精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份精品解析：广东省广州市越秀区广东实验中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 考试分为第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广东实验中学2022—2023学年第二学期期中教学质量监测
七年级英语
注意：
1. 考试分为第Ⅰ卷（共85分）与第Ⅱ卷（共35分）两部分。
2. 考试时间为100分钟，满分为120分。
3. 选择题答案必须用2B铅笔在答题卷对应题号答题框内填涂，非选择题请在答题卷指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，否则作答无效。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（共85分）
听力部分（15分）
一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
每段录音播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中，选出最佳选项。
听下面一段对话，回答第1～2两个小题。
1. What’s Li Ming’s favorite subject at school?
A. History. B. English. C. Science.
2. What does Li Ming think of English?
A. It’s not interesting at all. B. It’s very difficult to learn. C. It’s great to speak English.
听下面一段对话，回答第3～4两个小题。
3. How does John feel today?
A. Excited. B. Tired C. Relaxed.
4. What did John do last night?
A. He listened to music. B. He had a party. C. He read a magazine.
听下面一段对话，回答第5～7三个小题。
5. How does Mary get along with her parents?
A. Well. B. Not always good. C. Not good at all.
6. According to Mary, what is the most important thing parents should do?
A. They should understand young people.
B. They must set rules for their children.
C. They should leave their children alone.
7. Does the boy think that Mary’s ideas are right?
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We can’t find out his ideas.
听下面一段对话，回答第8～10三个小题。
8. Where is the woman going?
A. To school. B. To a cinema. C. To a shop.
9. How does the man advise the woman to get there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
10. How long will it take the woman to get there?
A. About fifteen minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About thirty minutes.
二、听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，并把答案填入空格中，每个空格填一个单词或多个单词。录音读两遍。
When a car accident (事故) happened…
What day was it?
It was 1
Where was Lisa?
She was in a 2
What was Ben doing?
He was 3
How many people are helping Peter’s mum?
There are 4 people.
Who saw the accident?
Anna. She was just 5 by when the accident happened.
笔试部分（70分）
说明：
1. 本部分共五大题，请检查题数；
2. 本部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用2B铅笔作答。
三、语音辨别（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
请找出下列选项中划线部分字母与所给音标发音相同的单词。
1. /ɪə/
A. sure B. dear C. there D. care
2. /ʊə/
A. idea B. cheer C. here D. tour
3. / tʃ/
A. furniture B. patient C. towel D. store
4. /kr/
A. climb B. clever C. crazy D. club
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
sure音标为[ʃʊə(r)]；dear音标为[dɪə(r)]；there音标为[ðeə(r)]；care音标为[keə(r)]。通过单词音标可知，dear划线字母音标与所给音标发音相同。故选B。
【2题详解】
idea音标为[aɪˈdɪə]；cheer音标为[tʃɪə(r)]；here音标为[hɪə(r)]；tour音标为[tʊə(r)]。通过单词音标可知，tour划线字母音标与所给音标发音相同。故选D。
【3题详解】
furniture音标为[ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)]；patient音标为[ˈpeɪʃnt]；towel音标为[ˈtaʊəl]；store音标为[stɔː(r)]。通过单词音标可知，furniture划线字母音标与所给音标发音相同。故选A。
【4题详解】
climb音标为[klaɪm]；clever音标为[ˈklevə(r)]；crazy音标为[ˈkreɪzi]；club音标为[klʌb]。通过单词音标可知，crazy划线字母音标与所给音标发音相同。故选C。
请指出句中的划线部分字母发音与其他三个不同的选项。
5. We use pine trees in Chinese traditional medicine to fight against diseases.
A. pine B. in C. traditional D. diseases.
6. Every Friday, my friend Jane will water her flowers when she is free.
A. Friday B. friend C. flowers D. free
7. Yesterday, he brought his brother to see the bright and blue sky in the countryside.
A. brought B. brother C. bright D. blue
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【5题详解】
in、traditional和diseases中i发音均为/ɪ/，pine中i发音为/aɪ/。故选A。
【6题详解】
Fridayfriend和 free中fr发音均为/fr/，flowers中fl发音为/fl/。故选C。
【7题详解】
brought、brother和 bright中br发音均为/br/，blue中bl发音为/bl/。故选D。
请指出下列各句中哪个划线单词的重音位置与其他划线单词不同。
8. It is important to plant trees because they take in harmful gases and produce oxygen for people to breathe.
A. important B. because C. harmful D. produce
9. Finally, he found a towel, put it at the bottom of the door and waited for firemen to appear.
A. Finally B. towel C. bottom D. appear
10. I think Guangzhou is a perfect place for young people because its excellent Metro system make their lives convenient and wonderful.
A. perfect B. excellent C. convenient D. wonderful
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C
【解析】
【8题详解】
important/ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt/；because/bɪˈkəz/；harmful/ˈhɑːmf(ə)l/；produce/prəˈdjuːs/。harmful的重音在第一音节，其他三项在第二音节，故选C。
【9题详解】
Finally/ˈfaɪnəli/；towel/ˈtaʊəl/；bottom/ˈbɒtəm/；appear/əˈpɪə(r)/。appear的重音在第二音节，其他三项在第一音节，故选D。
【10题详解】
perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/；excellent/ˈeksələnt/；convenient/kənˈviːniənt/；wonderful/ˈwʌndəf(ə)l/。convenient的重音在第二音节，其他三项在第一音节，故选C。
四、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
11. _______ Chinese people are trying their best to bring panda Yaya back to China safely.
A. 8 hundreds B. Hundreds of
C. 8 hundred of D. Hundred of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：数以百计的中国人正在尽力把熊猫丫丫安全地带回中国。
考查数词的表达。“基数词+hundred”表示一个具体的数目，hundred后不加s；“hundreds of”表示一个不具体的数字,hundred后加s。故选B。
12. The girl ________ short, straight hair is talking to a teacher ________ a black coat.
A. has, wear B. has, with C. with, wears D. with, in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个留着短直发的女孩正在和一个穿黑外套的老师说话。
考查介词用法。has有；with带有。此句中已有谓语动词is talking，所以此空不能再填动词has，排除A和B选项。wears穿，动词；in穿着，介词。根据“is talking”可知，此空不能用动词wear，排除C选项，故选D。
13. Lu Xun was known_______a great writer.
A. as B. for C. in D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲁迅作为一名作家出名。
考查介词用法。as作为；for为了；in在里面；to到。可知短语“be known as”作为……出名。故选A。
14. No one will allow kids _________ in the wild river because it is very dangerous.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有人会允许孩子们在这条野河里游泳，因为这很危险。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，固定短语。故选C。
15. —Excuse me! Can I speak to Tom?
—I’m sorry. He ________ an ill bird. I will ask him to call you later.
A. saves B. to save C. is saving D. saved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下！我可以和汤姆通话吗？——对不起。他正在救一只生病的鸟。我让他之后给你打电话。
考查动词时态。根据“I will ask him to call you later.”可知汤姆正在救一只生病的鸟，表示现在正在发生的事情，要用现在进行时。故选C。
16. Tim, your mom is too busy to help us. Let’s finish it ________.
A. ourselves B. themselves C. myself D. herself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：提姆，你的妈妈太忙了而不能帮助我们。我们自己完成吧。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据“Let’s finish it...”可知是“我们”自己完成。故选A。
17. The weather is fine. _______ go out and have a walk?
A. What about B. How about C. Why not D. Why don’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气很好。为什么不出去散步呢？
考查特殊疑问句。What/How about……怎么样，后接动名词；Why not为什么不做某事呢，后接动词原形。Why don’t后应该接主语，然后再跟动词原形。根据动词原形go out，可知此处是Why not do sth“为什么不做某事呢”。故选C。
18. The old man saved a poor little cat _______ a cold morning in winter.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位老人在一个寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可怜的小猫。
考查时间介词的用法。in后跟季节/月份/年份/一天的早中晚类词；on后跟具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；at后跟具体时刻；for一般接一段时间。句中空后是a cold morning in winter，表示具体某一天的早晨，应使用on。故选B。
19. _______ your help, I successfully write a beautiful song.
A. Under B. In C. To D. With
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我成功地写了一首优美的歌。
考查介词。Under在……的下面；In在……内部；To向，朝；With和，同，跟。with one’s help表示“在某人的帮助下”，是介词短语。原句指的是“在你的帮助下”。故选D。
20. I enjoy playing ________ piano but my brother likes playing ________ basketball.
A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢弹钢琴但是我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。
考查冠词用法。西洋乐器前加the；球类棋类前是零冠词。play the piano“弹钢琴”；play basketball“打篮球”。故选D。
五、语法选择（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）
My mother is a nurse. She usually leaves at 5:45 a.m., so I have to get up, make breakfast, and walk to take the bus by ____21____. I don’t like that. Happily, my mom works during the day, so ____22____ she can pick me up after school.
One day, I saw ____23____ old lady walking towards us with a big smile, but I didn’t know her.
“Jenny! Jenny!” she said, calling my mother’s name.
“Hello,” my mom answered. “How are you feeling?”
“Very great! Thanks. Oh! ____24____ is this lovely young girl?” she asked and laughed cheerfully.

“This is my daughter, Amy,” Mom replied.
“Well, it is very nice ____25____ you, Amy. I hope you know how lucky you are!” she said.
I didn’t know what she was saying ____26____ I didn’t feel lucky at all.
“You have the most wonderful ____27____ caring mother,” she said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took care ____28____ me and made me better every day. I shall never forget her.” Then, she kept thanking her.
At that time, I suddenly knew more ____29____ my mom’s job. She was caring for and loving those people, often during one of ____30____ times in their lives. It was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.
21. A. I B. me C. my D. myself
22. A. some times B. sometimes C. some time D. sometime
23. A. a B. an C. the D. /
24. A. Who B. Why C. What D. Where
25. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet D. met
26. A. because B. if C. when D. though
27. A. and B. but C. so D. for
28. A. to B. by C. after D. of
29. A. on B. about C. as D. at
30. A. dark B. darker C. the darkest D. darkly
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者通过跟一位女士和自己妈妈的对话了解到自己妈妈的工作，也终于理解了她的辛苦。
【21题详解】
句意：她通常在早上5点45分离开，所以我必须起床，做早餐，我自己步行去乘公共汽车。
I我（人称代词主格）；me我（人称代词宾格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；myself我自己（反身代词）。根据上文“She usually leaves at 5:45 a.m, so I have to get up, make breakfast”可知，作者自己步行去乘公共汽车。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我妈妈白天上班，所以放学后她有时可以来接我。
some times几次；sometimes有时，副词；some time一段时间；sometime某时。根据上文“Happily, my mom works during the day”可知，作者的妈妈有时接她。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：一天，我看见一位老太太带着灿烂的笑容向我们走来，但我不认识她。
a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据空后“old lady” 可知初次提到使用不定冠词，“old”以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：哦，这个可爱的年轻女孩是谁？
Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据下文“This is my daughter, Amy”可知，老太太在问可爱的年轻女孩是谁。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：嗯，很高兴见到你，艾米。
meet遇见（动词原形）；meeting遇见（动名词）；to meet遇见（动词不定式）；met遇见（动词过去式）。根据“it’s+形容词+to do sth”可知，空处使用动词不定式。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我不知道她在说什么，因为我一点也不觉得幸运。
because因为；if是否；when何时；though虽然。根据空前“I didn’t know what she was saying”可知，因为作者一点也不觉得幸运，所以不知道为什么老妇人说她幸运。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：你有一个最好、最体贴人的母亲。
and和，表示并列或者顺承；but但是，表示转折；so因此，表示结果；for为了。根据空前“wonderful”及空后“caring”可知，空处表示并列关系。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：上个月我住院的时候，她照顾我，让我一天天好起来。
to到；by通过；after在……之后；of属于……的。根据空后“and made me better every day”可知，作者的妈妈照顾那位老太太，take care of照顾。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：那时，我突然对我妈妈的工作了解得更多。
on在……上；about关于；as作为；at在。根据空前“At that time, I suddenly knew more”可知，作者关于妈妈的工作了解得更多，know about了解。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：她关心和爱护着这些人，通常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时刻。
dark黑暗的（原级）；darker更黑暗的（比较级）；the darkest最黑暗的（最高级）；darkly黑暗地（副词）。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，可知空处使用最高级。故选C。
六、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
满分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there was a poor young man. He was not _____31_____ about his life. Every day, he sat outside his _____32_____ house and said, “If I were rich enough, I would _____33_____ whatever I want. Nice food, beautiful clothes, big houses and…” He wanted so many things.
One day, as usual, he complained (抱怨), “If I had a lot of _____34_____, I would have a better life.” An old man passed by and heard those _____35_____. He walked toward the young man’s house, stopped and _____36_____ the young man. “Why do you say that?” said the old man. “You are rich!”
“How?” asked the young man. He felt very _____37_____.
“Let’s see,” said the man. “Would you like to give your bright eyes to me? I will give you a lot of money.”
“No, never!” the young man answered.
Then, the old man had another _____38_____. “Or, give me your strong legs. I’ll give you lots of gold.” “No way!” Again, the young man _____39_____ at once.
The old man smiled. “Now you see you are very rich!”
After saying that, he walked away _______40_______.
31. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. angry
32. A. new B. green C. warm D. little
33. A. sell B. work C. buy D. study
34. A. books B. flowers C. money D. water
35. A. words B. stories C. songs D. lessons
36. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked up D. looked around
37. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. worried
38. A. idea B. time C. dream D. hope
39. A. asked B. answered C. taught D. smiled
40. A. excitedly B. quietly C. heavily D. carefully
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人幻想过富裕的生活，却不知道自己其实很富有的故事。
【31题详解】
句意：他对自己的生活不满意。
happy高兴的；sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；angry生气的。根据下文“If I were rich enough, I would ... whatever I want.”可知，年轻人并没有钱，因此他应该对自己的生活感到不开心。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：每天，他坐在自己的小房子外面说。
new新的；green绿色的；warm温暖的；little小的。根据下文“big houses”可知，他坐在小房子外。故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：如果我足够富有，我会买我想要的一切。
sell售卖；work工作；buy买；study学习。根据“If I were rich enough”可知，如果足够富有，他应该会买他想要的一切。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：如果我有很多钱，我的生活会更好。
books书；flowers花；money金钱；water水。根据“If I had a lot of ..., I would have a better life.”可知，年轻人在幻想如果有了钱，他会有更好的生活。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：一位老人路过，听到了这些话。
words话语；stories故事；songs歌曲；lessons课程。根据上文“One day, as usual, he complained (抱怨), ‘If I had a lot of ..., I would have a better life.’ ”可知，一位老人路过，应该是听到了年轻人说的话。故选A。
【36题详解】
句意：他走向年轻人的家，停下来看着年轻人。
looked for寻找；looked at看；looked up查阅；looked around环顾四周。根据“He walked toward the young man’s house, stopped and ... the young man.”可知，老人应该是停下来看着年轻人。故选B。
【37题详解】
句意：他感到非常惊讶。
surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；worried担忧的。根据上文“You are rich!”可知，年轻人对老人说的话感到很惊讶。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：然后，老人有了另一个想法。
idea主意；time时间；dream梦想；hope希望。根据下文“Or, give me your strong legs. I’ll give you lots of gold.”可知，老人又想出了一个主意。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：年轻人又一次立刻回答。
asked询问；answered回答；taught教；smiled微笑。根据“No way!”可知，年轻人又一次立刻回答了老人的提议。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：说完之后，他慢慢地走开了。
excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；heavily慢慢地，沉重地；carefully仔细地。根据“After saying that, he walked away ...”可知，老人说完之后慢慢地走开了。故选C。
七、阅读理解（共15题，每小题2分；满分30分）
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
(A)
①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”!
②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help, “I’m being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this, so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice.
③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can’t hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.
④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these.
⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves.
41. Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? ________
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
42. What does the word “attack” mean in paragraph 2? ________
A. Hurt. B. Burn.
C. Protect. D. Catch.
43. Why may trees make noise according to paragraph 3? ________
A. They want to use chemicals.
B. They need more water to keep alive.
C. They would like to share information.
D. They hope people to hear their sound.
44. If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantages (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? ________
A. Insects may eat more leaves.
B. Fungi may not be able to work.
C. Some tees may take in water from others.
D. Scientists may build up a wall in the forest.
45. What is the structure of the passage? ________
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. ”、第三段“More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. ”和第四段“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest.”可知树可以通过化学物质、声音和树联网“说话”，文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves.”可知它们呼救是因为它们受到了伤害，所以推测attack是“攻击、伤害”与hurt同义。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.”可知一些树发出声音是需要水。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. ”可推测当缺水时，一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。通读文章可知，第一段总体讲树会交流，第二、三、四段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、“树联网”来交流，最后一段讲总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。
(B)
“This is John,” said Mr Black. The boy standing next to him was tall, strong, with a friendly face. I thought he must be a basketball lover. Mr Black always gave new students a partner 伙伴) with the same hobbies as them. I was sure it wouldn’t be me because I was not tall or strong at all, I found Adam give the thumbs (大拇指) up to John and smiled at him. John smiled back.
“Ben, I want you to be John’s partner,” said Mr Black to me. What? Me? I looked at Adam. He looked unhappy.
John walked over to my desk and sat down beside me. He smiled at me. “Hello,” he said happily. “Hell,” I said, not looking at him.
All morning l could feel Adam looking angrily at me, but John might not know that. Finally the bell rang I felt really nervous. I knew that Adam was going to laugh at me in front of John, and then John would think that it would be better to be partner with Adam.
When we got outside, Adam ran up to us. “Mr Black says you’re a good basketball player, John,” said Adam. “Would you like to play with us at lunch break? Ben doesn’t know anything about basketball.”
“No, thanks,” said John. “I’d like to play chess with Ben. Mr Black says he’s a great chess player.”
I couldn’t believe my ears. Suddenly I found that I was wrong. Mr.Black once asked me not to judge(评判) a book by its cover. I should not judge John just by what he looked like.
46. Who is the underlined “him” in paragraph 1? ________
A. Adam.
B. John.
C. Mr.Black.
D Ben.
47. How was Adam in the story? ________
A. Strict.
B. Successful.
C. Patient.
D. Unfriendly.
48. Which is the right order of the following things? ________
a. Adam made fun of me.
b John wanted to play chess with me.
c. I found I had wrong ideas about John.
d. A new classmate John came to the class.
e. I became John’s partner and Adam felt angry.
A. deabc. B. debac.
C. adbec. D. aebdc.
49. How did the writer feel when he thought “I couldn’t believe my ears” in the last paragraph? ________
A. Happy. B. Nervous.
C. Surprised. D. Lonely.
50. Which of the following Chinese saying is similar to “not to judge a book by its cover”? ________
A. “人不可貌相”.
B. “士别三日,当刮目相看”.
C. “书卷多情似故人”.
D. “书中自有颜如玉”.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了看到班上新来的同学约翰又高又大，以为约翰擅长打篮球，直到约翰说他想和作者下象棋，作者意识到不应该以貌取人。
46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段尾句“I found Adam give the thumbs (大拇指) up to John and smiled at him. John smiled back.”可知我发现亚当向约翰竖起大拇指，对他微笑。约翰笑着回道。可知，划线单词him指代约翰。故选B。
【47题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段句子“All morning l could feel Adam looking angrily at me, but John might not know that. Finally the bell rang I felt really nervous. I knew that Adam was going to laugh at me in front of John”可知整个上午，我都能感觉到亚当愤怒地看着我，但约翰可能不知道这一点。终于上课铃响了，我感到非常紧张。我知道亚当会在约翰面前嘲笑我。可以推断，亚当是不友好的。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“This is John”可知来了一位新同学，d第一；根据第二段“Ben, I want you to be John’s partner,” said Mr Black to me. What? Me? I looked at Adam. He looked unhappy.”可知本，我想让你成为约翰的搭档，他看起来很不开心。因此，e第二；根据第四段尾句“l knew that Adam was going to laugh at me in front of John, and then John would think that it would be better to be partner with Adam.”可知亚当会在约翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根据第六段中“I’d like to play chess with Ben. Mr Black says he’s a great chess player.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根据第七段中句子“Suddenly I found that I was wrong.“可知我突然发现我错了。以及”I should not judge John just by what he looked like.“可知我不应该以貌取人来判断约翰。因此c第五。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段的”I couldn’t believe my ears.“可知我简直不敢相信自己的耳朵。可推知此时作者感到很惊讶。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文”I should not judge John just by what he looked like.“可知我不应该以貌取人来判断约翰。可以推断，划线部分与”人不可貌相“相似。故选A。
(C)

http: //www.petdogcare.com
How to make healthy food for your pet dog
Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried .However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you'll need to be careful.

Don’t give the following food to your dog
Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs:
×Onion or garlic (大蒜).
×Grapes and nuts.
×Chocolate.

Provide more meat.
Meat should take the biggest part of your dog’s meal to provide enough energy. However, meat should not be more than half of the meal.

Give your dog some fish.
Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones. You can offer your dog a fish meal twice a week.

51. Which of the following shouldn’t be the dog’s food? ________
A. Grapes. B. Meat.
C. Fish. D. Milk.
52. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage? ________
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
53. Why should we give more meat to dogs? ________
A. A vet tells us to do that.
B. It is good for dogs bones.
C. Meat can make dogs’ eyes better.
D. Dogs need enough energy.
54. You visited Tina and found dogs’ hair everywhere. After reading the passage, what will you say to help her? ________
A. You’d better comb the dog hair more.
B. Why not add some fish to the meal?
C. Feed the dog as much chicken as you can.
D. Taking the dog for a both will be a good choice.
55. According to the passage,which is a better meal for dogs? ________
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文要讲了三条怎样喂狗的建议。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some food can be harmful or even dangerous to dogs. ×Onion or garlic (大蒜).×Grapes and nuts.×Chocolate.”可知葡萄对狗有害或危险，所以不应该喂狗葡萄。故选A。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Don’t give the following food to your dog.”、“Provide more meat.”和“Give your dog some fish.”可知文中共给出了三条建议。故选C。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Meat should take the biggest part of your dog'’s meal to provide enough energy.”可知喂狗更多的肉是因为肉能给狗狗提供足够的能量。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fish for your dog is like milk for your kids. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones.”可知鱼对狗毛的健康有好处，所以掉毛可以多吃鱼。故选B。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, meat should not be more than half of the meal.”可知要多提供肉类，但是肉不能超过一半。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共35分）
八、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子中所给单词的首字母或中文提示写出所缺的单词，使句子通顺合理并符合语法要求。在填写答题卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
56. The books are too heavy. Would you please help me c________ them?
【答案】(c)arry
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些书太重了。你可以帮我搬一下吗？根据“The books are too heavy.”及首字母可知是请求帮忙搬，carry“搬”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填(c)arry。
57. I didn’t w________ up until my mom called me this morning.
【答案】(w)ake
【解析】
【详解】句意：直到我妈妈今天早上给我打电话，我才醒来。根据“my mom called me this morning”以及所给首字母可知，应该是“醒来”wake up，故填(w)ake。
58. I try to finish my homework as soon as p__________ every day.
【答案】(p)ossible
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天都尽可能快地完成作业。根据“I try to finish my homework as soon as p...”可知，此处是固定短语as soon as possible“尽可能快”。故填(p)ossible。
59. Can you i__________ a world without trees?
【答案】(i)magine
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能想象一个没有树的世界吗？根据原句“a world without trees”和首字母“i”可知，此空应该填“想象”一个没有树的世界，imagine想象，且情态动词can后面要加动词原形。故填(i)magine。
60. The dog found a stranger and b_______ loudly at him.
【答案】(b)arked
【解析】
【详解】句意：那只狗发现了一个陌生人，大声地对他吠叫。根据“The dog found a stranger”，再结合首字母b和常识可推测，后面应该为“大声地吠叫”；动词bark意为“吠叫”，再根据前面found可知是一般过去时，所以bark也要填其过去式barked。故填(b)arked。
61. The little girl is very young but she can dress ___________ (she).
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小女孩很小，但她能自己穿衣服。根据动词短语“dress oneself”意为“穿衣服”，可知人称代词主格“she”要变为反身代词，故填herself。
62. Look! The workers are __________ (dig) holes to plant trees.
【答案】digging
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！工人们正在挖坑种树。根据“Look!”可知时态是现在进行时，其构成为：am/is/are+doing。are已给出，只填dig的现在分词digging就行。故填digging。
63. Trees are major __________ (fight) against air pollution.
【答案】fighters
【解析】
【详解】句意：树木是对抗空气污染的主要斗士。根据空格前面的词语是major“主要的”，形容词应修饰名词，故空格处需要用名词来填空，所给提示词fight“斗争”，动词，所以要用其名词形式fighter“斗士”，又因为主语是trees，所以要用其复数形式fighters。故填fighters。
64. Last night, I fell __________ (sleep) early because I was so tired.
【答案】asleep
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我很早就睡着了，因为我太累了。结合语境可知空处考查fall asleep短语。sleep动词，“睡觉”，asleep形容词，“睡着的”，fall asleep“睡着”，故填asleep。
65. I like some __________ (France) bread and cheese for breakfast.
【答案】French
【解析】
【详解】句意：我早餐喜欢吃法国面包和奶酪。分析句子，可知此空应用形容词作定语，修饰名词“bread”；“France”意为“法国”，是专有名词；“French”意为“法国的、法式的”，是形容词，故填French。
九、完成句子（按中文提示完成句子，每横线只填一词，每空格1分，满分15分）
66. 我更喜欢鼓励遇到困难的同学。
I ________________________________ the classmates in trouble.
【答案】prefer to encourage
【解析】
【详解】观察句子可知，这是对客观事实的陈述，句子用一般现在时；“更喜欢做某事”用“prefer to do sth”，这里主语I是第一人称单数，其后动词用原形；“鼓励”为“encourage”，其前有动词不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填prefer to encourage。
67. 这个国家因石油而闻名。
This country ________________________ oil.
【答案】is famous for

【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，句中缺少“因……而闻名”部分。“因……而闻名”英文表达为“be famous for…”；这里是对客观事实的陈述，句子用一般现在时；主语“This country”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is famous for。
68. 读书吧！读书对我们的人生有好处。
Let’s read! Reading ________________________ our lives.
【答案】is good for
【解析】
【详解】根据“Reading...our lives.”及汉语提示可知，空处应填“对……有好处”，英文表达为be good for，主语“Reading”为动名词,其后动词用单数，这里be动词的单数为is。故填is good for。
69. 看！河上那座桥是由大石块建造而成的。
Look! The bridge over the river _______________________ huge stones.
【答案】is made of
【解析】
【详解】由中英文对照可知，空处为be made of“由……建造而成”，指看得出原材料，本句描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语The bridge是单数，be用is。故填is made of。
70. 接待员道了歉并将他们带领到房间。
The receptionist apologized and ________________________ their rooms.
【答案】led them to
【解析】
【详解】lead sb to sp“把某人带到某地”，and连接的前后形式一致，前面句子是一般过去时，这里句子也用一般过去时，lead用其过去式形式led，they“他们”，空处用宾格形式them。故填led them to。
十、书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
71. 一个学年过去了，班主任老师准备重新选举班干部。假如你是Tommy，你很想竞选体育委员PE monitor一职，请按下表提供的信息，用不少于60 词的英语，准备演讲稿自我推荐。演讲稿必须包含以下提供的所有信息，并拓展1、2 点相关的个人优点，以便获取更多的票数。开头句子已经给出，不算入总词数。
Tommy
About myself
tall strong healthy
Be good at doing sport
run fast play most ball-games
love football get the best score （分数）in every match
I can do for the class
……请补充至少一点
注意：
1.作文内容必须包含表格中所提示的所有信息，可以按需要适当补充拓展。
2.请用不少于60词的英文单词完成你所需要写的部分，已经给出的内容不算入总词数。
3.请在答卷规定范围内写作，超出范围的内容无效。
4.作文中不可透露自己的真实姓名和学校。
Good morning dear classmates.Today I am here to give a speech and__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】例文
Good morning dear classmates. Today I am here to give a speech and I want to be the PE monitor.
First of all, I am a person who is very good at sports. I can not only run fast but also play most ball-games, such as football and basketball. What’s more, I love football and play basketball in the school team, so I often take part in some matches. In addition, I can get the best score in every match. Second, I am so tall, strong and healthy that I can encourage our classmates to exercise themselves in a correct way. Third, I am very warm-hearted and I will try my best to help every classmate improve your sports skill.
Please give me a chance. Thank you.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材: 本文是一篇应用文，为演讲稿；
② 时态: 时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示: 写作内容已给出提示，考生应注意不要遗漏要点和拓展个人优点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题。演讲目的是竞选体育委员一职；
第二步，阐述能胜任体育委员工作的原因。从个人身体条件、个人运动方面的优势以及个人优点等方面具体阐述；
第三步，书写结语。希望能获得这个机会。
[亮点词汇]
① not only...but also... 不但……而且……
② take part in 参加
③ In addition 另外
④ encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事
⑤ try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
[高分句型]
① First of all, I am a person who is very good at sports. （who引导的定语从句）
② Second, I am so tall, strong and healthy that I can encourage our classmates to exercise themselves in a correct way.（so...that...引导的结果状语从句）
③ Third, I am very warm-hearted and I will try my best to help every classmate improve your sports skill.（and连接的并列复合句）