【暑假初三预备】外研版英语八年级（八升九）暑假第03讲-预习九上：六大时态复习 讲学案

这是一份【暑假初三预备】外研版英语八年级（八升九）暑假第03讲-预习九上：六大时态复习 讲学案，文件包含暑假初三预备外研版英语八年级八升九暑假第03讲-预习九上六大时态复习讲学案解析版docx、暑假初三预备外研版英语八年级八升九暑假第03讲-预习九上六大时态复习讲学案原卷版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
第03讲 预习下册：六大时态复习掌握并正确使用六大时态。到目前为止，我们已经学过了六种常用时态，它们分别是一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时。下面，我们来复习一下这六种时态。时态含义结构时间状语一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。am / is / are或其他动词的一般现在时形式usually, always, often, every day等一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。was / were或其他动词的过去式形式yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。am / is / are+动词-ing形式now, at the moment等一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。be going to / will+动词原形tomorrow, next week，in the future等过去进行时表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。was/were +动词-ing形式at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态has/have+动词的过去分词形式since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 考点1：一般现在时注意：1. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有：if，unless，as soon as，when，not … until …，before。如：You’ll be late for school if you don’t take a taxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了考点二：一般过去时考点三：现在进行时注意：1.come，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。2.be+介词 / 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。考点四：一般将来时考点五：过去进行时考点六：现在完成时注意：1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构（1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句 / 过去的时间如：It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。 3. 注意这几个词组的区别：  have/has been to 去过 常与ever, never, once, twice, several times连用 have/has gone to 去了（短暂停留在别的地方） have/has been in 在……生活、居住，常与for+时间段，since+时间点连用 4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）    I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？ 考点一：一般现在时1． If you ________ ice in a warm place, it ________ into water.A．putting, turns B．puts, will turn C．will put, turn D．put, turns2． John is from Britain. He ________ English.A．will speak B．speak C．speaks D．is speaking3． The cat ________ to the people who live upstairs.A．belong B．belongs C．is belonging D．was belonging 考点二：一般过去时4．—Is Mrs. Smith at home?—No. She ________ to England last week with her friends.A．went B．goes C．has been D．is going5． Ivy has already been to Jingshan Park. He ________ there yesterday afternoon.A．has gone B．will go C．goes D．went6．—Where did you go on vacation last winter?—I _________ to Hainan with my family and had a good time there.A．fly B．flew C．flying D．will fly 考点三：现在进行时7． Look, my brother ________ the piano over there. He is good at it.A．was playing B．is playing C．plays8． Don’t make so much noise. The students ________ a Chinese class.A．are having B．had C．have D．were having9．—Shall we go out for a walk?—Sorry, I can’t. I ________ my homework.A．did B．am doing C．do D．have done 考点四：一般将来时10．—I am so excited about China’s Shenzhou XV. —Me, too! One spaceship can carry one to three astronauts, and they ________ in space over the next six months!A．will stay B．stay C．are staying D．stayed11． There ________ a football game between China and Korea this evening.A．is going to be B．will has C．are going to be D．will have12．—I ________ traditional Chinese medicine at university next month. What about you? —I’m not sure. I need to discuss it with my parents.A．am studying B．study C．am going to study D．studied 考点五：过去进行时13．—What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry, I don’t know. I _________ out of the window then.A．look B．am looking C．looked D．was looking14．—I didn’t see you at the beginning of the party last night.—I ________ on biology report at that time.A．worked B．was working C．have worked D．am working15．—Did you see the movie Wandering Earth 2 (流浪地球)?—Certainly! And I had no words to describe how I felt while I ________ it.A．was watching B．will watch C．am watching D．watch 考点六：现在完成时16． His grandma ________ for five years, but he still misses her very much.A．did B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead17． Shenyang ________ a lot in the past few years.A．changed B．changes C．has changed D．will change18． So far his brother ________ New York several times.A．is going to B．goes to C．has gone to D．has been to 19．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Please be quiet! The students ________ an English class.A．have B．are having C．will have20．（2022·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）You will let your parents down if you ________ the exam.A．will fail B．failed C．fail21．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）As we all know, online learning ________ very popular with students since the beginning of last year.A．are becoming B．has become C．would become D．had become22．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）—Hurry up! The plane ________ in one and a half hours. —Don’t worry. I will drive you to the airport immediately.A．will take off B．takes off C．took off23．（2022·青海·统考中考真题）What ________ you ________ when I called you yesterday afternoon? You neither answered nor called me back.A．are; doing B．will; do C．were; doing24．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021.A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended25．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）If you ________ along this road, you will find a park.A．go B．went C．goes26．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）The Greens ________ in Guilin for six years.A．have lived B．lived C．live27．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it?A．have lived B．live C．lived D．will live28．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now?—I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour.A．has been B．was C．is D．will be29．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab.A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do30．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June.A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done31．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022.A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned32．（2022·四川巴中·统考中考真题）—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong. —Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place33．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university.A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate34．（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off.A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rainC．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains35．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer.—I ________ the piano at that time.A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play36．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over37．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time.—Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday.A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work38．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）There ________ a sign on the wall. It says you mustn’t smoke here.A．is B．are C．was D．were39．（2022·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river.A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran40．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— Who locked the door yesterday?— ________.A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can41．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was42．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought43．（2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .A．are singing B．sang C．will sing44．（2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题）—What are you doing? —I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.A．am reading B．was reading C．read45．（2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题）—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents.A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 46．（2022·江苏无锡·无锡市蠡园中学校考一模）—It’s a long time since we last met. Where have you been?—Oh, it’s really a long story. I went to the UK and ________ there for three years, as a Chinese teacher. You know it’s popular to learn Chinese now.A．stayed B．stay C．have stayed D．was staying47．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—Are your grandparents still living in Shanghai?—No, they ________ to Beijing.A．had moved B．moved C．will move D．have moved48．（2022·湖北黄冈·统考二模）—How long have you ________ from school?—For 10 years.A．leave B．left C．been away D．been left49．（2022·湖南株洲·统考二模）I’m sorry Tom can’t answer your call now because he ________ online.A．was studying B．studied C．is studying50．（2022·江苏苏州·校考一模）________ not only Simon’ s car but also his friends’ cars ________ last night?A．Did; break down B．Was; broke down C．Is; broke down D．Were; break down51．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）—How many times _________ you ________ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A．have...been B．had...been C．have...gone D．had...gone52．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）We won’t go to the Sand Lake if it ________ heavily tomorrow.A．will rain B．rained C．is raining D．rains53．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模）—The air in Suqian is much fresher than before.—Exactly! We ________ a large number of trees over the years.A．planted B．were planting C．have planted D．will plant54．（2022·海南省直辖县级单位·校考模拟预测） —I hear you ________ the USA．When ________ you go there? —Last summer holiday.A．have been to; did B．have gone to; will C．have been to; do55．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）David knows much about the city because he ________ there many times.A．goes B．went C．has been D．has gone56．（2022·广西梧州·统考一模）—Where is your mother?  —She _______ in the kitchen.A．cook B．cooked C．is cooking D．was cooking57．（2022·江苏淮安·统考二模）My father ________ flowers in the garden when someone called him.A．waters B．will water C．watered D．was watering58．（2022·吉林长春·吉林省第二实验学校校考一模）My father has a good habit. He ________ a shared e-bike to work instead of driving.A．rides B．is riding C．has ridden D．will ride59．（2022·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测）Joy ________ Hangzhou by plane which ________ at 8:30 next morning.A．is leaving for; will leave B．is leaving for; leavesC．will leave for; will leave D．leaves for; leaves60．（2022·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测）Now we have less homework, so we often ________ our homework before 9:00 p.m. every day.A．have finished B．finish C．finished D．finishes