房)behind my home.7.There is a           桥)over the river.8.There are some              树木)in the nature park.9.Sarah just moved to a new          (房子).10.In front of the mountain,there is a small         (村庄).句型突破●there is句型的一般疑问句及回答：一Is there a river in the forest,Miss White??怀特小姐，森林里有   一条河吗？—No,here isn't.不，没有解析 here is句型一般疑问句的句型结构为：“Is there+可数名词单数或不可数名词+地点？”表达“某处有…吗？”。其肯定回答是：“yes,there is.”,否定回答是：“No,there isn't.”。易错点提示：there be句型变一般疑问句时，句中如果有some,要将some改为any。一Is there a water bottle on the table?桌子上有一个水瓶吗？一yes,there is.是的，有。提分练二：单项选择。(    )1.-Is there an eraser in the pencil box?   —                A.No,it isn't.       B.Yes,it is.       C.Yes,there is.(    )2.              —No,there isn't.      A.What's in your room?      B.Is there a sandwich on the plate?      C.Is this your room?(    )3.—Is there             water in the water bottle?        —Yes,there is.      A.some              B.any               C.a●there are句型的一般疑问句及回答：一Are there any tall buildings in the nature park?自然公园里有一   些高的建筑物吗？—No,there aren't.不，没有。解析there are句型的一般疑问句询问某地是否有某物，某物指的是可数名词的复数形式。其句型结构是：一Are there(+any)+可数名词的复数形式+地点？一Yes,there are./No,there aren't.一Are there any monkeys in the zoo?动物园里有一些猴子吗？一yes,there are.是的，有。there be结构用法顺口溜：here be结构是倒装，主语位于be后方。单数主语用is,复数主语要用are。变否定特简单，not添在be后面。变疑问也不难，把be提到here前肯定句用some,否定疑问要用any来替换。提分练三：单项选择。(   )1.—   there any ducks on the river? —No,there         .     A.Am;am             B.Is;isn't           C.Are;aren't(   )2.一Are there          birds in the tree?—Yes,there are.     A.any               B.some               C.much(   )3.   there any flowers in the nature park?—Yes,there      .     A.Am;am             B.Is;is              C.Are;are提分练四：用here be的适当形式填空。1.Near the village,                   a river.2.                   many houses in the village.3.—Are there any dogs under the tree?  —No                   .4.—Is there a lake?  —Yes                   .5.—                   any bridges in the village?  —Yes,there are.      参考答案一、  1.river         2.forest              3.mountain  4.lake          5.hills               6.buildings  7.bridge        8.trees               9.house  10.village二、  1.C       2.B  3.B 点拨：此问句是一般疑问句，且water是不可数名词，因此选B。三、  1.A         2.C  3.C 点拨：文具中的flowers是复数，因此be 动词用are，答案选C。四、1.there is       2.There are        3.there aren＇t4.there is       5.Are  there